CN104727456B - A kind of three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper - Google Patents

A kind of three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104727456B
CN104727456B CN201510120101.7A CN201510120101A CN104727456B CN 104727456 B CN104727456 B CN 104727456B CN 201510120101 A CN201510120101 A CN 201510120101A CN 104727456 B CN104727456 B CN 104727456B
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China
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vertical
block
mass
leveling qualities
horizontal
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CN201510120101.7A
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CN104727456A (en
Inventor
周海涛
郝晓
薛娜
黄伟
武海荣
马政伟
马哲
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Nanjing High Science Shock Absorption Technology Co ltd
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Henan University of Urban Construction
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper, it is provided with horizontal damping device in steel cylinder, this horizontal damping device is connected with the inwall of steel cylinder with horizontal spring by horizontal viscous damper, the centre of this horizontal damping device is provided with vertical mass, it is connected with base with uprighting spring by vertical viscous damper in the bottom of vertical mass, it is provided with directional-rotation shaft stool between base and vertical viscous damper, directional-rotation shaft stool is connected with vertical viscous damper by directional-rotation axle;Form one kind and both can play horizontal shock-absorbing effect, the compound tuned mass damper of vertical cushioning effect can be played again, laterally, longitudinal direction, the effect of vertical direction three-dimensional, design is simple and installs simple, but it is adjustable to have fundamental frequency, quality is adjustable, the advantages of damping is stablized, has the wider suitability than run-of-the-mill tuned damper.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil engineering structure energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing technical field, and in particular to a kind of control vibration of building, subtracts The three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper of little structure structural response under wind load and seismic loading.
Background technology
For high-rise towering and longspan structure, the lateral deformation controlling problem of the structure under wind load and seismic loading Widely paid close attention to and paid attention to.Confirm through a large amount of practices, tuned mass damper is that a kind of very effective vibration damping controls Device, is installed on the suitable position of structure, and the reasonable set through product Static stiffness, mass and damping parameter, can Greatly to reduce the lateral vibration displacement amplitude of structure, and correspondingly reduce the horizontal shear that structure vertical member bears.
General large-span structure, such as overpass, when between building, corridor etc. controls vibration, conventional scheme is, using vertical matter Amount tuned damper control structure vertical motion, controls extensional vibration by the way of shock isolating pedestal can join viscous damper, this The practice of sample, expense is larger, design trouble, and installs complicated.And for the tall and slender structure compared with large span component, existing water Flat shock attenuation needs, have vertical Local Members shock attenuation needs again, using during tuned mass damper damping scheme then be respectively necessary for control Horizontal vibration processed and two sets of systems controlling vertical motion, equally substantially increase with expense, and design bothers and installs complexity Problem.
Additionally, for the tuned mass damper of horizontal shock-absorbing, generally not quite identical in both direction quality requirement, pass The tuned mass damper mass of system is constant it is impossible to adjust in X and Y-direction, there is improved space.
Therefore, produce a kind of structure simple, easy to operate, work is high with operational efficiency, and damping energy consumption effect is good, processing peace Dress is simple, and accessory is simple and reliable, strong adaptability, the three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper of long service life, has wide city Field prospect.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides structure to be simple and convenient to operate, works and operational efficiency height, damping Energy consumption effect is good, processing installation is simple, accessory is simple and reliable, the tuning resistance of strong adaptability, long service life three-dimensional shock-absorption quality Buddhist nun's device.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:A kind of three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper, including base, fixation The steel cylinder being arranged on base, the shrouding being arranged on steel cylinder top, are provided with horizontal damping device in described steel cylinder, this level Damping device is connected with the inwall of steel cylinder with horizontal spring by horizontal viscous damper, at the center of this horizontal damping device Position is provided with vertical mass, and the bottom of vertical mass is connected with base with uprighting spring by vertical viscous damper Connect, be provided with directional-rotation shaft stool between base and vertical viscous damper, directional-rotation shaft stool passes through directional-rotation Axle is connected with vertical viscous damper.
Described horizontal damping device include first level mass, the second leveling qualities block, the 3rd leveling qualities block and 4th leveling qualities block, four leveling qualities blocks are all connected with the inwall of steel cylinder with horizontal spring by horizontal viscous damper Connect, the both sides of described four lateral surface of vertical mass and first level mass and the second leveling qualities block are all fixing Vertical connection block is installed, vertical connection block offers vertical slotted hole, in vertical slotted hole, is movably installed with rolling bearing, The two ends of rolling bearing are installed with connecting bushing, and four lateral surface of vertical mass pass through connecting bushing respectively with first Leveling qualities block, the inner side of the second leveling qualities block, the 3rd leveling qualities block and the 4th leveling qualities block are flexibly connected, the first water The both sides of flat mass and the second leveling qualities block are all by connecting bushing and the 3rd leveling qualities block and the 4th leveling qualities block Inner side be flexibly connected.
Described steel cylinder section be shaped as rectangle, square or or circular, vertical mass is arranged on the centre bit of steel cylinder Put, the height of vertical mass is not less than 1/2nd of horizontal damping device height.
It is provided with deep floor between the inwall of described base and steel cylinder and outer wall.
Described first level mass, the second leveling qualities block, the 3rd leveling qualities block and the 4th leveling qualities block Bottom is provided with universal wheel.
Described horizontal viscous damper is four, and four horizontal viscous dampers are separately positioned on first level quality The inwall of block, the outer side center position of the second leveling qualities block, the 3rd leveling qualities block and the 4th leveling qualities block and steel cylinder it Between.
Described first level mass, the second leveling qualities block, the 3rd leveling qualities block and the 4th leveling qualities block with It is provided with four horizontal springs of equal distribution between the inwall of steel cylinder.
The internal diameter of described vertical slotted hole is not less than the external diameter of rolling bearing, and the length of described rolling bearing is not less than The width of vertical connection block.
The present invention has following good effect:First, present configuration is simple, easy to operate, when using, in closing Steel cylinder in be mounted with multiple masses in a symmetrical, between each mass, rolling bearing is joined using slotted hole connector Mode is attached, and each mass is attached with casing with viscous damper and spring respectively simultaneously, thus both forming one kind Horizontal shock-absorbing effect can be played, the compound tuned mass damper of vertical cushioning effect can be played again, this antivibrator Snubber block quality in all directions, rigidity, antivibrator freely can adjust configuration as needed, and overall volume is little, laterally, Longitudinally, vertical direction three-dimensional effect, for engineering project, cost, design is simple and installs simple, but has fundamental frequency Adjustable, quality is adjustable, the advantages of damping is stablized, has the wider suitability than run-of-the-mill tuned damper.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is one of internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the two of figure internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of connecting bushing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of vertical connection block of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper, including base 1, it is fixedly mounted on bottom Steel cylinder 2 on seat 1, it is arranged on the shrouding 3 at steel cylinder 2 top, be provided with horizontal damping device in described steel cylinder 2, this level subtracts Shake device is connected with the inwall of steel cylinder 2 with horizontal spring 17 by horizontal viscous damper 16, in this horizontal damping device Centre is provided with vertical mass 5, and vertical viscous damper 7 and uprighting spring 6 and bottom are passed through in the bottom of vertical mass 5 Seat 1 is connected, and is provided with directional-rotation shaft stool 8 between base 1 and vertical viscous damper 7, and directional-rotation shaft stool 8 leads to Cross directional-rotation axle 9 to be connected with vertical viscous damper 7.
Described horizontal damping device includes first level mass 12, the second leveling qualities block 13, the 3rd leveling qualities Block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15, four leveling qualities blocks are all by horizontal viscous damper 16 and horizontal spring 17 and steel cylinder 2 inwall is connected, described four lateral surface of vertical mass 5 and first level mass 12 and the second leveling qualities The both sides of block 13 are all installed with vertical connection block 19, and vertical connection block 19 offers vertical slotted hole 20, vertically oval It is movably installed with rolling bearing 21, the two ends of rolling bearing 21 are installed with connecting bushing 10, vertical mass 5 in hole 20 Four lateral surface pass through connecting bushing 10 respectively with first level mass 12, the second leveling qualities block 13, the 3rd leveling qualities The inner side of block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 is flexibly connected, the both sides of first level mass 12 and the second leveling qualities block 13 All it is flexibly connected with the inner side of the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 by connecting bushing 10.Described steel cylinder 2 sections be shaped as rectangle, square or or circular, vertical mass 5 is arranged on the center of steel cylinder 2, vertical mass 5 Highly it is not less than 1/2nd of horizontal damping device height.It is respectively provided between the inwall of described base 1 and steel cylinder 2 and outer wall There is deep floor 4.
Described first level mass 12, the second leveling qualities block 13, the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th horizontal matter The bottom of gauge block 15 is provided with universal wheel 18.Described horizontal viscous damper 16 is four, four horizontal viscous dampers 16 are separately positioned on first level mass 12, the second leveling qualities block 13, the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities Between the outer side center position of block 15 and the inwall of steel cylinder 2.Described first level mass 12, the second leveling qualities block 13, It is provided with four articles of levels of equal distribution between 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 and the inwall of steel cylinder 2 Spring 17.The internal diameter of described vertical slotted hole 20 is not less than the external diameter of rolling bearing 21, the length of described rolling bearing 21 Width not less than vertical connection block 19.
, in concrete operations, this three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper is by three subsystems being placed in steel cylinder body for the present invention System composition.Vertical mass 5 and its vertical viscous damper 7 being connected between steel cylinder bottom and uprighting spring 6 are formed one and erect To shock mitigation system;3rd leveling qualities block 14 is with the 4th leveling qualities block 15 and its horizontal viscous that is connected between steel cylinder body sidewall Antivibrator 16 and horizontal spring 17 form an X to horizontal shock-absorbing system, the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 are placed in steel cylinder bottom by universal wheel 18;First level mass 12 and the second leveling qualities block 13 and its with steel cylinder body sidewall Between be connected horizontal viscous damper 16 and horizontal spring 17 formed a Y-direction horizontal shock-absorbing system, first level mass 12 With the second leveling qualities block 13, steel cylinder bottom is placed in by universal wheel 18.
Damping shock absorption be by each element between contact method realize, adopt between vertical mass 5 and other each masses It is attached with the mode that slotted hole joins rolling bearing;Four lateral surface of vertical mass 5 and first level mass 12 All it is installed with vertical connection block 19 with the both sides of the second leveling qualities block 13, vertical connection block 19 offers vertically long Circular hole 20, is movably installed with rolling bearing 21 in vertical slotted hole 20, the two ends of rolling bearing 21 are installed with connecting bushing 10, four lateral surface of vertical mass 5 pass through connecting bushing 10 respectively with first level mass 12, the second leveling qualities block 13rd, inner side flexible connection, first level mass 12 and second water of the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 All lived by the inner side of connecting bushing 10 and the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 in the both sides of flat mass 13 It is dynamically connected.First level mass 12, the second leveling qualities block 13, the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 It is attached by the way of above-mentioned slotted hole joins rolling bearing.
When vertical mass 5 is vertically subjected to displacement vibration, first level mass 12 adjacent thereto, the second horizontal matter Gauge block 13, the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 are not moved, i.e. vertical damping subsystem mass Only include vertical mass 5.
When occurring X to horizontal vibration, the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 drive vertical mass 5 Occur X to displacement with first level mass 12 and the second leveling qualities block 13, that is, X is to damping subsystem performance qualitative character Mass includes mass the 3rd leveling qualities block 14, the 4th leveling qualities block 15, vertical mass 5, first level quality Block 12 and the second leveling qualities block 13.Internal diameter due to vertical slotted hole 20 is not less than the external diameter of rolling bearing 21, rolling bearing 21 length is not less than the width of vertical connection block 19, and when occurring X to horizontal vibration, five masses interact and participate in fortune Dynamic, rolling bearing 21 can make vertical mass 5 participate in X to horizontal vibration according to the gap of its own length.
When there is Y-direction horizontal vibration, first level mass 12 and the second leveling qualities block 13 drive vertical mass 5 There is Y-direction displacement vibration, and the 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15, due to this connecting structure bearing length relatively Greatly, the length of rolling bearing 21 is not less than the width of vertical connection block 19, is not followed by first level mass 12 and the second water Flat mass 13 is subjected to displacement, and that is, the mass of Y-direction damping subsystem performance qualitative character includes first level mass 12 With the second leveling qualities block 13 and vertical mass 5.
Above-mentioned three kinds of mode of vibration advantages are that the mass of vertical damping can simultaneously participate in horizontal shock-absorbing, Y-direction horizontal shock-absorbing The first level mass 12 of subsystem and the second leveling qualities block 13 can simultaneously participate in X to damping, and X is to damping subsystem The 3rd leveling qualities block 14 and the 4th leveling qualities block 15 be not involved in the damping of Y-direction, like this for two levels of structure When direction shock-absorption quality demand is different, can freely be combined very much and adjust so that structure bidirectional damping demand obtains Good satisfaction.
When demand, it plays vertical shock-absorbing function, vertical mass 5 and its is vertically connected between steel cylinder base plate vertical Straight viscous damper 7 and uprighting spring 6 play a role, and vertical mass 5 takes needs the 1 to 2% of damping large span component;Rigidity and Viscous damper then type selecting as needed;Playing X is mass the 3rd leveling qualities block 14, the 4th level to horizontal shock-absorbing function Mass 15, vertical mass 5, first level mass 12 and the second leveling qualities block 13 move, and with the 3rd leveling qualities Block 14 plays a role to the horizontal viscous damper 16 being connected and horizontal spring 17 jointly with the 4th leveling qualities block 15 horizontal X, Mass quality summation and spring, viscous damper parameter carries out type selecting as needed;Playing Y-direction horizontal shock-absorbing function is first Leveling qualities block 12 and the second leveling qualities block 13 and vertical mass 5 participate in motion, and with first level mass 12 and the The horizontal viscous damper 16 that the horizontal Y-direction of two leveling qualities block 13 is connected and horizontal spring 17 play a role jointly, mass matter Amount summation and spring, viscous damper parameter carries out type selecting as needed.All directions Spring Selection is preferably according to respective direction structure The natural frequency of vibration is taken to consistent principle with this spring system natural frequency of vibration.
The present invention can be with three-dimensional damping, and three kinds of functions integrate, and decreases total cost, during three-dimensional damping, by special Connecting structure carry out mass be mutually combined with separate, flexible, decrease volume.There is society and warp well Ji benefit.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper, including base(1), be fixedly mounted on base(1)On steel cylinder(2), peace It is contained in steel cylinder(2)The shrouding at top(3)It is characterised in that:Described steel cylinder(2)Inside it is provided with horizontal damping device, this level Damping device passes through horizontal viscous damper(16)And horizontal spring(17)With steel cylinder(2)Inwall be connected, subtract in this level The centre of shake device is provided with vertical mass(5), vertical mass(5)Bottom pass through vertical viscous damper(7) And uprighting spring(6)With base(1)It is connected, in base(1)With vertical viscous damper(7)Between be provided with directional-rotation axle Bearing(8), directional-rotation shaft stool(8)By directional-rotation axle(9)With vertical viscous damper(7)It is connected;Described water Flat damping device includes first level mass(12), the second leveling qualities block(13), the 3rd leveling qualities block(14)With the 4th Leveling qualities block(15), four leveling qualities blocks are all by horizontal viscous damper(16)And horizontal spring(17)With steel cylinder(2) Inwall be connected, described vertical mass(5)Four lateral surface and first level mass(12)With the second level Mass(13)Both sides be all installed with vertical connection block(19), vertical connection block(19)On offer vertical slotted hole (20), vertical slotted hole(20)Inside it is movably installed with rolling bearing(21), rolling bearing(21)Two ends be installed with connection Axle sleeve(10), vertical mass(5)Four lateral surface pass through connecting bushing(10)Respectively with first level mass(12), Two leveling qualities blocks(13), the 3rd leveling qualities block(14)With the 4th leveling qualities block(15)Inner side be flexibly connected, the first water Flat mass(12)With the second leveling qualities block(13)Both sides all by connecting bushing(10)With the 3rd leveling qualities block(14) With the 4th leveling qualities block(15)Inner side be flexibly connected.
2. three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described steel cylinder(2)Section Be shaped as rectangle, square or or circular, vertical mass(5)It is arranged on steel cylinder(2)Center, vertical mass(5) Height be not less than horizontal damping device height 1/2nd.
3. three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described base(1)And steel Cylinder(2)Inwall and outer wall between be provided with deep floor(4).
4. three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described first level quality Block(12), the second leveling qualities block(13), the 3rd leveling qualities block(14)With the 4th leveling qualities block(15)Bottom be respectively provided with There is universal wheel(18).
5. three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described horizontal viscous damping Device(16)For four, four horizontal viscous dampers(16)It is separately positioned on first level mass(12), the second leveling qualities Block(13), the 3rd leveling qualities block(14)With the 4th leveling qualities block(15)Outer side center position and steel cylinder(2)Inwall it Between.
6. three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described first level quality Block(12), the second leveling qualities block(13), the 3rd leveling qualities block(14)With the 4th leveling qualities block(15)With steel cylinder(2)Interior It is provided with four horizontal springs of equal distribution between wall(17).
7. three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described vertical slotted hole (20)Internal diameter be not less than rolling bearing(21)External diameter, described rolling bearing(21)Length be not less than vertical connection block (19)Width.
CN201510120101.7A 2015-03-19 2015-03-19 A kind of three-dimensional shock-absorption quality tuned damper Expired - Fee Related CN104727456B (en)

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