CN104747206B - Shield tunnel segment structure considering municipal cable pipelines and installing method - Google Patents

Shield tunnel segment structure considering municipal cable pipelines and installing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104747206B
CN104747206B CN201510118958.5A CN201510118958A CN104747206B CN 104747206 B CN104747206 B CN 104747206B CN 201510118958 A CN201510118958 A CN 201510118958A CN 104747206 B CN104747206 B CN 104747206B
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
section
shield tunnel
jurisdiction
municipal
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CN104747206A (en
Inventor
王国富
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Jinan Rail Transit Group Co Ltd
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Jinan Rail Transit Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/08Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/02Suspension devices for tubes or the like, e.g. for ventilating ducts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shield tunnel segment structure considering municipal cable pipelines and an installing method. According to the adopted technical scheme, pre-buried channels are formed in segments, needing laying of cable supports, in a shield tunnel; the fixed ends on the front sides of cable support rods are fixed to the segments on the side walls through the pre-buried channels, and the rear sides of the cable support rods point to the interior of the tunnel in a jetting-out mode; arc-shaped supports are connected to the rear middle portions of the cable support rods, and the other ends of the arc-shaped supports are connected to a track base; the municipal cable pipelines are placed on the cable support rods. The shield tunnel segment structure has the advantages of achieving the multi-purpose effect and being good in structural performance. The shield tunnel segments, the track base and the supports are pre-manufactured components, and therefore quality is easy to guarantee. The supports and the pre-buried channels are high in strength, resistant to electricity and fire, capable of being produced on a large scale, high in technology reliability, easy to construct and short in construction period.

Description

Take into account shield tunnel chip architecture and the installation method of municipal cable pipeline
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground rail prefabricated pipe section for shield tunnel and preparation method thereof, this prefabricated pipe section for shield tunnel It is used in particular for the installation of municipal cable in major diameter Underground Rail Transit shield tunnel.
Background technology
With the continuous acceleration of urbanization process, Underground Space Resource increasingly consumes, the applying of traditional buried cable passage Make difficulty is subject to urban track traffic and other undergrounds municipal pipeline is built impact and increasingly increase.Hand over building underground rail When logical, by increasing tunnel diameter, it is cable pipeline headspace, while connecting city traffic, ultra-high-tension power transmission line Accessed and introduction center city by subterranean tunnel, alleviate the difficulty of the power transmission to inner city, you can to save day The Underground Space Resource being becoming tight, solves a difficult problem for underground line planning during city network is built again, can make municipal administration simultaneously Electrical network and Construction of Urban Rail Traffic are able to harmony, coordinated development.
At present, it is accomplished by itself in Underground Rail Transit arranging numerous cables, cable is usually to be fixed on shield by support Support on section of jurisdiction.Generally, the installation of support is all boring on shield duct piece, is then connected with section of jurisdiction through bolt.Due to needing Shield duct piece is holed, and intensive bar-mat reinforcement has been laid when making in section of jurisdiction, when therefore holing, easily get into bar-mat reinforcement On, not only affect the quality of section of jurisdiction, cause the infiltration of structure, it is also often desirable to again bore and beat, the boring scrapped in addition needs in time Filling, causes the waste of unnecessary financial resources, manpower.Compared with the cable required with Underground Rail Transit itself, municipal cable Diameter is thick, from great, if cable is hung over shield duct piece by way of support is beaten in boring, can cause between section of jurisdiction itself and section of jurisdiction The deformation further of joint is excessive, leads to tunnel leak.Further, since use during cable covering abrasion, electric current lead to Cross the reinforced mesh formation potential difference that cable bearer bar flows on shield duct piece, further result in the electrochemical corrosion of section of jurisdiction, shadow Ring the normal use of structure.
Content of the invention
For drawbacks described above, the present invention provides a kind of low cost, need not hole, easily one kind takes into account municipal administration for construction and installation The duct pieces of shield tunnel of cable pipeline, and provide this novel shield prefabricated pipe section of application in the method for municipal laying cable.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Take into account shield tunnel chip architecture and the installation method of municipal cable pipeline, wherein, need in shield tunnel to lay On the section of jurisdiction of cable bearer, it is provided with pre-buried channel flow;Fixing end on front side of cable bearer bar is fixed on side wall by pre-buried channel flow On section of jurisdiction, the rear side of described cable bearer bar chooses sensing tunnel internal;Connect arc in the postmedian of described cable bearer bar Support, the other end of described arc support is connected in railroad shoe;Municipal cable is placed on described cable bearer bar.
Shield tunnel is provided with the pre-buried channel flow of radial direction on the section of jurisdiction of two arch springing positions of section of jurisdiction ring, described same It is connected with some described cable bearer bars, described arc support connects neighbouring two at the differing heights of individual pre-buried channel flow Cable bearer bar, forms the cable framework with multilamellar;The lower end of described arc support is connected with described railroad shoe;Described arc The radian of support is consistent with the radian of section of jurisdiction inwall.
Described pre-buried channel flow is laid along the curvature of section of jurisdiction located at the centre position of place section of jurisdiction, described pre-buried channel flow, notch Flush with section of jurisdiction intrados;It is provided with conduit groove in the inner side of notch one side two side.
Described pre-buried channel flow adopts q275 steel, and outer painting is every electric layer.
The fixing end of described cable bearer bar is in t type structure, and the bottom surface of described t type structure top end is provided with support groove;Institute State and be provided with screw thread outside cable bearer bar.
The t type structure of described cable bearer bar can be placed within pre-buried channel flow, the support of described t type structure top end bottom surface Groove can be meshed with the conduit groove of pre-buried channel flow, and cable bearer bar and pre-buried channel flow are bolted connection.
The outer section choosing part of described cable bearer bar is circle;During the bar portion of described cable bearer bar is provided with vertically Heart duct, is plugged with polyformaldehyde rod in described duct;The outer end of described polyformaldehyde rod is provided with the round boss in blocked center duct.
The outer wall of described polyformaldehyde rod is provided with barb.
It is rotary with hexagonal tubular nut in the postmedian of described cable bearer bar, the side wall of described hexagonal tubular nut is reserved with Lug, described arc support is by being connected with cable bearer bar with lug welding.Described arc support is that outer painting is thin every electric layer Wall rectangular cross section steel pipe.
Described railroad shoe is pre-track seat, and described pre-track seat is connected with bottom section of jurisdiction;Described pre-track seat two Side and arc support junction are provided with reserved connector;It is solid with reserved connector bolt that channel-section steel is passed through in the bottom of described bent frame Fixed, thus realizing being fixedly connected of bent frame and pre-track seat.
Described pre-track seat bosom position is provided with the longitudinally through cable putting groove in order to place municipal cable.
The base plate of described pre-track seat is plane, and two bottom sides are the arc-shaped side contacting with bottom section of jurisdiction, described arc The radian on side is consistent with the radian of bottom section of jurisdiction, is provided with the pre-buried company of railroad shoe perpendicular to arc edge direction inside pre-track seat Fitting, is provided with section of jurisdiction built-in connection, described railroad shoe on the section of jurisdiction of bottom with the corresponding position of railroad shoe built-in connection Pre-track seat is fixedly connected with bottom section of jurisdiction by bolt and nut by built-in connection with section of jurisdiction built-in connection.
Perpendicular to the longitudinally spaced prefabricated sleeper beam being placed with strip in tunnel on described cable putting groove.
It is symmetrical arranged vertical drainage hole in longitudinal center both sides on the base plate of described pre-track seat;At described arc-shaped side bottom Portion is provided with arc osculum.
Offer cable above described cable putting groove and perform hole, described cable performs and is stamped steel deck-plate on hole.
Take into account the preparation method of the duct pieces of shield tunnel of municipal cable pipeline, comprise the steps:
(1) make prefabricated pipe section and pre-track seat, described pre-track seat be provided with longitudinally through in order to place municipal administration The cable putting groove of cable;
(2) perform shield tunnel according to shield tunnel construction method;
(3) perform cable framework;
(4) place municipal cable.
Wherein, in step (1), in the middle of the section of jurisdiction at the arch springing place of both sides, it is provided with pre-buried channel flow, bottom section of jurisdiction is provided with pipe Piece built-in connection, the relevant position of pre-track seat is provided with railroad shoe built-in connection.
The section of jurisdiction of railroad shoe and bottom in step (2), is connected with bolt and nut.
In step (3), by the minor face of the t type structure of cable bearer bar, first the open seam along pre-buried channel flow enters in cell body, Then ratate 90 degrees around bar axle, make the support groove of t type structure neat to it with conduit groove, direction tension, passes through into tunnel T type structure is stuck on conduit docking groove, and screw on nut is fastened.
In step (3), lay distance according to cable, screw in the hex nut with lug in the postmedian of cable bearer bar Pipe, welds arc support on described lug;The bottom of described bent frame is provided with channel-section steel, the downside of described channel-section steel and prefabricated rail The reserved connector of road seat is bolted.
In step (3), fill in polyformaldehyde rod to the central duct of cable bearer bar.
In step (4), the cable bearer bar between arc support and section of jurisdiction is placed municipal cable;In arc support Subway cable pipeline is placed on the cable bearer bar of hanging side.
In step (4), by performing hole, municipal cable is placed on cable putting groove, perform after finishing, use cover plate lid Firmly perform cable aperture.
The invention has the benefit that
Using this prefabricated pipe section for shield tunnel, section of jurisdiction and support can be complex as entirety, cable load is passed through cable Support passes to arc support, then by arc support, load is delivered on tunnel bottom platform.Tunnel space obtains rationally Using, neither impact Underground Rail Transit passes through, and can easily install cable used by Underground Rail Transit and municipal administration again, and no Need to be punched in section of jurisdiction, overall performance is good, pernetti stability is high, the regulation that can meet underground rail traffic operation can meet again Municipal cable lay requirement.
The present invention has multiduty feature.The present invention do not affect Underground Rail Transit pass through on the premise of, comprehensively examine Consider the erection of municipal cable.Duct pieces of shield tunnel, cable bearer, railroad shoe are organically configured to a kind of space structure.Two The cable load of side improves the space utilization rate in tunnel by arc support being delivered in railroad shoe.
Structural behaviour is good.The duct pieces of shield tunnel of the present invention, railroad shoe and support are prefabricated components, and quality is easy to protect Card.Support and pre-buried channel flow component strength is high, anti-electric, fire resisting, can be mass-produced, engineering reliability is high.
Construction is simple, short time limit.The present invention when using, due to cleverly connection side between pre-buried channel flow and cable bearer Formula is it is not necessary to hole, saved man-hour on section of jurisdiction, and avoids the durability infringement because bringing to tunnel duct piece boring.Electricity The fixing end of cable cradling piece adopts t type structure, and cable bearer bar and pre-buried channel flow junction are provided with intermeshing groove face, protect Demonstrate,prove the firm contact of the two.
Being plugged with polyformaldehyde rod in cable bearer bar prevents from leaking electricity, and can prevent fires anti-electric.The outer wall of polyformaldehyde rod is provided with barb Prevent polyformaldehyde rod from can drop out.
The outside of cable bearer bar and arc support is coated with every electric layer it is ensured that using safety.
Hexagonal tubular nut can be screwed in outside cable bearer bar, hexagonal tubular nut exterior side wall be reserved with lug for and Arc support is affixed to be connected into framework, conveniently adjusts the link position of arc support, and easy to operate.
Leave strip sleeper beam above duct, can be used for the laying of municipal cable, effective and water segregation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tunnel of the present invention prefabricated pipe section.
Fig. 2 is bottom section of jurisdiction and pre-track holder structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is pre-buried channel flow, " thin t " type cable bearer and nut sectional drawing.
Fig. 4 is pre-buried channel flow, " thin t " type cable bearer schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is pre-track pillow schematic diagram.
In figure illustrates: 1, section of jurisdiction;2nd, hex nut pipe;3rd, arc support;4th, pre-track seat;5th, municipal cable 1;6、 Channel-section steel;7th, cable bearer bar;8th, subway cable;9th, pre-buried channel flow;10th, municipal cable 2;11st, gutter;12nd, sleeper beam; 13rd, nut;14th, connecting bolt;15th, cable putting groove;16th, railroad shoe built-in connection;17th, section of jurisdiction built-in connection;18th, erect To osculum;19th, arc osculum;20th, reserve connector;21st, steel deck-plate;22nd, cable applies hole;23rd, polyformaldehyde rod;24、 Public security leakage coaxial cable and pis wireless antenna;25th, speaker;26th, service chamber;27th, evacuation platform;28th, fire extinguisher canvas hose;29、 Illuminating lamp.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the implementation of the present invention is elaborated:
Take into account the subterranean tunnel section of jurisdiction of municipal cable pipeline: wherein shield tunnel adopts through seam assembling, the two of section of jurisdiction ring Need on the section of jurisdiction 1 of arch springing position to lay cable bearer, this prefabricated pipe section at two is provided with the pre-buried channel flow 9 of radial direction, institute State the centre position located at place section of jurisdiction for the pre-buried channel flow 9, described pre-buried channel flow 9 is along the curvature laying of section of jurisdiction, notch and section of jurisdiction 1 Intrados flushes;It is provided with conduit groove in the inner side of notch one side two side.Described pre-buried channel flow 9 adopt q275 steel, outer painting every Electric layer.
It is connected with some described cable bearer bars 7, described cable at the differing heights of described same pre-buried channel flow 9 The fixing end of cradling piece 7 front side is in t type structure, and the bottom surface of described t type structure top end is provided with support groove;Described cable bearer bar It is provided with screw thread outside 7.The t type structure of cable bearer bar 7 can be placed within pre-buried channel flow 9, described t type structure top end bottom surface Support groove can be meshed with the conduit groove of pre-buried channel flow 9, cable bearer bar 7 and pre-buried channel flow 9 company of being fastened by bolts Connect.The outer section choosing part of described cable bearer bar 7 is circle;The bar portion of described cable bearer bar 7 is provided with center vertically Duct, is plugged with polyformaldehyde rod 23 in described duct;The outer end of described polyformaldehyde rod 23 is provided with the round boss in blocked center duct. The outer wall of described polyformaldehyde rod 23 is provided with barb.
The rear side of cable bearer bar 7 chooses sensing tunnel internal;It is rotary with six angle pipes in the postmedian of described cable bearer bar 7 Shape nut, the side wall of described hexagonal tubular nut is reserved with lug, and arc support 3 is by welding and cable bearer bar 7 with lug Connect.Arc support 3 connects two neighbouring cable bearer bars 7, forms the cable framework with multilamellar;Described arc support 3 lower end is connected with described railroad shoe;The radian of described arc support 3 is consistent with the radian of section of jurisdiction inwall;Prop up in described cable Municipal cable is placed between described arc support 3 and section of jurisdiction inwall on hack lever 7, places subway in the opposite side of arc support 3 With cable 8.
Described arc support 3 is the outer thin-wall rectangular section steel pipe applying every electric layer.
Described railroad shoe is pre-track seat 4, pre-track seat 4 bosom position be provided with longitudinally through in order to place The cable putting groove 15 of municipal cable.The base plate of described pre-track seat 4 is plane, and two bottom sides are to contact with bottom section of jurisdiction Arc-shaped side, the radian of described arc-shaped side is consistent with the radian of bottom section of jurisdiction, perpendicular to arc edge direction inside pre-track seat 4 It is provided with railroad shoe built-in connection 16, bottom section of jurisdiction is provided with section of jurisdiction with the corresponding position of railroad shoe built-in connection 16 pre- Bury connector 17, described railroad shoe built-in connection 16 and section of jurisdiction built-in connection 17 pass through bolt and nut by pre-track seat 4 It is fixedly connected with bottom section of jurisdiction.Form gutter 11 and the section of jurisdiction of bottom between under the base plate of described pre-track seat 4.
Pre-track seat 4 both sides and arc support 3 junction are provided with reserved connector 20;The bottom of described bent frame leads to Cross channel-section steel 6 to fix with reserved connector 20 bolt, thus realizing being fixedly connected of bent frame and pre-track seat 4.
Perpendicular to the longitudinally spaced prefabricated sleeper beam 12 being placed with strip in tunnel on described cable putting groove 15.
It is symmetrical arranged vertical drainage hole 18 in longitudinal center both sides on the base plate of described pre-track seat 4;In described arc Side bottom is provided with arc osculum 19.
Offer cable above described cable putting groove 15 and perform hole, described cable performs and is stamped steel deck-plate 21 on hole.
The preparation method taking into account the duct pieces of shield tunnel of municipal cable pipeline is as follows:
(1) 6 piece of section of jurisdiction is bolted 1 section of jurisdiction ring of composition, section of jurisdiction ring width 1.2m, thickness 0.3m, interior diameter 5.8m, overall diameter 6.4m, are connected by bent bolt between the ring of section of jurisdiction.When making section of jurisdiction, the section of jurisdiction of bottom pre-buried for connecting The built-in fitting 17 of bolt, is used as two pieces of section of jurisdiction pre-buried channel flows 9 of side wall, and pre-buried channel flow 9 is close to section of jurisdiction outer wall, conduit section chi Very little as shown in Figure 3.
(2) pre-track seat 4.Railroad shoe 4 remains for the built-in fitting 16 of connecting bolt 14 in advance and is used for link slot when making The built-in fitting 20 of steel 6.Pre-track seat 4, is spaced prefabricated sleeper beam 12.Pre-track seat 4 longitudinally middle position is symmetrical arranged vertically , to osculum 19, middle part is opened cable and is applied hole 22 for osculum 18, arc, and is covered by steel deck-plate 21.
(3) apply shield tunnel according to shield tunnel construction method.
(4) bolt 14 is used to connect the section of jurisdiction of railroad shoe 4 and bottom.
(5) " thin t " type cable bearer 7 is embedded in the middle of the ring of section of jurisdiction in advance, arranges one by the every 1.2m of section of jurisdiction ring width, " thin t " The open seam in type cable bearer head minor face elder generation crossheading road 9 enters in cell body (as Fig. 4), then ratates 90 degrees around bar axle, makes " thin T " type cable bearer head length heel teeth stricture of vagina is alignd with conduit groove, and the direction tension into tunnel, by groove docking card in conduit On, then tightened by nut 13.
(6) lay distance according to cable, the hex nut pipe 2 of the reserved weld tabs of " thin t " type cable bearer postmedian arrangement, six Remain for affixed lug (as Fig. 3) in advance, arc support 3 is arranged between " thin t " type cable bearer, adopts outside angle nut pipe 2 Installed with the outer thin-wall rectangular section steel pipe segmentation applying every electric layer, by hex nut pipe 2 external tab and rectangular thin-wall steel pipe Welding forms framework.Fixed by channel-section steel 6 and railroad shoe in bottom bent frame, the downside of channel-section steel 6 is led to reserved connector 20 Cross bolt to fix.
(7) center of " thin t " type bolt body is provided with through hole (Fig. 4), and filling in through hole with polyformaldehyde rod 23 prevents from leaking electricity.
(8) municipal cable 10 is placed on cable bearer bar, place subway cable pipeline 8, hole is applied by cable 22 place municipal cables 5, after cover cable with cover plate 22 and apply hole 22.
(9) according to use requirement, according to traditional mounting process, public security leakage coaxial cable and pis wireless antenna are installed 24th, speaker 25, service chamber 26, evacuation platform 27, fire extinguisher canvas hose 28 and illuminating lamp 29.

Claims (8)

1. take into account the shield tunnel chip architecture of municipal cable pipeline it is characterised in that: need in shield tunnel lay cable prop up On the section of jurisdiction of frame, it is provided with pre-buried channel flow;Fixing end on front side of cable bearer bar is fixed on the section of jurisdiction of side wall by pre-buried channel flow, The rear side of described cable bearer bar chooses sensing tunnel internal;Municipal cable is placed on described cable bearer bar;Described The postmedian of cable bearer bar connects arc support, and the other end of described arc support is connected in railroad shoe;
, located at the centre position of place section of jurisdiction, described pre-buried channel flow is along curvature laying, notch and the pipe of section of jurisdiction for described pre-buried channel flow Piece intrados flushes;It is provided with conduit groove in the inner side of notch one side two side;
The outer section choosing part of described cable bearer bar is circle;The bar portion of described cable bearer bar is provided with centre bore vertically Road, is plugged with polyformaldehyde rod in described duct;The outer end of described polyformaldehyde rod is provided with the round boss in blocked center duct.
2. the shield tunnel chip architecture taking into account municipal cable pipeline according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: shield tunnel Road adopts through seam assembling, is provided with the pre-buried channel flow of radial direction, described same on the section of jurisdiction of two arch springing positions of section of jurisdiction ring It is connected with some described cable bearer bars, described arc support connects neighbouring two at the differing heights of individual pre-buried channel flow Cable bearer bar, forms the cable framework with multilamellar;The lower end of described arc support is connected with described railroad shoe;Described arc The radian of support is consistent with the radian of section of jurisdiction inwall.
3. the shield tunnel chip architecture taking into account municipal cable pipeline according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described electricity The fixing end of cable cradling piece is in t type structure, and the bottom surface of described t type structure top end is provided with support groove;Outside described cable bearer bar Side is provided with screw thread.
4. the shield tunnel chip architecture taking into account municipal cable pipeline according to claim 3 it is characterised in that: described electricity The t type structure of cable cradling piece can be placed within pre-buried channel flow, the support groove of described t type structure top end bottom surface can with pre-buried The conduit groove of conduit is meshed, and cable bearer bar and pre-buried channel flow are bolted connection.
5. the shield tunnel chip architecture taking into account municipal cable pipeline according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described rail Road seat is pre-track seat, and described pre-track seat bosom position is provided with the longitudinally through electricity in order to place municipal cable Cable putting groove.
6. the installation method of shield tunnel chip architecture taking into account municipal cable pipeline is it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) prefabricated pipe section and railroad shoe are made;
(2) perform shield tunnel according to shield tunnel construction method;
(3) perform cable framework: first the open seam along pre-buried channel flow enters cell body by the minor face of the t type structure of cable bearer bar Interior, then ratate 90 degrees around bar axle, so that the support groove of t type structure is alignd with conduit groove, direction tension, passes through into tunnel T type structure is stuck on conduit docking groove, and screw on nut is fastened;
(4) place municipal cable.
7. the installation method of the shield tunnel chip architecture taking into account municipal cable pipeline according to claim 6, its feature It is: in step (3), fill in polyformaldehyde rod to the central duct of cable bearer bar.
8. the installation method of the shield tunnel chip architecture taking into account municipal cable pipeline according to claim 6, its feature It is: in step (4), on cable bearer bar, card puts the cable stopping means for fixing cable placement location;Prop up in arc Municipal cable is placed on the cable bearer bar between frame and section of jurisdiction;Place ground on the cable bearer bar of the hanging side of arc support Ferrum cable pipeline.
CN201510118958.5A 2015-03-18 2015-03-18 Shield tunnel segment structure considering municipal cable pipelines and installing method Active CN104747206B (en)

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