CN104763064B - Multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure - Google Patents

Multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104763064B
CN104763064B CN201510118578.1A CN201510118578A CN104763064B CN 104763064 B CN104763064 B CN 104763064B CN 201510118578 A CN201510118578 A CN 201510118578A CN 104763064 B CN104763064 B CN 104763064B
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China
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layer
cavity structure
composite plate
insulation
saving composite
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510118578.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104763064A (en
Inventor
蹇守卫
郅真真
马保国
何桂海
孙孟琪
张阳
黄健
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure, is located on the outside of wall matrix, for external wall outer insulation.The described multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure is followed successively by protective layer, air layer, packed layer, insulating course, heat-insulation layer, insulating course and decorative layer from inside to outside.The both sides that described insulating course is located at heat-insulation layer have fabulous seal and function of heat reflection, play good effect of heat insulation, are also prevented from being incubated the diffusion of layer material, increase the service life.Air layer is formed by the gap between protective layer and packed layer, and air layer has the performance of fire-proof and thermal-insulation.

Description

Multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to building structure technology field, and in particular to a kind of multifunction energy-saving with multi-layer cavity structure is answered Plywood, it is located on the outside of wall matrix, for external wall outer insulation.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy, the continuous expansion of building construction scale, the quickening of the level of urbanization and the people Growth in the living standard, building gradually occupy sizable part of China's energy consumption.In order to solve, building energy consumption is too high to ask Topic, building energy conservation important policies are carried out by country, on the premise of architecture construction requirement is met, effectively reduce caused by building Energy consumption.Traditional building energy conservation construction is divided into two kinds of the gentle external wall outer insulation of exterior wall insulating, and more excellent with external wall outer insulation effect.
At present, existing external heat preserving structure for exterior wall is single heat-insulation layer(Material is generally EPS, XPS, PU etc.)And decoration Layer, although heat-insulation layer can play certain thermal and insulating performance, its mechanical property, endurance quality and feature are difficult to full The modern people of foot for the functional requirement of wall body structure, meanwhile, also easily sent out using only single heat-insulation layer in exterior wall surface Phenomena such as raw aging, deformation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure, be located at wall base External side, for external wall outer insulation, the composite plate integrates the multifunctionality such as heat insulating ability, thermal insulation, fire line, dicoration, It is safe, service life length, it can effectively reduce building energy consumption.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure, it is located on the outside of wall matrix, for being protected outside exterior wall Temperature, the described multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure are followed successively by protective layer, air layer, filling from inside to outside Layer, insulating course, heat-insulation layer, insulating course and decorative layer.
Further, the described multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure is prefabricated panels, protective layer with Using being anchored between packed layer, using bonding between remaining each layer, the space between protective layer and packed layer forms air layer.
Further, described protective layer is cement-based mortar, and the thickness of cement-based mortar is 5-10mm.
Further, the air lamellar spacing is 5-10mm.
Further, described packed layer is haydite concrete, and the thickness of haydite concrete is 10-20mm.
Further, described heat-insulation layer is insulation material, and the thickness of insulation material is 30-50mm.
Further, described insulation material is EPS sheet, XPS plate or PU plates.
Further, described insulating course is located at the both sides of heat-insulation layer, and insulating course is aluminium sheet, and the thickness of aluminium sheet is 0.05-0.1mm。
Further, described decorative layer is stone material, and the thickness of stone material is 8-15mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1)Multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure, collection heat insulating ability, thermal insulation, fire line, dicoration etc. Multifunctionality is in one, and air layer has the performance of fire-proof and thermal-insulation, and insulating course has fabulous seal and function of heat reflection, rises To good effect of heat insulation, it is also prevented from being incubated the diffusion of layer material, increases the service life.
2)Multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure is prefabricated panels, and thickness is smaller, is easy to construction and installation With replacing, multi-layer multi warm energy-conserving clad plate unit weight is 40-60Kg/, the W/ of heat transfer coefficient≤0.04K, outside common Wall heat-insulation plate for external is compared, and intensity is high, in light weight, good heat preservation performance.
3)The present invention can effectively reduce building energy consumption, energy-saving index >=65%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the section of structure that the present invention is fixed on wall matrix.
Wherein:1- wall matrixes, 2- protective layers, 3- air layers, 4- packed layers, 5- heat-insulation layers, 6- insulating courses, 7- decorations Layer.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure, is located at wall matrix 1(Concrete Aerating wall, reinforced concrete wall, shale sintered brick wall etc.)Outside(Multi-layer multi warm energy-conserving clad plate and wall matrix Pass through anchor bolts), for external wall outer insulation, described multi-layer multi warm energy-conserving clad plate be followed successively by from inside to outside protective layer 2, Air layer 3, packed layer 4, insulating course 6, heat-insulation layer 5, insulating course 6 and decorative layer 7.
At present, existing external wall outer insulation only has heat-insulation layer 5 and decorative layer 7, and the present invention has added cut-off on this basis Layer 6 and air layer 3, the both sides that insulating course 6 is located at heat-insulation layer 5 have fabulous seal and function of heat reflection, played good Effect of heat insulation, the diffusion of the material of heat-insulation layer 5 is also prevented from, is increased the service life.Air layer 3 is by protective layer 2 and packed layer 4 Between gap formed, air layer 3 have fire-proof and thermal-insulation performance.
In the present invention, the described multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure is prefabricated panels, protective layer 2 Using being anchored between packed layer 4, using bonding between remaining each layer, the space between protective layer 2 and packed layer 4 forms air Layer 3.Multi-layer multi warm energy-conserving clad plate is prefabricated panels, and thickness is smaller, is easy to construction and installation with changing, multi-layer multi energy-conservation Composite plate unit weight is 40-60Kg/, the W/ of heat transfer coefficient≤0.04K, compared with common Outwall thermal insulation board, intensity height, It is in light weight, good heat preservation performance.
In the present invention, described protective layer 2 is cement-based mortar, and the thickness of cement-based mortar is 5-10mm;The sky The gap of gas-bearing formation 3 is 5-10mm;Described packed layer 4 is haydite concrete, and the thickness of haydite concrete is 10-20mm;Described Heat-insulation layer 5 is insulation material, and the thickness of insulation material is 30-50mm, and described insulation material is EPS sheet, XPS plate or PU plates; Described insulating course 6 is located at the both sides of heat-insulation layer, and insulating course is aluminium sheet, and the thickness of aluminium sheet is 0.05-0.1mm, described Decorative layer 7 is stone material(Marble, granite, artificial stone etc.), the thickness of stone material is 8-15mm.
The present invention can effectively reduce building energy consumption, energy-saving index >=65%.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or converted, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure, it is located on the outside of wall matrix, for external wall outer insulation, It is characterized in that:Described multi-layer multi warm energy-conserving clad plate is followed successively by protective layer, air layer, packed layer, cut-off from inside to outside Layer, heat-insulation layer, insulating course and decorative layer;The described multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure is prefabricated panels, Using being anchored between protective layer and packed layer, using bonding between remaining each layer, the space between protective layer and packed layer is formed Air layer.
2. there is the multifunction energy-saving composite plate of multi-layer cavity structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described guarantor Sheath is cement-based mortar, and the thickness of cement-based mortar is 5-10mm.
3. there is the multifunction energy-saving composite plate of multi-layer cavity structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air Lamellar spacing is 5-10mm.
4. there is the multifunction energy-saving composite plate of multi-layer cavity structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described fills out It is haydite concrete to fill layer, and the thickness of haydite concrete is 10-20mm.
5. there is the multifunction energy-saving composite plate of multi-layer cavity structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described guarantor Warm layer is insulation material, and the thickness of insulation material is 30-50mm.
6. there is the multifunction energy-saving composite plate of multi-layer cavity structure as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described guarantor Adiabator is EPS sheet, XPS plate or PU plates.
7. there is the multifunction energy-saving composite plate of multi-layer cavity structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described every Tomography is located at the both sides of heat-insulation layer, and insulating course is aluminium sheet, and the thickness of aluminium sheet is 0.05-0.1mm.
8. there is the multifunction energy-saving composite plate of multi-layer cavity structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dress Decorations layer is stone material, and the thickness of stone material is 8-15mm.
CN201510118578.1A 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 Multifunction energy-saving composite plate with multi-layer cavity structure Expired - Fee Related CN104763064B (en)

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CN104763064B true CN104763064B (en) 2017-11-17

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107201791A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-26 江苏中南建筑产业集团有限责任公司 A kind of new assembling type steel structure external wall system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86207497U (en) * 1986-10-25 1987-09-23 北京市建筑工程研究所 Thermal insulating composite sheet with air-sealed sandwich
CN1074005A (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-07 北京市第一建筑工程公司 Compound thermal-insulating decorative outer wall board
JPH08284276A (en) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-29 Bridgestone Corp Thermal insulation structure
CN2576829Y (en) * 2002-10-29 2003-10-01 康玉范 Vapour-barrier air heat-insulated wall
CN202577658U (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-12-05 王志成 Self-insulation wall with closed air layer in middle
CN204163212U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-02-18 张家港市盛港防火板业科技有限公司 A kind of external wall insulation

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Granted publication date: 20171117

Termination date: 20180318