CN104704014A - 疏松核星型聚合物及其润滑组合物 - Google Patents
疏松核星型聚合物及其润滑组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104704014A CN104704014A CN201380043730.3A CN201380043730A CN104704014A CN 104704014 A CN104704014 A CN 104704014A CN 201380043730 A CN201380043730 A CN 201380043730A CN 104704014 A CN104704014 A CN 104704014A
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- type polymer
- monomer
- component
- alkyl
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 286
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 280
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 142
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012989 trithiocarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L trithiocarbonate Chemical compound [S-]C([S-])=S HIZCIEIDIFGZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims description 5
- AISZNMCRXZWVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylsulfanylcarbothioylsulfanyl-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CCSC(=S)SC(C)(C)C#N AISZNMCRXZWVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012987 RAFT agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 77
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 36
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 31
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 20
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butenoic acid Chemical compound CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ZGRWZUDBZZBJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarbodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGRWZUDBZZBJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKRXPZXQLARHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- YOIZTLBZAMFVPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(O)C(O)=O)=CC=C1O YOIZTLBZAMFVPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- PCDTWCMMSBQBDL-SFQUDFHCSA-N (3e)-3-(5-hydroxy-5,6-dihydrodibenzo[2,1-b:2',1'-f][7]annulen-11-ylidene)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound C1C(O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CC[N+](C)([O-])C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 PCDTWCMMSBQBDL-SFQUDFHCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C=C VFZKVQVQOMDJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000012705 nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical class S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1802—C2-(meth)acrylate, e.g. ethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1808—C8-(meth)acrylate, e.g. isooctyl (meth)acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1812—C12-(meth)acrylate, e.g. lauryl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
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- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
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- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
- C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
- C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2438/00—Living radical polymerisation
- C08F2438/03—Use of a di- or tri-thiocarbonylthio compound, e.g. di- or tri-thioester, di- or tri-thiocarbamate, or a xanthate as chain transfer agent, e.g . Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer [RAFT] or Macromolecular Design via Interchange of Xanthates [MADIX]
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- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/20—Polymers characterized by their physical structure
- C08J2300/206—Star polymers
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
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- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/073—Star shaped polymers
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 臂的Mn | 比a,b | 臂的平均数目b | 星型聚合物的Mw |
6-A | 11,000 | 4:1 | 11 | 158,000 |
6-B | 16,200 | 5:1 | 9 | 194,000 |
6-C | 19,000 | 6:1 | 9 | 226,000 |
6-D | 19,600 | 7:1 | 11 | 258,000 |
6-E | 23,800 | 9:1 | 14 | 439,000 |
6-F | 23,800 | 7:1 | 9 | 271,000 |
6-G | 23,800 | 8:1 | 12 | 370,000 |
6-H | 21,300 | 7:1 | 9 | 247,000 |
6-I | 21,000 | 7:1 | 10 | 226,000 |
6-J | 28,300 | 10:1 | 15 | 524,000 |
6-K | 26,400 | 10:1 | 13 | 473,000 |
6-L | 42,400 | 6:1 | 13 | 476,000 |
6-M | 42,400 | 6:1 | 9 | 537,000 |
6-N | 20,900 | 7:1 | 6 | 159,000 |
6-O | 22,700 | 13:1 | 12 | 363,000 |
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201261684880P | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-20 | |
US61/684,880 | 2012-08-20 | ||
PCT/US2013/029008 WO2014031154A1 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2013-03-05 | Loose core star polymers and lubricating composition thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104704014A true CN104704014A (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
CN104704014B CN104704014B (zh) | 2017-11-03 |
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US (2) | US20150183915A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2885328B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6141983B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102035742B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN104704014B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2013306423A1 (zh) |
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WO (1) | WO2014031154A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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CN109415648A (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2019-03-01 | 道达尔销售服务公司 | 润滑剂聚合物 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014121188A1 (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-07 | ATRP Solutions, Inc. | Salt-tolerant star macromolecules |
JP6592882B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-17 | 2019-10-23 | 日立化成株式会社 | グラフト重合体及びその製造法 |
US10351792B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2019-07-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Poly (meth)acrylate with improved viscosity index for lubricant additive application |
WO2018234187A1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | Neste Oyj | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING RENEWABLE BASE OIL, DIESEL AND NAPHTHA |
CA3066524A1 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition for and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
US9988590B1 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Polydialkylsiloxane poly (meth)acrylate brush polymers for lubricant additive application |
US10144900B1 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-12-04 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Poly (meth)acrylate star polymers for lubricant additive applications |
IT201900013836A1 (it) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | Eni Spa | Copolimeri lipofili comprendenti multi-blocchi polari, procedimento per la loro preparazione e loro utilizzo in composizioni lubrificanti. |
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WO2006047393A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for preparing polymers and compositions thereof |
CN101484557A (zh) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-07-15 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 星形聚合物润滑组合物 |
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ATE48005T1 (de) * | 1984-07-05 | 1989-12-15 | Du Pont | Sternfoermige akrylpolymere. |
US5552491A (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1996-09-03 | Ethyl Additives Corporation | Star-branched acrylate and methacrylate polymers |
JP3984381B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-08 | 2007-10-03 | 株式会社カネカ | 星型重合体の製造方法 |
FR2870245B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-14 | 2008-08-22 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Synthese de copolymeres en forme d'etoile mikto par polymerisation radicalaire controlee |
JP2008163243A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Lion Corp | スターポリマーの合成方法 |
WO2012030616A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer and lubricating composition thereof |
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- 2013-03-05 JP JP2015528455A patent/JP6141983B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-05 WO PCT/US2013/029008 patent/WO2014031154A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2013-03-05 CN CN201380043730.3A patent/CN104704014B/zh active Active
- 2013-03-05 EP EP13710725.6A patent/EP2885328B1/en active Active
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CN1229099A (zh) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-09-22 | 乙基公司 | 制备丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物的方法 |
WO2006047393A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for preparing polymers and compositions thereof |
CN101087812A (zh) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-12-12 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 制备聚合物及其组合物的方法 |
CN101484557A (zh) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-07-15 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 星形聚合物润滑组合物 |
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KR102035742B1 (ko) | 2019-10-23 |
WO2014031154A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
CN104704014B (zh) | 2017-11-03 |
CA2880033A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
EP2885328A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
JP6141983B2 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
KR20150046175A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2885328B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
US20150183915A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
JP2015531810A (ja) | 2015-11-05 |
AU2013306423A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
CA2880033C (en) | 2020-03-24 |
US20180208696A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
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Application publication date: 20150610 Assignee: Lubrizol additive (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. Assignor: THE LUBRIZOL Corp. Contract record no.: X2020990000241 Denomination of invention: Loose core star polymers and lubricating composition thereof Granted publication date: 20171103 License type: Common License Record date: 20200512 |
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Application publication date: 20150610 Assignee: Lubrizol additive (Zhuhai) Co.,Ltd. Assignor: THE LUBRIZOL Corp. Contract record no.: X2021990000246 Denomination of invention: Porous core star polymer and its lubricating composition Granted publication date: 20171103 License type: Common License Record date: 20210427 |
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