CN104766593A - String instrument - Google Patents
String instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104766593A CN104766593A CN201510129712.8A CN201510129712A CN104766593A CN 104766593 A CN104766593 A CN 104766593A CN 201510129712 A CN201510129712 A CN 201510129712A CN 104766593 A CN104766593 A CN 104766593A
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- Prior art keywords
- string
- strings
- musical instrument
- resonance box
- neck
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Abstract
The invention provides a string instrument. The string instrument comprises a resonance box, a neck and a headstock, wherein string columns are arranged on the headstock, and paratactic strings are led out from the string columns, extend to a ponticello arranged on the resonance box and are fixed by fixing pins on the ponticello; the upper portions of the strings rest on an upper nut at the upper end of the neck, and the lower portions of the strings rest on a lower nut on the ponticello so that the strings can float on a finger plate on the front side of the neck; strip-shaped sound pickup holes corresponding to the strings one to one are formed in the resonance box and extend along the strings below the strings; sound outlets are further formed in the resonance box. Due to the string instrument, the overall sound volume can be remarkably enhanced, and the expressive force of the string instrument on a stage is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stringed musical instrument, especially, is a kind of stringed musical instrument with resonance box.
Background technology
Stringed musical instrument, mainly through the vibration sounding of string, because simple string sounding is comparatively faint, therefore needs configuration resonances case compared with the stringed musical instrument of multiple types, as in guitar, You Keli etc.; For this kind of resonance box, be roughly a large volume casing with pickup hole, circular pickup hole is arranged at immediately below string, and is roughly in the right hand and manipulates the strings place; Like this, when after right hand fluctuation string, a part of sound wave that string sustained vibration produces passes downwardly through pickup hole and enters in resonance box, strengthens, then spread out of in pickup hole in resonance box internal reflection, thus obtains larger volume.
But the length of string is longer, and circular pickup hole only covers a bit of length of string, therefore, the sub-fraction acoustic energy that string produces only can be picked up in current pickup hole, causes the volume enhancement effect of resonance box very limited; Finally cause stringed musical instrument, if the stage expressive force of wooden guitar is not as other musical instrument, its sound is lower, must be equipped with electrified multiplying arrangement and assist a ruler in governing a country, as electronic pick-up, power amplifier etc.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stringed musical instrument with resonance box, this stringed musical instrument obviously can strengthen overall loudness, improves its stage expressive force.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this stringed musical instrument comprises resonance box, neck, scroll head; Described scroll head is provided with the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached, and string arranged side by side is drawn by the described post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached, and extends to the qin bridge be located on resonance box, and is fixed by the fixed pin on qin bridge; The upper capotasto of top pillow in neck upper end of string, the lower chord pillow of bottom pillow on qin bridge of string, makes string float on the fingerboard in neck front; Described resonance box offers and each string bar shaped pickup one to one hole, described bar shaped pickup hole extends along string below each string; Described resonance box also offers sender.
As preferably, described neck inside also forms cavity, and the fingerboard of described neck is also offered the bar shaped pickup hole extended along each string, thus the acoustic energy making bar shaped pickup hole almost can pick up whole piece string to produce; Further, the string of same pitch has two, and wherein one floats on above fingerboard, and is in outside resonance box; It is inner that another root is then in described neck, and be in inside described resonance box, and two strings are parallel to each other, and at end winding support in the common post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached and fixed pin; Inner and the described resonance box inside of described neck is also shaped with capotasto and inner lower chord pillow on the inside of resting the head on for inner string; When regulating this post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached corresponding to two inside and outside strings, these two inside and outside strings keep same pitch.
As preferably, described sender is located at described stringed musical instrument when playing, and resonance box surface is not human body covering place.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this stringed musical instrument is owing to casting off prejudices, cast out traditional circular pickup hole, and have employed the bar shaped pickup hole extended along string, thus significantly improve the picked ratio of string chatter the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge, so the overall loudness of stringed musical instrument significantly can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment one schematic diagram of this stringed musical instrument.
Fig. 2 is embodiment two schematic diagram of this stringed musical instrument.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment one:
In the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1, this stringed musical instrument comprises resonance box 1, neck 2, scroll head 3; Described scroll head 3 is provided with the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 31, and string 4 arranged side by side is drawn by the described post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 31, and extends to the qin bridge 11 be located on resonance box 1, and is fixed by the fixed pin 110 on qin bridge 11; The upper capotasto 211 of top pillow in neck 2 upper end of string 4, the lower chord pillow 111 of bottom pillow on qin bridge 11 of string 4, makes string 4 float on the fingerboard in neck 2 front.
Described resonance box 1 offers and each string 4 bar shaped pickup one to one hole 40, described bar shaped pickup hole 40 extends along string below each string 4; Described resonance box 1 also offers sender 10, the position that this sender 10 is offered and traditional sender (that is to say traditional pickup hole, on tradition resonance box, pickup hole is sender) position different, be located at described stringed musical instrument when playing, resonance box 1 surface is not human body covering place; Like this, when can effectively prevent the sound in resonance box 1 from spreading out of from sender, by human body clothing or soft tissue absorb, cause sound loss of energy; In the present invention, due to the design in described bar shaped pickup hole 40, for described sender 10 provides the freedom of setting position, thus further increase the overall loudness of stringed musical instrument.
This stringed musical instrument, owing to casting off prejudices, casts out traditional circular pickup hole, and have employed the bar shaped pickup hole 40 extended along string 4, thus significantly improves the picked ratio of string chatter the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge, so significantly can improve the overall loudness of stringed musical instrument.
Embodiment two:
Figure 2 shows that the embodiment two of this stringed musical instrument, the difference of itself and embodiment one is: described neck 2 inside also forms cavity, and with the cavity connects in resonance box 1, and the fingerboard of described neck 2 is also offered the bar shaped pickup hole 40 extended along each string 4, thus the acoustic energy making bar shaped pickup hole 40 almost can pick up whole piece string to produce; And described sender 10 is still opened in the position in traditional sender on resonance box 1 (that is traditional pickup hole).
For embodiment two, can also Optimal improvements further: the string of same pitch has two, and wherein one floats on above fingerboard, and is in outside resonance box 1; It is inner that another root is then in described neck 2, and be in inside described resonance box 1, and two strings of inside and outside are parallel to each other, and at end winding support in the common post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 31 and fixed pin 110; Inner and described resonance box 1 inside of described neck 2 is also shaped with capotasto and inner lower chord pillow on the inside of resting the head on for inner string; When regulating this post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 31 corresponding to two inside and outside strings, these two inside and outside strings keep same pitch.According to this Optimal improvements scheme, when the outside string of fluctuation, because inner string is consistent with the natural frequency of outside string, the vibrational energy of outside string is absorbed in a large number by inner string, cause the acoustic energy that outside string transmits to other direction to the acoustic energy of bar shaped pickup hole 40 internal delivery much larger than outside string, thus most vibrational energy transfer of outside string have been arrived inner string, because inner string is in a cavity, therefore, it vibrates the most acoustic energy produced and all can carry out reflecting and strengthening in resonance box, so the overall loudness of this stringed musical instrument can be improved further.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a stringed musical instrument, this stringed musical instrument comprises resonance box (1), neck (2), scroll head (3); It is characterized in that: described scroll head (3) is provided with the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached (31), string (4) arranged side by side is drawn by the described post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached (31), and extends to the qin bridge (11) be located on resonance box (1), and is fixed by the fixed pin (110) on qin bridge (11); The upper capotasto (211) of top pillow in neck upper end of string (4), the lower chord pillow (111) of bottom pillow on Qin Qiao (11) of string (4), makes string (4) float on the fingerboard in neck front; Described resonance box (1) offers and each string (4) bar shaped pickup one to one hole (40), described bar shaped pickup hole (40) extends along string in each string (4) below; Described resonance box (1) also offers sender (10).
2. stringed musical instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described neck (2) inside also forms cavity, and the fingerboard of described neck (2) is also offered the bar shaped pickup hole (40) extended along each string, thus the acoustic energy making bar shaped pickup hole (40) almost can pick up whole piece string (4) to produce.
3. stringed musical instrument according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the string (4) of same pitch has two, and wherein one floats on above fingerboard, and is in resonance box (1) outside; It is inner that another root is then in described neck (2), and be in described resonance box (1) inner side, and two strings are parallel to each other, and at end winding support in the common post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached (31) and fixed pin (110); Inner and described resonance box (1) inside of described neck (2) is also shaped with capotasto and inner lower chord pillow on the inside of resting the head on for inner string; When regulating these post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached (31) corresponding to two inside and outside strings, these two inside and outside strings keep same pitch.
4. according to the stringed musical instrument in claims 1 to 3 described in any, it is characterized in that: described sender (110) is located at described stringed musical instrument when playing, and resonance box (1) surface is not human body covering place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510129712.8A CN104766593B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | stringed musical instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510129712.8A CN104766593B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | stringed musical instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104766593A true CN104766593A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104766593B CN104766593B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=53648378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510129712.8A Active CN104766593B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | stringed musical instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104766593B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105448275A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-03-30 | 罗洋洋 | Irregular bass neck |
| CN107464550A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 范永浩 | Rock guitar |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2226794Y (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-05-08 | 宋克理 | Ancient Zheng with multisound column (many-stringed zither-like instrument) |
| US6415584B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2002-07-09 | Automatic Tuning Developements Limited | Tuning means for tuning stringed instruments, a guitar comprising tuning means and a method of tuning stringed instruments |
| CN2503561Y (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2002-07-31 | 邱金龙 | Stero multi-sound-ridge horizontal type rotation axis base Zheng |
| DE10154985B4 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2005-12-01 | Gerhard Keil | Learning aid for practicing guitar handles |
| CN203205007U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-09-18 | 李昌慧 | A novel acoustic guitar |
| CN103337236A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-02 | 陈浩 | Guitar string bridge capable of changing guitar open string pitch |
| CN203799631U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-27 | 叶梅琴 | Erhu resonance box with novel inner wall structure |
-
2015
- 2015-03-24 CN CN201510129712.8A patent/CN104766593B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2226794Y (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-05-08 | 宋克理 | Ancient Zheng with multisound column (many-stringed zither-like instrument) |
| US6415584B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2002-07-09 | Automatic Tuning Developements Limited | Tuning means for tuning stringed instruments, a guitar comprising tuning means and a method of tuning stringed instruments |
| CN2503561Y (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2002-07-31 | 邱金龙 | Stero multi-sound-ridge horizontal type rotation axis base Zheng |
| DE10154985B4 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2005-12-01 | Gerhard Keil | Learning aid for practicing guitar handles |
| CN203205007U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-09-18 | 李昌慧 | A novel acoustic guitar |
| CN103337236A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-10-02 | 陈浩 | Guitar string bridge capable of changing guitar open string pitch |
| CN203799631U (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-27 | 叶梅琴 | Erhu resonance box with novel inner wall structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105448275A (en) * | 2016-01-17 | 2016-03-30 | 罗洋洋 | Irregular bass neck |
| CN107464550A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 范永浩 | Rock guitar |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104766593B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20171206 Address after: 312500 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Xinchang County Chengguan Town East New District Applicant after: The prosperous bearing Co., Ltd in Xinchang Address before: Yuhuatai District of Nanjing city Ning dual 210000 Jiangsu province No. 28 Ebizal building Applicant before: Zhong Xingying |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181227 Address after: 221000 No. 99 Huaihai Road, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Wang Haibin Address before: 312500 Chengguan new town, Xinchang County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Patentee before: The prosperous bearing Co., Ltd in Xinchang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191111 Address after: 516000, Huizhou District, Guangdong City, Huiyang province autumn Changling Lake Industrial Zone No. 39 Patentee after: Huizhou sound musical instrument Co., Ltd. Address before: 221000 No. 99, Huaihailu Road, Jiangsu, Xuzhou Patentee before: Wang Haibin |