CN207020973U - Multi-functional national orchestra - Google Patents

Abstract

Multi-functional national orchestra, belongs to Chinese Musical Instruments technical field, solves the problems, such as that traditional national instrument playing function is single, not readily portable, including the qin case that cucurbit is formed；Qin box top is provided with main qin skin, main bridge, and qin case middle and upper part is provided with main Ba Wuguan, the first horizontal cucurbit, the second horizontal cucurbit；Qin bottom portion is provided with secondary qin skin, secondary bridge, and qin case middle and lower part is provided with secondary bar of crow pipe, and bottom is provided with fingerboard, product silk, nut in the middle part of secondary bar of black pipe, and secondary axle is provided with secondary bar black pipe, secondary string is provided between the left end and secondary axle of secondary bar black pipe；Two main axles run through the right end of main bar black pipe and the right end of secondary bar black pipe, and main string is provided between the left end and main axle of main bar black pipe.The utility model, which has, to be played wind instruments, plays, drawing the function of playing, and is carried and is played all more convenient.

Description

Multi-functional national orchestra

Technical field

The utility model belongs to Chinese Musical Instruments technical field, and more particularly to one kind has and plays wind instruments, plays, drawing energy of yielding result Musical instrument.

Background technology

Traditional Chinese Musical Instruments playing function is single, for example urheen is only used for drawing and played, and a bar black pipe is only capable of as blowing Play music device, Chinese lute is only used for playing, not readily portable when instrumental ensemble performance, it is necessary to be equipped with a variety of musical instruments.

The content of the invention

To solve the problems, such as that traditional national instrument playing function is single, not readily portable, the utility model provides a kind of more Function nationality orchestra, its embodiment are as follows：

The qin case formed including a vertical cucurbit；

Qin box top is provided with main qin skin, and main bridge is provided with main qin skin, and qin case middle and upper part is transversely provided with main bar Wu Guan, leading has mouthpiece and sender on bar black pipe, has languid in the black pipe of master bar at mouthpiece, by the black Guan Shangan of master bar at mouthpiece Equipped with the first horizontal cucurbit, the second horizontal cucurbit is installed in main bar black pipe right end, blow gun is installed on the second horizontal cucurbit, first is horizontal It is interconnected between cucurbit and the second horizontal cucurbit by transverse tube；

Qin bottom portion is provided with secondary qin skin, and secondary bridge is provided with secondary qin skin, and qin case middle and lower part is transversely provided with secondary bar Wu Guan, secondary bar of black pipe middle part bottom are provided with fingerboard, some product silks are provided with fingerboard, qin is provided with fingerboard right end Rest the head on, four secondary axles are installed on the secondary bar black pipe on the right side of fingerboard, pacified between the left end and every secondary axle of secondary bar black pipe Equipped with secondary string, secondary string is pressed on secondary bridge and nut；

Two main axles run through the right end of main bar black pipe and the right end of secondary bar black pipe, the left end of main bar black pipe with it is every Be mounted on main string between the main axle of root, installed on main bar black pipe it is very heavy catch on main string, main string is pressed in main bridge, Horse hair on bow is placed between two main strings.

Preferably, the transverse tube is the rubber tube that internal diameter is 4 millimeters, and the product silk has five.

Preferably, linking arm is installed between the master bar crow pipe and secondary bar black pipe.

The utility model, which has, to be played wind instruments, plays, drawing the function of playing：When playing wind instruments, blown with mouth containing the blow gun on the second horizontal cucurbit Gas, air-flow at blow gun through the second horizontal cucurbit, transverse tube, the first horizontal cucurbit is laggard becomes owner of Ba Wuguan, vibrate languid, languid shakes It is dynamic also excite the horizontal cucurbits of main Ba Wuguan and second, the first horizontal cucurbit, qin case, the air sympathetic response in secondary bar black pipe and pronounce, wherein Main Ba Wuguan, qin case, secondary bar of black pipe form the resonant cavity of U-shaped, therefore tone color is simple and honest, and resonating effect is good, and acoustics is good；It is main Bar black pipe, bow, horse hair, main string form the urheen that drawing is played；Secondary bar crow, fingerboard, product silk, secondary string, which form to play, uses plucked string instrument with a fretted fingerboard Pa.

Main Ba Wuguan, qin case, secondary bar of black pipe in the utility model form the resonant cavity of U-shaped, therefore tone color is simple and honest, common Effect of ringing is good, and acoustics is good, then after the first horizontal cucurbit vibrates with the second horizontal cucurbit, tonequality is more simple and honest dignified；It is and simultaneous Have bar crow, urheen, the playing function of Chinese lute, carry and play all more convenient.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of the multi-functional national orchestra of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the upward view of the multi-functional national orchestra in Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Multi-functional national orchestra as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including the qin case 1 that a vertical cucurbit is formed；Vertically Cucurbit refer to that the axial line of cucurbit is vertically set；

The top of qin case 1 is provided with main qin skin 4, main bridge 5 is provided with main qin skin 4, the middle and upper part of qin case 1 is transversely provided with Bar black pipe 8 is led, leading has mouthpiece 11 and sender 26 on bar black pipe 8, have languid 10 in the black pipe 8 of master bar at mouthpiece 11, by mouthpiece First horizontal cucurbit 9 is installed on the black pipe 8 of master bar at 11, leads and the second horizontal cucurbit 15 is installed in bar black right end 17 of pipe 8, second Blow gun 16 is installed on horizontal cucurbit 15, is interconnected between the first horizontal 9 and second horizontal cucurbit 15 of cucurbit by transverse tube 12；Horizontal cucurbit Refer to the cucurbit laterally set, i.e. the axial line of cucurbit is horizontally disposed；

The bottom of qin case 1 is provided with secondary qin skin 25, and secondary bridge 24 is provided with secondary qin skin 25, and the middle and lower part of qin case 1 is transversely pacified Equipped with secondary bar black pipe 22, the secondary bar black middle part bottom of pipe 22 is provided with fingerboard 21, and some product silks 20, fingerboard are provided with fingerboard 21 Nut 19 is installed in 21 right ends, four secondary axles 18, secondary bar black pipe 22 are installed on the secondary bar black pipe 22 on the right side of fingerboard 21 Left end 2 and every secondary axle 18 between be mounted on secondary string 23, secondary string 23 is pressed on secondary bridge 24 and nut 19, qin The qin grooves of 19 Shang You tetra- are rested the head on, per pass qin groove is used to place a secondary string 23；Product silk 20 can be the bonding jumper or wood of convex Bar, product silk 20 and secondary string 23 are perpendicular；It is also equipped with mouthpiece and sender on secondary bar black pipe 22, the secondary bar black pipe 22 at mouthpiece Inside there is languid；

Two main axles 14 run through the right end 17 of main bar black pipe 8 and the right end 27 of secondary bar black pipe 22, main bar black pipe 8 Main string 13 is mounted between left end 3 and every main axle 14, main string is caught in very heavy 29 installed on main bar black pipe 8 13, main string 13 is pressed in main bridge 5, and the horse hair 6 on bow 7 is placed between two main strings 13.Very heavy also known as a thousand pieces of gold, to two Chinese fiddle string plays fixed and chord of contact, and very heavy 29 in the utility model are line around very heavy, refer to tie main string 13 in master A branch of soft silk thread on bar black pipe 8.

The transverse tube 12 is the rubber tube that internal diameter is 4 millimeters, and the product silk 20 has five.This horizontal stroke made of rubber tube Pipe, can make air-flow gentler so that when a main bar black pipe 8 is played wind instruments tonequality releive it is soft.

Linking arm 28 is installed between the black pipe 8 of master bar and secondary bar black pipe 22.This structure can be such that musical instrument integrally ties Structure is firmly solid.

Claims (3)

1. multi-functional national orchestra, it is characterised in that：

The qin case formed including a vertical cucurbit（1）；

Qin case（1）Top is provided with main qin skin（4）, main qin skin（4）On main bridge is installed（5）, qin case（1）Middle and upper part is transversely Main Ba Wuguan is installed（8）, main Ba Wuguan（8）On have mouthpiece（11）And sender（26）, mouthpiece（11）The main Ba Wuguan at place（8） Inside there is languid（10）, by mouthpiece（11）The main Ba Wuguan at place（8）On the first horizontal cucurbit is installed（9）, main Ba Wuguan（8）Right end （17）On the second horizontal cucurbit is installed（15）, the second horizontal cucurbit（15）On blow gun is installed（16）, the first horizontal cucurbit（9）With second Horizontal cucurbit（15）Between pass through transverse tube（12）It is interconnected；

Qin case（1）Bottom is provided with secondary qin skin（25）, secondary qin skin（25）On secondary bridge is installed（24）, qin case（1）Middle and lower part edge It is horizontally installed with secondary bar of crow pipe（22）, secondary bar of crow pipe（22）Middle part bottom is provided with fingerboard（21）, fingerboard（21）It is provided with if Dry root product silk（20）, fingerboard（21）Nut is installed in right end（19）, fingerboard（21）The secondary bar of crow pipe on right side（22）Upper installation There are four secondary axles（18）, secondary bar of crow pipe（22）Left end（2）With every secondary axle（18）Between be mounted on secondary string （23）, secondary string（23）It is pressed in secondary bridge（24）And nut（19）On；

Two main axles（14）Through main Ba Wuguan（8）Right end（17）With secondary bar of crow pipe（22）Right end（27）, main bar Wu Guan（8）Left end（3）With every main axle（14）Between be mounted on main string（13）, main Ba Wuguan（8）Upper installation It is very heavy（29）Catch on main string（13）, main string（13）It is pressed in main bridge（5）On, bow（7）On horse hair（6）It is placed in two masters String（13）Between.

2. multi-functional national orchestra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

The transverse tube（12）For the rubber tube that internal diameter is 4 millimeters, the product silk（20）There are five.

3. multi-functional national orchestra according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

The main Ba Wuguan（8）With secondary bar of crow pipe（22）Between linking arm is installed（28）.