A kind of rolling type universal type horizontal tuned mass damper
Technical field
The invention belongs to the horizontal vibration control device technical fields of civil engineering structure, and in particular to a kind of roller ten thousand
To type horizontal tuned mass damper.
Background technology
Structural vibration tuning quality damps (TMD) control device as a kind of dynamic vibration absorber, in high-rise and tall and slender structure,
Before large span has a wide range of applications with dynamic response control aspect of the soft structure under wind, earthquake and Pedestrian Load equal excitation
Scape.This device has apparent control effect to the vibration of structure, and the influence to building function is smaller, only takes up few build
Area is built, is easily installed, repairs and replaces.
TMD is made of mass block, elastic element, three big component of damping element, and maximum component is inertia mass.Inertia matter
The key technology that the supporting way in main structure is TMD devices is measured, it need to ensure that inertia mass and the main structure vibration shape are humorous
Center of percussion has determining natural vibration period and damping.The inertia mass of TMD systems may be used multistage pendulum, inverted pendulum, hydraulic support system,
Laminated rubber bearing etc. is hung or support:
More vertical sky need to be occupied using the single-stage rocking suspension and multistage rocking suspension, suspension arrangement of suspension system
Between;
Using laminated rubber bearing support system, when dynamic excitation is smaller, TMD can not vibrate, and can not play a role;
The common system supported using track, then require track to have enough rigidity, cannot when supporting inertia mass
There is larger deformation, not resistance excessive caused by inertia mass is slided.In addition, track support TMD generally exist can not
The friction avoided, to TMD, there is adverse effects for friction:1, when dynamic excitation is smaller, i.e., structure is in microvibration, TMD
The inertia force of exercise quality block is possible to that its stiction can be less than, to make TMD be in the lock state, TMD also just temporarily funerals
The function of energy-obsorbing and damping is lost;2, when controlled structures are carried the load action of shock feature by earthquake etc., excessive friction
The startup time that TMD can significantly be delayed, so as to cause the decline of control effect.
TMD control strategies are to achieve the purpose that dynamic absorber using the resonance of the controlled damping type of minor structure and main structure, are controlled
The optimal vibration frequency of device processed should be tuned as the natural frequency of vibration that main structure is controlled damping type.Overwhelming majority building in Practical Project
Object is not that quality, rigidity are full symmetric, that is, the vibration frequency in each direction is different.Unfavorable work is generated to structure
External drive direction is nor determine unique.Therefore, it is necessary to structure different directions using different vibration frequencies
TMD, to reach the optimum efficiency of tuning vibration damping.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rolling type universal type horizontal tuned mass dampers, have comprehensive tuning
Vibration damping is simple to manufacture, cheap feature;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture of rolling type universal type horizontal tuned mass damper installations
Method;
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of horizontal tuning quality resistance of rolling type universal type
Buddhist nun's device, including vertical ring flat-plate, base-plate, steel ball bracket, damper, spring, mass block pedestal, mass block, steel ball, pit and
Building structure is provided with base-plate in the building structure, vertical ring flat-plate and steel ball bracket is provided on the base-plate,
The vertical ring flat-plate and base-plate and steel ball bracket are fixed into overall structure, the steel ball bracket far from building structure one
Side is evenly arranged with pit, and steel ball is provided in the pit, and side of the steel ball far from pit is provided with mass block pedestal,
Being put on mass block pedestal has mass block, radially connected between the mass block pedestal and the vertical ring flat-plate to have spring and damping
Device.
Further in the present invention, the vertical ring flat-plate is rounded or oval, is made of metal.
Further in the present invention, the steel ball bracket is rounded or oval, is made of metal, the height of steel ball bracket
Degree is adjustable to keep its upper surface holding horizontal.
Further in the present invention, it is that stainless steel is made that the steel ball, pit and mass block pedestal, which meet steel ball side,
The material of mass block and moulding are unlimited.
Further in the present invention, the damper and spring are to be arranged in pairs, and the damper and spring are at least set
3 pairs are equipped with, the damper and spring are symmetrically radially arranged, and the damper and the respective length of spring are more than warp
Distance is moved horizontally when calculating determining mass block vibration.
Further in the present invention, the damper is oil damper or MR damper or eddy current damper,
The spring is metal spring or electromagnetic spring.
It is further in the present invention, it is provided with liquid lubricant layer between the steel ball and pit.
Further in the present invention, the base-plate is fixedly connected with building structure by fixing piece.
It is further in the present invention, a kind of manufacture installation method of rolling type universal type horizontal tuned mass damper,
Include the following steps:
(1), theoretical calculation goes out the natural vibration period of controlled producing building structure all directions (X to, Y-direction, 45 degree of directions);
(2), the rigidity of spring of the quality and all directions of theoretical calculation pledge gauge block and the damping of damper and quality
Block moves horizontally distance when vibrating, ensure theoretical calculation period of all directions vibration period in, ensures that base-plate scale is full
Sufficient mass block horizontal vibration amplitude requirement;
(3), component is produced in factory;
(4), it is transported to building site, finished product is fixed on controlled producing building structure building roof, ensures finished product installation side by assembling forming
To correct, all directions vibration period of finished product and the theoretical calculation cycle phase of step (1) are same;
(5), the horizontal tuning quality of rolling type universal type has been installed using the technologies field test such as environmental vibration testing to damp
Device is controlled producing building structure all directions natural vibration periods, by increase and decrease mass block quality, adjustment spring rate and damper damping come
Mounted rolling type universal type horizontal tuned mass damper natural vibration period is adjusted, keeps the two consistent, realizes Optimal Control effect
Fruit.
Further in the present invention, the vertical ring flat-plate is rounded or oval, is made of metal;The steel ball bracket
It is rounded or oval, it is made of metal, the height-adjustable of steel ball bracket keeps its upper surface holding horizontal;It is the steel ball, recessed
It is that stainless steel is made that hole and mass block pedestal, which meet steel ball side, and the material of mass block and moulding are unlimited;The damper and bullet
Spring is to be arranged in pairs, and at least provided with 3 pairs, the damper and spring are symmetrically radially cloth for the damper and spring
It sets, the damper and the respective length of spring move horizontally distance more than when being computed determining mass block vibration;The resistance
Buddhist nun's device is oil damper or MR damper or eddy current damper, and the spring is metal spring or electromagnetic spring;It is described
Liquid lubricant layer is provided between steel ball and pit;The base-plate is fixedly connected with building structure by fixing piece.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, mass block pedestal of the present invention is slidably connected by steel ball and horizontal base, during the motion since lubricating oil is made
With there's almost no friction effects, avoid the problem that causing error, manufacture letter to structural vibration control due to frictional force
It is single, easy for installation, cheap, functional.
2, spring of the present invention, damper, mass block moulding and the radius of quality and steel ball, pit radius etc. all can bases
Different structure characteristic carries out the design being directed to, and can also be according to the different vibration frequency of controlled structures different directions after installation
Rate adjusts respective direction TMD vibration frequencies, ensures the maximization of damping system oscillation damping and energy dissipating effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention overlooks;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of steel ball of the present invention and horizontal base connection relation part;
In figure:1, vertical ring flat-plate;2, damper;3, mass block;4, mass block pedestal;5, spring;6, base-plate;7, steel
Ball;8, pit;9, steel ball bracket;10, building structure;11, fixing piece;12, liquid lubricant layer.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of horizontal tuning quality damping of rolling type universal type
Device, including vertical ring flat-plate 1, base-plate 6, steel ball bracket 9, damper 2, spring 5, mass block pedestal 4, mass block 3, steel ball 7,
Pit 8 and building structure 10 are provided with base-plate 6 in building structure 10, vertical ring flat-plate 1 and steel are provided on base-plate 6
Ball bracket 9, vertical ring flat-plate 1 are fixed into overall structure with base-plate 6 and steel ball bracket 9, and steel ball bracket 9 is far from building structure
10 side is evenly arranged with pit 8, and steel ball 7 is provided in pit 8, and side of the steel ball 7 far from pit 8 is provided with mass block base
Seat 4, putting on mass block pedestal 4 has mass block 3, radially connected between mass block pedestal 4 and vertical ring flat-plate 1 to have spring 5 and resistance
Buddhist nun's device 2.
In the present embodiment, vertical ring flat-plate 1 is rounded or oval, is made of metal.
In the present embodiment, steel ball bracket 9 is rounded or oval, is made of metal, and the height-adjustable of steel ball bracket 9 makes
Its upper surface keeps horizontal.
In the present embodiment, it is that stainless steel is made that steel ball 7, pit 8 and mass block pedestal 4, which meet 7 side of steel ball, mass block 3
Material and moulding it is unlimited.
In the present embodiment, damper 2 and spring 5 are to be arranged in pairs, and damper 2 and spring 5 are at least provided with 3 pairs, damping
Device 2 and spring 5 are symmetrically radially arranged, and damper 2 and 5 respective length of spring, which are more than, is computed determining mass block
Distance is moved horizontally when 3 vibration.
In the present embodiment, damper 2 is oil damper or MR damper or eddy current damper, and spring 5 is metal
Spring or electromagnetic spring.
In the present embodiment, liquid lubricant layer 12 is provided between steel ball 7 and pit 8.
In the present embodiment, base-plate 6 is fixedly connected with building structure 10 by fixing piece 11.
In the present embodiment, a kind of manufacture installation method of rolling type universal type horizontal tuned mass damper, including it is following
Step:
(1), theoretical calculation goes out 10 all directions X of controlled producing building structure to, Y-direction, the natural vibration period in 45 degree of directions;
(2), the damping of the rigidity and damper 2 of the spring 5 of the quality and all directions of theoretical calculation pledge gauge block 3, and
Mass block 3 moves horizontally distance when vibrating, ensure the theoretical calculation period in all directions vibration period same 1, ensure base-plate 6
Scale meets the requirement of 3 horizontal vibration amplitude of mass block;
(3), component is produced in factory;
(4), it is transported to building site, finished product is fixed on controlled 10 building roof of producing building structure by assembling forming, ensures finished product installation
In the right direction, all directions vibration period of finished product and the theoretical calculation cycle phase in step (1) are same;
(5), the horizontal tuning quality of rolling type universal type has been installed using the technologies field test such as environmental vibration testing to damp
Device is controlled 10 all directions natural vibration period of producing building structure, passes through and increases and decreases 3 mass of mass block, adjustment 5 rigidity of spring and damper 2 and hinder
Buddhist nun adjusts mounted rolling type universal type horizontal tuned mass damper natural vibration period, both makes consistent, realizes best control
Effect processed.
Damper 2 is the known technology of the extensive utilization and daily life that have disclosed, its operation principle in the present invention:
Slow down mechanical oscillation using damping characteristic and consumes the device of kinetic energy.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention:After the present invention installs, when building structure 10 is internal or external
Under incentive action generate vibration when, mass block 3, spring 5 and damper 2 will produce one it is opposite with 10 direction of building structure
Inertia force acts in building structure 10, so that the horizontal vibration of building structure 10 is reacted and substantially decays, to reach control building
The purpose of 10 horizontal vibration of structure reaction.The present invention can increase and decrease matter according to the different vibration frequency of controlled structures different directions
3 mass of gauge block, 5 rigidity of adjustment different directions spring and the damping of damper 2 hinder to adjust the horizontal tuning quality of rolling type universal type
Buddhist nun device all directions natural vibration periods, reach the optimum efficiency of comprehensive tuning vibration damping, functional has extensive market competition
Power.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.