A kind of all-gear drive ensilage machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically, relate to a kind of all-gear drive ensilage machine.
Background technology
Corn is main grain, the warp of China, raises one of dual-purpose crop, particularly maize straw after the process such as ensiling, yellow storage, ammonification and saccharification, and its nutrition more horn of plenty, can further improve its availability, and benefit is more considerable.The cultivated area of current European and American developed countries silage corn is close to 25% of the total cultivated area of its corn, and the plantation of domestic silage corn also has very large development space.The research of external silage maize harvester is carried out comparatively early, and when designing based on the cropping pattern of America and Europe and the demand of feature, mechanical automation degree is high, and results fabric width is large, and efficiency is high; But price is also high, be more suitable for the operation of large-scale farm.Domestic type is of a great variety, but ensiling harvester for maize toolization still exists two large problems at present.One is that facility adaptability is generally poor excessive with percent of loss; Two is agronomy is combined difference problems with agricultural machinery.
Ensilage machine in current Chinese market mainly contains two kinds: large-scale Self propelled silage machine and the ensiling ceding of Taiwan.Because interior ground cultivated area is little, the free time of large-scale ensilage machine mechanical work is greater than the pure activity duration, machine turn and null many, machinery utilization rate is low; Moreover large-scale ensilage machine price is higher, in conjunction with interior ground cropping pattern, be difficult to the requirement meeting user's economy.The existing ensiling ceding of Taiwan is owing to mostly adopting the transmissions such as belt, reduction box, chain, and driven Design is complicated, less stable, and operating efficiency is lower, and waste power is large, is combined disconnects a little with agricultural machinery agronomy, simultaneously functional more single.
Meanwhile, existing ensilage machine, its blade in use for some time can rust, needs dismantle and polish, and then installation, comparatively requires great effort.
Therefore, how designing a kind of ensilage machine of brand new, is the problem that those skilled in the art need solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a kind of all-gear drive ensilage machine.Ensilage machine provided by the present invention, relies on tractor to carry out forward mounting or rear-mounted operation, and the structure having designed brand-new, rely on gear drive, compact conformation, properties of product good stability, is applicable to Small burden ensiling operation in interior ground.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of all-gear drive ensilage machine, comprises support assembly, and the front end of support assembly is provided with for the roller assembly to material cutting conveying, and feeding assembly is located at the centre position of support assembly, and feeding assembly provides power for roller assembly; The discharging opening of feeding assembly is connected with the feeding mouth of chopping assembly, and material enters after being shredded assembly chopping and throws assembly, throws assembly and is dished out by material chopped;
The both sides of described chopping assembly are provided with support wheel assembly;
The described assembly that throws is provided with sharpening assembly, and sharpening assembly is by sharp for the shredder bar polishing of chopping assembly.
Preferably, described roller assembly comprises left roller assembly and right roller assembly, and left and right roller assembly structure is identical, and is symmetrical arranged on support assembly.
Preferably, described support assembly comprises frame, guard shield is fixed in frame, the bottom of frame respectively with part standing grain on the left side and pitch, part standing grain on the right side and pitch and be connected with middle nearside divider, part on the left side standing grain fork and part on the right side standing grain fork outside be respectively equipped with limit roller assembly, the top of middle nearside divider is provided with dancer assembly, middle nearside divider and be separately installed with left fishback and right fishback between dancer assembly.
Preferably, described left roller assembly comprises roller cage, and cylinder is installed in roller cage, and cylinder has cutter plate.
Preferably, described feeding assembly comprises feeding box assembly, transmission assembly, bracing frame assembly, left and right drum driven box assembly and feeding roller assembly; Feeding assembly is fixed on support assembly, and the power of feeding assembly comes from chopping assembly; Feeding box assembly is fixed on bracing frame assembly, and feeding roller assembly is connected with feeding box assembly, and in the middle of feeding box assembly, power is through feeding box assembly rear drive feeding roller assembly, and the material reached left and right roller assembly feeds plays clamping feeding effect; Transmission assembly is fixed on above feeding box assembly, is connected with feeding box assembly by gear, by the adjustment to transmission assembly, regulates the effect of feeding speed; Left and right drum driven box assembly is connected to feeding box assembly front end, splits both sides and drives left and right roller assembly.
Preferably, described chopping assembly comprises shredder bar disc assembly, shredder bar disc assembly is arranged on power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is by bearing block fixing chopping punch-out equipment frame, clear rubbing plate assembly is fixed on the below of chopping punch-out equipment frame, stationary knife is fixed on chopping material feeding mouth place, punch-out equipment frame front end, coordinates, complete material chopping function with the moving knife on shredder bar disc assembly.
Preferably, described in throw assembly and comprise stationary magazine creel, stationary magazine creel is connected with chopping assembly, the chopping case of common component material, and support throws assembly; Rotating cylinder is connected with stationary magazine creel by chuck, by throwing cylinder drive motor; Upthrow cylinder is connected with rotating cylinder through lower throwing cylinder, and for material throwing, the end of upthrow cylinder is spout.
Preferably, this all-gear drive ensilage machine also has hydraulic system assembly, described hydraulic system assembly comprises support and control oil cylinder, support and control oil cylinder is for controlling the lifting throwing assembly, connect spout during work and control drag-line, spout controls the control discharging opening angle of the other end control spout of drag-line, throws CD-ROM drive motor for controlling to throw the rotation of assembly.
Preferably, described sharpening assembly comprises emery wheel assembly, and emery wheel assembly is fixed on emery wheel supporting seat by the seam of emery wheel fixed axis, adjusting bolt and return spring are connected on emery wheel supporting seat, by rotating adjusting bolt, driving emery wheel to advance and retreating, realizing the sharpening function of moving knife.
Preferably, described support wheel assembly comprises tire assembly, the seam of Tire support arm and fixed pin shaft; Support wheel assembly is connected to chopping assembly both sides, can regulate tire height by fixed pin shaft, plays the effect supporting and regulate working depth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: rely on tractor forward mounting or rear-mounted operation, required drive is taken from tractor dynamic power and is exported, and does not need extra power; All-gear drive designs, and transmission efficiency is better than belt transmission, and properties of product good stability, be applicable to Small burden ensiling operation in interior ground; Meanwhile, ensilage machine provided by the present invention, can feed material, pulverize and throw quickly and accurately, and can regulate working depth according to service condition, suitable multiple workplace.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is axial view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is support assembly axial view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is feeding assembly axial view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is chopping assembly axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 of the present inventionly throws assembly front view;
Fig. 6 is left and right roller assembly axial view of the present invention;
The axial view of Fig. 7 sharpening assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the transmission schematic diagram feeding assembly in the present invention;
In figure: 1, throw assembly, 2, chopping assembly, 3, support assembly, 4, support wheel assembly, 5, right roller assembly, 6, left roller assembly, 7, feeding assembly, 8, sharpening assembly, 9, nearside divider, 10, limit roller assembly, 11, part standing grain fork on the right side, 12, frame, 13, middle nearside divider, 14, right fishback, 15, left fishback, 16, part standing grain fork on the left side, 17, guard shield, 18, straw-blocking rod, 19, dancer assembly, 20, right drum driven box assembly, 21, driving-shaft assembly, 22, transmission assembly, 23, torque limiter assembly, 24, feeding box assembly, 25, roll left a driving box assembly, and 26, bracing frame assembly, 27, feeding roller assembly, 28, chopping punch-out equipment frame, 29, shredder bar disc assembly, 30, stationary knife, 31, power transmission shaft, 32, rubbing plate assembly, 33, stationary magazine creel, 34, throw cylinder CD-ROM drive motor, 35, rotating cylinder, 36, support and control oil cylinder, 37, lower throwing cylinder, 38, spout controls drag-line, and 39, upthrow cylinder, 40, spout, 41, cylinder, 42, cutter plate, 43, roller cage, 44, adjusting bolt, 45, the seam of emery wheel fixed axis, 46, return spring, 47, emery wheel assembly, 48, emery wheel supporting seat, 49, line shaft, 50, cross moves box assembly, and 51, output shaft of gear-box.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of all-gear drive ensilage machine, its structure as shown in figures 1-8, comprises and throws assembly 1, chopping assembly 2, support assembly 3, support wheel assembly 4, right roller assembly 5, left roller assembly 6, feeding assembly 7, sharpening assembly 8 and the multiple part of hydraulic system assembly.
Described support assembly 3 comprises frame 12, and guard shield 17 is fixed in frame 12, plays the effect of security protection; The both sides of frame 12 are separately installed with nearside divider 9, the bottom of frame 12 respectively with part standing grain on the left side and pitch 16, part standing grain on the right side and pitch 11 and be connected with middle nearside divider 13, in work, crop is played to the effect of point standing grain; Two points of standing grain forks play the effect of guiding, auxiliary cutting to the crop entering working region, make material can enter conveying flow process smoothly; Middle nearside divider 13 plays the effect of guiding to the crop entering operating area, make material can import centre position smoothly; Part standing grain fork 16 on the left side and be respectively equipped with limit roller assembly 10 with the outside parting standing grain fork 11 on the right side, the crop of opposite side or lodging plays the function of auxiliary feeding; The top of middle nearside divider 13 is provided with dancer assembly 19, and dancer assembly 19 hinders the friction entering material for reducing feeding mouth, reduces feeding resistance, prevents feeding blocking; Middle nearside divider 13 and be separately installed with left fishback 15 and right fishback 14 between dancer assembly 19, two comb insert cylinder rice-pulling tooth interlayer, play the effect preventing material to be wound around cylinder, play the effect of guiding convey materials simultaneously, make the material through roll left cylinder and the conveying of right cylinder can enter clamping feeding flow process smoothly.
Any one roller assembly described includes roller cage 43, and cylinder 41 is installed in roller cage 43, and cylinder 41 has cutter plate 42, and cutter plate 42 High Rotation Speed, cuts crop, cylinder 41 low speed rotation, completes crop conveying.
Described feeding assembly 7 comprises feeding box assembly 24, transmission assembly 22, bracing frame assembly 26, left and right drum driven box assembly and feeding roller assembly 27; Feeding assembly 7 is fixed on support assembly 3, and the power of feeding assembly 7 comes from chopping assembly 2.Specifically, power transmits by torque limiter assembly 23 by power transmission shaft 31, then the commutation transmission of power is realized through the bevel gear of pair of meshing, clutch end after commutation is connected with the input of transmission assembly 17, and the clutch end along the transmission of motive power direction drives cross to move box assembly 50; Feeding box assembly 24 is fixed on bracing frame assembly 26, feeding roller assembly 27 is connected with feeding box assembly 24, in the middle of feeding box assembly 24, power is through feeding box assembly 24 rear drive feeding roller assembly 27, and the material reached left and right roller assembly feeds plays clamping feeding effect; Transmission assembly 22 is fixed on above feeding box assembly 24, and transmission of power is given feeding box assembly by output shaft of gear-box 51 by transmission assembly 22, by the adjustment to transmission assembly 22, regulates the feeding speed of feeding box assembly 24; A roll left driving box assembly 25 and right drum driven box assembly 20 is connected to feeding box assembly 24 front end, splits both sides and drives left roller assembly 6 and right roller assembly 5.
The structure of feeding box assembly 24 is prior art, is not explained in this.
Described chopping assembly comprises shredder bar disc assembly 29, and shredder bar disc assembly 29 is arranged on power transmission shaft 31, and power transmission shaft 31 is fixed on chopping punch-out equipment frame 28 by bearing block, and chopping punch-out equipment frame 28 provides chopping region for chopping and realizes the connection of this device and tractor; Clear rubbing plate assembly 32 is fixed on the below of chopping punch-out equipment frame 28, and leftover materials in easy cleaning chopping case also realize rubbing of material; Stationary knife 30 is fixed on chopping material feeding mouth place, punch-out equipment frame 28 front end, coordinates, complete material chopping function with the moving knife 30 on shredder bar disc assembly 29.
The described assembly 1 that throws comprises stationary magazine creel 33, and stationary magazine creel 33 is connected with chopping assembly 2, the chopping case of common component material, and support throws assembly 1; Rotating cylinder 35 is connected with stationary magazine creel 33 by chuck, is driven, realize the rotation of rotating cylinder 35 by throwing cylinder CD-ROM drive motor 34; Be connected with rotating cylinder 35 by Rapid hanging connection structure again after lower throwing cylinder 37 is connected with upthrow cylinder 39, clear up when Rapid hanging connection structure conveniently can throw cylinder blocking; Spout 40 is quadric chain, is connected to and throws cylinder 39 top, controls drag-line 38 and controls, realize the adjustment of discharging angle by spout.
Described hydraulic system assembly comprises support and control oil cylinder 36, support and control oil cylinder 36 is for controlling the lifting throwing assembly 1, connect spout during work and control drag-line 38, spout controls the control discharging opening angle of the other end control spout 40 of drag-line 38, throws CD-ROM drive motor 34 for controlling to throw the rotation of assembly 1.
Described sharpening assembly 8 comprises emery wheel assembly 47, emery wheel assembly 47 is fixed on emery wheel supporting seat 48 by emery wheel fixed axis seam 45, adjusting bolt 44 and return spring 46 are connected on emery wheel supporting seat 48, by rotating adjusting bolt 44, drive emery wheel assembly 47 to advance and retreat, realizing the sharpening function of moving knife 30.
Described support wheel assembly 4 comprises tire assembly, the seam of Tire support arm and fixed pin shaft; Support wheel assembly 4 is connected to the both sides of chopping assembly 2, can regulate tire height by fixed pin shaft, plays the effect supporting and regulate working depth.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can be without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments, the part be not described in detail, for prior art, do not repeat at this.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and feature.