CN104747071B - A kind of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting method - Google Patents
A kind of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104747071B CN104747071B CN201510013548.4A CN201510013548A CN104747071B CN 104747071 B CN104747071 B CN 104747071B CN 201510013548 A CN201510013548 A CN 201510013548A CN 104747071 B CN104747071 B CN 104747071B
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001568665 Ocinebrellus inornatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020852 Hypertonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/16—Plural down-hole drives, e.g. for combined percussion and rotary drilling; Drives for multi-bit drilling units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/24—Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting method, it is adaptable to underground coal mine tunnel creeps into and uses in the hydraulic slotted liner technique of coal seam.Utilize Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure, hydraulic controller, waterpower propulsion system, high pressure sealing drilling rod; the outlet of Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure by high-pressure rubber pipe with hydraulic controller be connected; after hydraulic pressure being adjusted to the hydraulic pressure needed with setting-out by regulator; band setting-out is made to arrive in waterpower propulsion system by the three-way flow on decompression protection device water inlet; band setting-out enters spinning vibration slotting device by high pressure sealing drilling rod; drilling slotting work is carried out for water under high pressure, spinning vibration slotting device at the band thing of water under high pressure to it.Its method is simple, and using band setting-out is power source, and drilling slotting is effective, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting method, be particularly suited for underground coal mine tunnel and creep into and coal seam waterpower
Slot uses.
Background technology
Existing drilling method is: use hydraulic tunnel drilling machine, and rig exports bigger turning moment and propulsive force, passes through
Drilling rod drives the circumgyration incision of drill bit and feeding, it is achieved to rock and the cutting in coal seam and row's powder；When coal seam cutting, use
Hydraulic tunnel drilling machine, the turning moment that rig output is bigger, driven the rotation of flow jet flow drill by drilling rod, it is achieved coal seam is cut
Cut；
The rig that above method uses is substantially the transmission carrying out energy with hydraulic oil for hydraulic medium.So need
Increase One hydraulic pump station on drilling system, have the disadvantage that the pumping plant in (1) mine now substantially relies on manpower or step
Shoe formula is transported, and the labor intensity of people can be caused excessive or walking type chassis is excessive, should not use in tunnel；(2) with hydraulic oil
For the hydraulic system of medium, during operation and maintenance, surrounding enviroment can be polluted；In work progress, owing to boring
Bar ceaselessly rotates, and drilling rod rubs with hole wall and periphery impurity, creates substantial amounts of torque consumption, causes the wave of the energy
Take；In drilling process, rock is cut by moment of torsion and the propulsive force of only depending merely on rig offer, and cutting speed is slow, and efficiency is low
Under.
Summary of the invention
Weak point for above-mentioned technology, it is provided that a kind of step is simple, and consuming cost is low, using band setting-out is power source
The method of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting；
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, hydrodynamic force drilling slotting method of the present invention: use Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure, Water pressure controlled
Device processed, waterpower propulsion system, high pressure sealing drilling rod, the outlet of described Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure by high-pressure rubber pipe and water
Pressure controller is connected, and hydraulic controller is connected with power propulsion system by high-pressure rubber pipe water, and waterpower propulsion system passes through high pressure
Sealing drilling rod connects has spinning to vibrate slotting device；Described hydraulic controller includes regulator and decompression protection device, institute
Stating regulator to be connected with the outlet of Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure, decompression protection device is connected by high-pressure rubber pipe with regulator
Connect；Decompression protection device comprises pilot-actuated valve, relief valve and filter, and relief valve is provided with water inlet and water return outlet, pressure release
The water inlet of valve is connected with the high pressure sealing drilling rod being located in water conservancy propulsion system by three general high-pressure rubber pipes, opens in relief valve
There are communication water inlet and the pipeline of water return outlet, at water inlet conduit, open the pipeline and pressure tap communicated with filter water inlet, survey
Pressure mouth be provided with water pressure gauge, the pipeline between water inlet and water return outlet is provided with by pipe plugging live pressure releasing valve core, described in let out
Pressure valve core includes the plug being located at water inlet conduit, and plug is provided with the pressure release spring being propped up plug by hold-doun nut, institute
State and on fixing nut, have the hole communicated with pressure release spring；Described pilot-actuated valve includes pilot control valve body and guide's control
Valve core processed, pilot control valve body is provided with the counter balance pocket matched with pressure releasing valve core cross section, and counter balance pocket is provided with and balances
The valve pool of chamber connection and the pipeline that is connected with filter outlet, valve pool is provided with the valve sleeve of cross tubulose, valve sleeve
Inside being provided with the control spool matched with valve pool, valve sleeve is provided with the pipeline being connected with relief valve water return outlet, described control
Spool includes the pressure litter being disposed longitudinally on the valve sleeve of cross tubulose and is horizontally installed on pressure litter both sides respectively
Cutting somebody's hair in litter location, is provided with take-off needle-valve between described pressure litter head and valve pool, and pressure litter both sides are provided with slideway draw-in groove,
Litter positions the head slideway draw-in groove respectively with pressure litter both sides of cutting somebody's hair and contacts, and pressure litter afterbody is provided with compression spring,
Valve sleeve top is provided with clamp nut, is against in valve pool by related for pressure litter take-off needle-valve by compression spring, described cunning
Pole positions afterbody of cutting somebody's hair and is provided with location spring, is fixed on valve sleeve both sides by clamp nut, by location spring by litter
Cut somebody's hair in the slideway draw-in groove being against pressure litter both sides in location；Described waterpower propulsion system includes connecting support body, connects on support body
Being provided with slide plate, slide plate is provided with double acting water vat and waterpower driven rotary motor, double acting hydraulic cylinder and waterpower driven rotary motor to be passed through
High-pressure rubber pipe is connected to control valve group, and described high pressure sealing drilling rod is hollow structure, and high pressure sealing drilling rod male is provided with
Sealing ring；Described spinning vibration slotting device includes impact piston set and the impulsion cylinder being arranged in piston-cylinder,
Impulsion cylinder is provided with big piston and valve piston, big piston and valve piston and forms big plunger shaft and valve piston with impact piston set
Chamber, the afterbody of impulsion cylinder is provided with helical spline, and head is provided with spline, and inside is provided with aquaporin with pressure, described impact piston
The valve piston front end of bar has the limbers being connected with aquaporin with pressure, and big internal piston is provided with big with what aquaporin with pressure communicated
Piston waterpipe with pressure, waterpipe exit with pressure is provided with reversal valve, and reversal valve is used for switching band equipped with sealing ring and two
The needle-valve of setting-out pipeline, impact piston club head is connected with hydraulic pressure swivel head by spline, and the front end of impact piston set is fixed
Having the location nut through hydraulic pressure swivel head, hydraulic pressure swivel head is provided with the drill bit of band side jet orifice, and impact piston set connects
Be located by connecting body, and the internal portion that is located by connecting is provided with the freewheel clutch matched with impulsion cylinder afterbody helical spline, fixed
Position connector afterbody is provided with the union joint facilitating threaded impulsion cylinder.
Its step is as follows:
A. drill bit is arranged on spinning vibration slotting device on, spinning is vibrated slotting device be placed in need boring
Place, opens Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure, after hydraulic pressure is adjusted to the hydraulic pressure of needs by regulator by band setting-out, makes band setting-out pass through
Three-way flow on decompression protection device water inlet arrives in waterpower propulsion system, and band setting-out enters spin by high pressure sealing drilling rod
Rotational oscillation moves slotting device；
B. band setting-out drives spinning vibration slotting device to drive drill bit to creep in drill hole: band setting-out enters from union joint
Aquaporin with pressure within impulsion cylinder, part band setting-out along aquaporin with pressure arrive hydraulic pressure swivel head, part band setting-out from
It is arranged on the limbers ejection at valve piston front end on impulsion cylinder, along with the increase of ejection water, to the little work of piston-cylinder
The valve piston of plug intracavity produces thrust backward, thus drives impulsion cylinder to pass through the helical spline effect at freewheel clutch
Lower back rotation is shunk；
When impulsion cylinder drives big piston to be retracted to the end at the big piston intracavity of piston-cylinder, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Radix Heraclei Scabridi) commutation beyond the Great Wall
Valve is positioned connector and backs down, so that the big piston aquaporin with pressure conducting that Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Radix Heraclei Scabridi) communicates with aquaporin with pressure beyond the Great Wall, makes band
Setting-out sprays into big plunger shaft；
When the water pressure with pressure sprayed into is more than the pressure in valve piston chamber, band setting-out promotes forward big piston, drives impact
Piston rod 4 is by helical spline rotation expansion forward under the effect of freewheel clutch；
When big piston moves to the stroke end of big plunger shaft, the reversal valve of big piston cuts out, big piston water pipe with pressure
Road is blocked by reversal valve, and the water of big piston intracavity discharges piston-cylinder by being located at the osculum of the stroke end, repeats above-mentioned
Step makes impulsion cylinder drive hydraulic pressure swivel head to rotate, and hydraulic pressure swivel head drives bit bore；
C., when exceeding presetting force value towards the water pressure with pressure of spinning vibration slotting device, cross setting-out and lead to
Cross threeway and separately flow in high-pressure rubber pipe and decompression protection device, excessively from pressure release after the water inlet of setting-out entrance decompression protection device
In pipeline inflow filter in valve, filter out the setting-out of crossing after mudstone after filter flows out, enter the balance arriving first control valve
Chamber, the setting-out of crossing in counter balance pocket overcomes the control valve pressure that newly middle compression spring is downward, by the take-off needle-valve band dynamic pressure in valve pool
The upwards take-off of power litter, litter location in pressure litter both sides is cut somebody's hair sliding to the pressure after take-off under the effect of location spring simultaneously
Slideway draw-in groove on pole positions, and makes the outlet pipeline of pilot-actuated valve turn on, and reduces the pressure in counter balance pocket, works as balance
After the pressure of intracavity reduces, what relief valve water inlet conduit flowed into cross setting-out overcomes in pressure releasing valve core pressure release spring is to the pressure of plug
Power, by plug jack-up, makes the water inlet of relief valve turn on water return outlet, is discharged by water return outlet by setting-out and realizes pressure release guarantor
Protect；After failture evacuation, pulling out litter location and cut somebody's hair, pressure litter drives take-off needle-valve to return under the effect of compression spring
Position, it is achieved reset work；
D. in drilling process, when the high pressure sealing drilling rod porpoise being exposed at outside boring and whirling vibration stop
Wait, then judge that the situation of bit freezing occurs in spinning vibration slotting device, now, open waterpower propulsion system, utilize waterpower to advance
The double acting hydraulic cylinder of system carries out drawing campaign to high pressure sealing drilling rod, makes the spinning vibration related drill bit of slotting device break away from
Bit freezing situation, described when cutting rock or hard coal seam, need to open waterpower propulsion system and vibrate slotting device to spinning
Additionally increase impulsive force.
When cutting rock or hard coal seam, need to open waterpower propulsion system and additionally increase to spinning vibration slotting device
Add impulsive force；It is serially connected between regulator and the decompression protection device of described employing, or parallel with one another by threeway, then
It is connected in water conservancy propulsion system by threeway；Described Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure is setting-out generator, emulsion power pack or nature
Drop band compressed water generation apparatus, the press water pressure limit that Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure produces is 0-150Mpa, and optimum working pressure value is
2-100Mpa；Described drill bit is provided with diamond cutter and little pick, and drill bit periphery is provided with cutting jet water hole, it is achieved band
Pressure water jet cuts, and described drill bit and hydraulic pressure swivel head are integral type or split.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is worked by band setting-out pushing equipment, does not use hydraulic oil, low cost, and environment protecting is good,
Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure connects regulator and decompression protection device, can use different water drives with pressure according to different situations
Dynamic whole equipment, it is achieved spinning is vibrated the vibrations of slotting device and creeps into cutting action, can also drop when hypertonia simultaneously
Pressure releases, thus protects personal security, and after abnormal pressure problem is got rid of, reset decompression protection device is so that whole system
Can a normal job of continuation at once；
By double acting water vat and the waterpower driven rotary motor of water conservancy propulsion system, provide vibrations and impact to high pressure sealing bar
Power, provides dynamic impact problem, effective fractured rock shaking and creeping into cutting action simultaneously, improves the efficiency of cutting Rock penetrating；
Being provided with spinning vibration by high pressure sealing drilling rod and cut seal apparatus, make it vibrate rotation by water under high pressure, drive sets
Superincumbent drill bit realizes rotating and cutting coal seam, and its simple in construction is easy to use, simply can complete coal seam with band setting-out
Creep into and cut, low cost, effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the connection block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the spinning vibration slotting device structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the impulsion cylinder schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is piston-cylinder and the impulsion cylinder enlarged diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the decompression protection device structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the pilot-actuated valve structure chart of the present invention；
In figure: 1-union joint, 2-freewheel clutch, 3-is located by connecting body, and 4-impulsion cylinder, 5-piston-cylinder, 6-is fixed
Position pin, 7-fixes nut, 8-hydraulic pressure swivel head, 9-reversal valve, the big piston of 10-, 11-valve piston, 12-helical spline, 13-flower
Key, 14-osculum, 15-valve piston chamber, 16-limbers, the big plunger shaft of 17-, 18-waterpipe with pressure, 19-pilot-actuated valve,
20-relief valve, 21-filter, 22-water return outlet, 23-water inlet, 24-pressure tap, 25-plug, 26-pressure releasing valve core, 27-pressure release
Spring, 28-balance is strong, 29-take-off needle-valve, 30-pressure litter, and cutting somebody's hair in 31-litter location, 32-positions spring, 33-pressure bullet
Spring, 34-clamp nut.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings one embodiment of the present of invention is further described:
As it is shown in figure 1, the hydrodynamic force drilling slotting method of the present invention, use Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure, hydraulic controller, water
Power propulsion system, high pressure sealing drilling rod, the outlet of described Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure by high-pressure rubber pipe and hydraulic pressure control
Device is connected, and hydraulic controller is connected with power propulsion system by high-pressure rubber pipe water, and waterpower propulsion system is bored by high pressure sealing
Bar connects has spinning to vibrate slotting device；Described hydraulic controller includes interconnective regulator and decompression protection dress
Putting, described regulator is connected with the outlet of Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure, and decompression protection device and regulator pass through high-pressure glue
Pipe is connected；As it is shown in figure 5, decompression protection device comprises pilot-actuated valve 19, relief valve 20 and filter 21, relief valve sets
Having water inlet 23 and water return outlet 22, the water inlet 23 of relief valve passes through three general high-pressure rubber pipes and is located in water conservancy propulsion system
High pressure sealing drilling rod connects, and has communication water inlet and the pipeline of water return outlet, open and filter at water inlet conduit in relief valve 20
Pipeline that device 21 water inlet communicates and pressure tap 24, pressure tap 24 is provided with water pressure gauge, between water inlet 23 and water return outlet 22
Being provided with the pressure releasing valve core 26 lived by pipe plugging in pipeline, described pressure releasing valve core 26 includes being located at relief valve water inlet conduit
Plug 25, plug 25 is provided with the pressure release spring 27 being propped up plug by hold-doun nut, described fixing nut has and pressure release
The hole that spring 27 communicates；As shown in Figure 6, described pilot-actuated valve 19 includes pilot control valve body and pilot-actuated valve valve
Core, pilot control valve body is provided with the counter balance pocket 28 matched with pressure releasing valve core 26 cross section, and counter balance pocket 28 is provided with and balances
The valve pool of chamber 28 connection and the pipeline that is connected with filter 21 outlet, valve pool is provided with the valve sleeve of cross tubulose, valve
Being provided with the control spool matched with valve pool in sleeve, valve sleeve is provided with the pipeline being connected with relief valve 20 water return outlet, institute
State control spool include being disposed longitudinally on cross tubulose valve sleeve pressure litter 30 and be horizontally installed on respectively pressure cunning
The litter location of pole 30 both sides cuts somebody's hair 31, is provided with take-off needle-valve 29, pressure litter between described pressure litter 30 head and valve pool
30 both sides are provided with slideway draw-in groove, and litter positions 31 heads slideway draw-in groove respectively with pressure litter 30 both sides of cutting somebody's hair and contacts, pressure
Power litter 30 afterbody is provided with compression spring 33, and valve sleeve top is provided with clamp nut 34, by compression spring 33, pressure is sliding
Pole 30 related take-off needle-valve 29 is against in valve pool, and described litter positions 31 afterbodys of cutting somebody's hair and is provided with location spring 32, by compressing spiral shell
Female 34 are fixed on valve sleeve both sides, are cut somebody's hair litter location 31 slideways being against pressure litter 30 both sides by location spring 32
In draw-in groove；Described waterpower propulsion system includes connecting support body, connects and is provided with slide plate on support body, and slide plate is provided with double acting water vat
It is connected to control valve group by high-pressure rubber pipe with waterpower driven rotary motor, double acting hydraulic cylinder and waterpower driven rotary motor, described
High pressure sealing drilling rod is hollow structure, and high pressure sealing drilling rod male is provided with sealing ring.
It is serially connected between described regulator and decompression protection device, or parallel with one another by threeway, then pass through
Threeway is connected in water conservancy propulsion system；Described Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure is setting-out generator, emulsion power pack or natural-drop
Band compressed water generation apparatus, the press water pressure limit that Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure produces is 0-150Mpa, and optimum working pressure value is 2-
100Mpa；Described regulator model is BO-TK01.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, described spinning vibration slotting device includes impact piston set 5 and is arranged on work
Impulsion cylinder 4 in plug cylinder set 5, impulsion cylinder 4 is provided with big piston 10 and valve piston 11, big piston 10 and valve piston 11
With impact piston the set 5 big plunger shaft 17 of formation and valve piston chamber 15, the afterbody of impulsion cylinder 4 is provided with helical spline 12, head
Being provided with spline 13, inside is provided with aquaporin with pressure, and valve piston 11 front end of described impulsion cylinder 4 has with aquaporin with pressure even
The limbers 14 connect, big piston 10 is internal is provided with the big piston waterpipe with pressure 18 communicated with aquaporin with pressure, waterpipe with pressure
18 exits are provided with reversal valve 9, and reversal valve 9 is used for switching the needle-valve of waterpipe with pressure equipped with sealing ring and two, and impact is lived
Stopper rod 4 head is connected with hydraulic pressure swivel head 8 by spline 13, being fixedly arranged at the front end with through hydraulic pressure swivel head 8 of impact piston set 5
Location nut 7, hydraulic pressure swivel head 8 is provided with the drill bit of band side jet orifice, location nut 7 and impact piston overlap 5 heads it
Between be provided with shop bolt 6 and fasten, impact piston overlaps 5 afterbodys and connects, by shop bolt 6, the body 3 that is located by connecting, and be located by connecting body 3
Inside is provided with the freewheel clutch 2 matched with impulsion cylinder 4 afterbody helical spline, and body 3 afterbody that is located by connecting is provided with conveniently
The union joint 1 of threaded impulsion cylinder 4.It is provided with sealing ring between hydraulic pressure swivel head 8 and impulsion cylinder 4.
Described drill bit is provided with diamond cutter and little pick, and drill bit periphery is provided with cutting jet water hole, it is achieved band
Pressure water jet cuts, and described drill bit and hydraulic pressure swivel head 8 are integral type or split.
A kind of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting method step is as follows:
A. drill bit is arranged on spinning vibration slotting device on, spinning is vibrated slotting device be placed in need boring
Place, opens Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure, after hydraulic pressure is adjusted to the hydraulic pressure of needs by regulator by band setting-out, makes band setting-out pass through
Three-way flow on decompression protection device water inlet arrives in waterpower propulsion system, and band setting-out enters spin by high pressure sealing drilling rod
Rotational oscillation moves slotting device；
B. band setting-out drives spinning vibration slotting device to drive drill bit to creep in drill hole: band setting-out enters from union joint
Aquaporin with pressure within impulsion cylinder 4, part band setting-out arrives hydraulic pressure swivel head 8, part band setting-out along aquaporin with pressure
Spray from the limbers 16 being arranged on impulsion cylinder 4 at valve piston 11 front end, along with the increase of ejection water, to piston-cylinder
Valve piston 11 in the valve piston chamber 15 of 5 produces thrust backward, thus drives impulsion cylinder 4 by helical spline 12 super
More under the effect of clutch 2, back rotation is shunk；
When impulsion cylinder 4 drive big piston 10 piston-cylinder 5 big plunger shaft 17 contract on earth time, big piston 10
On reversal valve 9 be positioned connector 3 and back down, so that the big piston water with pressure communicated with aquaporin with pressure on big piston 10 leads to
Road turns on, and makes band setting-out spray into big plunger shaft 17；
When the water pressure with pressure sprayed into is more than the pressure in valve piston chamber 15, band setting-out promotes forward big piston 10, drives
Impulsion cylinder 4 is by helical spline 12 rotation expansion forward under the effect of freewheel clutch 3；
When big piston 10 moves to the stroke end of big plunger shaft 18, the reversal valve 9 of big piston 10 cuts out, big piston band
Setting-out pipeline is blocked by reversal valve 9, and the water in big plunger shaft 18 discharges piston cylinder by being located at the osculum 14 of the stroke end
Set 5, repeat the above steps makes impulsion cylinder 4 drive hydraulic pressure swivel head 8 to rotate, and hydraulic pressure swivel head 8 drives bit bore；
C., when exceeding presetting force value towards the water pressure with pressure of spinning vibration slotting device, cross setting-out and lead to
Cross threeway and separately flow in high-pressure rubber pipe and decompression protection device, excessively from letting out after the water inlet 23 of setting-out entrance decompression protection device
In pipeline inflow filter 21 in pressure valve, filter out the setting-out entrance after filter 21 flows out of crossing after mudstone and arrive first control valve
Counter balance pocket 28, cross the downward pressure of compression spring 33 during setting-out overcomes control valve newly, by rising in valve pool in counter balance pocket 28
Bouncing pilotage valve 29 band dynamic pressure litter 30 upwards take-off, litter location in pressure litter 30 both sides cuts somebody's hair 31 at location spring 32 simultaneously
Under effect, the slideway draw-in groove on the pressure litter 30 after take-off is positioned, makes the outlet pipeline of pilot-actuated valve turn on,
Reducing the pressure in counter balance pocket 28, after the pressure in counter balance pocket 28 reduces, what relief valve water inlet conduit flowed into crosses setting-out gram
Take pressure release spring 27 in pressure releasing valve core 26 and, to the pressure of plug 25, by plug 25 jack-up, make water inlet 23 and the backwater of relief valve
Mouth 22 conducting, is discharged setting-out by water return outlet 22 and realizes decompression protection；After failture evacuation, pull out litter location and cut somebody's hair
31, pressure litter 29 drives take-off needle-valve 29 return under the effect of compression spring 33, it is achieved reset work；
D. in drilling process, when the high pressure sealing drilling rod porpoise being exposed at outside boring and whirling vibration stop
Wait, then judge that the situation of bit freezing occurs in spinning vibration slotting device, now, open waterpower propulsion system, utilize waterpower to advance
The double acting hydraulic cylinder of system carries out drawing campaign to high pressure sealing drilling rod, makes the spinning vibration related drill bit of slotting device break away from
Bit freezing situation, described when cutting rock or hard coal seam, need to open waterpower propulsion system and vibrate slotting device to spinning
Additionally increase impulsive force.
Can provide for different situations and creep into function combinations as follows:
1) for hard coal seam carry out creeping into or creep into cutting carry out simultaneously time, except being vibrated by water-driven spinning with pressure
Slotting device carries out vibrating outside circumgyration incision, is provided the precompression of feeding by waterpower propulsion system, it is achieved vibration and spinning
Cutting；2), when carrying out single jet cutting for coal seam, rotated by water-driven spinning with pressure vibration slotting device
Cutting, waterpower propulsion system does not provide any power；
3) for when hard rock rock layers is cut, owing to rock is hard, simultaneously need to cutting row's powder, big torsion is needed
Square, roughing feed pressure and swing crushing, spinning vibration slotting device and waterpower propulsion system need to be all turned on work.；
4) for bit freezing or drill bit circumferential resistance force excessive time, depend merely on the single rotation of drill bit and cannot complete circumgyration incision, need
Waterpower propulsion system is wanted to provide rotation torque, it is achieved circumgyration incision.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a hydrodynamic force drilling slotting, it is characterised in that: use Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure, hydraulic controller, waterpower
Propulsion system, high pressure sealing drilling rod, the outlet of described Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure passes through high-pressure rubber pipe and hydraulic controller phase
Connecting, hydraulic controller is connected with waterpower propulsion system by high-pressure rubber pipe, and waterpower propulsion system is by high pressure sealing drilling rod even
It is connected to spinning vibration slotting device；Described hydraulic controller includes regulator and decompression protection device, described regulator
Being connected with the outlet of Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure, decompression protection device is connected by high-pressure rubber pipe with regulator；Pressure release is protected
Protection unit comprises pilot-actuated valve, relief valve and filter, and relief valve is provided with water inlet and water return outlet, the water inlet of relief valve
It is connected with the high pressure sealing drilling rod being located in waterpower propulsion system by three general high-pressure rubber pipes, in relief valve, has communication water inlet
Mouth and the pipeline of water return outlet, open the pipeline and pressure tap communicated with filter water inlet at water inlet conduit, pressure tap is provided with
Water pressure gauge, is provided with the pressure releasing valve core lived by pipe plugging in the pipeline between water inlet and water return outlet, described pressure releasing valve core includes
Being located at the plug at water inlet conduit, plug is provided with the pressure release spring being propped up plug by hold-doun nut, described hold-doun nut
On have the hole communicated with pressure release spring；Described pilot-actuated valve includes pilot control valve body and pilot control valve core,
Pilot control valve body is provided with the counter balance pocket matched with pressure releasing valve core cross section, and counter balance pocket is provided with the valve connected with counter balance pocket
Groove and the pipeline being connected with filter outlet, valve pool is provided with the valve sleeve of cross tubulose, is provided with and valve in valve sleeve
The control spool that groove matches, valve sleeve is provided with the pipeline being connected with relief valve water return outlet, and described control spool includes indulging
To be arranged on cross tubulose valve sleeve pressure litter and be horizontally installed on respectively pressure litter both sides litter location push away
Head, is provided with take-off needle-valve between described pressure litter head and valve pool, pressure litter both sides are provided with slideway draw-in groove, and litter location pushes away
Head portion slideway draw-in groove with pressure litter both sides respectively contacts, and pressure litter afterbody is provided with compression spring, valve sleeve top
End is provided with clamp nut, is against in valve pool by related for pressure litter take-off needle-valve by compression spring, cuts somebody's hair in described litter location
Afterbody is provided with location spring, is fixed on valve sleeve both sides by clamp nut, by location spring by litter location cut somebody's hair to
In the slideway draw-in groove of pressure litter both sides；Described waterpower propulsion system includes connecting support body, connects and is provided with slide plate on support body,
Slide plate is provided with double acting hydraulic cylinder and waterpower driven rotary motor, double acting hydraulic cylinder and waterpower driven rotary motor and is divided by high-pressure rubber pipe
Lian Jie not have control valve group, described high pressure sealing drilling rod is hollow structure, and high pressure sealing drilling rod male is provided with sealing ring；Described
Spinning vibration slotting device include impact piston set and the impulsion cylinder that is arranged in piston-cylinder, on impulsion cylinder
It is provided with big piston and valve piston, big piston and valve piston and forms big plunger shaft and valve piston chamber, impact piston with impact piston set
The afterbody of bar is provided with helical spline, and head is provided with spline, and inside is provided with aquaporin with pressure, before the valve piston of described impulsion cylinder
End has the limbers being connected with aquaporin with pressure, and big internal piston is provided with the big piston water pipe with pressure communicated with aquaporin with pressure
Road, waterpipe exit with pressure is provided with reversal valve, and reversal valve is used for switching the pin of waterpipe with pressure equipped with sealing ring and two
Valve, impact piston club head is connected with hydraulic pressure swivel head by spline, and being fixedly arranged at the front end with of impact piston set is revolved through hydraulic pressure
The location nut of rotary head, hydraulic pressure swivel head is provided with the drill bit of band side jet orifice, and impact piston set connection is located by connecting body,
The internal portion that is located by connecting is provided with the freewheel clutch matched with impulsion cylinder afterbody helical spline, and the body afterbody that is located by connecting sets
There is the union joint facilitating threaded impulsion cylinder；
Its step is as follows:
A. drill bit is arranged on spinning vibration slotting device, spinning is vibrated slotting device and is placed in and needs drill hole, open
Evident band setting-out generator, after hydraulic pressure is adjusted to, by regulator, the hydraulic pressure needed by band setting-out, makes band setting-out pass through pressure release
Three-way flow on protection device water inlet arrives in waterpower propulsion system, and band setting-out enters spin rotational oscillation by high pressure sealing drilling rod
Dynamic slotting device；
B. band setting-out drives spinning vibration slotting device to drive drill bit to creep in drill hole: band setting-out enters impact from union joint
The aquaporin with pressure of piston rod inner, part band setting-out arrives hydraulic pressure swivel head along aquaporin with pressure, and part band setting-out is from setting
On impulsion cylinder, the limbers at valve piston front end sprays, along with the increase of ejection water, to the valve piston chamber of piston-cylinder
In valve piston produce thrust backward, thus drive impulsion cylinder pass through helical spline under the effect of freewheel clutch to
Rear rotating shrinking；
When impulsion cylinder drives big piston to be retracted to the end at the big piston intracavity of piston-cylinder, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Radix Heraclei Scabridi) reversal valve quilt beyond the Great Wall
The body that is located by connecting backs down, so that the big piston aquaporin with pressure conducting that Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Radix Heraclei Scabridi) communicates with aquaporin with pressure beyond the Great Wall, makes band setting-out
Spray into big plunger shaft；
When the water pressure with pressure sprayed into is more than the pressure in valve piston chamber, band setting-out promotes forward big piston, drives impact piston
Bar is by helical spline rotation expansion forward under the effect of freewheel clutch；
When big piston moves to the stroke end of big plunger shaft, the reversal valve of big piston cuts out, big piston waterpipe with pressure quilt
Reversal valve blocks, and the water of big piston intracavity discharges piston-cylinder, repeat the above steps by being located at the osculum of the stroke end
Making impulsion cylinder drive hydraulic pressure swivel head to rotate, hydraulic pressure swivel head drives bit bore；
C., when exceeding presetting force value towards the water pressure with pressure of spinning vibration slotting device, setting-out is crossed by three
Leading to separately flows in high-pressure rubber pipe and decompression protection device, excessively after the water inlet of setting-out entrance decompression protection device in relief valve
Pipeline inflow filter in, filter out the setting-out of crossing after mudstone and enter after filter flows out and arrive first the counter balance pocket of control valve,
Setting-out of crossing in counter balance pocket overcomes the pressure that in control spool, compression spring is downward, and the take-off needle-valve band dynamic pressure in valve pool is sliding
Pole upwards take-off, cut somebody's hair under the effect of location spring on the pressure litter after take-off in litter location in pressure litter both sides simultaneously
Slideway draw-in groove position, make the outlet pipeline of pilot-actuated valve turn on, reduce the pressure in counter balance pocket, when in counter balance pocket
Pressure reduce after, what relief valve water inlet conduit flowed into cross setting-out overcomes in pressure releasing valve core pressure release spring to the pressure of plug,
By plug jack-up, make the water inlet of relief valve turn on water return outlet, setting-out is discharged by water return outlet and realizes decompression protection；Therefore
After barrier is got rid of, pulling out litter location and cut somebody's hair, pressure litter drives take-off needle-valve return under the effect of compression spring, it is achieved
Reset work；
D. in drilling process, when the high pressure sealing drilling rod porpoise being exposed at outside boring and whirling vibration stop when,
Then judge that the situation of bit freezing occurs in spinning vibration slotting device, now, open waterpower propulsion system, utilize waterpower propulsion system
Double acting hydraulic cylinder high pressure sealing drilling rod is carried out drawing campaign, make spinning vibration the related drill bit of slotting device break away from bit freezing
Situation, when cutting rock or hard coal seam, needing to open waterpower propulsion system additionally increases to spinning vibration slotting device
Impulsive force.
The method of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described when cutting rock or hard
During coal seam, needing to open waterpower propulsion system additionally increases impulsive force to spinning vibration slotting device.
The method of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the regulator of described employing and
It is serially connected between decompression protection device, or parallel with one another by threeway, then be connected in waterpower propulsion system by threeway.
The method of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure is
Setting-out generator, emulsion power pack or natural-drop band compressed water generation apparatus, the press water pressure limit that Aquatic product generating apparatus with pressure produces
For 0-150Mpa, optimum working pressure value is 2-100Mpa.
The method of hydrodynamic force drilling slotting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drill bit is provided with diamond
Cutting blade and little pick, drill bit periphery is provided with cutting jet water hole, it is achieved band pressure water jet cuts, and described drill bit revolves with hydraulic pressure
Rotary head is integral type or split.
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| US7832475B2 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2010-11-16 | University Of Wyoming Research Corporation | Biogenic methane production enhancement systems |
| CN100335738C (en) * | 2005-11-26 | 2007-09-05 | 太原理工大学 | High-pressure water jet drill bit capable of punching and cutting by switching of water pressure |
| CN202520224U (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-11-07 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Coal seam drilling, seam cutting and pressure releasing device |
| RU2499129C1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт угля Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИУ СО РАН) | Method open underground mining of steep coal beds |
| CN103195466B (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2015-08-19 | 重庆大学 | A kind of directed hydraulic pressure demolition improves the method for gas permeability of coal seam |
| CN103470297B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南省煤炭科学研究院 | One is bored, takes out, is arranged integrated coal seam pressure relief permeability improvement device and using method thereof |
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