CN104730737B - 由金属和电介质层制成的红色的全方向结构色 - Google Patents
由金属和电介质层制成的红色的全方向结构色 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104730737B CN104730737B CN201410693385.4A CN201410693385A CN104730737B CN 104730737 B CN104730737 B CN 104730737B CN 201410693385 A CN201410693385 A CN 201410693385A CN 104730737 B CN104730737 B CN 104730737B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- reflector
- dielectric layer
- omnidirection
- multilayer laminated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000863856 Homo sapiens Shiftless antiviral inhibitor of ribosomal frameshifting protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 5
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 278
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001061 orange colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0102—Constructional details, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/65—Chroma (C*)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
- C01P2006/66—Hue (H*)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1054—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/24—Interference pigments comprising a metallic reflector or absorber layer, which is not adjacent to the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/308—Total thickness of the pigment particle
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/138,499 US9739917B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2013-12-23 | Red omnidirectional structural color made from metal and dielectric layers |
US14/138,499 | 2013-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104730737A CN104730737A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
CN104730737B true CN104730737B (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=53275536
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410693385.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104730737B (zh) | 2013-12-23 | 2014-11-26 | 由金属和电介质层制成的红色的全方向结构色 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6437817B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104730737B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014119261B4 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10690823B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2020-06-23 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Omnidirectional structural color made from metal and dielectric layers |
US10788608B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2020-09-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Non-color shifting multilayer structures |
US10870740B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2020-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Non-color shifting multilayer structures and protective coatings thereon |
CN106461834B (zh) | 2014-04-01 | 2021-01-15 | 丰田自动车工程及制造北美公司 | 无色移的多层结构 |
DE102016110314A1 (de) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Omnidirektionale rote strukturelle farbe hoher chroma mit kombination aus halbleiterabsorber- und dielektrischen absorberschichten |
DE102016110095A1 (de) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Omnidirektionale rote strukturelle farbe hoher chroma mit kombination aus metallabsorber- und dielektrischen absorberschichten |
DE102016110192A1 (de) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Omnidirektionale rote strukturelle Farbe hoher Chroma mit Halbleiterabsorberschicht |
DE102017107230A1 (de) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-02 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America Inc. | Omnidirektionale rote strukturelle Farbe hoher Chroma |
JP2020535875A (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-12-10 | ナイキ イノベイト シーブイ | 構造色を付与した物品及び構造色を付与した物品の製造方法並びに使用方法。 |
US11118062B2 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2021-09-14 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | LiDAR reflecting dark colored pigments and vehicles comprising the same |
CN110093583B (zh) * | 2018-01-29 | 2024-01-30 | 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 | 一种光致变色装饰膜及其制作方法 |
CN108957604A (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-07 | 中国计量大学 | 一种具有选择吸收的多层结构 |
CN110568534A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-13 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | 一种角度鲁棒性好的结构色纳米薄膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5214530A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1993-05-25 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable interference device with peak suppression and method |
CN1313953A (zh) * | 1998-11-24 | 2001-09-19 | 福来克斯产品公司 | 色移薄膜色素 |
CN1423598A (zh) * | 2000-01-21 | 2003-06-11 | 福来克斯产品公司 | 光学可变防伪图样 |
CN1449942A (zh) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-22 | 弗莱克斯产品公司 | 色衍射颜料和箔片 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19915153A1 (de) * | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke Interferenzpigmente |
US6686042B1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-02-03 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable pigments and foils with enhanced color shifting properties |
US7169472B2 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-01-30 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Robust multilayer magnetic pigments and foils |
JP2007271896A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Toray Ind Inc | 着色フィルム |
US10690823B2 (en) * | 2007-08-12 | 2020-06-23 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Omnidirectional structural color made from metal and dielectric layers |
US7903339B2 (en) | 2007-08-12 | 2011-03-08 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Narrow band omnidirectional reflectors and their use as structural colors |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201410693385.4A patent/CN104730737B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-19 DE DE102014119261.3A patent/DE102014119261B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-24 JP JP2014261063A patent/JP6437817B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5214530A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1993-05-25 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable interference device with peak suppression and method |
CN1313953A (zh) * | 1998-11-24 | 2001-09-19 | 福来克斯产品公司 | 色移薄膜色素 |
CN1423598A (zh) * | 2000-01-21 | 2003-06-11 | 福来克斯产品公司 | 光学可变防伪图样 |
CN1449942A (zh) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-10-22 | 弗莱克斯产品公司 | 色衍射颜料和箔片 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104730737A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
JP2015120350A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
DE102014119261A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 |
JP6437817B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 |
DE102014119261B4 (de) | 2021-04-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200708 Address after: Aichi Prefecture, Japan Patentee after: Toyota Motor Corp. Address before: Kentucky, USA Co-patentee before: Toyota Motor Corp. Patentee before: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191025 |