CN104746592A - Water supply and drainage integration module and water supply and drainage system for buildings - Google Patents
Water supply and drainage integration module and water supply and drainage system for buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104746592A CN104746592A CN201510148533.9A CN201510148533A CN104746592A CN 104746592 A CN104746592 A CN 104746592A CN 201510148533 A CN201510148533 A CN 201510148533A CN 104746592 A CN104746592 A CN 104746592A
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Abstract
The invention provides a water supply and drainage integration module, which comprises a module body and a preset pipeline, wherein the module body is in a frame structure composed of rack bars which are connected with one another into a whole; the preset pipeline is fixedly arranged in the module body; in building construction, only the water supply and drainage integration module needs to be arranged in a reserved hole (such as equipment wellhead) of each floor, and then stand pipes between the upper flower and the lower floor are arranged, so that the mounting connection work of vertical pipelines in a building is finished. The scheme is adopted as an integrated pipeline laying mode for upper and lower pipelines of the building; firstly, the rack bars can be connected with one another into a whole; then the preset pipeline is arranged in the rack bar frame, and then is poured and tightly plugged with concrete or cement; in addition, a fast-easy setback grid is arranged at the side surface of the hole of the reserved hole of each floor; and the floor and the water supply and drainage integration module can be combined into a whole, so that leakage is further prevented.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, be specially the supply and drain water system of a kind of plumbing integration module and building.
Background technology
The mounting method of the water supply and sewerage pipeline of traditional architecture is hole needed for preserved pipeline well on floor, by each for plumbing parts, as elbow, threeway, trap, transverse tube and standpipe etc. are assembled at the scene, afterwards because sound insulation, fire prevention etc. require to need hole to close, hanging module and cast-in-situ in construction, is adopted to close.There is the problems such as site tissue accessory is many, assembly working amount is large, formwork is complicated, spillage, mould cannot be removed, sealing is poor, noise pollution, replacing difficulty.
The drainage pipe of traditional architecture because of use gradually impeded drainage, silt up, because drainage pipe access hole is at ceiling place of lower floor, maintenance needs to carry out to lower floor, and damages lower floor's decorative cover, there is problems such as polluting lower floor.
In traditional Water And Drainage System Design, pipeline mostly is PVC material, the service life of PVC, can reach 50 years in theory, but it is subject to the impact of factors, is difficult to reach life expectancy.And major structure of construction, comprise the design life at pouring concrete place behind floor, equipment raise, equipment raise hole many on 50 years.Therefore need to change aging pipeline in the use procedure of building.Form entirety together with traditional method is cast-in-place with hole by pipeline, replacing must destroy floor, and reinstatement works amount is large and need wet trade, easily generates building waste, and causes indoor pollution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of plumbing integration module, and it is installed and change conveniently, processing is simple.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is: the supply and drain water system providing a kind of building, and it is installed and change conveniently, processing is simple.
Solution of the present invention is achieved in that plumbing integration module, comprises module body and preset pipeline, the frame construction that described module body is made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally, and described preset pipeline is preset and is fixed in described module body.In this programme, plumbing integration module by preset for the various pipes in building be integrated together and be arranged on samely take up room in little module body, so, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, and so namely completes the installation connection work of vertical duct in building; Such scheme is adopted to be used as the integrated laying mode of architectural lower pipeline, can first be interconnected integrally by by hack lever, again preset pipeline is arranged in hack lever framework, and then built closely knit shutoff with concrete or cement paste, in addition, after the hole side of floor preformed hole arranges fast-easy closing-up net, floor and plumbing integration module can be combined into entirety, prevent its seepage further.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described hack lever comprises cross bar, vertical pole and vertical rod, and described hack lever is interconnected to form three-dimensional frame construction.By some cross bars, vertical pole and vertical rod, can as required assembled go out the module body of three-dimensional frame construction of different size and shape, module body is provided with after being connected and fixed device, in plumbing integration module installation process, only need be joined with bolts being connected and fixed device and by gap filleting, increase substantially efficiency of construction.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described frame construction is cube, cuboid, cylinder or cone cylinder body shape.The position that frame construction is installed according to plumbing integration module and space size, can carry out assembledly being designed to the different shape such as cube, cuboid, cylinder or cone cylinder body shape.Certainly the shape of frame construction can be set according to the stressing conditions of plumbing integration module.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, is cast with concrete or cement slurry between described preset pipeline and described framework.It should be noted that, module body can all be filled, also can be partially filled, the preferred effect that can reach shutoff reserved opening, such as: only can fill the first half, or only fill the latter half, or filling mid portion, or filling two ends, centre are not filled, and can alleviate the weight of plumbing integration module like this, be convenient to install.For the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance is not needed, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, and assembly working amount is little; In addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body top is provided with and is connected and fixed device.After module body top is provided with and is connected and fixed device, in plumbing integration module installation process, only need be fixedly connected with being connected and fixed device with the periphery of reserved opening, having increased substantially efficiency of construction.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described in be connected and fixed device be the annular toss being arranged on described module body top and/or sidepiece; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the outer convex module being arranged on described module body outer wall; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the concave inward structure being arranged on described module body outer wall.So, when being connected and fixed device and being the annular toss being arranged on described module body top and/or sidepiece, be conducive to plumbing integration module and slab surfaces is connected and fixed, further in annular toss bottom, can rubbery toroidal ring be set, plumbing integration module and reserved opening thoroughly can be sealed, can prevent bathing room from seeping water to lower one deck, when being connected and fixed device and being outer convex module or the concave inward structure being arranged on described module body outer wall, correspondingly, reserving hole relevant position on floor is set to inside recess or outer projection, after plumbing integration module is installed, the inside recess that reserving hole relevant position on the outer convex module of module body outer wall or concave inward structure and floor is arranged or outer projection match, thus plumbing integration module and floor tenon can be overlapped to be connected and locate, improve the load ability of plumbing integration module, make pipeline also the destruction that is shifted up and down can not occur under the load of the long-pending full water of blocking.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body outer wall is provided with water stopping trough.After the module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that bathing room is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, described water stopping trough to be chosen outside notch.The module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough, and after water stopping trough is chosen outside notch, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that bathing room is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module, infiltration can be collected because choosing outside notch on water stopping trough, preventing it from infiltrating next floor.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, to be also provided with header in described module body, and described header one end is communicated with water stopping trough, and the other end is communicated with preset pipeline.When being also provided with header in module body, described header one end is communicated with water stopping trough, and when the other end is communicated with preset pipeline, the ponding that water stopping trough collects can enter in sewer pipe by header, prevents it long-pending full excessive, thoroughly solves bathing room ponding problem.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body outer wall is exasperate or spiral lines.When module body outer wall is exasperate or spiral lines, described plumbing integration module is installed to after in floor reserved opening, time again with waterproof bonding material filletings such as cement pastes, exasperate or spiral lines can make plumbing integration module and adhesives combine closely, not easily seep water and improve the frictional force between plumbing integration module and floor, improve the load ability of plumbing integration module.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body is hollow structure or closed solid structure.Described module body adopts hollow structure; wherein can filled and process concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete as packing material, make plumbing integration module from heavy and light, be easy to carrying with install; meanwhile, also help and chisel packing material to its interior conduit maintain and replace.In addition, in time using foam concrete, not only can play the effect of interlayer fireproof, can also play the good soundproof effect of the impact sound of current.Described module body adopts solid structure, is conducive to the fixing of preset pipeline.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline comprises gutter and water service pipe, or described preset pipeline comprises sleeve pipe and the gutter of water service pipe.By default gutter and water service pipe, after water supply and sewerage pipeline and water service pipe can being integrated together, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline, and improve Pipe installing efficiency and simplify work progress.Or by sleeve pipe and the gutter of default water service pipe, water service pipe can be installed in the sleeve pipe of water service pipe, and be integrated together with gutter, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline.Can certainly by presetting sleeve pipe and the drain bushing of water service pipe, in the sleeve pipe that water service pipe and gutter are installed on water service pipe respectively and drain bushing, thus also water supply and sewerage pipeline and water service pipe can be integrated together, improve the convenience of Pipe installing and maintenance, simplify work progress.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, is also provided with the trap be connected with bathroom floor drain in described module body.After being also provided with the trap be connected with bathroom floor drain in module body, the foul smell in sewer pipe can be separated by trap, prevents it from entering in bathing room along pipeline.Simultaneously, trap is arranged in plumbing integration module, and be connected with bathroom floor drain by pipeline, plate process can not be fallen like this to the floor below bathing room, namely bathing room can not arrange caisson, and the ponding in use procedure in bathing room is flow in the trap be arranged on plumbing integration module from bathroom floor drain by pipeline, then is drained in gutter, thus simplify building structure and work progress, improve efficiency of construction.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline also comprises ventilating pipe and/or hot-water line; Or described preset pipeline also comprises sleeve pipe and/or the ventilating pipe of hot-water line.More pipeline is integrated together, is more conducive to the I&M of pipeline; In addition, the requirement that ventilating pipe more meets highrise building is installed, ensures the patency of stack draining, reduce the possibility of gutter plugging; The installation of the sleeve pipe of hot-water line or hot-water line, is more suitable for Hotel Buildings, is convenient to centralizedly supply hot water.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described gutter top or bottom are also connected with diameter changing device.After diameter changing device is set, expediently descend docking of the standpipe between floor and the preset pipeline in plumbing integration module; In addition, be big uncork reducer pipe as what arrange, then can form high flow rate pass in plumbing integration module, make spot be not easy deposition blocking in plumbing integration module.Little opening reducer pipe can certainly be set, then multiple entrance can be set in plumbing integration module, facilitate multiple positions ponding to enter in same sewer pipe.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, the top of described diameter changing device or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric.When the top of diameter changing device or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric, upper and lower pipeline not installation question on the same axis can be solved, only need adjustment eccentric can smooth and easy docking, reduce Pipe installing difficulty.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described gutter includes the first horizontal tube connector, and described first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin.After first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin, the sewage produced can be imported in the drainage pipe in plumbing integration module in its use procedure.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described gutter also includes the second horizontal tube connector, and described second horizontal tube connector is connected with one end of described trap, and the other end of described trap is connected with the gutter of described floor drain.Like this, be connected by the second horizontal tube connector with one end of trap, after the other end of trap is connected with the gutter of described floor drain, the surface area water on bathing room ground enters in gutter by floor drain.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described floor drain is side wall floor drain.When floor drain is side wall floor drain, all water supply and sewerage pipelines by laying in body of wall, can solve the complicated construction problem needing to arrange pipeline below bathing room base plate.Simultaneously, in conjunction with trap being arranged in plumbing integration module, plate process can not be fallen further to the floor below bathing room, namely bathing room can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in bathing room is flow into by side wall floor drain in the trap be arranged in plumbing integration module, then is drained in gutter.Thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, described gutter to be also provided with expansion ring.After gutter is provided with expansion ring, when pipe built-in, expansion ring can solve the problem of a small amount of shortage of pipeline, do not need to change pipeline can connect, meanwhile, expansion ring can also do and offset the mouth of pipe by a small margin, and the pipeline making it dock also can not connect on the same axis.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer.After preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer, when bathing room meets with fire, fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer can block burning things which may cause a fire disaster and spread up and down.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described module body is also provided with top cover and/or bottom.When module body is provided with top cover and/or bottom, top cover and/or bottom and module body junction arrange rubber seal, simultaneously after top cover and/or bottom also arrange rubber seal with pipeline connection, can prevent bathing room excess surface water by plumbing integration module down one deck seep water.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the sidewall of described module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib.After the sidewall of module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib, the wall thickness of module body can reduce further, simultaneously, the rigidity of module body itself is higher, make it can not deformed damaged in application process, particularly after rib or the crisscross formation grid of reinforcing rib, shock resistance damage capability and the weight capacity of module body are increased substantially.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, the bottom of described module body is provided with bottom surface, and described bottom surface is provided with the reserved opening that preset pipeline passes.
Another one solution of the present invention is achieved in that the supply and drain water system providing a kind of bathing room, comprises soil stack and water supply riser, also comprises described plumbing integration module, and described soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline.Like this, in the supply and drain water system of bathing room, after soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline, bathing room water supply and sewerage pipeline in whole the same vertical axis of building and horizontal pipeline are combined into complete supply and drain water system, after being particularly provided with plumbing integration module, plumbing integration module by preset for the various pipes in building be integrated together and be arranged on samely take up room in little module, for the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork is not needed, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, assembly working amount is little, in addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 2 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 3 is for representing the sectional view of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 4 is for representing the top view of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Several structure charts being connected and fixed device that Fig. 5-Figure 10 is the integration module of plumbing shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the gutter of the integration module of plumbing shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is the structure chart of the another kind of embodiment of the gutter of the integration module of plumbing shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 13 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 14 is for representing the installation drawing of the plumbing integration module involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 15 is for representing the installation drawing of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology.
In figure:
110 module body 1101 cross bar 1102 vertical pole 1103 vertical rods
111 annular toss 112 edge projection 113 concave inward structure 130 concrete
114 outer convex module 121 gutter 1211 water stopping trough 1212 headers
1213 first horizontal tube connector 1214 expansion ring 1215 fire trapping ring 122 hot-water lines
123 cold water water service pipe 124 ventilating pipe 125 ground leaking drainage pipe 1251 traps
1252 one eighth bend 1,253 90 degree elbow 1,254 second horizontal tube connector 10 floor drains
200 integral bathroom room 400 floor 430 caissons
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module involved by present embodiment, this plumbing integration module can comprise module body 110 and preset pipeline, the frame construction that described module body 110 can be made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally, described preset pipeline is preset and is fixed in described module body, is provided with module body 110 between described preset pipeline and described framework.The cross section of described module body can be polygon (as shown in Figure 1) or circular (as shown in Figure 2).In this programme, plumbing integration module by preset for the various pipes in building be integrated together and be arranged on samely take up room in little module body, described module body can be shaping plastic device or shape concrete apparatus or shaped metal device, material is thus formed a prefabricated integral module, so, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, and so namely completes the installation connection work of pipeline in building; In addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, described hack lever comprises cross bar 1101, vertical pole 1102 and vertical rod 1103, and described hack lever is interconnected to form three-dimensional frame construction.Assembled by the various combination of some cross bars 1101, vertical pole 1102 and vertical rod 1103, can as required assembled go out the module body of three-dimensional frame construction of different size and shape.Module body is provided with after being connected and fixed device, in plumbing integration module installation process, only need be joined with bolts being connected and fixed device and by gap filleting, have increased substantially efficiency of construction.Certainly, described hack lever also can be made up of annular bottom bar and vertical rod, and the cross section of described module body 110 is just circular (as shown in Figure 2).
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described frame construction is cube, cuboid, cylinder or cone cylinder body shape.The position that frame construction is installed according to plumbing integration module and space size, can carry out assembledly being designed to the different shape such as cube, cuboid, cylinder or cone cylinder body shape.Certainly the shape of frame construction can be set according to the stressing conditions of plumbing integration module.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, be cast with concrete 130 or cement slurry between described preset pipeline and described framework, framework is embedded in concrete 130 or cement slurry, or shaping concrete 130 or cement slurry are positioned at lower portion.It should be noted that, module body can all be filled, also can be partially filled, the preferred effect that can reach shutoff reserved opening, such as: only can fill the first half, or only fill the latter half, or filling mid portion, or filling two ends, centre are not filled, and can alleviate the weight of plumbing integration module like this, be convenient to install.For the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance is not needed, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, and assembly working amount is little; In addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, bottom surface can also be set in the lower end of module body 110, bottom surface have the reserved opening of passing for preset pipeline, like this, because reserved opening is to the screens of preset pipeline, the effect of pre-determined bit can be played to preset pipeline, and, when filling packing material, eliminate the operation of the lower surface formwork in module body 110, not only saved manufacture craft, certain supporting role can also be played to packing material in bottom surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 to Figure 10, described module body can be provided with and be connected and fixed device, in plumbing integration module installation process, only need be connected and fixed device and be overlapped on the periphery of reserved opening, maybe will be connected and fixed device is joined with bolts at reserved opening place, increase substantially efficiency of construction, certainly in order to waterproof or fix further, the gap of the connecting portion being connected and fixed device and reserved opening place floor can also be carried out filleting or cast-in-place.Concrete, described in be connected and fixed device can for being arranged on the annular toss 111 (as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2) of described module body top and/or sidepiece, described annular toss 111 outwards can choose 40-50mm; Or, described be connected and fixed device also can for being arranged on the outer convex module 114 (as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10) of described module body outer wall, outer convex module 114 can, for being arranged on the edge projection 112 of described module body outer wall lower edges, also can be arranged on the middle projection in the middle part of described module body outer wall; Or, described in be connected and fixed device also can for being arranged on the concave inward structure 113 (as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9) of described module body outer wall, the size and number of described outer convex module or concave inward structure can set as required.So, when being connected and fixed device and being the annular toss being arranged on described module body top and/or sidepiece, be conducive to plumbing integration module and slab surfaces is connected and fixed, further in annular toss bottom, can rubbery toroidal ring be set, plumbing integration module and reserved opening thoroughly can be sealed, can prevent integral bathroom from seeping water to lower one deck, when being connected and fixed device and being outer convex module or the concave inward structure being arranged on described module body outer wall, correspondingly, reserving hole relevant position on floor is set to inside recess or outer projection, after plumbing integration module is installed, the inside recess that reserving hole relevant position on the outer convex module of module body outer wall or concave inward structure and floor is arranged or outer projection match, thus plumbing integration module and floor tenon can be overlapped to be connected and locate, improve the load ability of plumbing integration module, make pipeline also the destruction that is shifted up and down can not occur under the load of the long-pending full water of blocking.Adopt this plumbing integration module can greatly reduce the workload of field pipes installation simultaneously.In addition, because plumbing integration module seals itself, the preformed hole hole on floor also in cast-in-place shutoff, need not decrease the operations such as formwork, concreting, form removal and maintenance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described module body 110 outer wall can also be provided with water stopping trough 1211, described water stopping trough 1211 can be along the cannelure around module body outer wall, and how many sizes of water stopping trough can set according to the water yield.After the module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that integral bathroom is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described water stopping trough 1211 is chosen outside notch.The module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough 1211, and after water stopping trough is chosen outside notch, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that integral bathroom is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module, infiltration can be collected because choosing outside notch on water stopping trough, preventing it from infiltrating next floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, can also be provided with header 1212 in described module body is outer, described header 1212 one end is communicated with water stopping trough 1211, and the other end is communicated with preset pipeline.The ponding that such water stopping trough 1211 collects can enter in sewer pipe by header 1212, prevents it long-pending full excessive, thoroughly solves integral bathroom ponding problem.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body 110 outer wall can be exasperate or spiral lines.When module body 110 outer wall is exasperate or spiral lines, described plumbing integration module is installed to after in floor reserved opening, time again with waterproof bonding material filletings such as cement pastes, exasperate or spiral lines can make plumbing integration module and adhesives combine closely, and not easily seep water and improve the frictional force between plumbing integration module and floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body 110 is hollow structure or closed solid structure.Described module body 110 adopts hollow structure, wherein can filled and process concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete as packing material.If when blocking occurs shown plumbing integration module, shown packing material can be excavated, dredge, change preset pipeline, therefore overhaul without the need to the base plate excavated between whole bathroom.Adopt foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete as packing material, make plumbing integration module from heavy and light, be easy to carrying with install.In addition, in time using foam concrete, not only can play the effect of interlayer fireproof, can also play the good soundproof effect of the impact sound of current.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 13, described preset pipeline can comprise gutter 121 and cold water water service pipe 123, or described preset pipeline can comprise sleeve pipe and the gutter of cold water water service pipe, this plumbing integration module can utilize in low multilayer residential building, because floor is low, effluent discharge can not cause the air compressing in gutter, without the need to arranging ventilating pipe etc.Described preset pipeline can also comprise ground leaking drainage pipe 125.By default gutter 121 and cold water water service pipe 123, after water supply and sewerage pipeline 121 and cold water water service pipe 123 can being integrated together, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline, and improve Pipe installing efficiency and simplify work progress.Or by sleeve pipe and the gutter of default cold water water service pipe, cold water water service pipe can be installed in the sleeve pipe of cold water water service pipe, and be integrated together with gutter, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline.Can certainly by presetting sleeve pipe and the drain bushing of cold water water service pipe, in the sleeve pipe that cold water water service pipe and gutter are installed on cold water water service pipe respectively and drain bushing, thus also water supply and sewerage pipeline and cold water water service pipe can be integrated together, improve the convenience of Pipe installing and maintenance, simplify work progress.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Figure 11, in described module body, be also provided with the trap 1251 be connected with bathroom floor drain.After being also provided with the trap be connected with bathroom floor drain in module body, the foul smell in sewer pipe can be separated by trap 1251, prevents it from entering integral bathroom indoor along pipeline.Simultaneously, trap 1251 is arranged in plumbing integration module, and be connected with bathroom floor drain by pipeline, plate process can not be fallen like this to the floor below integral bathroom room, namely integral bathroom room can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in integral bathroom room is flow in the trap be arranged on plumbing integration module from bathroom floor drain by pipeline, then is drained in gutter.Thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described preset pipeline can also comprise ventilating pipe 124 and/or hot-water line 122; Or, described preset pipeline can also comprise sleeve pipe and/or the ventilating pipe of hot-water line, ventilating pipe 124 is connected with gutter 121 pipeline between floors, particularly, described ventilating pipe 124 forms H type pipe with gutter 121, the air in gutter 121 can be avoided to arrange do not go out and cause in pipeline and have pressure, affect the discharge of sewage.More pipeline is integrated together, is more conducive to the I&M of pipeline; In addition, the requirement that ventilating pipe more meets highrise building is installed, ensures the patency of stack draining, reduce the possibility of gutter plugging; The installation of the sleeve pipe of hot-water line or hot-water line, is more suitable for Hotel Buildings, is convenient to centralizedly supply hot water.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, described gutter 121 top or bottom can also be connected with diameter changing device 1211.Described diameter changing device 1211 is preferably arranged on the top side of described plumbing integration module, can certainly be arranged on the bottom side of described plumbing integration module.After diameter changing device 1211 is set, expediently descend docking of the standpipe between floor and the preset pipeline in plumbing integration module; In addition, as setting is big uncork reducer pipe, then can form high flow rate pass in plumbing integration module, spot is made to be not easy deposition blocking in plumbing integration module, and little opening reducer pipe is set, then multiple entrance can be set in plumbing integration module, facilitate multiple positions ponding to enter in same sewer pipe.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, top or the bottom of described diameter changing device 1211 can also be connected with pipeline eccentric 1212.Described pipeline eccentric 1212 is preferably arranged on the top side of described plumbing integration module, can certainly be arranged on the bottom side of described plumbing integration module.When the top of diameter changing device 1211 or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric 1212, upper and lower pipeline not installation question on the same axis can be solved, only need adjustment eccentric can smooth and easy docking, reduce Pipe installing difficulty.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, described gutter 121 can also include the first horizontal tube connector 1213, and described first horizontal tube connector 1213 connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin.After first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin, the sewage produced can be imported in the drainage pipe in plumbing integration module in its use procedure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, described gutter 121 can also include the second horizontal tube connector 1254, described second horizontal tube connector 1254 is connected with one end of described trap 1251, and the other end of described trap 1251 is connected with described ground leaking drainage pipe 125.Particularly, described ground leaking drainage pipe 125 can be connected with described trap 1251 by 90 degree of elbows 1253, and trap 1251 is connected with described second horizontal tube connector 1254 by one eighth bend 1252 again.Like this, be connected by the second horizontal tube connector 1254 with one end of trap 1251, after the other end of trap 1251 is connected with the gutter 125 of described floor drain, the surface area water on integral bathroom ground enters in gutter 121 by floor drain.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 14, described floor drain 10 is side wall floor drain.Connect ground leaking drainage pipe 125, side wall floor drain in construction at the scene, ensure that trap 1251 is lower than outfall 200-300mm, gravity and impulsive force draining can be utilized like this, remove dirt.Simultaneously integral bathroom room 200 can coordinate, and the horizontal plane of its base plate is arranged the gradient, and the lower of the gradient tilts toward the side wall floor drain place of draining.In addition, when floor drain is side wall floor drain, all water supply and sewerage pipelines by laying in body of wall, can solve the complicated construction problem needing to arrange pipeline below bathroom base plate.Simultaneously, in conjunction with trap being arranged in plumbing integration module, plate process can not be fallen further to the floor below integral bathroom room, namely integral bathroom room can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in integral bathroom room is flow into by side wall floor drain in the trap be arranged in plumbing integration module, then is drained in gutter.Thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 15, bathing room is provided with caisson 430, and described caisson 430 is arranged on below base plate 2; Described supply and drain water system comprises soil stack, water supply riser, trap 1251 and plumbing integration module; Described plumbing integration module comprises module body 110, preset pipeline, and described preset pipeline is preset to be integrated in described module body 110; Described trap 1251 is located in described caisson 430, and described trap 1251, soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline.Wherein, described caisson 430 forms by falling plate process to floor 400.Connect ground leaking drainage pipe 125, floor drain in construction at the scene, ensure that trap 1251 is lower than outfall 200-300mm, gravity and impulsive force draining can be utilized like this, remove dirt.Simultaneously integral bathroom 200 can coordinate, and the horizontal plane of its base plate is arranged the gradient, and the lower of the gradient tilts toward the ground leak of draining.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 12, described gutter 121 can also be provided with expansion ring 1214.Existing gutter is all pvc pipe, pvc pipe can produce micro-strain under variations in temperature, for highrise building, small distortion is after the accumulation of multilayer, larger deflection will being formed, so just very likely making the destruction of twin conduit, by arranging expansion ring 1214 on gutter 121, distortion just between energy eliminating layer, prevents distortion cumulative; In addition, when carrying out soil stack and docking with the preset pipeline in plumbing integration module, due to construction or mismachining tolerance, the length of standpipe is caused to have deviation, after arranging expansion ring 1214, the deviation of riser length can be made up by expansion ring, and the installation effectiveness of pipeline is improved.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 12, on described preset pipeline (particularly gutter 121 and ventilating pipe 124 on) fire trapping ring 1215 or fireprotection layer are installed.After preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring 1215 or fireprotection layer, when integral bathroom meets with fire, fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer can block burning things which may cause a fire disaster and spread up and down.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body 110 is also provided with top cover.When module body is provided with top cover, top cover and module body junction arrange rubber seal, simultaneously after top cover and pipeline connection also arrange rubber seal, integral bathroom excess surface water can be prevented by the down one deck infiltration of plumbing integration module.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall outside described module body 110 is provided with rib or reinforcing rib.After the sidewall of module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib, the wall thickness of module body can reduce further, simultaneously, the rigidity of module body itself is higher, make it can not deformed damaged in application process, particularly after rib or the crisscross formation grid of reinforcing rib, shock resistance damage capability and the weight capacity of module body are increased substantially.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of supply and drain water system of bathing room, comprise soil stack and water supply riser, also comprise described plumbing integration module, described soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline.Like this, in the supply and drain water system of bathing room, after soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline, bathing room water supply and sewerage pipeline in whole the same vertical axis of building and horizontal pipeline are combined into complete supply and drain water system, after being particularly provided with plumbing integration module, plumbing integration module by preset for the various pipes in building be integrated together and be arranged on samely take up room in little module, for the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork is not needed, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, assembly working amount is little, in addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a plumbing integration module, is characterized in that, comprises module body and preset pipeline, the frame construction that described module body is made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally, and described preset pipeline is preset and is fixed in described module body.
2. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hack lever comprises cross bar, vertical pole and vertical rod, and described hack lever is interconnected to form three-dimensional frame construction.
3. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described frame construction is cube, cuboid, cylinder or cone cylinder body shape.
4. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is cast with concrete or cement slurry between described preset pipeline and described framework.
5. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described module body is provided with and is connected and fixed device.
6. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described in be connected and fixed device be the annular toss being arranged on described module body top and/or sidepiece; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the outer convex module be arranged in described module body; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be arranged on the concave inward structure in described module body.
7. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described module body is provided with water stopping trough.
8. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 7, is characterized in that, choose under described water stopping trough outside notch; Or being also provided with header in described module body, described header one end is communicated with water stopping trough, and the other end is communicated with preset pipeline.
9. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, described preset pipeline comprises gutter and water service pipe, or comprises sleeve pipe and the gutter of water service pipe; Or in described module body, be also provided with the trap be connected with bathroom floor drain; Or described preset pipeline also comprises ventilating pipe and/or hot-water line; Or described preset pipeline also comprises sleeve pipe and/or the ventilating pipe of hot-water line; Or the top of described gutter and/or ventilating pipe or bottom are also connected with diameter changing device; Or the top of described diameter changing device or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric; Or described gutter includes the first horizontal tube connector, described first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin; Or described gutter also includes the second horizontal tube connector, described second horizontal tube connector is connected with one end of the trap of floor drain, and the other end of described trap is connected with described floor drain; Or described preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer; Or described gutter is also provided with expansion ring; Or it is characterized in that, described module body is also provided with top cover and/or bottom; Or the sidewall of described module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib; Or the bottom of described module body is provided with bottom surface, described bottom surface is provided with the reserved opening that preset pipeline passes.
10. a supply and drain water system for building, comprise soil stack and water supply riser, it is characterized in that, also comprise the plumbing integration module in claim 1 to 9 described in arbitrary claim, described soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline.
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| CN201510148533.9A CN104746592A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Water supply and drainage integration module and water supply and drainage system for buildings |
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| CN201510148533.9A CN104746592A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Water supply and drainage integration module and water supply and drainage system for buildings |
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| CN104746592A true CN104746592A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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