CN104713342B - Garbage drying means of burner with tangential supplied remaining gas flow - Google Patents

Garbage drying means of burner with tangential supplied remaining gas flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104713342B
CN104713342B CN201410776581.8A CN201410776581A CN104713342B CN 104713342 B CN104713342 B CN 104713342B CN 201410776581 A CN201410776581 A CN 201410776581A CN 104713342 B CN104713342 B CN 104713342B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
residual air
baffle plate
burner
steam
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Application number
CN201410776581.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104713342A (en
Inventor
赖纳·维登布勒克
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ALBA 2 ENERGY GmbH
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ALBA 2 ENERGY GmbH
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02Heating arrangements using combustion heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02Heating arrangements using combustion heating
    • F26B23/022Heating arrangements using combustion heating incinerating volatiles in the dryer exhaust gases, the produced hot gases being wholly, partly or not recycled into the drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04Garbage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an arrangement (1) for drying of municipal waste, in particular household waste, with a dryer (2) for drying of municipal waste by means of hot gas (7), with a burner (9) for generating the hot gas in a combustion chamber (18) by incineration of a gas. The arrangement also includes a vapor line (10) leading from the dryer to the burner space and at least a portion of the vapor from the dryer (2) is recycled to the burner chamber (18). It has been found that the energy input in the form of the generation of the hot gas (7) needed gas (15) can be significantly reduced if the vapor line (10) tangentially into the combustion chamber (18) opens. The remaining gas flow can therefore be used as an additional fuel, because they are at least partially oxidized exothermically in the combustion chamber. The exothermic oxidation by the tangential feed is considerably favored.

Description

The Litter of the burner of the residual air air-flow tangentially conveyed by band is dried
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind is used for the facility being dried to municipal refuse, especially household garbage, the facility has For the exsiccator, the burner for producing steam in a combustion chamber and from dry that are dried to municipal refuse by steam Dry device leads to the residual air circuit of burner.
Moreover, it relates to a kind of method for being dried to municipal refuse by steam, the steam leads to Cross burning of the gas in combustion chamber and produce and be guided through exsiccator, wherein, at least a portion of residual air air-flow is from drying Back in combustion chamber in device.
Background technology
It is not that the rubbish for producing in process of production is referred to as municipal refuse.Municipal refuse is comprising building waste, as example Park rubbish, street waste and public area rubbish as the rubbish of market, as life Litter, big part Litter or Recyclable Household garbage, industrial refuse as matter and by rubbish caused by water resources management measure.
Municipal refuse can be reused or be processed into fuel.Be processed into fuel can be by carrying out mechanical thing to rubbish The stabilisation of reason is realizing.At the end of the stabilisation of mechanical-physical, the combustion that form is granule or fine hair is obtained from rubbish Material.In order to manufacture this alternative fuel, rubbish is smashed, is separated and be dried.The recyclable materials that be able to will can be recycled In choosing and leading back material circulation.
A kind of stabilized equipment for carrying out mechanical-physical is for example described in DE 10 2,007 010 070.
Drying to municipal refuse is carried out using about 300 DEG C to 380 DEG C of steam, and the steam is imported into for example in DE Described in 10 2,010 044 129 and DE 10 2,010 047 075 in such drying.
Burner produces steam for example, by burning natural gas, wherein, from extraneous conveying air.Additionally, from exsiccator Aerofluxuss, i.e. a part for residual air be transported to combustion chamber again.Another part of residual air is discharged after purging.
Very big energy is needed to being dried for rubbish.To be per ton in the equipment shown in DE 10 2,007 010 070 Rubbish applies the heat energy between 180kWh to 280kWh.For the stabilization method for optimizing mechanical-physical on energy, the energy The reduction of consumption is desired.
The content of the invention
Therefore, task of the invention is:In the case of the method that the equipment and text being initially mentioned herein is initially mentioned Reduce energy expenditure.
Surprisingly draw:When residual air circuit is tangentially passed through in combustion chamber, the energy expenditure of burner can Descend to calculate for being dried under the energy input being actually needed to rubbish in exsiccator.Using burner The modification, energy input with until 30% be located at calculate for evaporate one ton of water needed for amount under.Relative to The equipment illustrated in DE 10 2,007 010 070, energy input can descend to a quarter.This can only be construed to residual air Air-flow is used as additional fuel.Due to being tangential supply, wherein have 70 to 90 cubic metres being per hour imported in combustion chamber Time of staying of residual air air-flow be extended due to tangential conveying.Energy input is more efficiently used to heat residual air air-flow, from And exothermic oxidation in making the ingredient conveyed in residual air air-flow at least partially in combustion chamber, and improve energy efficiency.
According to another favourable design, the heating to residual air air-flow can accelerate in the following way, i.e. in burning In chamber by the inwall with the combustion chamber separately in the way of there are the baffle plate of preferably cylinder week side shape, wherein, residual air line In the gap that road is passed through between baffle plate and inner space on the height of baffle plate.
The flame of burner is preferably there are in the inner space surrounded by baffle plate.Baffle plate is heated by flame, from And be equally heated along inswept residual air air-flow in gap.Residual air air-flow with point to combustion chamber outlet flowing it is Chong Die Tangential conveying causes the spiral flowing around baffle plate of residual air.The flow path causes residual air air-flow prolonged with baffle plate Contact.
Preferably, the end wall of the fire side of baffle plate and combustion chamber particularly by space separately.The space causes flame Stabilisation.Residual air circuit can be passed through in the gap between baffle plate and inwall on the height of baffle plate.
In the burner, the burning of gas can be carried out in a combustion chamber.Then, flame is extended preferably into and is connected to burning In combustion chamber on room, the combustion chamber can be significantly greater than combustor.In order to not disturb the flame in combustion chamber and produce flat Steady flame, the mouth that is passed through of residual air circuit is preferably completely located on the height of baffle plate.That is, the mouth that is passed through of residual air circuit exists Overlap with baffle plate completely in diametric(al).Which ensure that residual air air-flow will not be led directly on flame source and cause not advise Then burned flame.
The length of baffle plate is preferably shorter than the length of flame, and the length of the flame can be between 1.5m to 6m.If baffle plate Length the length of flame a quarter between 3/4ths, preferably about half is to 2/3rds, then in flame Stub area in heated residual air can mix with the air gas mixture for burning, this promotes in residual air Further combustion process.
The length of baffle plate can be combustion chamber length a quarter between half, or be connected to combustion chamber On steam section (or corresponding extend combustion chamber) in the case of can be at the eight of the total length in combustion chamber and steam section points One of between 1/5th.The length in steam section can be three times of the length of combustion chamber, the preferred flange in steam section Roughly the same diameter is connected on combustion chamber and can be had, but can at least have the diameter of significantly greater than steam circuit. Here, the remaining section without baffle plate also allow for being sufficiently mixed well for residual air air-flow and combustion air.
Temperature in combustion chamber on 750 DEG C, preferably at 800 DEG C or so.
It is preferred that gas line and outside air circuit are passed through in combustion chamber, in the gas line, for needed for burning Gas (this is in most cases natural gas) is conveyed to flame, in the outside air circuit, for the air needed for burning from The external world of facility is fed in combustion chamber.Can couple in the outlet of combustion chamber has the steam circuit being connected with exsiccator.
Deactivation device can be disposed between combustion chamber and hothouse, hot-air is guided through this from combustor Deactivation device.By deactivation device, the oxygen content of steam is reduced to during the start-up course and stopping process of exsiccator Substantially under 15%, preferably between 10% to 12%.For deactivation, water or water vapour are incorporated in thermal current.Only When having the oxygen content or required running temperature of the reduction for having reached previously given, the material to be dried just can be fed to Exsiccator.The water vapour discharged during the dry run of rubbish then undertakes the work of deactivation under steady-state operation Make.
At least the 70% of residual air air-flow can be introduced back burner.
Description of the drawings
With reference to embodiment and it is described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention.In the following drawings, for simplicity, pin To using identical reference in construction or the corresponding element of function aspects.
According to the elaboration of above improvement of the present invention scheme, single feature can be supplemented or cancel, as long as and this feature In specific applications particular importance or this feature are not required relevant advantage.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic overview figure of the equipment for being dried to municipal refuse, especially household garbage;
Fig. 2 illustrates the perspective schematic view of the embodiment of burner.
Specific embodiment
The basic characteristics of the construction of the equipment 1 for being used to be dried municipal refuse are described first.
Rubbish is input in exsiccator 2 via feed hopper 3 as by shown in arrow 4.Exsiccator can be in DE 10 2,007 010 070, such drying described in DE 10 2,010 044 129 or DE 10 2,010 047 075. In exsiccator 2, rubbish to drain position 5 is transported, there rubbish as arrow 6 is schematically shown dryly from exsiccator Middle derivation.
Exsiccator 2 is flowed through by the steam 7 that steam circuit 8 is conveyed to exsiccator 2 by burner 9.Steam 7 is being dried About 300 DEG C of temperature flows through exsiccator at burner side entrance in device.The rubbish of importing is shaken in exsiccator It is dried (schocktrocknen).Volatile ingredient of rubbish, such as organic acid or other organic compound, and it is outstanding Float and light garbage shares are discharged and as steam 7 is transported together by dry run.Steam 7 is constituted together with these Part and water vapour are exported by residual air circuit 10 as residual air air-flow from exsiccator 2.One is disposed with residual air circuit 10 Individual or multiple cyclone separator 11, using these cyclone separator, float and light garbage shares are filtered from residual air.It is outstanding Float and light rubbish microgranule are output along arrow 12.They can again be conveyed to main waste flow.
A part of residual air air-flow branch at branch 13, and after for example being purified by reproducible thermal oxide Outwardly discharge.The part being branched out of residual air air-flow between 20% to 40%, wherein, on rare occasion can also only 10% residual air air-flow is branched out.
The major part of residual air air-flow retains in circulation in the device 1, and transports via residual air aerator 14.
Burner 9 make in tank 16 or via equipment gas line provide gas 15, be, for example, combustion of natural gas.Gas Body 15 is directed in burner 9 via gas line 17.For the air needed for burning gases 15 via outside air circuit 19 Equally it is conveyed to burner.Residual air air-flow is transported to combustion chamber 18, and gas 15 burns in the combustion chamber.For this purpose, by drum Blower fan 20 aspirates outside air 21, wherein, for equalizing air pressure fluctuation, pressure balance container 22 can be provided with.
In combustion chamber 18, gas 15 burns with outside air 21 in flame 23.The length of flame 23 is in 1.5m to 6m Between, it is about 3m to 4.5m in the equipment for illustrating.Flame 23 is extended in combustion chamber 18.
The baffle plate 24 of especially cylinder week side shape can be disposed with around the ground of flame 23.Baffle plate perpendicular to baffle plate 24 Interior cross section, orientation measurement along flame 23 length 25 is preferably only a part for the length of flame, such as in a quarter To between 3/4ths, the half of the length of flame generally occurred within preferably about running to 2/3rds.In setting for illustrating In meter scheme, length 25 is 2m.
In combustion chamber 18, residual air circuit 10 tangentially leads to the inwall in baffle plate 24 and burner 9 combustion chamber 18 in other words In gap 26 between 27.
In combustion chamber 18, in the event of high temperatures, from the gas 15, the and of remaining outside air 19 that preferably completely burn Steam 7 is produced in derived residual air air-flow from exsiccator 2, then it is conveyed to again combustion chamber 18 via residual air circuit 10.
Between burner 9 and exsiccator 2, preferably directly inertia can be provided with being connected in the interface of combustion chamber 18 Makeup puts 28.In deactivation device 28, by importing water or water vapour drop during the startup stage and shutdown stage of equipment The oxygen content of low grade fever gas 7.By reducing oxygen content, the danger that fire occurs in exsiccator 2 is greatly reduced.In conventional operation Period, deactivation device is turned off, then for reducing the vapor of oxygen by the rubbish to be dried in itself providing.
In to combustion chamber 18 during tangential supply residual air air-flow, compared with previous radial direction is supplied, work(is being dried Considerably higher flame temperature and equally significantly reducing in the gas consumption form that reduces are determined in the case of rate identical Energy input.In fact, using the tangential supply of residual air air-flow, the gas consumption in burner 9 is needed for pure calculating For in exsiccator evaporate one ton of water energy input under.Therefore, residual air air-flow as fuel in combustion chamber 18 together It is utilized.The exothermic reaction in combustion chamber 18 of the Organic substance of residual air air-flow, this is because before residual air air-flow mixes with flame, Residual air air-flow can for a long time be rested in combustion chamber and can be preferably heated on the baffle plate 24 of heat.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the perspective schematic view of the burner 9 of Fig. 1.
Gas 15 and the external world from outside air circuit 19 in the combustor 30 of burner, from gas line 17 Air 21 is mixed and is ignited.Generate the flame 23 extended in combustion chamber 18.The temperature of flame is of about 1000 DEG C. There are baffle plate 24 in the half portion of the end 31 of the fire side towards burner 9 of combustion chamber 18, the baffle plate with combustion chamber The mode that 18 inwall 27 has spacing 32 surrounds flame 23.Spacing 32 is the 50 of length 25 fairly small and in baffle plate Between 1/1 mono- to ten.
Baffle plate 24 equally with the end wall 33 of the fire side of combustion chamber 18 separately.The space or spacing 34 are baffle plate 24 The sub-fraction of length 25, such as between 1st/to five/20th of the length of baffle plate.Residual air circuit 10 is preferably complete It is passed through on the height of baffle plate 24 entirely.Diametric(al) of the opening 35 in combustion chamber 18 is passed through in residual air circuit 10 to combustor 18 On be preferably completely superposed with baffle plate.This prevent residual air may flow to the source of flame 23 and make flame 23 not from residual air circuit 10 It is stable.In order that the residual air air-flow from residual air circuit 10 is implemented to surround the stroke as long as possible of baffle plate 24, opening 35 is passed through On the end 36 of the fire side of baffle plate 24.
In operation, the substantially helical flowing 37 of residual air is constructed in combustor 18.Steam 7 is finally by warm Gas circuit 8 is derived from combustion chamber 18.
The steam section 38 only illustrated in Fig. 2 can be connected on combustion chamber 18, and the interior diameter in the steam section is more than The interior diameter of steam circuit 8.In steam section, each ingredient of steam can be mixed and be burned out when necessary. Steam section 38 can also be designed to the extension with roughly the same interior diameter of combustion chamber 18.
The length in steam section 38 is preferably two to four times of the length of the length or flame 23 of combustion chamber 18.
Reference numerals list
1 equipment for being dried to municipal refuse
2 exsiccators
3 feed hoppers
4 are input to rubbish in exsiccator
The drain position of 5 exsiccators
6 export rubbish from exsiccator
7 steam
8 steam circuits
9 burners
10 residual air circuits
11 cyclone separator
12 derive harmful substance and light garbage shares
13 branches
14 residual air aerators
15 gases
16 air accumulators
17 gas lines
18 combustion chambers
19 outside air circuits
20 aerators
21 outside airs
22 pressure balance containers
23 flames
24 baffle plates
25 baffle lengths
Gap between 26 baffle plates and burning cavity wall
The inwall of 27 combustion chambers
28 deactivation devices
30 combustor
The end of the fire side of 31 burners
Spacing between 32 baffle plates and inwall
The side wall of the fire side of 33 burners
Spacing between 34 baffle plates and the end wall of fire side
35 residual air circuits are passed through opening
The end of the fire side of 36 baffle plates
Flowing of 37 residual air in combustion chamber
38 steam sections

Claims (7)

1. a kind of facility (1) for being dried to municipal refuse, the facility has to be used for by steam (7) to city rubbish Exsiccator (2) that rubbish is dried, the burner (9) for producing the steam (7) in combustion chamber (18) and from described dry Dry device (2) is oriented to the residual air circuit (10) of the combustion chamber (18), it is characterised in that the residual air circuit (10) is tangentially passed through institute In stating combustion chamber (18),
Wherein, in the combustion chamber (18) by the inwall (27) with the combustion chamber separately in the way of there are cylinder the week side of boss The baffle plate (24) of face shape, and the residual air circuit (10) is passed through baffle plate (24) and inwall on the height of the baffle plate (24) (27) in the gap (26) between.
2. facility (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fire of the baffle plate (24) and the combustion chamber (18) Separately, and being passed through in the combustion chamber (18) for the residual air circuit (10) is passed through opening (35) to the end wall (33) of flame side It is fully located on the height of the baffle plate (24).
3. facility (1) according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that gas line (17) and outside air circuit (19) In being passed through the combustion chamber (18).
4. facility (1) according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the facility (1) to household garbage for carrying out It is dried.
5. one kind is used for the method being dried to municipal refuse by steam (7), and the steam is by gas (15) in burning Burning in chamber (18) produces and is guided through exsiccator according to any one of claim 1 to 4 (2), wherein, it is remaining At least a portion of gas is introduced back in the combustion chamber (18) from the exsiccator (2), it is characterised in that the residual air at least portion Divide ground exothermic oxidation in the combustion chamber.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the residual air is tangentially fed in the combustion chamber (18).
7. the method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that at least the 70% of residual air air-flow is from the exsiccator (2) It is transported to the combustion chamber (18).
CN201410776581.8A 2013-12-13 2014-12-15 Garbage drying means of burner with tangential supplied remaining gas flow Active CN104713342B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013225953.0 2013-12-13
DE102013225953.0A DE102013225953A1 (en) 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Müllerocknung by means of a burner with tangentially supplied vapor air

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104713342A CN104713342A (en) 2015-06-17
CN104713342B true CN104713342B (en) 2017-04-19

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DE (1) DE102013225953A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107702476B (en) * 2017-11-10 2022-09-30 上海艺迈实业有限公司 Waste heat recycling device and process flow for kitchen waste treatment

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CN1277342A (en) * 2000-06-05 2000-12-20 东南大学 Drying, gasifying and melting process of treating domestic refuse
CN2505702Y (en) * 2001-11-07 2002-08-14 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Down-draft solid organic disposal gasification furnace
CN1178023C (en) * 2000-03-02 2004-12-01 玛诺巴·皮亚塞 Incinerating method and device by drying waste with heat generated by burning to produce gas
CN201014912Y (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-01-30 刘锐华 Combustion case for heated air circulation roasting system
EP1964909A2 (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-03 Alba AG Device for treating household or similar waste in order to create fuel
CN102706105A (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-10-03 欧绿保2能源有限公司 Method for drying domestic waste and drying drum for same
CN103438462A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-11 长沙理工大学 Fluidized bed furnace device utilizing smoke circulation to dry kitchen garbage

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JPS5390670A (en) * 1977-01-20 1978-08-09 Ebara Infilco Co Ltd City garbage drying method in high-temperature melting treatment
JP3062538B2 (en) * 1995-11-10 2000-07-10 株式会社大川原製作所 Municipal waste drying equipment and its fire prevention method
JP2001272170A (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-05 Ngk Insulators Ltd Operating method for waste drying facility
KR100938915B1 (en) * 2007-10-02 2010-01-27 주식회사 스페코 Sludge drying apparatus
DE102010044129B4 (en) 2010-11-18 2021-02-18 Alba 2 Energy Gmbh Modular bulkhead for a drum dryer and the same and kit therefor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1178023C (en) * 2000-03-02 2004-12-01 玛诺巴·皮亚塞 Incinerating method and device by drying waste with heat generated by burning to produce gas
CN1277342A (en) * 2000-06-05 2000-12-20 东南大学 Drying, gasifying and melting process of treating domestic refuse
CN2505702Y (en) * 2001-11-07 2002-08-14 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Down-draft solid organic disposal gasification furnace
CN201014912Y (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-01-30 刘锐华 Combustion case for heated air circulation roasting system
EP1964909A2 (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-03 Alba AG Device for treating household or similar waste in order to create fuel
CN102706105A (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-10-03 欧绿保2能源有限公司 Method for drying domestic waste and drying drum for same
CN103438462A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-11 长沙理工大学 Fluidized bed furnace device utilizing smoke circulation to dry kitchen garbage

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CN104713342A (en) 2015-06-17

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