CN104760720A - Air conditioned storage technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials of Chinese caterpillar funguses, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma gastrodiae and the like - Google Patents
Air conditioned storage technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials of Chinese caterpillar funguses, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma gastrodiae and the like Download PDFInfo
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- CN104760720A CN104760720A CN201410007725.3A CN201410007725A CN104760720A CN 104760720 A CN104760720 A CN 104760720A CN 201410007725 A CN201410007725 A CN 201410007725A CN 104760720 A CN104760720 A CN 104760720A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/02—Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
- B65B55/12—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging
- B65B55/16—Sterilising contents prior to, or during, packaging by irradiation
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Abstract
An air conditioned storage technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials of Chinese caterpillar funguses, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma gastrodiae and the like comprises the following steps: (1) bagging, wherein the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are arranged in an air conditioned bag; (2), air distribution, wherein an air conditioned matching machine is used for preparing needed air conditioned ratio N2:(55-72) percent, O2:(3-5) percent, and CO2:(20-40) percent, and the ratio is the air volume ratio; (3) inflation, wherein an air conditioned packaging machine is used for carrying out inflation on bagged dry traditional Chinese medicinal material products; (4) packaging, a sealing machine is used for packaging the inflated traditional Chinese medicinal materials; (5) sterilization, wherein ultraviolet sterilization is carried out on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials contained in the air conditioned bag; and (5), storage, sterilized packaging products are conveyed to a dried warehouse to be stored. By means of the air conditioned storage technology, the storage period of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be prolonged, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being affected with damp and mildewing, volatile active ingredients are prevented from losing, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being damaged by worms
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine storage technique field, be specifically related to the air conditioned storage technique of the Chinese medicines such as a kind of Cordyceps sinensis, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Chinese medicine is the national industry of China, and China is also maximum consumption market, and along with traditional Chinese medicine progressively goes to the world, Chinese Medicine Industry will have wide development potentiality.But Chinese medicine storage period is vulnerable to insect pest, goes mouldy, brown stain, weathering, humidified the problems such as seedling, this will directly affect its quality and quality, threaten the sustainable development of industry.Nowadays, the Cordyceps sinensis of market circulation, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma Gastrodiae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the stem of noble dendrobium, saline cistanche, the fleece-flower root, cynomorium songaricum, the dry product Chinese medicines such as rhodiola root are based on bulk goods, generally directly dry product Chinese medicine is loaded in dry plastics box or woven bag, its maintenance process adopts individually freezer to store, in Chinese herbal medicine storage method disclosed in China Patent No. CN101780133A, first storage space is selected, sterilization, to medicinal material process before storage, store again, storage space does not produce the space of gas exchanges with the external world, store medicine in the method not easily move and change, the sealing requirements of storage space is high, cost is high, and be difficult to ensure storage quality.
Except above-mentioned fixed space storage method, society generally uses SO
2fumigating system, deepfreeze method and gamma Rays sterilization technology, the feature of above-mentioned each method is as follows:
SO
2fumigating system: the easy infested mildew of Cordyceps sinensis, first can use SO
2fumigant insect killing goes out mould, and then Cordyceps sinensis loads in dry Clear glass bottles and jars, is placed on shady and cool dry place after sealing.SO
2it is residual that fumigating system has part, and have a certain impact to environment, workman, customer.
Deepfreeze method: this method needs Cordyceps sinensis to deposit in dry low-temperature cold store, makes Cordyceps sinensis be in the environment of low temperature, prevent from damaging by worms, go mouldy, brown stain, change seedling etc.This method needs to build freezer, and capital fund is large, and operation and maintenance cost is high.
Gamma Rays sterilization technology: utilize the feature that gamma radiation bite is strong, within the scope of permissible radiation dosage, irradiates Chinese medicine, effectively can kill the germ such as bacterium, mould in Chinese medicine.The impact of the method centering medicinal ingredient is little, simple to operate; But equipment investment is high, Maintenance Difficulty, gamma radiation has radiation effect to human body, is difficult to promote.
Above-mentioned several method advantage is: simple to operation, and access is convenient.Shortcoming is obvious equally: duration of storage is subject to external environment influence, and shelf lives shortens, and easily makes moist and mildews, and reduces medicinal effects; Easy insect infestation; Volatile effective component easily runs off, can not effective guarantee Chinese medicine circulation in quality and quality.
Controlled atmospheric packing technology is a kind of up-to-date technology grown up in recent years, and now for the preservation and freshness of fruits and vegetables, cold fresh meat, grain, Chinese medicine, its Chinese medicine moth is to CO
2concentration sensitive, gas ratio by changing Chinese medicine storage space suppresses and the insect killed in Chinese medicine and mould, prevent it from going mouldy by improvement pre-processing and technology of the package, damage by worms, humidified seedling, and the nontoxic noresidue of controlled atmospheric packing technology, but still there is many shortcomings now in this technology: air-conditioned cold store equipment investment is large, system is numerous and diverse, drop into high, object is deposited to different, formulate different technical schemes, program is complicated, and operation and maintenance cost is high, significantly limit the universal of this technology and application.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above that prior art exists, the invention provides the air conditioned storage technique of the Chinese medicines such as a kind of Cordyceps sinensis, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma Gastrodiae, the deficiencies in the prior art can be overcome, extend the storage period of Chinese medicine, prevent it from making moist and go mouldy and change seedling, volatile effective component loss, avoid being damaged by worms.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An air conditioned storage technique for Chinese medicine, comprises following steps:
(1) pack: Chinese medicine is loaded controlled atmosphere bag;
(2) distribution: with the controlled atmosphere ratio N required for the preparation of controlled atmosphere proportioning machine
2: (55-72) %, O
2: (3-5) %, CO
2: (25-40) %, this ratio is gas volume ratio;
(3) inflate: inflate with the dry product Chinese medicine of gas-control packing device to pack;
(4) pack: with capper, completely charged Chinese medicine is packed;
(5) sterilization: the Chinese medicine loading controlled atmosphere bag is carried out ultraviolet sterilization;
(6) put in storage: the package after sterilization is transported to dry warehouse storage.
Preferably, in step (5), adopt 25W uviol lamp, irradiate 8-10min in 0.5 ± 0.1m distance.
Preferably, this technique is for preserving Cordyceps sinensis, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma Gastrodiae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the stem of noble dendrobium, saline cistanche, the fleece-flower root, cynomorium songaricum or rhodiola root.
Preferably, in step (2), be N by the controlled atmosphere ratio required for the preparation of controlled atmosphere proportioning machine
2: (65 ± 1) %, O
2: (3 ± 0.5) %, CO
2: (32 ± 1) %.
The technique effect of air conditioned storage technique of the present invention is:
1, the storage Keeping life of Chinese medicine dry product is extended;
2, prevent Chinese medicine from being humidified seedling and going mouldy in certain storage period;
3, Chinese medicine is avoided to be damaged by worms in certain storage period;
4, the quality in the circulation of volatile effective component loss effective guarantee Chinese medicine and quality is delayed.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Though the change schematic diagram of Fig. 1-moisture storage time.
Detailed description of the invention:
In the present invention, following steps are comprised to the air conditioned storage technique of the dry product Chinese medicines such as Cordyceps sinensis, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma Gastrodiae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the stem of noble dendrobium, saline cistanche, the fleece-flower root, cynomorium songaricum, rhodiola root:
1, pack: Chinese medicine is loaded controlled atmosphere bag;
2, distribution: with the controlled atmosphere ratio N required for the preparation of controlled atmosphere proportioning machine
2: (55-72) %, O
2: (3-5) %; CO
2: (25-40) %, this ratio is gas volume ratio;
3, inflate: inflate with the dry product Chinese medicine of gas-control packing device to pack;
4, pack; With capper, completely charged Chinese medicine is packed;
5, sterilization: the Chinese medicine loading controlled atmosphere bag is carried out ultraviolet sterilization, adopts 25W uviol lamp, and 0.5 ± 0.1m distance irradiates 8-10min, the error limit of wherein ± 0.1 expression distance;
6, put in storage: the package after sterilization is transported to dry warehouse storage;
The air conditioned storage technique of the dry product Chinese medicines such as more preferred Cordyceps sinensis, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma Gastrodiae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the stem of noble dendrobium, saline cistanche, the fleece-flower root, cynomorium songaricum, rhodiola root comprises following steps:
1, pack: dry product Chinese medicine is loaded controlled atmosphere bag;
2, distribution: with the controlled atmosphere ratio N required for the preparation of controlled atmosphere proportioning machine
2: (65 ± 1) %, O
2: (3 ± 0.5) %, CO
2: (32 ± 1) %, this ratio is gas volume ratio, wherein ± 1, ± 0.5 represent the error limit of gas volume;
3, inflate: inflate with the dry product Chinese medicine of gas-control packing device to pack;
4, pack; With capper, completely charged dry product Chinese medicine is packed;
5, sterilization: the dry product Chinese medicine loading controlled atmosphere bag is carried out ultraviolet sterilization, adopts 25W uviol lamp, and 0.5 ± 0.1m distance irradiates 8-10min;
6, put in storage: the package after sterilization is transported to dry warehouse storage.
Be further described in detail below in conjunction with the air conditioned storage technique of specific embodiment to Chinese medicines such as Cordyceps sinensis of the present invention, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma Gastrodiaes.
To dry etc. technique complete after the air conditioned storage technique of Cordyceps sinensis, its step is as follows:
1, pack: Cordyceps sinensis dry product Chinese medicine is loaded controlled atmosphere bag;
2, distribution: with the controlled atmosphere ratio N required for the preparation of controlled atmosphere proportioning machine
2: (65 ± 1) %; , O2:(3 ± 0.5) and %, CO2:(32 ± 1) %;
3, inflate: inflate with the dry product Chinese medicine of gas-control packing device to pack;
4, pack; With capper, completely charged dry product Chinese medicine is packed;
5, sterilization: the dry product Chinese medicine loading controlled atmosphere bag is carried out ultraviolet sterilization, adopts 25W uviol lamp, and 0.5 ± 0.1m distance irradiates 8-10min;
6, put in storage: the package after sterilization is transported to dry warehouse storage.
Storage effect contrast is as shown in the table:
Table 1, mildew and insect proof effect
| Storage method | Mildew the time | The infested time | Reserve temperature |
| Air conditioned storage | 813d | 781d | 10℃～30℃ |
| Tradition storage | 366d | 387d | 10℃～30℃ |
Table 2, color and luster are with the change of storage time
As can be seen from table 1, table 2 and accompanying drawing 1, along with the increase of storage time, tradition storage practice moisture increases gradually, and the dry Chinese caterpillar fungus moisture content change of air conditioned storage process is little, and this can effectively prevent because moisture increases, and mildewing of causing is infested, the problems such as flower seedling of making moist.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an air conditioned storage technique for Chinese medicine, is characterized in that, comprise following steps:
(1) pack: Chinese medicine is loaded controlled atmosphere bag;
(2) distribution: with the controlled atmosphere ratio N required for the preparation of controlled atmosphere proportioning machine
2: (55-72) %, O
2: (3-5) %, CO
2: (25-40) %, this ratio is gas volume ratio;
(3) inflate: inflate with the dry product Chinese medicine of gas-control packing device to pack;
(4) pack: with capper, completely charged Chinese medicine is packed;
(5) sterilization: the Chinese medicine loading controlled atmosphere bag is carried out ultraviolet sterilization;
(6) put in storage: the package after sterilization is transported to dry warehouse storage.
2. air conditioned storage technique as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (5), adopts 25W uviol lamp, irradiates 8-10min in 0.5 ± 0.1m distance.
3. air conditioned storage technique as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this technique is for preserving Cordyceps sinensis, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma Gastrodiae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, the stem of noble dendrobium, saline cistanche, the fleece-flower root, cynomorium songaricum or rhodiola root.
4. air conditioned storage technique as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (2), is N by the controlled atmosphere ratio required for the preparation of controlled atmosphere proportioning machine
2: (65 ± 1) %, O
2: (3 ± 0.5) %, CO
2: (32 ± 1) %.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007725.3A CN104760720A (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Air conditioned storage technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials of Chinese caterpillar funguses, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma gastrodiae and the like |
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| CN201410007725.3A CN104760720A (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Air conditioned storage technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials of Chinese caterpillar funguses, pseudo-ginseng, rhizoma gastrodiae and the like |
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| CN104760720A true CN104760720A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373279A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州省科创气体有限公司 | A kind of fresh-keeping gas of fresh rhizoma Gastrodiae and its compound method and device for formulating |
| CN110628633A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-31 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Fresh-keeping method of fresh cordyceps sinensis and fresh cordyceps sinensis product |
| CN110771773A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-11 | 昭通市天麻研究院 | Compound treatment method for cold chain preservation of gastrodia elata |
| CN110789848A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-02-14 | 孔媛 | Storage technology for preventing coltsfoot flower from being damaged by worms |
| CN112385648A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | Dendrobium freshness retaining method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110789848A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-02-14 | 孔媛 | Storage technology for preventing coltsfoot flower from being damaged by worms |
| CN110771773A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-02-11 | 昭通市天麻研究院 | Compound treatment method for cold chain preservation of gastrodia elata |
| CN110628633A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-31 | 东莞市东阳光冬虫夏草研发有限公司 | Fresh-keeping method of fresh cordyceps sinensis and fresh cordyceps sinensis product |
| CN112385648A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | Dendrobium freshness retaining method |
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