CN107476478A - A kind of distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor - Google Patents
A kind of distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN107476478A CN107476478A CN201710504121.3A CN201710504121A CN107476478A CN 107476478 A CN107476478 A CN 107476478A CN 201710504121 A CN201710504121 A CN 201710504121A CN 107476478 A CN107476478 A CN 107476478A
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- Prior art keywords
- square chest
- steel square
- steel
- damping
- beam side
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0215—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings involving active or passive dynamic mass damping systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building element field, more particularly, to a kind of distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor, including floor body, thin-walled square chest is uniformly installed in floor body, the thin-walled square chest includes beam side steel square chest and span centre steel square chest; thin-walled square chest is steel square chest; is provided with horizontal shock-absorbing mass tuning damping unit in the steel square chest of beam side; the damping for floor body horizontal direction; vertical damping tuning damping unit is provided with span centre steel square chest; for the vertical damping of floor body, beneficial effect of the present invention:1st, cushion technique and thin wall hollow floor technology are combined, and simple structure is easily manufactured, and operation mechanism is apparent reliable;2nd, space is not taken in addition, does not influence the normal use of building;3rd, after geological process or wind action, component efficiency does not change, it is not necessary to repairs or remove displacement.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to building element field, more particularly, to a kind of distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor.
Background technology
Energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing technology sets energy dissipator by the larger position of some deformations in the structure, or directly some structures
Part is arranged to energy dissipation component.Under earthquake load and wind action, these energy dissipators or component enter power consumption state, consumption
The partially or mostly energy of external loads input structure, so as to reduce the dynamic response of main structure body, avoid or greatly subtract
The possibility that few main structure body destroys.
In Practical Project, it is limited to requirement limitation, the position for being available for energy-dissipating device to install is often very limited, such as reinforcing bar
Concrete shear wall structure or some other structure being had higher requirements to building sides intrinsic permeability.Therefore can many times select
Some components, such as coupling beam or Partial Shear wall member, displacement type dissipative member is made.These components once enter power consumption shape
State, then mean component partial or fully enter irreversible state of plastic deformation, then in geological process or wind action
Afterwards, these components will face repair or remove displacement work, increase considerably the use operating cost of structure indirectly.
Thin wall hollow floor, refer in cast-in-place concrete building roof thin-walled square chest mould built in embedment regularly, make reinforcing bar
Concrete floor system is internally formed the two-way grid of certain intervals, so as to a kind of hollow floor formed, because it may span across intercolumniation
Away from the advantages that larger, materials relatively save, the popularization and application of engineering are gradually obtained, but it does not possess the work(for reducing structural seismic response
Can, and the reaction of itself vertical seismic action can only be reduced by changing construction itself size.
Accordingly, it is considered to which mass tuning device and thin wall hollow floor are organically combined, formed a kind of with obvious
Cushioning effect, and the new structure component of displacement operation need not be repaired or removed after shaking, there are wide market prospects.
The content of the invention
To solve problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of distributed three-dimensional damping with obvious cushioning effect
Thin wall hollow floor.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of distributed three-dimensional damping thin-walled hollow building
Plate, including floor body, thin-walled square chest is uniformly installed in floor body, the thin-walled square chest includes beam side steel square chest and span centre
Steel square chest, thin-walled square chest are steel square chest, horizontal shock-absorbing mass tuning damping unit are provided with the steel square chest of beam side, for floor sheet
The damping of body horizontal direction, span centre steel square chest is interior to be provided with vertical damping tuning damping unit, the vertical damping for floor body.
The horizontal shock-absorbing mass tuning damping unit includes elastic rod, the first mass, viscous liquid, beam side steel square chest
Inner top is connected with elastic rod, and elastic rod is fixed by bolt and beam side steel square chest inner top, is perfused with the steel square chest of beam side viscous
Stagnant liquid, elastic rod lower section is fixed to be connected to the first mass, and the first mass is immersed in viscous liquid.
The gross mass of first mass is the 1.5-2.5% of floor body deadweight, and the natural frequency of vibration of elastic rod is equal to building
The plate body horizontal direction natural frequency of vibration.
The beam side steel square chest is longitudinally uniformly distributed along longeron, and steel square chest outer top in beam side is fixedly connected with longitudinal power transmission
Steel pole, longitudinal power transmission steel pole connect each beam side steel square chest, and longitudinal power transmission steel pole quantity is at least one, and steel square chest edge in beam side is horizontal
Beam is laterally uniform, and steel square chest outer top in beam side is fixedly connected with pass force crossly steel pole, pass force crossly steel pole connection each beam side steel
Square chest.
Longitudinal power transmission steel pole is provided with end steel pole, end reinforcing bar one end connection longitudinal direction with pass force crossly steel pole junction
Power transmission steel pole and pass force crossly steel pole, the end steel pole other end anchor into pillar.
The vertical shock-absorption quality tuning damping unit includes sleeve, spring, the second mass, viscous liquid, spring top
Portion is connected and fixed on span centre steel square chest inner top, and spring is arranged in sleeve, and span centre steel square chest inner top is fixed in sleeve upper end,
Sleeve is cylindric, and sleeve limits spring and can only deformed on vertical, and viscous liquid, spring are perfused with span centre steel square chest
Lower section, which is fixed, is connected to the second mass, and the second mass is immersed in viscous liquid.
The total amount of second mass is the 1.5-2.5% of floor body deadweight, and the natural frequency of vibration of spring connection is equal to building
The vertical natural frequency of vibration of plate body.
Hollow square chest, beam side steel square chest and span centre steel square chest are uniformly provided between the beam side steel square chest and span centre steel square chest
And it is attached at the top of hollow square chest with power transmission reinforcing bar.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:1st, cushion technique and thin wall hollow floor technology are combined, and simple structure is easily manufactured,
Operation mechanism is apparent reliable;2nd, space is not taken in addition, does not influence the normal use of building;3rd, geological process or wind lotus
After load effect, component efficiency does not change, it is not necessary to repairs or removes displacement, decentralized arrangement can be carried out, by multiple small matter
The vibration reduction efficiency of the equivalent monomer mass tuned damper of joint effect of amount tuning damping unit, is avoided because in each thin-walled square chest
Portion space is limited, can not install the drawbacks of big monomer mass tunes damping unit, and decentralized installation quality tunes damping unit
Afterwards, in earthquake response, horizontal shock-absorbing mass tuning damping unit is provided with the steel square chest of beam side, for floor body horizontal direction
Damping, vertical damping tuning damping unit is provided with span centre steel square chest, for the vertical damping of floor body, to mass tuning
The transmission that the improvement of device position and force transfer structure to make internal force will not cause plate face local failure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A cross section structure diagrams in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is mplifying structure schematic diagram at C in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
1 floor body, 2 beam side steel square chests, 4 elastic rods, 5 first masses, 6 span centre steel square chests, 7 viscous liquids, 8 sets
Cylinder, 9 springs, 10 second masses, 11 power transmission steel poles, longitudinal power transmission steel pole 111, pass force crossly steel pole 112, end steel pole 113,
12 power transmission reinforcing bars, 13 hollow square chests.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment, embodiment is only used for illustrating the present invention, and unlimited
The scope of the present invention processed.
A kind of distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, including floor body 1, floor sheet
Thin-walled square chest is uniformly installed, the thin-walled square chest includes beam side steel square chest 2 and span centre steel square chest 6, and thin-walled square chest is steel in body 1
Square chest processed, horizontal shock-absorbing mass tuning damping unit is provided with beam side steel square chest 2, for the damping of the horizontal direction of floor body 1,
The beam side steel square chest 2 is longitudinally uniformly distributed along longeron, and steel square chest 2 outer top in beam side is fixedly connected with longitudinal power transmission steel pole 111,
Longitudinal power transmission steel pole 111 connects each beam side steel square chest 2, and longitudinal quantity of power transmission steel pole 1 is at least one, and beam side steel square chest 2 is along horizontal stroke
Beam is laterally uniform, and steel square chest 2 outer top in beam side is fixedly connected with pass force crossly steel pole 112, and pass force crossly steel pole 112 connects
Each beam side steel square chest 2.Longitudinal power transmission steel pole 111 is provided with end steel pole 113, end reinforcing bar with the junction of pass force crossly steel pole 112
One end connects longitudinal power transmission steel pole 111 and pass force crossly steel pole 112, and the other end of end steel pole 113 anchors into pillar.Horizontal shock-absorbing matter
Amount tuning damping unit includes elastic rod 4, the first mass 5, viscous liquid 7, and the inner top of beam side steel square chest 2 is connected with elastic rod
4, elastic rod 4 is fixed by bolt and the inner top of beam side steel square chest 2, and viscous liquid 7, elastic rod 4 are perfused with beam side steel square chest 2
Lower section, which is fixed, is connected to the first mass 5, and the first mass 5 is immersed in viscous liquid 7.The gross mass of first mass 5 is floor
The 1.5-2.5% that body 1 is conducted oneself with dignity, the natural frequency of vibration of elastic rod 4 are equal to the horizontal direction natural frequency of vibration of floor body 1.In all square chests
Elastic rod 4, its natural frequency of vibration along agent structure plane both direction are equal to the natural frequency of vibration of the agent structure in respective direction,
When the horizontal vibration of any direction occurs with the beam column component of agent structure for floor, the first mass 5 in every piece of floor then can
The counter motion opposite with the floor direction of motion occurs, the counter motion is changed into and floor direction of motion phase by elastic rod 4
Anti- power, this opposite force pass through the connection of elastic rod 4 and beam side steel square chest 2, the company of power transmission steel pole 11 and beam side steel square chest 2
Connect, be synchronously delivered in power transmission steel pole 11, then power is synchronously delivered in pillar by power transmission steel pole 11 again, is reduced so as to realize
The purpose of structural earthquake Horizontal earthquake response, viscous liquid 7 then play a part of the vibrational energy of dissipation mass 5.Span centre steel side
Vertical damping tuning damping unit, the vertical damping for floor body 1 are provided with case 6.Vertical shock-absorption quality tuning damping dress
Put including sleeve 8, spring 9, the second mass 10, viscous liquid 7, the top of spring 9, which is connected and fixed in span centre steel square chest 6, pushes up
Portion, spring 9 are arranged in sleeve 8, and the inner top of span centre steel square chest 6 is fixed in the upper end of sleeve 8, and sleeve 8 is cylindric, and sleeve 8 limits
Determining spring 9 can only deform on vertical, be perfused with viscous liquid 7 in span centre steel square chest 6, and the lower section of spring 9 is fixed to be connected to the
Two masses 10, the second mass 10 are immersed in viscous liquid 7.The total amount of second mass 10 is what floor body 1 was conducted oneself with dignity
1.5-2.5%, the natural frequency of vibration of spring 9 are equal to the 1 vertical natural frequency of vibration of floor body.In area's cassette ceiling comes into operation, when
When generation load induces class this resonance effects of the set, the set mass tuning damping unit plays effect, and the second mass 10 is sent out
Vertical Floor Vibration reversal of vibrations in opposite direction is given birth to, and has been converted into by spring 9 in opposite direction with Vertical Floor Vibration
Active force, the active force are delivered in floor face by spring 9, span centre steel square chest 6, and power transmission reinforcing bar 12, so as to play drop
The effect of Di Gai areas lattice floor vertical seismic action reaction.Viscous liquid 7 then plays a part of the vibrational energy of dissipation mass 10.Due to
Sleeve 8 is acted on the Horizontal limiting of spring 9 so that and spring 9 does not vibrate in the horizontal direction, therefore in span centre steel square chest 6
Operation of the mass tuning damping unit not to the mass tuning damping unit in beam side steel square chest 1 interfere effect.Similarly,
Elastic rod 4 in beam side steel square chest 1 does not vibrate on vertical, and the mass tuning damping unit in beam side steel square chest 1 is not right
The operation of mass tuning damping unit in span centre steel square chest 6 interferes effect.Beam side steel square chest 1 and span centre steel square chest 6 it
Between be uniformly provided with hollow square chest 13, beam side steel square chest 1 and span centre steel square chest 6 and power transmission reinforcing bar 12 is used at the top of hollow square chest 13
It is attached, plays intermal force and anti-floating effect.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor, including floor body, thin-walled side is uniformly installed in floor body
Case, it is characterised in that:The thin-walled square chest includes beam side steel square chest and span centre steel square chest, and thin-walled square chest is steel square chest, Liang Bian
Horizontal shock-absorbing mass tuning damping unit is provided with steel square chest, for the damping of floor body horizontal direction, in span centre steel square chest
Damping unit, the vertical damping for floor body are tuned provided with vertical damping.
2. distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The horizontal shock-absorbing matter
Amount tuning damping unit includes elastic rod, the first mass, viscous liquid, and beam side steel square chest inner top is connected with elastic rod, bullet
Property bar fixed by bolt with beam side steel square chest inner top, be perfused with viscous liquid in the steel square chest of beam side, it is fixed below elastic rod
The first mass is connected to, the first mass is immersed in viscous liquid.
3. distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:First mass
Gross mass be the deadweight of floor body 1.5-2.5%, the natural frequency of vibration of elastic rod is equal to floor body horizontal direction self-vibration frequency
Rate.
4. distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The beam side steel
Square chest is longitudinally uniformly distributed along longeron, and steel square chest outer top in beam side is fixedly connected with longitudinal power transmission steel pole, longitudinal power transmission steel pole connection
Each beam side steel square chest, longitudinal power transmission steel pole quantity are at least one, and beam side steel square chest is laterally uniform along crossbeam, Liang Biangang side
The outer top of case is fixedly connected with pass force crossly steel pole, and pass force crossly steel pole connects each beam side steel square chest.
5. distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Longitudinal power transmission steel
Bar is provided with end steel pole with pass force crossly steel pole junction, and end reinforcing bar one end connects longitudinal power transmission steel pole and pass force crossly steel
Bar, the end steel pole other end anchor into pillar.
6. distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical damping matter
Amount tuning damping unit includes sleeve, spring, the second mass, viscous liquid, and spring top is connected and fixed on span centre steel square chest
Inner top, spring are arranged in sleeve, and span centre steel square chest inner top is fixed in sleeve upper end, and sleeve is cylindric, and sleeve limits
Spring can only be deformed on vertical, and viscous liquid is perfused with span centre steel square chest, and the fixation of spring lower section is connected to the second mass
Block, the second mass are immersed in viscous liquid.
7. distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Second mass
Total amount be floor body deadweight 1.5-2.5%, spring connection the natural frequency of vibration be equal to the vertical natural frequency of vibration of floor body.
8. distributed three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The beam side steel square chest
It is uniformly provided between span centre steel square chest at the top of hollow square chest, beam side steel square chest and span centre steel square chest and hollow square chest with biography
Power reinforcing bar is attached.
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CN201710504121.3A CN107476478B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of distribution three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor |
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CN201710504121.3A CN107476478B (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of distribution three-dimensional damping thin wall hollow floor |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108130967A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-08 | 山东春天建材科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the damping cassette ceiling of lightweight precast body and its manufacture, installation method |
CN110158878A (en) * | 2019-05-19 | 2019-08-23 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of assembled vibration damping floor of built-in multidimensional energy consumption damping particles |
CN113323489A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-31 | 湖北大成空间科技股份有限公司 | Cavity building shock-absorbing structure based on rolling ball body |
CN114592632A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-06-07 | 山东神亿源环境科技有限公司 | Hollow floor system supported by steel meshed body in combined manner |
CN114856059A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-08-05 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Seismic isolation and reduction floor system for electrical equipment |
CN116657826A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-29 | 河南省第二建设集团有限公司 | Damping hollow slab and assembled damping wall |
CN114592632B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-06-11 | 山东神亿源环境科技有限公司 | Hollow floor system supported by steel net-shaped body combination |
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CN106836597A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 | A kind of cassette ceiling core fixing device and its construction method |
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CN202380618U (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-08-15 | 广州市第一建筑工程有限公司 | Device used for positioning thin-wall square boxes in hollow floor framework |
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CN203891246U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-22 | 山东大学 | Bidirectional frequency modulation and collision energy consumption vibration damper |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108130967A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-08 | 山东春天建材科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the damping cassette ceiling of lightweight precast body and its manufacture, installation method |
CN110158878A (en) * | 2019-05-19 | 2019-08-23 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of assembled vibration damping floor of built-in multidimensional energy consumption damping particles |
CN113323489A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-31 | 湖北大成空间科技股份有限公司 | Cavity building shock-absorbing structure based on rolling ball body |
CN114592632A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-06-07 | 山东神亿源环境科技有限公司 | Hollow floor system supported by steel meshed body in combined manner |
CN114592632B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2024-06-11 | 山东神亿源环境科技有限公司 | Hollow floor system supported by steel net-shaped body combination |
CN114856059A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-08-05 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Seismic isolation and reduction floor system for electrical equipment |
CN116657826A (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2023-08-29 | 河南省第二建设集团有限公司 | Damping hollow slab and assembled damping wall |
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