CN104726148A - Novel composite fuel oil - Google Patents

Novel composite fuel oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104726148A
CN104726148A CN201510130052.5A CN201510130052A CN104726148A CN 104726148 A CN104726148 A CN 104726148A CN 201510130052 A CN201510130052 A CN 201510130052A CN 104726148 A CN104726148 A CN 104726148A
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parts
fuel oil
nitrate
composite
new type
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CN201510130052.5A
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CN104726148B (en
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陈永林
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Changsha Yongxin New Energy Technology Co., Ltd
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HUZHOU KEDA CHEMICAL FUEL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses novel composite fuel oil. The fuel oil is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of crude benzene, 5-10 parts of gasoline, 40-60 parts of cracking kerosene, 10-20 parts of sulfonated oil, 0.03-0.06 part of ferrocene, 1-3 parts of isopropyl nitrate, 0.3-0.8 part of sodium dialkyl sulfo-succinate, 0.1-0.3 part of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, 0.1-0.3 part of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium hydroxide, 0.01-0.03 part of succinimide, 2-4 parts of a cetane number improver, 5-10 parts of a reducing stabilizer, 10-20 parts of a viscosity modifier and 0.1-0.3 part of a composite additive. Compared with the prior art, the novel composite fuel oil has the advantages of wide and easily available raw materials, relatively low cost, simple preparation, no refining requirement, safety and convenience in use, low fuel consumption, high combustion value and sufficient combustion without carbon deposition, and is in accordance with environment-friendly requirements.

Description

A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical fuel technical field, more specifically relate to a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil.
Background technology
Gasoline, diesel oil extract from oil to obtain, it is the normal fuel oil used in daily life, and along with expanding economy, demand for gasoline, diesel oil is more and more higher, and oil belongs to non-renewable resource, therefore, composite fuel is worked out, to reach the object of saving resource, be necessary.
The patent No. be 200910203186 Chinese invention patent disclose " combined diesel oil ", it is made up of synthol agent, synthesis mother liquid and synthetic additive, and its main deficiency existed is: Component Source is comparatively special, and usage range is very narrow, and practicality is not strong; Burn insufficient, and stability is inadequate.
The patent No. be 201110244283 Chinese patent disclose a kind of combined diesel oil and preparation method thereof, its by waste oil, raffinate oil, fatty acid ester and catalytic additive form, its main deficiency existed is: component is less, can not form synergistic effect each other; Fuel consumption is high, and fuel value is low, and burn insufficient and easy carbon deposit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming prior art existence, a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil is provided.
For achieving the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil, with parts by weight, composed of the following components:
Crude benzol: 30 ~ 50, gasoline: 5 ~ 10, cracked kerosene: 40 ~ 60,
Sulphonated oil: 10 ~ 20, ferrocene: 0.03 ~ 0.06, isopropyl nitrate: 1 ~ 3,
Sulfosuccinic acid-diisobutylester-S-sodium salt: 0.3 ~ 0.8, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether: 0.1 ~ 0.3,
Sodium phosphate dibasic: 0.1 ~ 0.3, sodium hydroxide: 0.1 ~ 0.3,
Succimide: 0.01 ~ 0.03, cetane number improver: 2 ~ 4,
Reduction stablizer: 5 ~ 10, viscosity modifier: 10 ~ 20,
Composite additive: 0.1 ~ 0.3.
The preparation method of described NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil is: by proportioning, by said components mix, after being uniformly dispersed finished product.
In technique scheme, described viscosity modifier is by octane: nonane: certain herbaceous plants with big flowers alkane mixes by the weight ratio of 1:1 ~ 3:2 ~ 4.
In technique scheme, the formula of composite additive is: alkyl sodium salicylate: sodium lignosulfonate: magnesium naphthenate: aluminum stearate: fatty amide: copper naphthenate=1:3 ~ 6:2 ~ 5:1 ~ 3:6 ~ 8:6 ~ 10; The preparation technology of composite additive is: by other components except copper naphthenate, drops in reactor, and heat to 40 ~ 50 DEG C and stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add copper naphthenate after being down to normal temperature, slowly stir out still, finished product.
In technique scheme, the formula of reduction stablizer is: alkylphenol polyoxyethylene: oleic acid: sorbitan monooleate mixes by the weight of 1:3 ~ 6:2 ~ 4.
In technique scheme, the formula of cetane number improver is: amyl nitrate: isooctyl ester nitrate: alkyl nitrite: methyl nitrate: ethyl nitrate mixes by the weight of 1:1 ~ 3:2 ~ 6:1 ~ 3:3 ~ 5.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) this product raw material is extensively easy to get, and cost is lower, and manufacturing process is simple, does not need refining;
(2) safe and convenient to use, fuel consumption is low, and fuel value is high, and sufficient combustion is carbon deposit not, meets environmental requirement.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil, with parts by weight, composed of the following components:
Crude benzol: 30, gasoline: 5, cracked kerosene: 40,
Sulphonated oil: 10, ferrocene: 0.03, isopropyl nitrate: 1,
Sulfosuccinic acid-diisobutylester-S-sodium salt: 0.3, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether: 0.1,
Sodium phosphate dibasic: 0.1, sodium hydroxide: 0.1,
Succimide: 0.01, cetane number improver: 2,
Reduction stablizer: 5, viscosity modifier: 10, composite additive: 0.1.
The preparation method of described NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil is: by proportioning, by said components mix, after being uniformly dispersed finished product.
In technique scheme, described viscosity modifier is by octane: nonane: certain herbaceous plants with big flowers alkane mixes by the weight ratio of 1:1:2.
In technique scheme, the formula of composite additive is: alkyl sodium salicylate: sodium lignosulfonate: magnesium naphthenate: aluminum stearate: fatty amide: copper naphthenate=1:3:2:1:6:6; The preparation technology of composite additive is: by other components except copper naphthenate, drops in reactor, and heat to 40 ~ 50 DEG C and stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add copper naphthenate after being down to normal temperature, slowly stir out still, finished product.
In technique scheme, the formula of reduction stablizer is: alkylphenol polyoxyethylene: oleic acid: sorbitan monooleate mixes by the weight of 1:3:2.
In technique scheme, the formula of cetane number improver is: amyl nitrate: isooctyl ester nitrate: alkyl nitrite: methyl nitrate: ethyl nitrate mixes by the weight of 1:1:2:1:3.
Embodiment 2
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil, with parts by weight, composed of the following components:
Crude benzol: 50, gasoline: 10, cracked kerosene: 60,
Sulphonated oil: 20, ferrocene: 0.06, isopropyl nitrate: 3,
Sulfosuccinic acid-diisobutylester-S-sodium salt: 0.8, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether: 0.3,
Sodium phosphate dibasic: 0.3, sodium hydroxide: 0.3,
Succimide: 0.03, cetane number improver: 4,
Reduction stablizer: 10, viscosity modifier: 20, composite additive: 0.3.
The preparation method of described NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil is: by proportioning, by said components mix, after being uniformly dispersed finished product.
In technique scheme, described viscosity modifier is by octane: nonane: certain herbaceous plants with big flowers alkane mixes by the weight ratio of 1:3:4.
In technique scheme, the formula of composite additive is: alkyl sodium salicylate: sodium lignosulfonate: magnesium naphthenate: aluminum stearate: fatty amide: copper naphthenate=1:6:5:3:8:10; The preparation technology of composite additive is: by other components except copper naphthenate, drops in reactor, and heat to 40 ~ 50 DEG C and stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add copper naphthenate after being down to normal temperature, slowly stir out still, finished product.
In technique scheme, the formula of reduction stablizer is: alkylphenol polyoxyethylene: oleic acid: sorbitan monooleate mixes by the weight of 1:6:4.
In technique scheme, the formula of cetane number improver is: amyl nitrate: isooctyl ester nitrate: alkyl nitrite: methyl nitrate: ethyl nitrate mixes by the weight of 1:3:6:3:5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil, with parts by weight, composed of the following components:
Crude benzol: 40, gasoline: 8, cracked kerosene: 50,
Sulphonated oil: 16, ferrocene: 0.05, isopropyl nitrate: 2,
Sulfosuccinic acid-diisobutylester-S-sodium salt: 0.6, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether: 0.2,
Sodium phosphate dibasic: 0.2, sodium hydroxide: 0.2,
Succimide: 0.02, cetane number improver: 3,
Reduction stablizer: 8, viscosity modifier: 16, composite additive: 0.2.
The preparation method of described NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil is: by proportioning, by said components mix, after being uniformly dispersed finished product.
In technique scheme, described viscosity modifier is by octane: nonane: certain herbaceous plants with big flowers alkane mixes by the weight ratio of 1:2:3.
In technique scheme, the formula of composite additive is: alkyl sodium salicylate: sodium lignosulfonate: magnesium naphthenate: aluminum stearate: fatty amide: copper naphthenate=1:5:3:2:7:8; The preparation technology of composite additive is: by other components except copper naphthenate, drops in reactor, and heat to 40 ~ 50 DEG C and stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add copper naphthenate after being down to normal temperature, slowly stir out still, finished product.
In technique scheme, the formula of reduction stablizer is: alkylphenol polyoxyethylene: oleic acid: sorbitan monooleate mixes by the weight of 1:5:3.
In technique scheme, the formula of cetane number improver is: amyl nitrate: isooctyl ester nitrate: alkyl nitrite: methyl nitrate: ethyl nitrate mixes by the weight of 1:2:4:2:4.

Claims (5)

1. a NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil, is characterized in that, with parts by weight, composed of the following components:
Crude benzol: 30 ~ 50, gasoline: 5 ~ 10, cracked kerosene: 40 ~ 60,
Sulphonated oil: 10 ~ 20, ferrocene: 0.03 ~ 0.06, isopropyl nitrate: 1 ~ 3,
Sulfosuccinic acid-diisobutylester-S-sodium salt: 0.3 ~ 0.8, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether: 0.1 ~ 0.3,
Sodium phosphate dibasic: 0.1 ~ 0.3, sodium hydroxide: 0.1 ~ 0.3,
Succimide: 0.01 ~ 0.03, cetane number improver: 2 ~ 4,
Reduction stablizer: 5 ~ 10, viscosity modifier: 10 ~ 20, composite additive: 0.1 ~ 0.3.
2. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described viscosity modifier is by octane: nonane: certain herbaceous plants with big flowers alkane mixes by the weight ratio of 1:1 ~ 3:2 ~ 4.
3. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the formula of composite additive is: alkyl sodium salicylate: sodium lignosulfonate: magnesium naphthenate: aluminum stearate: fatty amide: copper naphthenate=1:3 ~ 6:2 ~ 5:1 ~ 3:6 ~ 8:6 ~ 10; The preparation technology of composite additive is: by other components except copper naphthenate, drops in reactor, and heat to 40 ~ 50 DEG C and stir 10 ~ 20 minutes, add copper naphthenate after being down to normal temperature, slowly stir out still, finished product.
4. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the formula of reduction stablizer is: alkylphenol polyoxyethylene: oleic acid: sorbitan monooleate mixes by the weight of 1:3 ~ 6:2 ~ 4.
5. a kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the formula of cetane number improver is: amyl nitrate: isooctyl ester nitrate: alkyl nitrite: methyl nitrate: ethyl nitrate mixes by the weight of 1:1 ~ 3:2 ~ 6:1 ~ 3:3 ~ 5.
CN201510130052.5A 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fuel oil Expired - Fee Related CN104726148B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109536217A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 福建贵福新能源科技有限公司 A kind of methanol gasoline and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1513954A (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-07-21 云 张 Formula of multifunction fuel and its production process
CN101280234A (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 王祥西 Efficient environment-protecting energy-saving additive for diesel and gasoline
CN101886003A (en) * 2010-07-07 2010-11-17 胡忠军 Vehicle fuel oil environmentally-friendly and energy-saving agent
CN101914394A (en) * 2010-08-20 2010-12-15 李东升 High-performance clean methanol gasoline

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1513954A (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-07-21 云 张 Formula of multifunction fuel and its production process
CN101280234A (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 王祥西 Efficient environment-protecting energy-saving additive for diesel and gasoline
CN101886003A (en) * 2010-07-07 2010-11-17 胡忠军 Vehicle fuel oil environmentally-friendly and energy-saving agent
CN101914394A (en) * 2010-08-20 2010-12-15 李东升 High-performance clean methanol gasoline

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109536217A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 福建贵福新能源科技有限公司 A kind of methanol gasoline and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 410001 Furong district, Hunan, Changsha Yuanda Road, No. third, building N, unit 1326, No. 582

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