CN107799095A

CN107799095A - Stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument

Info

Publication number: CN107799095A
Application number: CN201711272329.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董国定
Original assignee: Ningbo Zhenhai Dream Musical Instrument Sales Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Zhenhai Dream Musical Instrument Sales Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-05
Filing date: 2017-12-05
Publication date: 2018-03-13

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument, including resonance box, neck, scroll head；The scroll head is provided with the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached, and string arranged side by side is drawn by the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached, and the zither bridge extended on resonance box, and is fixed by the steady pin in zither bridge；The upper capotasto in neck upper end is rested the head on the top of string, and the bottom of string rests the head on the lower chord pillow in zither bridge, string is floated on the positive fingerboard of neck；Offer on the resonance box and extend with the one-to-one bar shaped pickup hole of each string, the bar shaped pickup hole below each string along string；Sender is further opened with the resonance box.The stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument can be remarkably reinforced overall loudness, improve its stage expressive force.

Description

Stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument, is a kind of stringed musical instrument capotasto with resonance box especially And stringed musical instrument.

Background technology

Stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument are mainly by the vibration sounding of string, because simple string sounding is more micro- It is weak, therefore need configuration resonances case compared with the stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument of multiple types, in such as guitar, You Keli；For this Kind resonance box, the substantially one large volume casing for carrying pickup hole, circular pickup hole is arranged at immediately below string, and is substantially located Manipulated the strings place in the right hand；So, after the right hand fluctuates string, a part of sound wave caused by string sustained vibration passes downwardly through pickup Hole enters in resonance box, in resonance box internal reflection and strengthens, then is spread out of out of pickup hole, so as to obtain larger volume.

However, the length of string is longer, and circular pickup hole only covers a bit of length of string, therefore, current Pickup hole be only capable of pick up string caused by sub-fraction acoustic energy, cause the volume enhancement effect of resonance box extremely limited；Finally Cause stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument, the stage expressive force of such as wooden guitar is not so good as other musical instruments, and its sound is relatively low, it is necessary to is equipped with Electrified amplifying device is assisted a ruler in governing a country, such as electronic pick-up, power amplifier.

The content of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stringed musical instrument capotasto and string music with resonance box Device, the stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument can be remarkably reinforced overall loudness, improve its stage expressive force.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：The stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument include resonance Case, neck, scroll head；The scroll head is provided with the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached, and string arranged side by side is drawn by the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached, and is extended on resonance box Zither bridge, and fixed by the steady pin in zither bridge；The upper capotasto in neck upper end is rested the head on the top of string, and the bottom of string is rested the head in qin Lower chord pillow on bridge, string is set to float on the positive fingerboard of neck；Offered on the resonance box one-to-one with each string Bar shaped pickup hole, the bar shaped pickup hole extend below each string along string；Sender is further opened with the resonance box.

Preferably, also forming cavity inside the neck, and also open up on the fingerboard of the neck and extend along each string Bar shaped pickup hole so that bar shaped pickup hole can almost pick up acoustic energy caused by whole piece string；Further, it is same The string of pitch has two, wherein one floats on above fingerboard, and on the outside of resonance box；Another is then in the neck Inside, and on the inside of the resonance box, two strings are parallel to each other, and the common post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached and steady pin are fixed in end；Institute State inside neck and be also formed with inside the resonance box capotasto and internal lower chord pillow on the inside for supplying internal string to be rested the head on；Regulation should During the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached corresponding to two inside and outside strings, this two inside and outside strings keep same pitches.

Preferably, the sender is located at the stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument when playing, resonance box surface is not At human body covering.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument cast out traditional circle due to casting off prejudices Shape pickup hole, and the bar shaped pickup hole extended along string is employed, so as to greatly improve the ratio that string vibration acoustic energy is picked Example, so stringed musical instrument capotasto and the overall loudness of stringed musical instrument can be greatly improved.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment one of this stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment two of this stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument

Embodiment

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：

Embodiment one：In the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1, the stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument include resonance box 1, neck 2nd, scroll head 3；The scroll head 3 is provided with the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 31, and string 4 arranged side by side is drawn by the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 31, and is extended to located at resonance box 1 On zither bridge 11, and fixed by the steady pin 110 in zither bridge 11；The top pillow of string 4 is in the upper capotasto 211 of the upper end of neck 2, qin The lower chord pillow 111 in zither bridge 11 is rested the head in the bottom of string 4, string 4 is floated on 2 positive fingerboard of neck.

Offer on the resonance box 1 and exist with the one-to-one bar shaped pickup hole 40 of each string 4, the bar shaped pickup hole 40 Each lower section of string 4 extends along string；Sender 10 is further opened with the resonance box 1, the position and biography that the sender 10 opens up The position of system sender (that is to say traditional pickup hole, pickup hole is sender on traditional resonance box) is different, located at the string When playing, the surface of resonance box 1 is not at human body covering for musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument；So, resonance box 1 can effectively be prevented Interior sound from sender spread out of when, absorbed by human body clothing or soft tissue, cause sound loss of energy；In the present invention, due to The design in the bar shaped pickup hole 40, the freedom of set location is provided for the sender 10, so as to further increase string The overall loudness of musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument.

The stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument cast out traditional circular pickup hole, and employ along qin due to casting off prejudices The bar shaped pickup hole 40 that string 4 extends, so as to greatly improve the ratio that string vibration acoustic energy is picked, so can greatly improve The overall loudness of stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument.

Embodiment two：Fig. 2 show this stringed musical instrument capotasto and the embodiment two of stringed musical instrument, its difference with embodiment one Part is：Also cavity is formed inside the neck 2, and is connected with the cavity in resonance box 1, and on the fingerboard of the neck 2 Also the bar shaped pickup hole 40 extended along each string 4 is opened up, so that bar shaped pickup hole 40 can almost pick up whole piece string and be produced Raw acoustic energy；And the sender 10 is still opened in the position of traditional sender (that is, traditional pickup hole) on resonance box 1.

, can also further Optimal improvements for embodiment two：The string of same pitch has two, wherein one floats on Above fingerboard, and in the outside of resonance box 1；Another is then in inside the neck 2, and in the inner side of resonance box 1, it is interior Two outside strings are parallel to each other, and the common post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 31 and steady pin 110 are fixed in end；The inside of neck 2 and institute State capotasto and internal lower chord pillow on the inside for being also formed with inside resonance box 1 and supplying internal string to be rested the head on；Adjust two inside and outside strings During the corresponding post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached 31, this two inside and outside strings keep same pitches.According to the Optimal improvements scheme, when the outside string of fluctuation When, because internal string is consistent with the intrinsic frequency of outside string, the vibrational energy of outside string is largely inhaled by internal string Receive, cause outside string to be much larger than the sound that outside string transmits to other directions to the acoustic energy transmitted inside bar shaped pickup hole 40 Can, so as to which most vibrational energy transfers of outside string have been arrived into internal string, because internal string is in a cavity Interior, therefore, most acoustic energy caused by its vibration can be reflected and be strengthened in resonance box, so can be further Improve the stringed musical instrument capotasto and the overall loudness of stringed musical instrument.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims

1. a kind of stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument, the stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument include resonance box (1), neck (2), qin Head (3)；It is characterized in that：The scroll head (3) is provided with the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached (31), and string arranged side by side (4) is drawn by the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached (31), and The zither bridge (11) extended on resonance box (1), and it is fixed by the steady pin (110) in zither bridge (11)；The top of string (4) The upper capotasto (211) in neck upper end is rested the head on, the bottom of string (4) rests the head on the lower chord pillow (111) in zither bridge (11), makes string (4) Float on the positive fingerboard of neck；Offered on the resonance box (1) and the one-to-one bar shaped pickup hole of each string (4) (40), the bar shaped pickup hole (40) extends below each string (4) along string；Sound is further opened with out on the resonance box (1) Hole (10).

2. stringed musical instrument capotasto according to claim 1 and stringed musical instrument, it is characterised in that：The internal also shape of the neck (2) The bar shaped pickup hole (40) extended along each string is also opened up into cavity, and on the fingerboard of the neck (2), so that bar shaped pickup Hole (40) can almost pick up acoustic energy caused by whole piece string (4).

3. stringed musical instrument capotasto according to claim 2 and stringed musical instrument, it is characterised in that：String (4) tool of same pitch There are two, wherein one floats on above fingerboard, and on the outside of resonance box (1)；Another is then internal in the neck (2), And on the inside of the resonance box (1), two strings are parallel to each other, and the common post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached (31) and steady pin are fixed in end (110)；The neck (2) is internal and the resonance box (1) inside be also formed with the inside for supplying internal string to be rested the head on capotasto and interior Subordinate's capotasto；When adjusting the post to which the strings of a musical instrument are attached (31) corresponding to two inside and outside strings, this two inside and outside strings keep same pitch.

4. stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument according to any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：It is described go out Sound hole (110) is located at the stringed musical instrument capotasto and stringed musical instrument when playing, and resonance box (1) surface is not at human body covering.