CN104763594B - 高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统 - Google Patents

高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统 Download PDF

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CN104763594B
CN104763594B CN201510150965.3A CN201510150965A CN104763594B CN 104763594 B CN104763594 B CN 104763594B CN 201510150965 A CN201510150965 A CN 201510150965A CN 104763594 B CN104763594 B CN 104763594B
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baffle
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frame
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CN104763594A (zh
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黄寅
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0427—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels with converging inlets, i.e. the guiding means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F05B2240/9112—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a building
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统，所述发电系统由挡板集风装置和漏斗集风装置，所述的挡板集风装置安装在高层建筑的外墙受风面上，漏斗集风装置固定在相邻的高层建筑之间，所述的挡板集风装置包括有框架、挡板，其中，框架固定在高层建筑的外墙上，挡板两两相对固定在框架内形成平行四边形，相邻挡板之间的框架上固定有风力发电装置，风力发电装置位于相邻挡板的转角处并与挡板端部连接。本方案具有设计新颖、结构简单、牢固、采用模块化设计、风能利用率高；同时框架及挡板外侧平面可作广告位使用，大大提高其商业使用价值。

Description

高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统
技术领域
本发明涉及新能源技术领域，尤其是指一种高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统。
背景技术
很久以前，就有许多术士致力于研究电的现象。可是，所得到的结果真是乏善可陈，少之又少。直到十七和十八世纪，才出现了一些在科学方面重要的发展和突破。在那时，科学家并没有找到什么电的实际用途。这要等到十九世纪末期，由于电机工程学的进步，把电带进了工业和家庭里面。在这个电气研发的黄金时代，日新月异、连绵不断的快速发展带给了工业和社会，难以形容、无法想像的巨大改变。做为能源的一种供给方式，电所具有的多重优点，意味着电的用途几乎是无可限量。例如，大众交通、取暖、照明、电讯、计算等等，都必须用电为主要能源。来到二十一世纪，现代工业社会的骨干仍旧依赖着电能源。在可看见的未来，电能必是绿色科技的主角之一。
到20世纪80年代末，主要的发电形式是水力发电、火力发电、风力发电和核能发电。其他能源发电形式虽然有多种,但规模都不大。火电动力装置由电厂锅炉、汽轮机和发电机（惯称三大主机）及其辅助装置组成。水电动力装置由水轮发电机组、调速器、油压装置及其他辅助装置组成。核电动力装置由核反应堆、蒸气发生器、汽轮发电机组及其他附属设备组成。风力发电是把风能转变为电能是风能利用中最基本的一种方式。风力发电机一般有风轮、发电机（包括装置）、调向器（尾翼）、塔架、限速安全机构和储能装置等构件组成。现有的风力发电装置结构复杂、体积庞大、不利于推广和应用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、使用效果好、运行稳定、成本低的高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统。
为实现上述目的，本发明所提供的技术方案为：高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统，所述发电系统由挡板集风装置和漏斗集风装置，所述的挡板集风装置安装在高层建筑的外墙受风面上，漏斗集风装置固定在相邻的高层建筑之间，所述的挡板集风装置包括有框架、挡板，其中，框架固定在高层建筑的外墙上，挡板两两相对固定在框架内形成V形，V形转角处开口固定有风力发电装置，风力发电装置位于相邻挡板的转角处并与挡板端部连接；所述的漏斗集风装置包括有横向安装的漏斗状集风槽，漏斗状集风槽主体两侧固定在相邻的高层建筑之间，其底部与地面之间预留一定高度形成过道，固定后主体较大的漏斗口一侧面对受风面，其较小的基部设有风力发电装置，框架或挡板外侧设有广告墙。
所述的风力发电装置固定在框架内。
所述的挡板为平行四边形结构，其转角处开口，风力发电装置安装在该开口内。
所述的漏斗集风槽由若干块挡板组合形成。
本发明在采用上述方案后，充分利用高层建筑结构强度大、外墙面较平整，面积大的特点，通过采用梁式框架，使其具有结构简单、牢固、承载能力强、稳定性好的特点；挡板及漏斗集风槽分别在高层建筑外墙受风面上或相邻高层之间对风流进行导向使其产生风洞效应，将风进行收集导向再通过风力发电装置发电；本方案具有设计新颖、结构简单、牢固、采用模块化设计、风能利用率高；同时框架及挡板外侧平面可作广告位使用，大大提高其商业使用价值。
附图说明
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。
图2为本发明的正向自然风受风示意图。
图3为本发明的侧向自然风受风示意图。
图4为本发明的风洞效应示意图。
图5为本发明的挡板集风装置示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合所有附图对本发明作进一步说明，本发明的较佳实施例为：参见附图1，本实施例所述的高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统，所述发电系统由挡板集风装置和漏斗集风装置，所述的挡板集风装置安装在高层建筑的外墙受风面上，漏斗集风装置固定在相邻的高层建筑之间，所述的挡板集风装置包括有框架1、挡板2，其中，框架1固定在高层建筑的外墙上，挡板2两两相对固定在框架1内形成V形，V形转角处开口固定有风力发电装置3，风力发电装置3位于相邻挡板2的转角处并与挡板2端部连接；挡板2也可以采用平行四边形结构，其转角处开口，风力发电装置3安装在该开口内。所述的漏斗集风装置包括有横向安装的漏斗状集风槽4，漏斗状集风槽4主体两侧固定在相邻的高层建筑之间，其底部与地面之间预留一定高度形成过道，固定后主体较大的漏斗口一侧面对受风面，其较小的基部设有风力发电装置3，框架1或挡板2外侧设有广告墙。本方案充分利用高层建筑结构强度大、外墙面较平整，面积大的特点，通过采用梁式框架，使其具有结构简单、牢固、承载能力强、稳定性好的特点；挡板及漏斗集风槽分别在高层建筑外墙受风面上或相邻高层之间对风流进行导向使其产生风洞效应，将风进行收集导向再通过风力发电装置发电；本方案具有设计新颖、结构简单、牢固、采用模块化设计、风能利用率高；同时框架及挡板外侧平面可作广告位使用，大大提高其商业使用价值。
以上所述之实施例只为本发明之较佳实施例，并非以此限制本发明的实施范围，故凡依本发明之形状、原理所作的变化，均应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (1)

1.高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统，其特征在于：所述发电系统由挡板集风装置和漏斗集风装置，所述的挡板集风装置安装在高层建筑的外墙受风面上，漏斗集风装置固定在相邻的高层建筑之间；所述的挡板集风装置包括有框架（1）、挡板（2），其中，框架（1）固定在高层建筑的外墙上，挡板（2）两两相对固定在框架（1）内形成V形，V形转角处开口固定有风力发电装置（3），风力发电装置（3）位于相邻挡板（2）的转角处并与挡板（2）端部连接；风力发电装置（3）固定在框架（1）内；所述的漏斗集风装置包括有横向安装的漏斗状集风槽（4），漏斗集风槽（4）由若干块挡板组合形成；漏斗状集风槽（4）主体两侧固定在相邻的高层建筑之间，其底部与地面之间预留一定高度形成过道，固定后主体较大的漏斗口一侧面对受风面，其较小的基部设有风力发电装置（3），框架（1）或挡板（2）外侧设有广告墙；所述的挡板（2）为平行四边形结构，其转角处开口，风力发电装置（3）安装在该开口内。
CN201510150965.3A 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统 Expired - Fee Related CN104763594B (zh)

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JP2001193631A (ja) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-17 Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd 風力発電装置
CN200985860Y (zh) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-05 彭其明 建筑物高处及巷道风能收集发电系统
CN101126373A (zh) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-20 国盾 高层建筑风力发电系统
JP4141935B2 (ja) * 2003-10-31 2008-08-27 エス・バイ・エル株式会社 太陽光発電装置と風力発電装置を兼ね備えた建築物
EP2060784A1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-05-20 Dragon Energy Pte. Ltd. Wind energy conversion system
CN101907067A (zh) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-08 詹承镇 集风机
CN204572343U (zh) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-19 黄寅 高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6041596A (en) * 1998-03-23 2000-03-28 Royer; George R. Building structure for utilization of wind power
JP2001193631A (ja) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-17 Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd 風力発電装置
JP4141935B2 (ja) * 2003-10-31 2008-08-27 エス・バイ・エル株式会社 太陽光発電装置と風力発電装置を兼ね備えた建築物
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EP2060784A1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-05-20 Dragon Energy Pte. Ltd. Wind energy conversion system
CN101907067A (zh) * 2009-06-02 2010-12-08 詹承镇 集风机
CN204572343U (zh) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-19 黄寅 高层建筑群挡板集风式风力发电系统

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Granted publication date: 20181009