CN104692981A - Plant transplanting nutrient paper and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Plant transplanting nutrient paper and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104692981A
CN104692981A CN201510053271.8A CN201510053271A CN104692981A CN 104692981 A CN104692981 A CN 104692981A CN 201510053271 A CN201510053271 A CN 201510053271A CN 104692981 A CN104692981 A CN 104692981A
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paper
plant
nutrition
agent
preparation
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CN201510053271.8A
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CN104692981B (en
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张学金
沙力争
胡志军
赵会芳
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses plant transplanting nutrient paper and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) by taking paper pulp fiber as the raw material, making the fiber paper by virtue of the links of pulping, drifting, netting, squeezing and drying; (2) soaking the fiber paper in a nutrient solution or coating the fiber paper with the nutrient solution; and (3) spraying a super absorbent resin on the fiber paper and drying. The plant transplanting nutrient paper can be directly bound around the root covering zone of the root of a plant or the lower portion of the main stem of the plant, or bound around the root covering zone of the plant to be transplanted after a little old bark is stripped off; as the moisture is transferred by the paper base material super absorbent resin, the transfer and transmission of the nutrient substances to the guide tube or the sieve tube of the main stem of the plant are realized; the defects of the existing suspended needle bag in the aspects of plant dermis tissue damage, poor nutrient solution feeding sustainability, poor biodegradability of the suspended needle bag made of a polymer and the like can be overcome; and the plant transplanting nutrient paper can be widely applied to the fields of the transplanting and protection of plants and the packaging and preservation of ornamental flowers.

Description

A kind of plant transplanting nutrition paper and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant transplanting field, relate to a kind of plant transplanting nutrition paper, flooded by paper base material or be coated with plant nutrient substance layer, realize the sustainable weight feed transplanting nutrient for plants, improve the surviving rate of transplanting plant, be specially adapted to the transplanting of ornamental trees, flowers, or the Freshkeeping Packaging of fresh flower.
Background technology
Along with the development of Chinese society economy, people start more and more to pay attention to beautifying of town and country garden style and environment, a lot of gardens all need through nursery and migration process with plant, particularly fruit tree, greening or the strong trees of sight and flowers, such as, babassu, Ulmaceae, Ulmaceae, Fagaceae, canella, rose, carnation, tree peony, flower of Capa Jasmine etc.
At present; improve the methods such as the mainly big trees with bare root transplanting of plant transplanting method, large tree belt ball transplanting; by modes such as leaf pruning, naked protections of enclosing under overlapping slurry, root system water spray, trunk; realize the balance of moisture and nutritive ingredient; or weaken the destructiveness of migration process to plant Equilibrium, thus improve the surviving rate of ornamental plant.In addition, plant garter bag is widely used in the transplanting of plant, and mainly by certain density nutritive medium, by tubing, syringe needle etc. are delivered to the rhizome of plant, and to improve the surviving rate of plant transplanting, this design is to obtain national patent.Plant is a kind of novel plant organic liquid fertilizer with nutritive medium, containing a large amount of amino acid, comprehensively nutritive element and various bioactivators, is widely used in the drought resisting of plant, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, volume increase etc.Wang Sanwen etc. report oligose and the composite control to capsicum S.scabies and anthrax, citrus ulcer and paddy rice, maize sheath blight of plant nutrition liquid.Luo Peng etc. study discovery, and the composite nutritive medium of Gram suddenly contributes to gold leaf common bluebeard epicormic branch cuttage and takes root, and improves the synthesis of Populus hopeiensis bough water planting process Determination of Chlorophyll and slows down leaves water loss speed.The impact that the default combination that Qi Jianlong etc. compare root filling fertilising and garter transfusion increases income mango.Li Jiazhu etc. have studied the controlled release properties of super absorbent resin to moisture and nutritive element.Wei Kaiju etc. have studied the medicines such as Avrmectin, acetamiprid, pyridine worm quinoline by infusion method, affect the control of orange armored scale.Feng Jinchen etc. review the application of garter infusion techn in fruit tree drought resisting first aid.
Although existing plant transplanting nutrition garter bag can significantly improve the transplanting success of plant.But also there are some problems, such as nutritive medium is mainly by punching input plant roots and stems, cause the destruction of the dermal tissue of plant, the point-to-point input method of syringe needle is adopted easily to cause plant absorption efficiency not high, affect the use of viewing and admiring that the surviving rate of plant transplanting, the particularly age of tree are short, vitality is fragile to set; The lack of wisdom in the flow velocity controlling nutritive medium and concentration of plant garter bag, can only regulate the input flow velocity of nutritive medium by the simple and easy knob of manual shift, the concentration of nutritive medium is then fixed against the unified preparation of manufacturer; In addition, the high molecular polymers such as plant nutrient bag many employings poly terephthalic acid class plastics (PET), nylon, polyethylene (PE), bio-refractory, potential environmental hazard is large.Therefore, the present invention discloses a kind of plant transplanting nutrition paper, by forming high-hydroscopicity paper base material at fibre paper surface coated high-absorbent material layer, and to paper base material dipping or coating plant nutrient substance layer, by being coated on plant, being formed the mass transfer of nutritive medium by the moisture absorbed in air, achieving the sustainable weight feed transplanting nutrient for plants, achieve the high-survival rate of plant transplanting, simultaneously product has that environment-friendly type is good, the long-lasting high of nutritive substance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome plant transplanting nutritive medium garter bag at destruction plant dermal tissue, nutrient infusion sustainability is poor, the shortcomings such as polymkeric substance garter bag biological degradability difference, by being coated with high-absorbent material layer successively on fibre paper surface, and paper base material floods or coating plant nutrient substance layer, or both default combinations, provide a kind of production method of plant transplanting nutrition paper, plant transplanting nutrition paper provided by the invention, fruit tree can be widely used in, the transplanting of green plants and protection, the packaging of ornamental flower and the field such as fresh-keeping, market potential is huge.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Plant transplanting nutrition paper bag of the present invention draws together fibre paper layer/nutrition liquid layer; Or fibre paper layer/high-hydroscopicity dope layer/nutrition liquid layer; Or fibre paper layer/nutrition liquid layer/high-hydroscopicity dope layer; Or fibre paper layer/high-hydroscopicity dope layer/nutrition liquid layer/high-hydroscopicity dope layer.
Described nutrition paper is quantitatively 40-240g/m 2, herein be quantitatively the weight of body paper+dope layer+nutrition liquid layer.
The preparation method of plant transplanting nutrition paper of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt paper pulp fiber to be raw material, send by making beating, stream, surf the Net, squeeze, dry link, fibre paper of manufacturing paper with pulp;
(2) fibre paper is carried out plant nutrition liquid dipping or coating, dry.
(3) fibre paper is carried out super absorbent resin paint spay-coating, dry;
Step (2), the default combination of step (3) different order.
In step (1), described paper pulp fiber is plant paper pulp fiber, chemical pulp, semi-chemical pulp, high yield pulp or paper waste; Described fibre paper Gas permeability>=4.5 μm/Pas; Burst index>=2.2kpam 2/ g; Wet tensile (strength)>=0.30kN/m; Quantitatively=40-120g/m 2.
In step (2), described dipping plant nutrition liquid is made up of one or more in nutrition agent, sterilant or water repellent agent, and its weight part consists of: nutrition agent 1 ~ 10 part; 1 ~ 3 part, sterilant or water repellent agent 1 ~ 3 part.
In step (2), described coating plant nutrition liquid is made up of one or more in pigment, tackiness agent, nutrition agent, dispersion agent, sterilant or water repellent agent, and its weight part consists of: pigment 100 parts, tackiness agent 10 ~ 20 parts, nutrition agent 1 ~ 10 part, dispersion agent 1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 3 part, sterilant or water repellent agent 1 ~ 3 part; Wherein, pigment is made up of by weight 80:10:10 ~ 40:30:30 light calcium carbonate, diatomite and wilkinite; Tackiness agent is made up of by weight 1:5 ~ 5:5 starch and carboxylic styrene butadiene latex.
Described nutrition agent is made up of one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer or plant-growth trace element; Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more in urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium sulfate or ammoniacal liquor; Potash fertilizer is saltpetre; One or more in Repone K, potassium sulfate, plant ash or potassium phosphate,monobasic; Phosphate fertilizer is one or more in calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Plant-growth trace element is one or more in manganous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate or zinc sulfate.
In step (2), the glue spread of coating plant nutrition liquid is 10-30g/m 2.
In step (3), the weight part of described super absorbent resin coating is composed as follows: super absorbent resin 100 parts, dispersion agent 1-5 part; Tackiness agent 10 ~ 20 parts, sterilant 1-3 part and water repellent agent 1-4 part; Wherein tackiness agent is made up of by weight 1:5 ~ 5:5 starch and carboxylic styrene butadiene latex; Described super absorbent resin is made up of one or more in cellulose modified hydrogel, hemicellulose modified water gel, lignin modification hydrogel, poly-Propionamides, inorganic mineral or starch conversion thing.
In step (3), described super absorbent resin coatings amount is 10-30g/m 2.
Positively effect of the present invention is as follows:
Compared with existing plant transplanting nutrition garter bag, advantage of the present invention is by nutritive medium dipping or is sprayed on paper base material, then enclose under being directly bundled in the root " Bao Genqu " of plant or mobile jib, or waiting that " Bao Genqu " transplanting plant peels off a small amount of Lao Pi, by the moisture transmission of paper base material water-absorbing resin, achieve nutritive substance to the transmission of plant mobile jib conduit or screen casing and conveying, overcome garter bag in destruction plant dermal tissue, the shortcoming such as nutrient infusion sustainability is poor, polymkeric substance garter bag biological degradability is poor.The sustainability that invention product has in nutrition input plant materials is good, gives and transplants the high surviving rate of plant, can be widely used in plant transplanting process, particularly fruit tree, the transplanting of greening or the strong trees of sight and flowers and packaging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is preparation technology's schema of plant transplanting nutrition paper of the present invention.
Embodiment
The following examples describe in further detail of the present invention.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated; but not limiting the scope of the invention; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) select chemical pulp and paper waste to manufacture paper with pulp fibre paper, become paper Gas permeability 4.5 μm/Pas; Burst index 2.4kpam 2/ g; Wet tensile (strength) 0.32kN/m; Quantitative 60g/m 2;
(2) fibre paper in step (1) is carried out plant nutrition liquid coating, steeping fluid formula is the nutrient substances 8 parts such as urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, manganous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, 1 part, sterilant, water repellent agent 1 part, dry.
(3) fibre paper of dipping overnutrition liquid in step (2) is carried out super absorbent resin spraying 30g/m 2, high-hydroscopicity coating comprises cellulose modified hydrogel-poly-propionic acid amide 100 parts, dispersion agent 2 parts; Tackiness agent 12 parts (starch: carboxylic styrene butadiene latex=2:5), 2 parts, sterilant and water repellent agent 3 parts, dry.
Embodiment 2:
(1) select chemical pulp and paper waste to manufacture paper with pulp fibre paper, become paper Gas permeability 4.8 μm/Pas; Burst index 2.5kpam 2/ g; Wet tensile (strength) 0.30kN/m; Quantitative 60g/m 2;
(2) fibre paper first in step (1) carries out nutrient for plants coating 20g/m 2coating formulation comprises, pigment 100 parts (light calcium carbonate: diatomite: wilkinite=80:10:10), tackiness agent 10 parts (starch: carboxylic styrene butadiene latex=2:5), the nutrition agents 10 parts such as urea, calcium superphosphate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, dispersion agent 3 parts, 1 part, sterilant, water repellent agent 1 part, dry.
(3) fibre paper of dipping overnutrition liquid in step (2) is carried out super absorbent resin spraying 20g/m 2, high-hydroscopicity coating comprises cellulose modified hydrogel-poly-propionic acid amide 100 parts, dispersion agent 2 parts; Tackiness agent 12 parts (starch: carboxylic styrene butadiene latex=2:5), 2 parts, sterilant and water repellent agent 3 parts, dry.
Embodiment 3:
(1) select chemical pulp and paper waste to manufacture paper with pulp fibre paper, become paper Gas permeability 5.2 μm/Pas; Burst index 3.0kpam 2/ g; Wet tensile (strength) 0.50kN/m; Quantitative 45g/m 2;
(2) fibre paper in step (1) is carried out super absorbent resin spraying 15g/m 2, high-hydroscopicity coating comprises cellulose modified hydrogel, hemicellulose modified water gel, polyacrylamide 100 parts, dispersion agent 3 parts; Tackiness agent 10 parts (starch: carboxylic styrene butadiene latex=5:5), 1 part, sterilant and water repellent agent 5 parts, dry.
(3) fiber paper base first in step (2) carries out nutrient for plants coating 20g/m 2coating formulation comprises, pigment 100 parts (light calcium carbonate: diatomite: wilkinite=80:10:10), tackiness agent 10 parts (starch: carboxylic styrene butadiene latex=2:5), the nutrition agents 1 part such as urea, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, dispersion agent 3 parts, 1 part, sterilant, water repellent agent 3 parts, dry.
Plant nutrition paper in the performance test results of big tree transplanting, fruit tree volume increase, the link such as fresh flower is fresh-keeping in table 1, as can be seen from the experiment statistics result of table 1, the present invention is coated with high-absorbent material layer successively on fibre paper surface, paper base material dipping or coating plant nutrient substance layer, or both default combinations, provide a kind of plant transplanting nutrition paper, this paper base material in big tree transplanting, fruit tree volume increase, fresh flower is fresh-keeping etc., and field has good effect.
The application testing result of table 1 plant transplanting nutrition paper
By at fibre paper dipped plants nutritive medium, or be coated with plant nutrient substance layer successively at paper surface, high-absorbent material layer, or both default combinations, provide a kind of production method of plant transplanting nutrition paper, plant transplanting nutrition paper provided by the invention, enclose under directly can being bundled in the root " Bao Genqu " of plant or mobile jib, or waiting that " Bao Genqu " transplanting plant peels off a small amount of Lao Pi, by the moisture transmission of paper base material water-absorbing resin, achieve nutritive substance to the transmission of plant mobile jib conduit or screen casing and conveying, existing garter bag can be overcome at destruction plant dermal tissue, nutrient infusion sustainability is poor, the shortcoming that the aspects such as polymkeric substance garter bag biological degradability difference exist, fruit tree can be widely used in, the transplanting of green plants and protection, the packaging of ornamental flower and the field such as fresh-keeping.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a plant transplanting nutrition paper, is characterized in that: described nutrition paper bag draws together fibre paper layer/nutrition liquid layer; Or fibre paper layer/high-hydroscopicity dope layer/nutrition liquid layer; Or fibre paper layer/nutrition liquid layer/high-hydroscopicity dope layer; Or fibre paper layer/high-hydroscopicity dope layer/nutrition liquid layer/high-hydroscopicity dope layer.
2. plant transplanting nutrition paper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described nutrition paper is quantitatively 40-240g/m 2.
3. prepare a method for plant transplanting nutrition paper as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described method comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt paper pulp fiber to be raw material, send by making beating, stream, surf the Net, squeeze, dry link, fibre paper of manufacturing paper with pulp;
(2) fibre paper is carried out plant nutrition liquid dipping or coating, dry;
(3) fibre paper is carried out super absorbent resin paint spay-coating, dry;
Step (2), the default combination of step (3) different order.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in step (1), described paper pulp fiber is plant paper pulp fiber, chemical pulp, semi-chemical pulp, high yield pulp or paper waste; Described fibre paper Gas permeability>=4.5 μm/Pas; Burst index>=2.2kpam 2/ g; Wet tensile (strength)>=0.30kN/m; Quantitatively=40-120g/m 2.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in step (2), described dipping plant nutrition liquid is made up of one or more in nutrition agent, sterilant or water repellent agent, and its weight part consists of: nutrition agent 1-10 part; Sterilant 1-3 part or water repellent agent 1-3 part.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in step (2), described coating plant nutrition liquid is made up of one or more in pigment, tackiness agent, nutrition agent, dispersion agent, sterilant or water repellent agent, and its weight part consists of: pigment 100 parts, tackiness agent 10 ~ 20 parts, nutrition agent 1-10 part, dispersion agent 1-5 part, sterilant 1-3 part or water repellent agent 1-3 part; Wherein, pigment is made up of by weight 80:10:10 ~ 40:30:30 light calcium carbonate, diatomite and wilkinite; Tackiness agent is made up of by weight 1:5 ~ 5:5 starch and carboxylic styrene butadiene latex.
7. the preparation method as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that: described nutrition agent is made up of one or more in nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer or plant-growth trace element; Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more in urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium sulfate or ammoniacal liquor; Potash fertilizer is saltpetre; One or more in Repone K, potassium sulfate, plant ash or potassium phosphate,monobasic; Phosphate fertilizer is one or more in calcium superphosphate, double superhosphate or fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Plant-growth trace element is one or more in manganous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate or zinc sulfate.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in step (2), the glue spread of coating plant nutrition liquid is 10-30g/m 2.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in step (3), the weight part of described super absorbent resin coating is composed as follows: super absorbent resin 100 parts, dispersion agent 1-5 part; Tackiness agent 10 ~ 20 parts, sterilant 1-3 part and water repellent agent 1-4 part; Wherein tackiness agent is made up of by weight 1:5 ~ 5:5 starch and carboxylic styrene butadiene latex; Described super absorbent resin is made up of one or more in cellulose modified hydrogel, hemicellulose modified water gel, lignin modification hydrogel, poly-Propionamides, inorganic mineral or starch conversion thing.
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in step (3), described super absorbent resin coatings amount is 10-30g/m 2.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108978293A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-11 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 A kind of nutrient-raising rice seedlings paper and preparation method thereof
CN110235747A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-17 长江师范学院 A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1440640A (en) * 2003-01-18 2003-09-10 陈国玉 Water-saving, fertilizer-saving, drought resisting and nourishing composite material
CN2603602Y (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-02-18 陈国玉 Composite paper for healthy growth of crops
CN201390924Y (en) * 2009-04-25 2010-01-27 刘利军 Nutritious water-absorbing resin breeding paper
CN201830712U (en) * 2010-08-09 2011-05-18 云南正邦科技有限公司 Water-retention nutrition compound pad for plant cultivation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1440640A (en) * 2003-01-18 2003-09-10 陈国玉 Water-saving, fertilizer-saving, drought resisting and nourishing composite material
CN2603602Y (en) * 2003-01-23 2004-02-18 陈国玉 Composite paper for healthy growth of crops
CN201390924Y (en) * 2009-04-25 2010-01-27 刘利军 Nutritious water-absorbing resin breeding paper
CN201830712U (en) * 2010-08-09 2011-05-18 云南正邦科技有限公司 Water-retention nutrition compound pad for plant cultivation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108978293A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-11 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 A kind of nutrient-raising rice seedlings paper and preparation method thereof
CN108978293B (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-07-07 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 Nutrient seedling raising paper and preparation method thereof
CN110235747A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-17 长江师范学院 A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

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