CN204563666U - A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine - Google Patents

A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204563666U
CN204563666U CN201520236743.9U CN201520236743U CN204563666U CN 204563666 U CN204563666 U CN 204563666U CN 201520236743 U CN201520236743 U CN 201520236743U CN 204563666 U CN204563666 U CN 204563666U
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China
Prior art keywords
extraction tank
chinese medicine
paddle
control system
feeding warehouse
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Chinese (zh)
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陈陆
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SUZHOU SHENLINTANG TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE INSTITUTE
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SUZHOU SHENLINTANG TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE INSTITUTE
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of extraction equipment, particularly relates to a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine.The technical problem solved is to provide a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine.Provide so a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine, include conveying motor, helical blade, extraction tank, paddle, microwave generator, baffle plate, left and right cylinder etc.; The inside of feeding warehouse is provided with helical blade, and helical blade is connected with conveying motor by the hole that feeding warehouse is arranged; The below of feeding warehouse is provided with extraction tank, the right side of extraction tank is provided with microwave generator, baffle plate stretches into the inside of extraction tank by the mouth that the right wall of extraction tank is arranged; Electric rotating machine and paddle are arranged between upper and lower air cylinders and extraction tank, and directly over the mouth that the top that paddle is arranged on extraction tank is arranged, paddle extend into the inside of extraction tank by the mouth arranged at the top of extraction tank.A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine provided, procedure connection is tight, achieves continuous prodution.

Description

A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of extraction equipment, particularly relates to a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine.
Background technology
Chinese medicine, refers to the medicine of application under Han nationality's folk medicine instructs.Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology.Chinese medicine is originating primarily from China, except autonomic drug, animal drugs as snake gall, bear gall, long-noded pit viper, pilose antler, deer horn etc.; Shell class is as pearl; Mineral substance is as keel, and magnetite etc. are all used to the Chinese medicine of curing the disease.Minority Chinese medicine comes from foreign country, as American Ginseng.
Subtract effect because the factors such as air, temperature, time and germ contamination make the enzyme in liquid decompose, bacterial reproduction grows, the composition fermentation hydrolysis such as starch, carbohydrate nutrition, so that liquid spoils and turn sour rotten, and it is rear unfavorable to health to take, and therefore Chinese medicine should not spend the night and take.
Chinese herbal medicine is mostly crude drug, has generally all carried out Processing methods before sale, generally there is no need to eluriate before decoction.If really think that herbal medicine is a bit dirty, can before immersion rapidly with water rinse once, be sure not soaking flushing, in case active ingredient soluble in water is lost in a large number, thus affect Chinese Herbs.Drug-decocting appliance with marmite, crock as well, is avoided with copper, ironware ware.
In general, the water that ordinary persons can do to drink on the living conditions all can be used to decocting herb.Before the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs decoct, immersion had both been conducive to the abundant stripping of active ingredient, can shorten decocting time again.Most medicine should use cold water soak 60 minutes.The consumption of water is generally: after suitably being pressurizeed by the traditional Chinese medical science medicine materical crude slice when first pass decocts, flooded medicine materical crude slice about 2 centimetres be advisable with liquid level; Second time water consumption can be lacked.Concoction leaches, again adds water to 0.5 ~ 1 centimetre, high drug plane after terminating all over decoction by head.
Induce sweat Chinese medicine or the antipyretic decocting time that are used for the treatment of flu can shorten 5 ~ 10 minutes, and the tonic Chinese herbal medicine decocting time being used for the treatment of body void should increase by 10 ~ 20 minutes.In decoction process, boil lid as far as possible less, in order to avoid flavour of a drug volatilization.After decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, each acquired amount of liquid medicine adult is generally 150 milliliters, and disease in school age children is 100 milliliters, and infant is 50 milliliters.
Due to Chinese medicine quality, often there were significant differences for character, therefore, decocting method or decocting time are normal not identical, have be decocted first, rear under, decoct a drug wrapped.Boil medicine and will focus on the duration and degree of heating, the control of the duration and degree of heating will according to the character of medicine and quality, and as diaphoretic medicine, suitable urgent decocting of useing force, tonic is at a simmer.
Microwave abstracting utilizes the effect of electromagnetic field that some organic components in solid or semi-solid material is effectively separated with matrix, and can keep a kind of separation method of the script compound state of analytic target.Microwave refers to the electromagnetic wave of frequency in 300 megahertz to 300 gigahertzs.
The mechanism of microwave abstracting can be analyzed from following 3 aspects: 1. microwave process is that frequency electromagnetic waves penetrates the spe medium arrival microtubule fasolculus of internal batch and the process of glandular cell's system.Owing to absorbing microwave energy, the temperature of cell interior will rise rapidly, thus the ability making the pressure of cell interior exceed cell wall expansion to can bear, result cell rupture, active ingredient in it freely flows out, and is dissolved at a lower temperature in spe medium.By further filtering and being separated, required extract can be obtained.
2. the speed that the molecule that the electromagnetic field that microwave produces can accelerate to be extracted component is spread to solid liquid interface by solid interior.Such as, during with water as solvent, under the effect of microwave field, hydrone is excitation state by high-speed rotation state transfer, and this is a kind of high-octane labile state.Now hydrone or vaporization are with the driving force strengthening extracted component, or discharge self unnecessary energy and get back to ground state, the energy discharged will pass to the molecule of other materials, to accelerate its warm-up movement, thus the molecule shortening extracted component is diffused to the time of solid liquid interface by solid interior, result makes extraction rate improve several times, and can reduce extraction temperature, ensures the quality of extract to greatest extent.
3. because the frequency dependence of micro-wave frequency and molecule rotation connects, therefore microwave energy is a kind of rotation by Ion transfer and dipole and causes the non-ionising radiation energy of molecular motion, when it acts on a point period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m, the rotational motion of molecule can be promoted, if molecule has certain polarity, instantaneous polarization can be produced under the effect of microwave field, and do reversal campaign with the speed of 24.5 hundred million times/s, thus produce the vibration of key, tear and interparticle friction and collision, and generate a large amount of heat energy rapidly, impel cell rupture, cell liquid is overflowed and diffuses in solvent.
In microwave abstracting, the difference absorbing microwave ability can make some component in some region of base matter or extraction system by selective heating, thus make to be extracted material and be separated from matrix or system, enter into and there is the relatively poor extractant of less dielectric constant, microwave absorption capacity.Existing microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine, between charging and extraction two procedures, convergence time is long, and cannot realize continuous prodution, efficiency is low, have impact on the prodution and development of enterprise.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The utility model is in order to overcome existing microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine, between charging and extraction two procedures, convergence time is long, cannot realize continuous prodution, inefficient shortcoming, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides so a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine, includes conveying motor, hopper, feeding warehouse, helical blade, extraction tank, paddle, residue outlet, magnetic valve I, receives slag cylinder, connects fluid cylinder, magnetic valve II, drain pipe, microwave generator, baffle plate, magnetic valve III, electric rotating machine, upper and lower air cylinders, feed tube, feed liquid case, left and right cylinder, control system;
The right side of conveying motor is provided with hopper, and the below of hopper is provided with feeding warehouse, and hopper is connected with feeding warehouse; Feeding warehouse is arranged porose, the inside of feeding warehouse is provided with helical blade, helical blade is connected with conveying motor by the hole that feeding warehouse is arranged;
The below of feeding warehouse is provided with extraction tank, and feeding warehouse is connected with extraction tank; The left side of extraction tank is provided with residue outlet, and residue outlet is connected with the Zuo Bi bottom of extraction tank; Residue outlet is provided with magnetic valve I, is provided with in the below of residue outlet and receives slag cylinder;
The right side of extraction tank is provided with drain pipe, and drain pipe is connected with the You Bi bottom of extraction tank; Drain pipe is provided with magnetic valve II, is provided with in the below of drain pipe and connects fluid cylinder;
The right side of extraction tank is provided with microwave generator, and microwave generator is connected with in the middle part of the right wall of extraction tank; The right wall of extraction tank is provided with mouth, the right side of extraction tank is provided with baffle plate, baffle plate stretches into the inside of extraction tank by the mouth that the right wall of extraction tank is arranged, and baffle plate is movable connection with the left wall of extraction tank; The right side of baffle plate is provided with left and right cylinder, and baffle plate and left and right cylinders connect;
Above baffle plate, be provided with feed liquid case, the below of feed liquid case is provided with feed tube, feed liquid case is connected with feed tube, and feed tube is provided with magnetic valve III, and feed tube is connected with the extraction tank being arranged on below;
The top of extraction tank is provided with mouth, above extraction tank, is provided with upper and lower air cylinders, the below of upper and lower air cylinders is provided with electric rotating machine, and upper and lower air cylinders is connected with electric rotating machine; The below of electric rotating machine is provided with paddle, and electric rotating machine is connected with paddle; Electric rotating machine and paddle are arranged between upper and lower air cylinders and extraction tank, directly over the mouth that the top that paddle is arranged on extraction tank is arranged, paddle extend into the inside of extraction tank by the mouth arranged at the top of extraction tank, and paddle and extraction tank are movable connection;
Conveying motor, magnetic valve I, magnetic valve II, microwave generator, magnetic valve III, electric rotating machine, upper and lower air cylinders, left and right cylinder are connected with control system all respectively.
Preferably, described conveying motor and described electric rotating machine are servomotor.
Preferably, the rotating speed of described conveying motor is 200r/min to 500r/min.
Preferably, the rotating speed of described electric rotating machine is 500r/min to 1000r/min.
Preferably, described control system is PLC control system.
Preferably, the cylinder diameter of described upper and lower air cylinders is 30mm to 50mm.
Preferably, the cylinder diameter of described left and right cylinder is 50mm to 100mm.
Preferably, described extraction tank is that stainless steel is made.
Operation principle: when preparation, Chinese medicine is first put in hopper by operating personnel, then extractant is joined in feed liquid case, and then start control system.
Control system controls conveying motor and starts running, and conveying driven by motor helical blade rotates.Enter the Chinese medicine gravitate in hopper, enter into downwards in feeding warehouse.Conveying driven by motor helical blade will enter the Chinese medicine of feeding warehouse, carry from the left part of feeding warehouse to the right part of feeding warehouse.The below of feeding warehouse is provided with extraction tank, and the right part of feeding warehouse is connected with extraction tank.Enter the Chinese medicine gravitate of feeding warehouse right part, fall in extraction tank.
Meanwhile, control system Controlling solenoid valve III is opened.Extractant solution in feed liquid case is entered in extraction tank by feed tube, and mixes mutually with the Chinese medicine entering extraction tank.In order to accelerate mixing velocity, now control system controls upper and lower air cylinders again and carries out action.Upper and lower air cylinders drives the electric rotating machine be attached thereto to move downward together with paddle.When moving downward the desired location in extraction tank when paddle, control system controls upper and lower air cylinders again and stops action.
Control system controls electric rotating machine and starts running.Electric rotating machine drives paddle to start to stir the mixed solution in extraction tank, to accelerate mixing velocity.After paddle stirs the regular hour to the mixed solution in extraction tank, control system controls electric rotating machine again and shuts down.Control system controls upper and lower air cylinders again and carries out action, and upper and lower air cylinders driven rotary motor moves upward together with paddle.Depart from after extraction tank completely when paddle moves up to, control system controls upper and lower air cylinders again and stops action.Meanwhile, control system controls conveying motor stalls.Control system Controlling solenoid valve III is closed simultaneously.
Control system controls left and right cylinder again and carries out action, and left and right cylinder drives the baffle plate be attached thereto to left movement.The mouth that baffle plate is arranged by the You Bi top of extraction tank, extend in extraction tank, and continues to carry out horizontal movement left, until baffle plate is connected with inside the left wall of extraction tank, control system controls left and right cylinder again and stops action.Now, the upper space of extraction tank is completely isolated by baffle plate, and all mouths at extraction tank top are blocked by baffle plate all completely.
Control system controls microwave generator again and starts to start, and microwave generator starts to send microwave to the mixing material in extraction tank.After Chinese medicine in mixing material absorbs microwave energy, the active ingredient of Chinese medicine inside is separated, and is dissolved in extractant solution.After extraction process, control system controls microwave generator again and stops starting.Control system controls left and right cylinder again and drives baffle plate to move right to get back to origin-location.Now, the upper space of extraction tank is opened.Control system again Controlling solenoid valve II is opened, and the extract absorbing the active ingredient of Chinese medicine is discharged to by drain pipe and connects in fluid cylinder, then.Control system again Controlling solenoid valve II is closed.Control system again Controlling solenoid valve I is opened, and remaining residue is then discharged to by residue outlet and receives in slag cylinder, and control system again Controlling solenoid valve I is closed.
When described conveying motor and described electric rotating machine are servomotor, control system can regulate the rotating speed of described conveying motor and described electric rotating machine, to adapt to different production requirements simply and easily.
When described control system is PLC control system, control system can control the operation conditions of microwave generator more accurately, realizes efficient microwave abstracting.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine provided by the utility model, has control system, achieves automation mechanized operation, time saving and energy saving, save cost, charging is connected tight with extraction two procedures, achieve continuous prodution, drastically increase the efficiency of extraction, adopt microwave abstracting, energy-conserving and environment-protective, homogeneous heating, and the thermal efficiency is higher, be easy to control for extraction process, extraction efficiency is high, and structure is simple, easy to use, be easy to maintenance and repair.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view structural representation of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-carries motor, 2-hopper, 3-feeding warehouse, 4-helical blade, 5-extraction tank, 6-paddle, 7-residue outlet, 8-magnetic valve I, 9-receives slag cylinder, and 10-connects fluid cylinder, 11-magnetic valve II, 12-drain pipe, 13-microwave generator, 14-baffle plate, 15-magnetic valve III, 16-electric rotating machine, 17-upper and lower air cylinders, 18-feed tube, 19-feed liquid case, about 20-cylinder, 21-control system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine, as shown in Figure 1, include conveying motor 1, hopper 2, feeding warehouse 3, helical blade 4, extraction tank 5, paddle 6, residue outlet 7, magnetic valve I 8, receive slag cylinder 9, connect fluid cylinder 10, magnetic valve II 11, drain pipe 12, microwave generator 13, baffle plate 14, magnetic valve III 15, electric rotating machine 16, upper and lower air cylinders 17, feed tube 18, feed liquid case 19, left and right cylinder 20, control system 21.
The right side of conveying motor 1 is provided with hopper 2, and the below of hopper 2 is provided with feeding warehouse 3, and hopper 2 is connected with feeding warehouse 3; Feeding warehouse 3 is arranged porose, the inside of feeding warehouse 3 is provided with helical blade 4, helical blade 4 is connected with conveying motor 1 by the hole that feeding warehouse 3 is arranged.
The below of feeding warehouse 3 is provided with extraction tank 5, and feeding warehouse 3 is connected with extraction tank 5; The left side of extraction tank 5 is provided with residue outlet 7, and residue outlet 7 is connected with the Zuo Bi bottom of extraction tank 5; Residue outlet 7 is provided with magnetic valve I 8, is provided with in the below of residue outlet 7 and receives slag cylinder 9.
The right side of extraction tank 5 is provided with drain pipe 12, and drain pipe 12 is connected with the You Bi bottom of extraction tank 5; Drain pipe 12 is provided with magnetic valve II 11, is provided with in the below of drain pipe 12 and connects fluid cylinder 10.
The right side of extraction tank 5 is provided with microwave generator 13, and microwave generator 13 is connected with in the middle part of the right wall of extraction tank 5; The right wall of extraction tank 5 is provided with mouth, the right side of extraction tank 5 is provided with baffle plate 14, baffle plate 14 stretches into the inside of extraction tank 5 by the mouth that the right wall of extraction tank 5 is arranged, and baffle plate 14 is movable connection with the left wall of extraction tank 5; The right side of baffle plate 14 is provided with left and right cylinder 20, and baffle plate 14 is connected with left and right cylinder 20.
Above baffle plate 14, be provided with feed liquid case 19, the below of feed liquid case 19 is provided with feed tube 18, feed liquid case 19 is connected with feed tube 18, and feed tube 18 is provided with magnetic valve III 15, and feed tube 18 is connected with the extraction tank 5 being arranged on below.
The top of extraction tank 5 is provided with mouth, is provided with upper and lower air cylinders 17 above extraction tank 5, the below of upper and lower air cylinders 17 is provided with electric rotating machine 16, upper and lower air cylinders 17 is connected with electric rotating machine 16; The below of electric rotating machine 16 is provided with paddle 6, and electric rotating machine 16 is connected with paddle 6; Electric rotating machine 16 and paddle 6 are arranged between upper and lower air cylinders 17 and extraction tank 5, directly over the mouth that the top that paddle 6 is arranged on extraction tank 5 is arranged, paddle 6 extend into the inside of extraction tank 5 by the mouth arranged at the top of extraction tank 5, and paddle 6 is connected for movable with extraction tank 5.
Conveying motor 1, magnetic valve I 8, magnetic valve II 11, microwave generator 13, magnetic valve III 15, electric rotating machine 16, upper and lower air cylinders 17, left and right cylinder 20 are connected with control system 21 all respectively.
Operation principle: when preparation, Chinese medicine is first put in hopper 2 by operating personnel, then is joined in feed liquid case 19 by extractant, and then starts control system 21.
Control system 21 controls conveying motor 1 and starts running, and conveying motor 1 drives helical blade 4 to rotate.Enter the Chinese medicine gravitate in hopper 2, enter into downwards in feeding warehouse 3.Conveying motor 1 drives helical blade 4 to enter the Chinese medicine of feeding warehouse 3, carries from the left part of feeding warehouse 3 to the right part of feeding warehouse 3.The below of feeding warehouse 3 is provided with extraction tank 5, and the right part of feeding warehouse 3 is connected with extraction tank 5.Enter the Chinese medicine gravitate of feeding warehouse 3 right part, fall in extraction tank 5.
Meanwhile, control system 21 Controlling solenoid valve III 15 is opened.Extractant solution in feed liquid case 19 is entered in extraction tank 5 by feed tube 18, and mixes mutually with the Chinese medicine entering extraction tank 5.In order to accelerate mixing velocity, now control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and carries out action.Upper and lower air cylinders 17 drives the electric rotating machine 16 be attached thereto to move downward together with paddle 6.When paddle 6 moves downward the desired location in extraction tank 5, control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and stops action.
Control system 21 controls electric rotating machine 16 and starts running.Electric rotating machine 16 drives paddle 6 to start to stir the mixed solution in extraction tank 5, to accelerate mixing velocity.When the mixed solution in paddle 6 pairs of extraction tanks 5 stirred after the regular hour, control system 21 controls electric rotating machine 16 again and shuts down.Control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and carries out action, and upper and lower air cylinders 17 driven rotary motor 16 moves upward together with paddle 6.Depart from after extraction tank 5 completely when paddle 6 moves up to, control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and stops action.Meanwhile, control system 21 controls to carry motor 1 to stop operating.Control system 21 Controlling solenoid valve III 15 is closed simultaneously.
Control system 21 controls left and right cylinder 20 again and carries out action, and left and right cylinder 20 drives the baffle plate 14 be attached thereto to left movement.The mouth that baffle plate 14 is arranged by the You Bi top of extraction tank 5, extend in extraction tank 5, and continues to carry out horizontal movement left, until baffle plate 14 is connected with inside the left wall of extraction tank 5, control system 21 controls left and right cylinder 20 again and stops action.Now, the upper space of extraction tank 5 is completely isolated by baffle plate 14, and all mouths at extraction tank 5 top are blocked by baffle plate 14 all completely.
Control system 21 controls microwave generator 13 again and starts to start, and microwave generator 13 starts to send microwave to the mixing material in extraction tank 5.After Chinese medicine in mixing material absorbs microwave energy, the active ingredient of Chinese medicine inside is separated, and is dissolved in extractant solution.After extraction process, control system 21 controls microwave generator 13 again and stops starting.Control system 21 controls left and right cylinder 20 again and drives baffle plate 14 to move right to get back to origin-location.Now, the upper space of extraction tank 5 is opened.Control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve II 11 is opened, and the extract absorbing the active ingredient of Chinese medicine is discharged to by drain pipe 12 and connects in fluid cylinder 10, then.Control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve II 11 is closed.Control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve I 8 is opened, and remaining residue is then discharged to by residue outlet 7 and receives in slag cylinder 9, and control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve I 8 is closed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine, as shown in Figure 1, include conveying motor 1, hopper 2, feeding warehouse 3, helical blade 4, extraction tank 5, paddle 6, residue outlet 7, magnetic valve I 8, receive slag cylinder 9, connect fluid cylinder 10, magnetic valve II 11, drain pipe 12, microwave generator 13, baffle plate 14, magnetic valve III 15, electric rotating machine 16, upper and lower air cylinders 17, feed tube 18, feed liquid case 19, left and right cylinder 20, control system 21.
The right side of conveying motor 1 is provided with hopper 2, and the below of hopper 2 is provided with feeding warehouse 3, and hopper 2 is connected with feeding warehouse 3; Feeding warehouse 3 is arranged porose, the inside of feeding warehouse 3 is provided with helical blade 4, helical blade 4 is connected with conveying motor 1 by the hole that feeding warehouse 3 is arranged.
The below of feeding warehouse 3 is provided with extraction tank 5, and feeding warehouse 3 is connected with extraction tank 5; The left side of extraction tank 5 is provided with residue outlet 7, and residue outlet 7 is connected with the Zuo Bi bottom of extraction tank 5; Residue outlet 7 is provided with magnetic valve I 8, is provided with in the below of residue outlet 7 and receives slag cylinder 9.
The right side of extraction tank 5 is provided with drain pipe 12, and drain pipe 12 is connected with the You Bi bottom of extraction tank 5; Drain pipe 12 is provided with magnetic valve II 11, is provided with in the below of drain pipe 12 and connects fluid cylinder 10.
The right side of extraction tank 5 is provided with microwave generator 13, and microwave generator 13 is connected with in the middle part of the right wall of extraction tank 5; The right wall of extraction tank 5 is provided with mouth, the right side of extraction tank 5 is provided with baffle plate 14, baffle plate 14 stretches into the inside of extraction tank 5 by the mouth that the right wall of extraction tank 5 is arranged, and baffle plate 14 is movable connection with the left wall of extraction tank 5; The right side of baffle plate 14 is provided with left and right cylinder 20, and baffle plate 14 is connected with left and right cylinder 20.
Above baffle plate 14, be provided with feed liquid case 19, the below of feed liquid case 19 is provided with feed tube 18, feed liquid case 19 is connected with feed tube 18, and feed tube 18 is provided with magnetic valve III 15, and feed tube 18 is connected with the extraction tank 5 being arranged on below.
The top of extraction tank 5 is provided with mouth, is provided with upper and lower air cylinders 17 above extraction tank 5, the below of upper and lower air cylinders 17 is provided with electric rotating machine 16, upper and lower air cylinders 17 is connected with electric rotating machine 16; The below of electric rotating machine 16 is provided with paddle 6, and electric rotating machine 16 is connected with paddle 6; Electric rotating machine 16 and paddle 6 are arranged between upper and lower air cylinders 17 and extraction tank 5, directly over the mouth that the top that paddle 6 is arranged on extraction tank 5 is arranged, paddle 6 extend into the inside of extraction tank 5 by the mouth arranged at the top of extraction tank 5, and paddle 6 is connected for movable with extraction tank 5.
Conveying motor 1, magnetic valve I 8, magnetic valve II 11, microwave generator 13, magnetic valve III 15, electric rotating machine 16, upper and lower air cylinders 17, left and right cylinder 20 are connected with control system 21 all respectively.Described conveying motor 1 and described electric rotating machine 16 are servomotor.
Operation principle: when preparation, Chinese medicine is first put in hopper 2 by operating personnel, then is joined in feed liquid case 19 by extractant, and then starts control system 21.
Control system 21 controls conveying motor 1 and starts running, and conveying motor 1 drives helical blade 4 to rotate.Enter the Chinese medicine gravitate in hopper 2, enter into downwards in feeding warehouse 3.Conveying motor 1 drives helical blade 4 to enter the Chinese medicine of feeding warehouse 3, carries from the left part of feeding warehouse 3 to the right part of feeding warehouse 3.The below of feeding warehouse 3 is provided with extraction tank 5, and the right part of feeding warehouse 3 is connected with extraction tank 5.Enter the Chinese medicine gravitate of feeding warehouse 3 right part, fall in extraction tank 5.
Meanwhile, control system 21 Controlling solenoid valve III 15 is opened.Extractant solution in feed liquid case 19 is entered in extraction tank 5 by feed tube 18, and mixes mutually with the Chinese medicine entering extraction tank 5.In order to accelerate mixing velocity, now control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and carries out action.Upper and lower air cylinders 17 drives the electric rotating machine 16 be attached thereto to move downward together with paddle 6.When paddle 6 moves downward the desired location in extraction tank 5, control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and stops action.
Control system 21 controls electric rotating machine 16 and starts running.Electric rotating machine 16 drives paddle 6 to start to stir the mixed solution in extraction tank 5, to accelerate mixing velocity.When the mixed solution in paddle 6 pairs of extraction tanks 5 stirred after the regular hour, control system 21 controls electric rotating machine 16 again and shuts down.Control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and carries out action, and upper and lower air cylinders 17 driven rotary motor 16 moves upward together with paddle 6.Depart from after extraction tank 5 completely when paddle 6 moves up to, control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and stops action.Meanwhile, control system 21 controls to carry motor 1 to stop operating.Control system 21 Controlling solenoid valve III 15 is closed simultaneously.
Control system 21 controls left and right cylinder 20 again and carries out action, and left and right cylinder 20 drives the baffle plate 14 be attached thereto to left movement.The mouth that baffle plate 14 is arranged by the You Bi top of extraction tank 5, extend in extraction tank 5, and continues to carry out horizontal movement left, until baffle plate 14 is connected with inside the left wall of extraction tank 5, control system 21 controls left and right cylinder 20 again and stops action.Now, the upper space of extraction tank 5 is completely isolated by baffle plate 14, and all mouths at extraction tank 5 top are blocked by baffle plate 14 all completely.
Control system 21 controls microwave generator 13 again and starts to start, and microwave generator 13 starts to send microwave to the mixing material in extraction tank 5.After Chinese medicine in mixing material absorbs microwave energy, the active ingredient of Chinese medicine inside is separated, and is dissolved in extractant solution.After extraction process, control system 21 controls microwave generator 13 again and stops starting.Control system 21 controls left and right cylinder 20 again and drives baffle plate 14 to move right to get back to origin-location.Now, the upper space of extraction tank 5 is opened.Control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve II 11 is opened, and the extract absorbing the active ingredient of Chinese medicine is discharged to by drain pipe 12 and connects in fluid cylinder 10, then.Control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve II 11 is closed.Control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve I 8 is opened, and remaining residue is then discharged to by residue outlet 7 and receives in slag cylinder 9, and control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve I 8 is closed.
When described conveying motor 1 and described electric rotating machine 16 are servomotor, control system 21 can regulate the rotating speed of described conveying motor 1 and described electric rotating machine 16, to adapt to different production requirements simply and easily.
Embodiment 3
A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine, as shown in Figure 1, include conveying motor 1, hopper 2, feeding warehouse 3, helical blade 4, extraction tank 5, paddle 6, residue outlet 7, magnetic valve I 8, receive slag cylinder 9, connect fluid cylinder 10, magnetic valve II 11, drain pipe 12, microwave generator 13, baffle plate 14, magnetic valve III 15, electric rotating machine 16, upper and lower air cylinders 17, feed tube 18, feed liquid case 19, left and right cylinder 20, control system 21.
The right side of conveying motor 1 is provided with hopper 2, and the below of hopper 2 is provided with feeding warehouse 3, and hopper 2 is connected with feeding warehouse 3; Feeding warehouse 3 is arranged porose, the inside of feeding warehouse 3 is provided with helical blade 4, helical blade 4 is connected with conveying motor 1 by the hole that feeding warehouse 3 is arranged.
The below of feeding warehouse 3 is provided with extraction tank 5, and feeding warehouse 3 is connected with extraction tank 5; The left side of extraction tank 5 is provided with residue outlet 7, and residue outlet 7 is connected with the Zuo Bi bottom of extraction tank 5; Residue outlet 7 is provided with magnetic valve I 8, is provided with in the below of residue outlet 7 and receives slag cylinder 9.
The right side of extraction tank 5 is provided with drain pipe 12, and drain pipe 12 is connected with the You Bi bottom of extraction tank 5; Drain pipe 12 is provided with magnetic valve II 11, is provided with in the below of drain pipe 12 and connects fluid cylinder 10.
The right side of extraction tank 5 is provided with microwave generator 13, and microwave generator 13 is connected with in the middle part of the right wall of extraction tank 5; The right wall of extraction tank 5 is provided with mouth, the right side of extraction tank 5 is provided with baffle plate 14, baffle plate 14 stretches into the inside of extraction tank 5 by the mouth that the right wall of extraction tank 5 is arranged, and baffle plate 14 is movable connection with the left wall of extraction tank 5; The right side of baffle plate 14 is provided with left and right cylinder 20, and baffle plate 14 is connected with left and right cylinder 20.
Above baffle plate 14, be provided with feed liquid case 19, the below of feed liquid case 19 is provided with feed tube 18, feed liquid case 19 is connected with feed tube 18, and feed tube 18 is provided with magnetic valve III 15, and feed tube 18 is connected with the extraction tank 5 being arranged on below.
The top of extraction tank 5 is provided with mouth, is provided with upper and lower air cylinders 17 above extraction tank 5, the below of upper and lower air cylinders 17 is provided with electric rotating machine 16, upper and lower air cylinders 17 is connected with electric rotating machine 16; The below of electric rotating machine 16 is provided with paddle 6, and electric rotating machine 16 is connected with paddle 6; Electric rotating machine 16 and paddle 6 are arranged between upper and lower air cylinders 17 and extraction tank 5, directly over the mouth that the top that paddle 6 is arranged on extraction tank 5 is arranged, paddle 6 extend into the inside of extraction tank 5 by the mouth arranged at the top of extraction tank 5, and paddle 6 is connected for movable with extraction tank 5.
Conveying motor 1, magnetic valve I 8, magnetic valve II 11, microwave generator 13, magnetic valve III 15, electric rotating machine 16, upper and lower air cylinders 17, left and right cylinder 20 are connected with control system 21 all respectively.Described control system 21 is PLC control system.
Operation principle: when preparation, Chinese medicine is first put in hopper 2 by operating personnel, then is joined in feed liquid case 19 by extractant, and then starts control system 21.
Control system 21 controls conveying motor 1 and starts running, and conveying motor 1 drives helical blade 4 to rotate.Enter the Chinese medicine gravitate in hopper 2, enter into downwards in feeding warehouse 3.Conveying motor 1 drives helical blade 4 to enter the Chinese medicine of feeding warehouse 3, carries from the left part of feeding warehouse 3 to the right part of feeding warehouse 3.The below of feeding warehouse 3 is provided with extraction tank 5, and the right part of feeding warehouse 3 is connected with extraction tank 5.Enter the Chinese medicine gravitate of feeding warehouse 3 right part, fall in extraction tank 5.
Meanwhile, control system 21 Controlling solenoid valve III 15 is opened.Extractant solution in feed liquid case 19 is entered in extraction tank 5 by feed tube 18, and mixes mutually with the Chinese medicine entering extraction tank 5.In order to accelerate mixing velocity, now control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and carries out action.Upper and lower air cylinders 17 drives the electric rotating machine 16 be attached thereto to move downward together with paddle 6.When paddle 6 moves downward the desired location in extraction tank 5, control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and stops action.
Control system 21 controls electric rotating machine 16 and starts running.Electric rotating machine 16 drives paddle 6 to start to stir the mixed solution in extraction tank 5, to accelerate mixing velocity.When the mixed solution in paddle 6 pairs of extraction tanks 5 stirred after the regular hour, control system 21 controls electric rotating machine 16 again and shuts down.Control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and carries out action, and upper and lower air cylinders 17 driven rotary motor 16 moves upward together with paddle 6.Depart from after extraction tank 5 completely when paddle 6 moves up to, control system 21 controls upper and lower air cylinders 17 again and stops action.Meanwhile, control system 21 controls to carry motor 1 to stop operating.Control system 21 Controlling solenoid valve III 15 is closed simultaneously.
Control system 21 controls left and right cylinder 20 again and carries out action, and left and right cylinder 20 drives the baffle plate 14 be attached thereto to left movement.The mouth that baffle plate 14 is arranged by the You Bi top of extraction tank 5, extend in extraction tank 5, and continues to carry out horizontal movement left, until baffle plate 14 is connected with inside the left wall of extraction tank 5, control system 21 controls left and right cylinder 20 again and stops action.Now, the upper space of extraction tank 5 is completely isolated by baffle plate 14, and all mouths at extraction tank 5 top are blocked by baffle plate 14 all completely.
Control system 21 controls microwave generator 13 again and starts to start, and microwave generator 13 starts to send microwave to the mixing material in extraction tank 5.After Chinese medicine in mixing material absorbs microwave energy, the active ingredient of Chinese medicine inside is separated, and is dissolved in extractant solution.After extraction process, control system 21 controls microwave generator 13 again and stops starting.Control system 21 controls left and right cylinder 20 again and drives baffle plate 14 to move right to get back to origin-location.Now, the upper space of extraction tank 5 is opened.Control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve II 11 is opened, and the extract absorbing the active ingredient of Chinese medicine is discharged to by drain pipe 12 and connects in fluid cylinder 10, then.Control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve II 11 is closed.Control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve I 8 is opened, and remaining residue is then discharged to by residue outlet 7 and receives in slag cylinder 9, and control system 21 again Controlling solenoid valve I 8 is closed.
When described control system 21 is PLC control system, control system 21 can control the operation conditions of microwave generator 13 more accurately, realizes efficient microwave abstracting.
The above embodiment only have expressed preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion, improvement and substitute, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (8)

1. a microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine, it is characterized in that, include conveying motor (1), hopper (2), feeding warehouse (3), helical blade (4), extraction tank (5), paddle (6), residue outlet (7), magnetic valve I (8), receive slag cylinder (9), connect fluid cylinder (10), magnetic valve II (11), drain pipe (12), microwave generator (13), baffle plate (14), magnetic valve III (15), electric rotating machine (16), upper and lower air cylinders (17), feed tube (18), feed liquid case (19), left and right cylinder (20), control system (21),
The right side of conveying motor (1) is provided with hopper (2), and the below of hopper (2) is provided with feeding warehouse (3), and hopper (2) is connected with feeding warehouse (3); Feeding warehouse (3) is arranged porose, the inside of feeding warehouse (3) is provided with helical blade (4), and helical blade (4) is connected with conveying motor (1) by the upper hole arranged of feeding warehouse (3);
The below of feeding warehouse (3) is provided with extraction tank (5), and feeding warehouse (3) is connected with extraction tank (5); The left side of extraction tank (5) is provided with residue outlet (7), and residue outlet (7) is connected with the Zuo Bi bottom of extraction tank (5); Residue outlet (7) is provided with magnetic valve I (8), is provided with in the below of residue outlet (7) and receives slag cylinder (9);
The right side of extraction tank (5) is provided with drain pipe (12), and drain pipe (12) is connected with the You Bi bottom of extraction tank (5); Drain pipe (12) is provided with magnetic valve II (11), is provided with in the below of drain pipe (12) and connects fluid cylinder (10);
The right side of extraction tank (5) is provided with microwave generator (13), and microwave generator (13) is connected with in the middle part of the right wall of extraction tank (5); The right wall of extraction tank (5) is provided with mouth, the right side of extraction tank (5) is provided with baffle plate (14), the mouth that the right wall of baffle plate (14) by extraction tank (5) is arranged stretches into the inside of extraction tank (5), and baffle plate (14) is movable connection with the left wall of extraction tank (5); The right side of baffle plate (14) is provided with left and right cylinder (20), and baffle plate (14) is connected with left and right cylinder (20);
The top of baffle plate (14) is provided with feed liquid case (19), the below of feed liquid case (19) is provided with feed tube (18), feed liquid case (19) is connected with feed tube (18), feed tube (18) is provided with magnetic valve III (15), and feed tube (18) is connected with the extraction tank (5) being arranged on below;
The top of extraction tank (5) is provided with mouth, the top of extraction tank (5) is provided with upper and lower air cylinders (17), the below of upper and lower air cylinders (17) is provided with electric rotating machine (16), and upper and lower air cylinders (17) is connected with electric rotating machine (16); The below of electric rotating machine (16) is provided with paddle (6), and electric rotating machine (16) is connected with paddle (6); Electric rotating machine (16) and paddle (6) are arranged between upper and lower air cylinders (17) and extraction tank (5), directly over the mouth that the top that paddle (6) is arranged on extraction tank (5) is arranged, paddle (6) extend into the inside of extraction tank (5) by the mouth arranged at the top of extraction tank (5), and paddle (6) is connected for movable with extraction tank (5);
Conveying motor (1), magnetic valve I (8), magnetic valve II (11), microwave generator (13), magnetic valve III (15), electric rotating machine (16), upper and lower air cylinders (17), left and right cylinder (20) are connected with control system (21) all respectively.
2. a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described conveying motor (1) and described electric rotating machine (16) are servomotor.
3. a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the rotating speed of described conveying motor (1) is 200r/min to 500r/min.
4. a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the rotating speed of described electric rotating machine (16) is 500r/min to 1000r/min.
5. a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control system (21) is PLC control system.
6. a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cylinder diameter of described upper and lower air cylinders (17) is 30mm to 50mm.
7. a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cylinder diameter of described left and right cylinder (20) is 50mm to 100mm.
8. a kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described extraction tank (5) is made for stainless steel.
CN201520236743.9U 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine Withdrawn - After Issue CN204563666U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104784965A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-22 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 Traditional Chinese medicine microwave extraction device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104784965A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-22 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 Traditional Chinese medicine microwave extraction device
CN104784965B (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-05 张新泉 A kind of microwave extracting device for Chinese medicine

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