CN104766448A - Water-surface acceleration monitoring, positioning and alarming system used for ocean - Google Patents

Water-surface acceleration monitoring, positioning and alarming system used for ocean Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104766448A
CN104766448A CN201510161227.9A CN201510161227A CN104766448A CN 104766448 A CN104766448 A CN 104766448A CN 201510161227 A CN201510161227 A CN 201510161227A CN 104766448 A CN104766448 A CN 104766448A
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interface
data
oil
water surface
oil spilling
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CN201510161227.9A
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CN104766448B (en
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辛峻峰
张永波
王超
焦煜
刘园园
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a water-surface acceleration monitoring, positioning and alarming system used for the ocean. The system comprises comprehensive data processing and transmitting equipment, and the comprehensive data processing and transmitting equipment comprises multiple ports connected with an oil overflow detector and an acceleration monitoring device and connected with a transmitting system, an alarming system and a storing system. Through an electronic map and a GPS at a system control center, the marine department can inquire monitoring conditions of all monitoring points at any time. Once oil overflow happens on a monitored area, and overflow oil occurs on the monitored water area, the system gives an alarm at once to first remind on-site operators at a wharf and safety officers at a port to check the oil overflow condition on site; meanwhile, a sound-light alarm can be set on a monitoring map at the marine department and is used for giving an alarm about oil overflow, in addition, alarming multimedia messages can be transmitted to mobile phones of related persons in charge so as to give the prompt about the risk of oil overflow. The system can run in an all-weather mode and can accurately find oil overflow at the port in time and provide various alarming modes through a stable communication mode.

Description

The ocean water surface accelerates Monitoring and Positioning warning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ocean water surface and accelerate Monitoring and Positioning warning system, belong to marine monitoring technology field.
Background technology
Under the promotion of national security and environmental protection policy, ocean spilled oil on water surface more and more comes into one's own for the impact of environment, once there is ocean spilled oil on water surface, then cause that marine environment is had a strong impact on, to this, need to be paid attention to, except monitoring, alarming, also need to be located, and data are transmitted, give record for field condition, corresponding measure can be adopted simultaneously.If locate not in place, not only effectively can not report to the police, also benumb the understanding of marine management person on the contrary, so that ocean spilled oil on water surface increases, and causes the grave danger to environment.
At present, ocean water-surface oil spilling monitoring mainly through the mode of inspection, or adopts some test modes, but cannot realize automatic alarm prompting and field data collection, therefore has an opportunity to take advantage of to lawbreaker.Once occur that leakage and sea are polluted, also can not find suitable marine site, be not easy to collect evidence, saboteur is processed.Moreover, face, ocean is comparatively wide, location, ocean and oil spilling testing complex operation, and duration speciality will cause Heavy environmental pollution once occur leaking.
Summary of the invention
For above problem, be necessary to provide a kind of ocean water surface to accelerate Monitoring and Positioning warning system, to carry out detection and location for ocean spilled oil on water surface better, and give alert process, controlled ocean spilled oil on water surface.
In order to solve the problem, technical solution of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of ocean water surface accelerates Monitoring and Positioning warning system, comprise integrated data processing transmission equipment, integrated data processing transmission equipment comprises multiple interface and is used for and oil spilling detector, acceleration monitor is connected, and and transmitting system, warning system, storage system is connected, wherein, integrated data processing transmission equipment comprises memory interface, ARM core, video accelerator, USB interface, SDIO interface, power supervisor and data bus, wherein, data bus and memory interface, ARM core, video accelerator, USB interface, SDIO interface, power supervisor is connected, memory interface and hard disk, internal memory, USB flash disk is connected, video accelerator is connected with LCD interface, LCD interface and liquid crystal display, flicker warning device connects, USB interface is connected with oil spilling detector and GPS orientator, video accelerator is connected with image acquisition units, image acquisition units is connected with video heads, SDIO interface is connected with wireless transmitter module.
Further, storage system comprises memory interface, ARM core, USB interface, power supervisor, data bus, SDIO interface, arithmetical unit, wherein, data bus and memory interface, ARM core, SDIO interface, USB interface, power supervisor, arithmetical unit is connected, memory interface and hard disk, internal memory, USB flash disk is connected, SDIO interface is connected with radio receiver, arithmetical unit is connected with one end bus, other end Connection inquiring output module, the serial ports one be connected with bus, serial ports two, respectively with data input pin, printout connects, USB interface is connected with historical data evidence module.
The principle of oil spilling detector utilizes the fluorescent characteristic of aromatic hydrocarbon in oil and refinery product thereof to find spilled oil on water surface.Detector self sends conical light pulse downwards by built-in ultra violet light emitter, and ultraviolet lighting is mapped on the water surface, and the oily substance on the water surface can be excited to produce the fluorescence of specific wavelength.Reflect back into the fluorescence of oil spilling detector and extraneous light through multistage special filtration unit, by the spuious irrelevant spectrum of filtering, and after built-in Systems for optical inspection is analyzed, whether can determine in the light signal be reflected back containing oil spilling fluorescence information, if detected oil spilling information, system will send warning message automatically to Surveillance center and security personnel, so that dock work personnel can judge rapidly in the very first time of oil spill accident generation, rationally meet an urgent need.
The inner integrated a set of own oil spilling data analysis algorithm of integrated data processing transmission equipment, when the Monitoring Data of oil spilling detector judges have oil spilling data to occur through integrated data processing transmission equipment algorithm, when namely finding that the water surface has an oil reservoir, integrated data processing transmission equipment can send warning from trend center.Simultaneously, start on-the-spot acousto-optic panalarm, carry out onsite alarming, and control to open illuminating lamp (when night, make up water surface illumination not enough), after time delay in 2 seconds, image acquisition unit captures current water surface photo, automatically be sent to the Surveillance center of pulpit, carry out oil spill accident warning and carry out Storage and Processing as current evidence.
The integrated multimedia message transmitting-receiving backstage of Surveillance center, while system receives oil spilling warning message, automatically can send alarming short message according to pre-set relevant responsible official's cellphone directory, in time notice place where the accident occurred point, and be sent with the form of multimedia message by on-the-spot image.
This invention is in implementation process, and concrete operations flow process is as follows:
(1) oil spilling detector self sends conical light pulse downwards by built-in ultra violet light emitter, and ultraviolet lighting is mapped on the water surface, and the oily substance on the water surface can be excited to produce the fluorescence of specific wavelength;
(2) fluorescence of oil spilling detector and extraneous light is reflected back into through multistage special filtration unit, by the spuious irrelevant spectrum of filtering, and after built-in Systems for optical inspection is analyzed, whether can determine in the light signal be reflected back containing oil spilling fluorescence information;
(3) meanwhile, data also send by GPS orientator in the lump, to position; Device translational speed, acceleration situation data are also sent by acceleration monitor.
(4) if detected oil spilling information, system will excite warning device, and alarm lamp glimmers, and reminds, and shot images collecting unit, utilize video heads to take pictures;
(5) relative alarm data and data of taking pictures are stored in the hard disk be connected with system, and GPS locating information, time, weather condition, ocean spilled oil on water surface, translational speed, these relevant informations of acceleration situation, be all stored in a hard disk;
(6) warning excites wireless launcher, by the information transmitting of warning to the memory storage of control center, and by short message sending to responsible person concerned;
(7) integrated data processing transmission equipment sends wireless signal, accept by the receiving device in data-storage system, be transported to ARM core and process;
(8) result is changed by arithmetical unit, and result is preserved in the storage device;
(9) in memory storage, not only can input information by input interface and be stored, also can accept further to export for the inquiry of information, and printout;
(10) all tests and alert data all leave in this storage system, can search, and for the historical data evidence that history exists, also can search comparison by this storage system.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this contactless online spilled oil monitoring and source of early warning, any place can be applied to, petroleum products can be monitored, comprise crude oil, diesel oil/fuel oil, machine oil, lubricating oil, gasoline, edible wet goods, the application demand of the water surface carrying out oil body monitoring in industry and environment increases gradually.This water-surface oil spilling monitoring alarm system monitors oil spilling in industry and environmental applications.Once generation oil spilling, can monitor immediately and send warning, make user control oil spilling, avoid welding.Can sound/visual alarm and by computer display/mms notification.This water-surface oil spilling monitoring alarm system be used for coastal waters, seashore, harbour, inland waterborne transport navigation channel, industrial flood-relief channel, cesspit and spacer, clarifying basin and other may there is the place of oil spilling.Be positioned on (being generally contained in 0.2-6m above target face) waterborne, install and simple to operate, do not need directly to contact with current effluent.This sampling method avoids due to oil or the biodeterioration that causes of remains or dirt and the operation and maintenance of influential system.This system also can on the ground, on entity or wet/dry blow-off pipe place uses.By electronic chart and the GPS positioning system of this System Control Center, marine office can inquire about the monitoring situation of each monitoring point at any time.Once there is oil spilling in monitored area, oil spilling is had to occur in monitoring waters, system is reported to the police immediately, first remind the operating personnel at harbour scene and port security person to reach the spot and watch oil spilling situation, the supervision map of simultaneously marine office also has the sound and light alarm of setting, prompting oil spilling is reported to the police, and sends warning multimedia message can to responsible person concerned's mobile phone simultaneously, remind and have oil spilling dangerous situation.This system energy round-the-clock running, can discovery port district oil spilling promptly and accurately, provides multiple type of alarm by stable communication modes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is principle of work structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is integrated data processing transmission equipment structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is memory system architecture block diagram of the present invention
Embodiment
In order to further describe the present invention, set forth the embodiment of this invention further below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment
Ocean in the present embodiment water surface accelerates Monitoring and Positioning warning system, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, comprise integrated data processing transmission equipment, integrated data processing transmission equipment comprises multiple interface and is used for and oil spilling detector, acceleration monitor is connected, and and transmitting system, warning system, storage system is connected, and wherein, integrated data processing transmission equipment comprises memory interface, ARM core, video accelerator, USB interface, SDIO interface, power supervisor and data bus, wherein, data bus and memory interface, ARM core, video accelerator, USB interface, SDIO interface, power supervisor is connected, memory interface and hard disk, internal memory, USB flash disk is connected, and video accelerator is connected with LCD interface, LCD interface and liquid crystal display, flicker warning device connects, and USB interface is connected with oil spilling detector and GPS orientator, video accelerator is connected with image acquisition units, image acquisition units is connected with video heads, SDIO interface is connected with wireless transmitter module.
As shown in Figure 3, storage system comprises memory interface, ARM core, USB interface, power supervisor, data bus, SDIO interface, arithmetical unit, wherein, data bus and memory interface, ARM core, SDIO interface, USB interface, power supervisor, arithmetical unit is connected, memory interface and hard disk, internal memory, USB flash disk is connected, SDIO interface is connected with radio receiver, arithmetical unit is connected with one end bus, other end Connection inquiring output module, the serial ports one be connected with bus, serial ports two, respectively with data input pin, printout connects, USB interface is connected with historical data evidence module.
This invention is in implementation process, and concrete operations flow process is as follows:
(1) oil spilling detector self sends conical light pulse downwards by built-in ultra violet light emitter, and ultraviolet lighting is mapped on the water surface, and the oily substance on the water surface can be excited to produce the fluorescence of specific wavelength;
(2) fluorescence of oil spilling detector and extraneous light is reflected back into through multistage special filtration unit, by the spuious irrelevant spectrum of filtering, and after built-in Systems for optical inspection is analyzed, whether can determine in the light signal be reflected back containing oil spilling fluorescence information;
(3) meanwhile, data also send by GPS orientator in the lump, to position; Device translational speed, acceleration situation data are also sent by acceleration monitor.
(4) if detected oil spilling information, system will excite warning device, and alarm lamp glimmers, and reminds, and shot images collecting unit, utilize video heads to take pictures;
(5) relative alarm data and data of taking pictures are stored in the hard disk be connected with system, and GPS locating information, time, weather condition, ocean spilled oil on water surface, translational speed, these relevant informations of acceleration situation, be all stored in a hard disk;
(6) warning excites wireless launcher, by the information transmitting of warning to the memory storage of control center, and by short message sending to responsible person concerned;
(7) integrated data processing transmission equipment sends wireless signal, accept by the receiving device in data-storage system, be transported to ARM core and process;
(8) result is changed by arithmetical unit, and result is preserved in the storage device;
(9) in memory storage, not only can input information by input interface and be stored, also can accept further to export for the inquiry of information, and printout;
(10) all tests and alert data all leave in this storage system, can search, and for the historical data evidence that history exists, also can search comparison by this storage system.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an ocean water surface accelerates Monitoring and Positioning warning system, it is characterized in that: comprise integrated data processing transmission equipment, integrated data processing transmission equipment comprises multiple interface and is used for and oil spilling detector, acceleration monitor is connected, and and transmitting system, warning system, storage system is connected, described integrated data processing transmission equipment comprises memory interface, ARM core, video accelerator, USB interface, SDIO interface, power supervisor and data bus, described data bus and memory interface, ARM core, video accelerator, USB interface, SDIO interface, power supervisor is connected, memory interface and hard disk, internal memory, USB flash disk is connected, video accelerator is connected with LCD interface, LCD interface and liquid crystal display, flicker warning device connects, USB interface is connected with oil spilling detector, GPS orientator, video accelerator is connected with image acquisition units, image acquisition units is connected with video heads, SDIO interface is connected with wireless transmitter module.
2. the ocean according to claim 1 water surface accelerates Monitoring and Positioning warning system, it is characterized in that: described storage system comprises memory interface, ARM core, USB interface, power supervisor, data bus, SDIO interface, arithmetical unit, described data bus and memory interface, ARM core, SDIO interface, USB interface, power supervisor, arithmetical unit is connected, memory interface and hard disk, internal memory, USB flash disk is connected, SDIO interface is connected with radio receiver, arithmetical unit is connected with one end bus, other end Connection inquiring output module, the serial ports one be connected with bus, serial ports two respectively with data input pin, printout connects, USB interface is connected with historical data evidence module.
3. the ocean according to claim 1 and 2 water surface accelerates Monitoring and Positioning warning system, it is characterized in that: the concrete operations flow process of described system is as follows:
(1) oil spilling detector self sends conical light pulse downwards by built-in ultra violet light emitter, and ultraviolet lighting is mapped on the water surface, and the oily substance on the water surface can be excited to produce the fluorescence of specific wavelength;
(2) reflect back into the fluorescence of oil spilling detector and extraneous light through Multistage filtering device, by the spuious irrelevant spectrum of filtering, and after built-in Systems for optical inspection is analyzed, whether determine in the light signal be reflected back containing oil spilling fluorescence information;
(3) meanwhile, data also send by GPS orientator in the lump, to position; Device translational speed, acceleration situation data are also sent by acceleration monitor;
(4) if detected oil spilling information, system will excite warning device, and alarm lamp glimmers, and reminds, and shot images collecting unit, utilize video heads to take pictures;
(5) relative alarm data and data of taking pictures are stored in the hard disk be connected with system, and GPS locating information, time, weather condition, ocean spilled oil on water surface, translational speed, these relevant informations of acceleration situation, be all stored in a hard disk;
(6) warning excites wireless launcher, by the information transmitting of warning to the memory storage of control center, and by short message sending to responsible person concerned;
(7) integrated data processing transmission equipment sends wireless signal, accept by the receiving device in data-storage system, be transported to ARM core and process;
(8) result is changed by arithmetical unit, and result is preserved in the storage device;
(9), in memory storage, input information by input interface and stored, and can export for the inquiry of information, and printout;
(10) all tests and alert data all leave in this storage system, are convenient to search, and for the historical data evidence that history exists, are convenient to search comparison by this storage system.
CN201510161227.9A 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 The ocean water surface accelerates monitoring positioning alarm system Expired - Fee Related CN104766448B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105828039A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-03 北京环境特性研究所 Harbor safety monitoring and water surface oil spilling monitoring system
CN106981179A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring device based on ultraviolet reflectance
CN107067660A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-08-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring early warning system based on ultraviolet reflectance
CN113740302A (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil spill monitoring device and monitoring method

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105828039A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-03 北京环境特性研究所 Harbor safety monitoring and water surface oil spilling monitoring system
CN105828039B (en) * 2016-04-01 2019-02-15 北京环境特性研究所 Port security monitoring and water-surface oil spilling monitoring system
CN106981179A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring device based on ultraviolet reflectance
CN107067660A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-08-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of water-surface oil spilling monitoring early warning system based on ultraviolet reflectance
CN113740302A (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil spill monitoring device and monitoring method

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