CN104751601A - Maritime emergency rescue system - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/08—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to the presence of persons in a body of water, e.g. a swimming pool; responsive to an abnormal condition of a body of water
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Abstract
The invention discloses a maritime emergency rescue system comprising a software module and hardware equipment. The software module comprises a controller, a communication information processing module, a trajectory prediction module, an electronic chart application module, and an electronic map application module, and the communication information processing module, the trajectory prediction module, the electronic chart application module and the electronic map application module are all connected with the controller. The hardware equipment comprises a Beidou signal transmitting and receiving processor, an overboard personnel Beidou life-saving label, a data server, and an application server, and the data server and the application server are all connected with the controller. The beneficial effect is that the invention discloses an innovative and accurate maritime emergency rescue system which receives distress alarm signals of various Beidou terminals through a Beidou satellite communication channel so as to realize life saving. The system platform can be widely used in multiple industries including ship transportation, overwater operation, field operation and fishery production as well as other unit rescue fields with special dispatch command requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean rescue field, particularly relate to a kind of marine emergency rescue system.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of world economic integration and information globalization process, international carriage cause obtains development at full speed, marine economy has become the important component part of national economy, and China is ocean big country, coastal provinces and cities all using marine economy as new strategic emphasis.But incident is water safety Frequent Accidents, and casualty probability of happening is also in continuous increase.
Due to the singularity of maritime search salvaging, many difficult problems annoying development and the effect lifting of search and rescue work always, concrete condition is as follows: (1) persons falling in water location is difficult: at sea, after man overboard, because it does not carry with modern positioning equipment, search and rescue center is difficult to accurately location and tracking persons falling in water, special under night or the inclement weather such as high sea and dense fog, almost cannot grasp the particular location of persons falling in water, drastically influence and search and rescue carrying out of decision-making and action; (2) persons falling in water searches difficulty: persons falling in water is very little large nautical mile of target, is at sea difficult under common stormy waves weather find; Be subject to the impact of wind, wave, stream and tide, persons falling in water position can change at any time simultaneously, searches and rescues boats and ships and aircraft search persons falling in water difficulty as looked for a needle in a haystack, is difficult to timely fast searching to persons falling in water; (3) persons falling in water search efficiency is low: according to International Maritime Organization's statistics, and marine persons falling in water is most for freeze to death or yearningly dead, but not drowned.When water temperature 0 DEG C, persons falling in water life span about 15 minutes; 10 DEG C about 3 hours, 20 DEG C about 40 hours, therefore persons falling in water accurately to be located and to launch fast effectively accurately rescue action extremely important.But at present, due to difficult to persons falling in water location, search difficult, fail succour water outlet fast and lose one's life, cause persons falling in water probability of being rescued quite little, Success in Salvage rate continues lower.In addition, after persons falling in water death, also cannot search victim's remains, victim can not be given to pacify; (4) persons falling in water cost is searched and rescued large: because persons falling in water target is little, change in location is very fast, search and rescue persons falling in water usually to need to organize a large amount of boats and ships, aircraft to implement three-dimensional search, add the impact of the unfavorable factors such as inclement weather, search and rescue action can continue many days mostly, searches and rescues direct cost and pays very large.In addition, add that (everyone damages is not less than Renminbi 500,000 yuan, causes that to search and rescue social synthesis cost payout huge for the economic compensation of dead missing crew.
From the nineties in last century, increasing people hankers after field exploration tourism, because professional knowledge deficiency, equipment etc. prepare the reasons such as inadequate, communication is obstructed, the stranded event of donkey friend risk happens occasionally in recent years, more particularly have no tour in the field, the explorer of exploration experience is when facing a danger, large-scale search and rescue not only waste social public resource, also likely cause the death of rescuer.Because stranded outdoor exercises person is because do not know how to judge the four corners of the world after getting lost mostly, even if mobile phone has signal can contact with the external world, be also difficult to the accurate location quoting oneself, for rescue adds difficulty.If be in wireless base station signal not have chlamydate blind area, because can not get rescue, person in distress occurs that the probability of life danger will increase greatly.One disclosed by the invention marine emergency rescue system well solves an above-mentioned difficult problem, and has filled up the blank of instant search and rescue, target search and rescue, and simple to operate, use reliable, applicability is extensive, can promotion and application on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above-mentioned defect that currently available technology exists, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of marine emergency rescue system.
For achieving the above object, the object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of marine emergency rescue system, comprise software module and hardware device, software module comprises controller, communication information processing module, trajectory predictions module, electronic chart application module and electronic chart application module, communication information processing module, trajectory predictions module, electronic chart application module are all connected with controller with electronic chart application module, hardware device comprises Big Dipper signal transmitting and receiving processor, persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark, data server and application server, and data server is all connected with controller with application server;
Persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark: for the distress signal of persons falling in water is sent to controller by Big Dipper signal transmitting and receiving processor;
Controller: the distress signal being received the transmission of persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark by communication information processing module, and the distress signal received is processed by data server, by application server, identification is carried out to persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark, by trajectory predictions module to persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving target position real-time follow-up, and be presented on electronic chart application module and electronic chart application module;
Trajectory predictions module comprises persons falling in water drift orbit tracking enquiry unit and personnel's drift orbit predicting unit, trajectory predictions module carries out tracking enquiry persons falling in water track according to distress signal by persons falling in water drift orbit tracking enquiry unit, and set up persons falling in water drift orbit forecast model by personnel's drift orbit predicting unit, calculate the drift orbit in its future, and this track is passed to controller.
Further, described distress signal comprises identity information, time signal and positional information.
Further, described controller comprises distress alerting module, dispatch control module, statistical query module and lifesaving mark administration module.
Further, described distress alerting module comprises alarm monitoring module, locating module in danger, warning query unit, warning message cancellation unit and statistical conversion unit.
Further, described dispatch control module comprises communication scheduling module and searches and rescues positioning unit.
Further, described statistical query module comprises warning statistic unit, scheduling statistics unit, communication statistic information unit, motion track playback unit and searches and rescues trace playback unit.
Further, described lifesaving mark administration module comprises lifesaving mark and arranges module, lifesaving mark change module and lifesaving mark statistical module.
Further, described persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark is provided with chance taps, automatically starts and transmission of signal after described chance taps contact water.
Further, described chance taps is by starting manually and transmission of signal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of innovation disclosed by the invention, accurate marine emergency rescue system, receive all kinds of Big Dipper terminal rescue alarm signal by Beidou satellite communication channel, thus realize life salvage, this system will change the search and rescue pattern of existing persons falling in water in danger, revolutionary newly measures to existing search and rescue pattern, persons falling in water in danger location will be solved difficult comprehensively, it is difficult to search, the low difficult problem waiting long-standing problem maritime search and rescue work of search efficiency, in search and rescue, the distribution situation of strength is searched and rescued according to persons falling in water position in danger and periphery in search and rescue center, only boats and ships or an airplane need be organized to carry out orthoscopic search and rescue to persons falling in water, the hauling type changing original " tactics are searched and rescued in ship sea " searches and rescues pattern, reduce unnecessary search and rescue strength tissue and search and rescue resource and participate in, greatly save and search and rescue direct cost expenditure, native system platform can be widely used in numerous industries such as Shipping, operation at sea, field work, fish production in addition and other have the unit of special dispatch control requirement to search and rescue field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a kind of marine emergency rescue system described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments provide a kind of marine emergency rescue system, comprise software module and hardware device, software module comprises controller, communication information processing module, trajectory predictions module, electronic chart application module and electronic chart application module, communication information processing module, trajectory predictions module, electronic chart application module are all connected with controller with electronic chart application module, hardware device comprises Big Dipper signal transmitting and receiving processor, persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark, data server and application server, and data server is all connected with controller with application server;
Persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark: for the distress signal of persons falling in water is sent to controller by Big Dipper signal transmitting and receiving processor;
Controller: the distress signal being received the transmission of persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark by communication information processing module, and the distress signal received is processed by data server, by application server, identification is carried out to persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark, by trajectory predictions module to persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving target position real-time follow-up, and be presented on electronic chart application module and electronic chart application module;
Trajectory predictions module comprises persons falling in water drift orbit tracking enquiry unit and personnel's drift orbit predicting unit, trajectory predictions module carries out tracking enquiry persons falling in water track according to distress signal by persons falling in water drift orbit tracking enquiry unit, and set up persons falling in water drift orbit forecast model by personnel's drift orbit predicting unit, calculate the drift orbit in its future, and this track is passed to controller.
A kind of innovation disclosed by the invention, accurate marine emergency rescue system, receive all kinds of Big Dipper terminal rescue alarm signal by Beidou satellite communication channel, thus realize life salvage, this system will change the search and rescue pattern of existing persons falling in water in danger, revolutionary newly measures to existing search and rescue pattern, persons falling in water in danger location will be solved difficult comprehensively, it is difficult to search, the low difficult problem waiting long-standing problem maritime search and rescue work of search efficiency, in search and rescue, the distribution situation of strength is searched and rescued according to persons falling in water position in danger and periphery in search and rescue center, only boats and ships or an airplane need be organized to carry out orthoscopic search and rescue to persons falling in water, the hauling type changing original " tactics are searched and rescued in ship sea " searches and rescues pattern, reduce unnecessary search and rescue strength tissue and search and rescue resource and participate in, greatly save and search and rescue direct cost expenditure, native system platform can be widely used in numerous industries such as Shipping, operation at sea, field work, fish production in addition and other have the unit of special dispatch control requirement to search and rescue field.
Further, described distress signal comprises identity information, time signal and positional information.
Further, described controller comprises distress alerting module, dispatch control module, statistical query module and lifesaving mark administration module.
Further, described distress alerting module comprises alarm monitoring module, locating module in danger, warning query unit, warning message cancellation unit and statistical conversion unit.
Alarm monitoring module: when paddle or field exploration personnel in danger after, the Big Dipper lifesaving mark carried with is met water and is automatically triggered or manual alarm, send distress position, time in danger and identity information by big-dipper satellite to maritime search and rescue command centre, command centre to receive a crime report information by alarm monitoring module real time inspection.Locating module in danger: after command centre receives distress personnel alerting signal, checks distress personnel position fast by locating module in danger, and checks distress personnel identity information.Warning query unit: after receiving multiple distress alerting information, at alarm list, electronic chart or electronic chart can check each distress personnel details respectively, comprise distress position, unit in danger attribute, time in danger, up-to-date time of fire alarming etc.Warning message cancels unit: when Successful Salvage alarm target or after receiving false alarm, cancels by command centre the alarm condition that this alarm target sends.Statistical conversion unit: all distress alerting information in alarm list are derived WORD document, comprises mark ID in danger, mark user bound name in danger, time in danger, up-to-date geographic position, up-to-date time of fire alarming, report for statistical study.
Further, described dispatch control module comprises communication scheduling module and searches and rescues positioning unit.
Communication scheduling module: when command centre's scheduling is searched and rescued, system passes through Big Dipper communication mechanism, can search and rescue strength appointment to one or more or unification sends news in brief, and the information of instant reception search and rescue strength feedback, interconnect.Search and rescue positioning unit: command centre can search and rescue strength to subordinate and locate in real time on electronic chart or electronic chart, checks its current location information.
Further, described statistical query module comprises warning statistic unit, scheduling statistics unit, communication statistic information unit, motion track playback unit and searches and rescues trace playback unit.
Warning statistic unit: command centre is by application function typing querying condition, and time range, mark ID in danger inquire about all distress alerting information of this unit in danger of background data base.Comprise positional information, unit attribute,
Time of fire alarming etc.Scheduling statistics unit: command centre by application function typing querying condition, time range, searches and rescues strength ID and inquires about this search and rescue strength of background data base and to be correlated with all positional informations.Communication statistic information unit: command centre by application function typing querying condition, time range, searches and rescues strength ID and inquires about all logs with command centre of this search and rescue strength of background data base.Comprise the relevant informations such as reception, transmission, time.Motion track playback unit: command centre is by application function typing querying condition, and time range, mark ID in danger inquire about all relevant informations of this mark in danger of background data base, and electronic chart or electronic chart draw out motion track figure in danger with a line.Search and rescue trace playback unit: command centre is by application function typing querying condition; time range, search and rescue strength ID inquire about all relevant informations of this search and rescue strength of background data base, electronic chart or electronic chart are drawn out with a line and searches and rescues strength movement track figure.
Further, described lifesaving mark administration module comprises lifesaving mark and arranges module, lifesaving mark change module and lifesaving mark statistical module.
Lifesaving mark arranges module: to each lifesaving mark binding manning Back ground Information as name, the title etc. of sex, age, I.D., captain's phone, unit one belongs to, place ship.Also comprise lifesaving marking device unique identifier ID attribute as production batch, product IDs, hair style date etc.Lifesaving mark change module: amendment, deletion lifesaving mark binding information convenient operation are safeguarded.Lifesaving mark statistical module: from issuing date, the existing lifesaving mark of manning's age bracket each angle statistic of classification.
Further, described persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark is provided with chance taps, automatically starts and transmission of signal after described chance taps contact water.Further, described chance taps is by starting manually and transmission of signal.Personnel's distress automatic alarm: Big Dipper lifesaving marking device is met water and automatically opened alarm switch, to search and rescue, command centre sends an SOS, and Automatic continuous launch time and positional information; The omnidistance real-time follow-up of persons falling in water: Big Dipper lifesaving marking device signal of communication wide coverage, can realize the omnidistance real-time follow-up to distress personnel; Manual warning: Big Dipper lifesaving marking device is designed with manual warning function, can in case of emergency report to the police by a key; False alarm is removed: Big Dipper lifesaving marking device is designed with alarm release function, and after occurring that maloperation or careless equipment meet water, equipment sends alarm sound automatically, an artificial key solution can report to the police, avoids false alarm; Persons falling in water drift orbit is predicted: can provide in following 72 hours of persons falling in water by time movement pattern; Environmental information is checked: can real time inspection persons falling in water region environmental information (as weather conditions, temperature, ocean current, Hai Wen, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, wave high); Rescue worker's automatic acquisition persons falling in water information: after search and rescue instruction is assigned by command centre, system forwards distress personnel information automatically, rescue worker can reach field conduct relief fast; Commander is visual for emergency rescue: rescue worker and persons falling in water position real-time follow-up are visible, and real visual search and rescue are commanded.Perfect ex-post analysis statistics: statistical study can be carried out to search and rescue commander in two years.
In the technical program, trajectory predictions module is main environmentally, weather information sets up distress personnel movement pattern model, calculates the motion track in its future.Trajectory predictions module primarily of positioning track prediction module and periphery weather environment prediction module two parts composition, wherein positioning track prediction module provide distress personnel in following 72 hours by time motion track, life-float by time drift orbit; Periphery weather environment prediction module provides checking of the real-time weather environmental information of distress personnel or life-float region, mainly contains the information such as weather conditions, temperature, ocean current, wind speed, wind direction, Hai Wen, high, the air pressure of wave.The major function of trajectory predictions module is: according to information such as distress personnel distress position and times, by analyzing environment and the weather information of its region, there is provided distress personnel and life-float two kinds of moving projection tracks (tracing point per hour) in following 72 hours, Overlapping display in electronic chart or electronic chart.Consider the personnel of paddling in danger after various states, for make model calculate accurately and reliably, the drift orbit that system provides for 6 kinds of states of personnel predict, for life-float provide 11 kinds of states drift orbit predict.
Based on electronic chart and electronic chart realize to the instant reception of distress personnel alerting signal with represent, accurately can locate distress personnel, rate of accuracy reached more than 97%, greatly shorten the search time to distress personnel, improve search efficiency, reduce and search and rescue cost.Real-time reception from all kinds of Big Dipper terminal distress alerting signal, and carries out classification process to alerting signal.Based on Beidou satellite communication navigational system realize based on ECDIS distress alerting, search and rescue commander, the comprehensive search and rescue maneuvering platform that is integrated of statistical study.Utilize Beidou satellite navigation system immediately to obtain distress personnel to report to the police and distress signals, according to the information integration that maritime meteorology environmental element and distress personnel are located, carry out drift orbit prediction, and real time position tracking is carried out to distress personnel.The placement technology of distress personnel particular location is that salvage service formulates rational search and rescue scheme, dispatch control provides decision-making foundation.Salvage service can realize point-to-point accurate search and rescue, is revolutionary newly measures of pattern of searching and rescuing existing hauling type.
The bi-directional communication function that big-dipper satellite is exclusive and Precise Position System are that China's emergency rescue is carried and laid solid foundation: Beidou satellite navigation system is the satellite navigation and location system of the independent foundation of China.It has number of satellite few, invest the features such as little, subscriber equipment is simple, inexpensive, operating communication expense is low.Beidou satellite navigation system has powerful function in communication location, mainly comprises: Beidou satellite navigation system possesses location and communication function simultaneously, supports without the need to other communication systems, Beidou satellite navigation system covers China and neighboring countries and regions, 24-hour service in 24 hours, without communication blind district, and basic non-time delay, Beidou satellite navigation system is particularly suitable for group user large-range monitoring and management, and without the data transmission applications of relying on area data to gather user, the centromere point type localization process of Beidou satellite navigation system uniqueness and the design of command type subscriber computer, can solve the requirement of two-way location simultaneously, Beidou satellite navigation system is national autonomous system, high strength encrypting designs, safety, reliably, stable, be applicable to key sector's application ... Beidou satellite navigation system is widely used in Shipping, highway communication, transportation by railroad, field work, hydrology change, forest fire protection, fish production, prospective design, numerous industry such as environmental monitoring and other have the unit of special dispatch control requirement to provide location, the integrated services such as communication and time service, realize the navigator fix of certain area, the multi-usages such as communication, meet current China land, sea, the demand of the defeated navigator fix of air transport.It has following five large advantages: (1) possesses location and communication function simultaneously, supports without the need to other communication systems; (2) cover China and neighboring countries and regions, 24-hour service in 24 hours, without communication blind district; (3) be particularly suitable for group user large-range monitoring and management, and gather user data transmission application without support area data; (4) unique centromere point type localization process and the design of command type subscriber computer, can solve the requirement of two-way location simultaneously; (5) be national autonomous system, high strength encrypting designs, and safely, reliably, stablizes, is applicable to key sector's application.
A kind of marine emergency rescue system provided by the invention is just based on five large advantages of Beidou satellite navigation system, develop, it can be applied in numerous industries such as Shipping, operation at sea, field work, fish production and other have the unit of special dispatch control requirement to search and rescue field.
During concrete use, after personnel are in danger, its Big Dipper lifesaving mark carried with is met water and is triggered or manual unlocking alarm switch, sent an SOS to search and rescue command centre by big-dipper satellite, search and rescue command centre obtains distress personnel immediately distress signal by the monitoring module in danger in system, the information such as its distress position of quick obtaining, time in danger and distress personnel identity, and start to carry out real time position tracking to distress personnel, until search and rescue successfully; Simultaneously, by distress personnel movement pattern module infer fast in its following 72 hours by time motion track, and can the weather data of real time inspection distress personnel region, as maritime peril cry for help time, can monitor in real time Ocean environment information (as ocean current, Hai Wen, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, wave high), for search and rescue aircraft body plan surely the scheme of searching and rescuing the technical support of science is provided; Whole search and rescue process, command centre's whole process is controlled.
Embodiment one, the social benefit brought after using this marine emergency rescue system: through arduous struggle in 8 years, on Dec 15th, 2003, No. one, China's first generation BDStar navigation system---the Big Dipper builds up and formally opens operation, China becomes after the United States, Russia, 3rd country having an autonomous satellite navigational system, has broken external blockade and monopolization, has finished the history of long-term single dependence foreign system.And the Big Dipper emergency rescue system of relying on Beidou satellite navigation system to research and develop also will with unique advantage and irreplaceable effect, emergency rescue field causes strong repercussion in the whole society.
Embodiment two: the economic benefit brought after using this marine emergency rescue system has following for test:
(1) current maritime search and rescue input analysis
Offshore operation activity is an excessive risk industry, and along with the expansion of coastal Great developing strategy layout in recent years, maritime peril boats and ships and personnel increase year by year.According to data statistics, 2012 there is ships that transport maritime accidents forecast 270 in the whole nation altogether, dead missing 277 people, and sinking 165, (total loss) ship, direct economic loss 4.66 hundred million yuan, increases by 19.5% than last year.Maritime search and rescue centers at different levels, the whole nation are total to tissue, coordination search and rescue 1954 times the whole year, set out, coordinate all kinds of ships and light boats 7316 ship/time, aircraft 352 sortie; After under present condition, search-and-rescue work faces man overboard, because it does not carry with modern positioning equipment, search and rescue center is difficult to accurately location and tracking persons falling in water, particularly under night or the inclement weather such as high sea and dense fog, almost cannot grasp the particular location of persons falling in water.Search and rescue persons falling in water usually to need to organize a large amount of search and rescue boats and ships and aircraft to implement three-dimensional search, search and rescue action can continue many days mostly, and search and rescue direct cost expenditure is very large.Simultaneously because cannot quick position and relief persons falling in water, their relief probability be also extremely low, needs dead missing crew's economic compensation of paying also very large.
For 2011, the search and rescue in Jiangsu Province dropped into loss and show as follows:
(2) Economic and Efficiency Analysis after Big Dipper persons falling in water search and rescue command system input:
" the marine persons falling in water of the Big Dipper searches and rescues command system " and " marine persons falling in water lifesaving position indicating mark (hereinafter referred to as lifesaving mark) " of the support Beidou satellite system of my company's research and development, solves the difficult problem of " not the hearing that persons falling in water is reported to the police " and " can not find persons falling in water position " faced in maritime search and rescue work well.
The marine persons falling in water of the Big Dipper searches and rescues command system and Big Dipper lifesaving target comes into operation, the search and rescue pattern of existing persons falling in water in danger will be changed, be revolutionary newly measures to existing search and rescue pattern, a difficult problem for the upper search-and-rescue works in long-standing problem sea (water) such as persons falling in water in danger location is difficult, search is difficult, search efficiency is low will be solved comprehensively.In search and rescue, the distribution situation of strength is searched and rescued according to persons falling in water position in danger and periphery in search and rescue center, only boats and ships or an airplane need be organized to carry out orthoscopic search and rescue to persons falling in water, the hauling type changing original " tactics are searched and rescued in ship sea " searches and rescues pattern, reduce unnecessary search and rescue strength tissue and search and rescue resource and participate in, greatly save and search and rescue direct cost expenditure.
Search and rescue the contrast of input loss table as follows
There is above-mentioned contrast test known, the present invention relates to a kind of innovation, accurate Big Dipper persons falling in water search and rescue system platform, receive all kinds of Big Dipper terminal rescue alarm signal by Beidou satellite communication channel, thus realizing life salvage, native system platform can be widely used in numerous industries such as Shipping, operation at sea, field work, fish production and other have the unit of special dispatch control requirement to search and rescue field.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a marine emergency rescue system, it is characterized in that: comprise software module and hardware device, software module comprises controller, communication information processing module, trajectory predictions module, electronic chart application module and electronic chart application module, communication information processing module, trajectory predictions module, electronic chart application module are all connected with controller with electronic chart application module, hardware device comprises Big Dipper signal transmitting and receiving processor, persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark, data server and application server, and data server is all connected with controller with application server;
Persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark: for the distress signal of persons falling in water is sent to controller by Big Dipper signal transmitting and receiving processor;
Controller: the distress signal being received the transmission of persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark by communication information processing module, and the distress signal received is processed by data server, by application server, identification is carried out to persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark, by trajectory predictions module to persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving target position real-time follow-up, and be presented on electronic chart application module and electronic chart application module;
Trajectory predictions module comprises persons falling in water drift orbit tracking enquiry unit and personnel's drift orbit predicting unit, trajectory predictions module carries out tracking enquiry persons falling in water track according to distress signal by persons falling in water drift orbit tracking enquiry unit, and set up persons falling in water drift orbit forecast model by personnel's drift orbit predicting unit, calculate the drift orbit in its future, and this track is passed to controller.
2. the marine emergency rescue system of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described distress signal comprises identity information, time signal and positional information.
3. the marine emergency rescue system of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that; Described controller comprises distress alerting module, dispatch control module, statistical query module and lifesaving mark administration module.
4. the marine emergency rescue system of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described distress alerting module comprises alarm monitoring module, locating module in danger, warning query unit, warning message cancellation list.Unit and statistical conversion unit.
5. the marine emergency rescue system of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described dispatch control module comprises communication scheduling module and searches and rescues positioning unit.
6. the marine emergency rescue system of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described statistical query module comprises warning statistic unit, scheduling statistics unit, communication statistic information unit, motion track playback unit and searches and rescues trace playback unit.
7. the marine emergency rescue system of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described lifesaving mark administration module comprises lifesaving mark and arranges module, lifesaving mark change module and lifesaving mark statistical module.
8. the marine emergency rescue system of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described persons falling in water Big Dipper lifesaving mark is provided with chance taps, automatically starts and transmission of signal after described chance taps contact water.
9. the marine emergency rescue system of one according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described chance taps is by starting manually and transmission of signal.
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| CN106845709A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 四方继保（武汉）软件有限公司 | Fishery scheduling system and method based on unmanned ships and light boats |
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| CN108008427A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-05-08 | 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 | Marine persons falling in water intelligence search and rescue system |
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| US11810400B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-11-07 | Ge Aviation Systems Limited | Method of assessing a pilot emotional state |
| CN111538059A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 东华大学 | Self-adaptive rapid dynamic positioning system and method based on improved Boltzmann machine |
| CN111976920A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市云洲创新科技有限公司 | Personnel search and rescue method, search and rescue boat and personnel search and rescue system |
| CN114333232A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 北京师范大学 | Alarm position-indicating or individual distress position-indicating terminal equipment system |
| CN114333240A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 中电科（宁波）海洋电子研究院有限公司 | Help seeking system and method |
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| CN115188155A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-10-14 | 华北水利水电大学 | Automatic rescue remote control system and method for monitoring accidental water falling |
| CN115188155B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2024-03-08 | 华北水利水电大学 | Automatic rescue remote control system and method for monitoring accidental falling water |
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