Shipboard is produced to palletize and is put
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shipboard production frock, more particularly, it relates to a kind of shipboard facilitating shipboard to produce assembling and produces and palletize and put.
Background technology
Shipboard is the autonomous industry of the emerging projection of China, it is started late, in beginning of this century at the end of last century, just there is First Domestic shipboard in China, owing to there is no complete industry standard, the change system that the shipboard developed generally is not produced in enormous quantities, production line is extremely simple and crude, is difficult to the assembly quality ensureing product.In recent years, have developed the shipboard of the larger type of many moneys, simple and easy production line is difficult to the production matching requirements of bearing this kind of shipboard more.
Chinese patent notification number CN2633532Y, discloses a kind of outboard machine loading car, and comprise base, wheel and pushing hands, base is provided with supporting station, supporting station has empennage gathering sill, and there is symmetrical quick-speed jigs empennage gathering sill both sides; Base is provided with limited block.Deliver on fixture vehicle by shipboard frame during use, empennage is clamped by quick-speed jigs after being placed in gathering sill, and bottom limited block is spacing can carry out production assembling or transhipment.But shipboard assembling in, be only a direction towards assembler, the assembling of other position, direction is very inconvenient, and in shipboard assembling process, high and low position can not be elevated.This outboard machine loading car is simply equipped, and it is very inconvenient that shipboard produces assembling.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes shipboard production assembling process operation inconvenience, ineffective deficiency, provide a kind of shipboard to produce and palletize and put, it greatly facilitates the production assembling of shipboard, production assembly work efficiency is high, highly versatile, is suitable for the production assembling of all kinds of size type shipboard.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of shipboard is produced to palletize and put, comprise base plate, base plate is connected with horizontal rotary mechanism, horizontal rotary mechanism comprises chassis, the support column be fixedly connected on chassis, chassis is rotatably connected on base plate, base plate is provided with near chassis edge and horizontally rotates detent mechanism for spacing chassis, support column upper end is connected with vertical rotating mechanism, vertical rotating mechanism comprises casing, worm screw, power transmission shaft, be located at the turbine with worm screw adaptation on power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft front end is fastenedly connected rotary disk, rotary disk is removably connected with the installing plate for installing shipboard casing, base plate is provided with the vertical rotary positioning mechanism for spacing rotary disk, worm screw is connected with rocking-turn handle, installing plate is provided with several pilot holes, casing upper end is connected with elevating mechanism, elevating mechanism comprises install bin, be rotatably connected driving shaft in install bin and rotary axle box, driving shaft one end is connected with driving gear, driving shaft other end connection of rotating handle, rotary axle box is connected with driven gear, driving gear and driven gear engaged transmission, rotary axle box internal thread is connected with screw thread elevating lever, screw thread elevating lever upper end is fixedly connected with lifter plate, lifter plate is provided with several locating holes from top to bottom, install bin is connected with alignment pin, alignment pin is connected with locating hole adaptation, lifter plate upper end is fixedly connected with shipboard link plate, shipboard link plate upper end is socketed with in inverted U-shaped cushion blocking.
When shipboard produces assembling, the base plate movable supporting of pallet apparatus is on streamline body, shipboard main body is arranged on shipboard link plate, and the cushion blocking on shipboard link plate plays the effect of vibration damping, effectively prevents generation wiping in assembling process from touching and damaging the phenomenon of shipboard main body.Shipboard casing is installed on a mounting board, and several pilot holes that installing plate is arranged facilitate the assembling of the shipboard casing of different size, highly versatile, and installing plate is detachably connected on rotary disk, easy accessibility.Angular adjustment is carried out to pallet apparatus, with convenient for assembly by horizontal rotary mechanism, vertically rotating mechanism, elevating mechanism in shipboard assembling process.
When horizontal rotary mechanism regulates, operating personnel's manual adjustments horizontally rotates detent mechanism, and what shed chassis is spacing, and then hand rotation support column, makes chassis rotate, and after turning to correct position, horizontally rotates detent mechanism self-return and carries out spacing to chassis;
When vertical rotating mechanism regulates, the vertical rotary positioning mechanism of operating personnel's manual adjustments, what shed rotary disk is spacing, then hand rotation rocking-turn handle, drive worm screw to rotate, worm screw drives the turbine rotation coordinated with it, the drive axis be connected with turbine, thus drive installing plate to rotate, after installing plate turns to correct position, vertical rotary positioning mechanism self-return is spacing to rotary disk.
When elevating mechanism regulates, alignment pin is pulled down by operating personnel from locating hole, then manual rotation turning handle drives drive shaft turns, driving shaft drives rotary axle box to rotate by driving gear and being in transmission connection of driven gear, screw thread elevating lever is pulled up and down by rotary axle box, thus drives lifter plate oscilaltion campaign, after lifter plate arrives correct position, alignment pin is plugged in locating hole, realizes the spacing of lifter plate.
Shipboard produces the production assembling palletizing and put and greatly facilitate shipboard, and production assembly work efficiency is high, highly versatile, is suitable for the production assembling of all kinds of size type shipboard.
As preferably, horizontally rotate detent mechanism and comprise base, mount pad, gag lever post, connecting rod, pull bar, base is fixedly connected on base plate, mount pad is fixedly connected on base upper end, mount pad is provided with jack, gag lever post activity is plugged in jack, gag lever post front end is provided with abutting block, gag lever post is socketed with return spring, return spring to be arranged in jack and to be connected to jack one end and to abut between block, the L-shaped structure in gag lever post rear end, pull bar lower end is hinged on base, connecting rod two ends are hinged between gag lever post rear end and pull bar respectively, chassis side wall is laid with several spacing holes, abut block adaptation to be plugged in spacing hole.When horizontal rotary mechanism regulates, operating personnel manually pull out pull bar, make abutting block from the spacing hole pull-out chassis, rotating chassis, after chassis turns to correct position, releasing lever, gag lever post is return under the effect of return spring, make abutting block be plugged in the spacing hole on chassis, carry out spacing to chassis.Thisly horizontally rotate detent mechanism, reliably spacing, easy to adjust.
As preferably, vertical rotary positioning mechanism comprises support bar, depression bar, backstay, support bar is fixedly connected on base plate, depression bar is hinged on post upper, backstay is hinged on depression bar, backstay movable upper end connects limit base, limit base is fixedly connected on casing, jack is provided with in limit base, backstay upper end is provided with abutting block, and backstay is socketed with return spring, and return spring to be arranged in jack and to be connected to jack one end and to abut between block, rotary disk sidewall is laid with several spacing holes, abuts block adaptation and be plugged in spacing hole.
When vertical rotating mechanism regulates, moulded rod under operating personnel, thus pull backstay to move downward, the spacing hole of the abutting block pull-out rotary disk of backstay upper end, then drive installing plate to rotate by vertical rotating mechanism, after installing plate turns to correct position, unclamp depression bar, under the effect of return spring, the abutting block of backstay upper end is plugged into and carries out spacing to rotary disk in the spacing hole on rotary disk.Vertical rotary positioning mechanism is reliably spacing, easy to adjust.
As preferably, lock banking stop is connected with between alignment pin and install bin, alignment pin is threaded in one end of lock banking stop, and the other end of lock banking stop is provided with the plug-in opening and locking hole that are interconnected, and plug-in opening is rounded, locking hole semicircular in shape, it is direct that plug-in opening diameter is greater than locking hole, and connect lock pin in locking hole, lock pin is fixedly connected on install bin, lock pin end connects spacing stud head, and spacing stud head diameter is greater than locking hole diameter and is less than plug-in opening diameter.
After alignment pin is plugged into locating hole, lock banking stop is plugged on lock pin by plug-in opening, then lock banking stop is pulled downwards, lock pin is made to be plugged in locking hole, be greater than locking hole diameter due to spacing stud head diameter and be less than plug-in opening diameter, therefore spacing stud head serves good position-limiting action to lock banking stop.Lock banking stop effectively prevent alignment pin and comes off out in locating hole, the simple operation of lock banking stop locking.
As preferably, centre position, circular base plate lower surface is provided with the support rim of T-shaped, base plate is fixedly connected with T-shaped bearing block, the installation cavity of T-shaped is provided with in bearing block, all be connected with bearing in the large footpath cavity of T-shaped installation cavity and in path cavity, large diameter portion and the path part of T-shaped support rim are connected with two bearings respectively.Support column is connected by the duplex bearing of T-shaped support rim, makes support column stability of rotation reliable, there will not be shaking phenomenon, ensure that the bearing capacity of support column.
As preferably, base plate is provided with fastener hole, and bearing block lower end path part is plugged in fastener hole, and the lower surface of bearing block large diameter portion to be supported on base plate and to be connected with base plate by screw; Lower surface is fastenedly connected with slide plate to base plate, and the lower surface of slide plate rear and front end is from inside outwards inclined upwardly setting, and bearing block path part lower surface is fastenedly connected by screw and slide plate.Base plate is slided on streamline body by slide plate, prevents bottom plate wear, and the lower surface of slide plate rear and front end is obliquely installed, and serves good guide effect, ensure that base plate slides smoothly smoothly on streamline body.
As preferably, cushion blocking is polyurethane material.The cushion blocking of polyurethane material, good damping result.
As preferably, the edge, the left and right sides, rear and front end of base plate is all provided with guide roller.Guide roller is fitted on streamline body two side and slides, and prevents base plate and streamline body two side from colliding, ensure that base plate safe and reliable operation.
As preferably, casing is all stretched out in worm screw two ends, and rocking-turn handle is connected to any one end of worm screw.Rocking-turn handle can be connected to any one end of worm screw to shake operation, shipboard is assembled more flexible.
As preferably, lifter plate is inverted U-shaped structure and is plugged on install bin, and the sidewall that lifter plate two is relative all arranges a row locating hole, and two row locating holes are oppositely arranged one by one, and screw thread elevating lever is fastenedly connected in lifter plate upper bottom surface centre position.The lifter plate oscilaltion campaign of U-shaped is more steadily reliable, and bearing capacity is strong.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) shipboard produces the production assembling palletizing and put and greatly facilitate shipboard, and production assembly work efficiency is high, highly versatile, be suitable for the production assembling of all kinds of size type shipboard; (2) shipboard is produced to palletize and is put bearing capacity by force, steadily reliable to each member supporting of shipboard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of base plate position of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of vertical rotating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the close-up schematic view of elevating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of vertical rotary positioning mechanism of the present invention;
In figure: 1, base plate, 2, horizontal rotary mechanism, 3, chassis, 4, support column, 5, horizontally rotate detent mechanism, 6, vertical rotating mechanism, 7, casing, 8, worm screw, 9, transmission shaft, 10, turbine, 11, rotary disk, 12, installing plate, 13, vertical rotary positioning mechanism, 14, rocking-turn handle, 15, pilot hole, 16, elevating mechanism, 17, install bin, 18, driving shaft, 19, rotary axle box, 20, driving gear, 21, turning handle, 22, driven gear, 23, screw thread elevating lever, 24, lifter plate, 25, locating hole, 26, alignment pin, 27, shipboard link plate, 28, cushion blocking, 29, base, 30, mount pad, 31, gag lever post, 32, connecting rod, 33, pull bar, 34, abut block, 35, spacing hole, 36, support bar, 37, depression bar, 38, backstay, 39, limit base, 40, lock banking stop, 41, plug-in opening, 42, locking hole, 43, lock pin, 44, spacing stud head, 45, support rim, 46, bearing block, 47, installation cavity, 48, bearing, 49, fastener hole, 50, slide plate, 51, guide roller, 52, shipboard casing, 53, shipboard main body, 54, streamline body.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described specifically:
Embodiment: a kind of shipboard is produced to palletize and put (see accompanying drawing 1 to 6), and comprise base plate 1, the edge, the left and right sides, rear and front end of base plate is all provided with guide roller 51.Base plate is connected with horizontal rotary mechanism 2, horizontal rotary mechanism comprises chassis 3, the support column 4 be fixedly connected on chassis, chassis is rotatably connected on base plate.Centre position, circular base plate lower surface is provided with the support rim 45 of T-shaped, base plate is fixedly connected with T-shaped bearing block 46, chassis is arranged near the top of bearing block, the installation cavity 47 of T-shaped is provided with in bearing block, all be connected with bearing 48 in the large footpath cavity of T-shaped installation cavity and in path cavity, large diameter portion and the path part of T-shaped support rim are connected with two bearings respectively.Base plate is provided with fastener hole 49, and bearing block lower end path part is plugged in fastener hole, and the lower surface of bearing block large diameter portion to be supported on base plate and to be connected with base plate by screw.Base plate lower surface is fastenedly connected with slide plate 50, slide plate is provided with two and is separately positioned on the left and right sides marginal position of base plate, the lower surface of slide plate rear and front end is from inside outwards inclined upwardly setting, and bearing block path part lower surface is fastenedly connected by screw and slide plate.Base plate is provided with near chassis edge and horizontally rotates detent mechanism 5 for spacing chassis.Horizontally rotate detent mechanism and comprise base 29, mount pad 30, gag lever post 31, connecting rod 32, pull bar 33, base is fixedly connected on base plate, mount pad is fixedly connected on base upper end, mount pad is provided with jack, gag lever post activity is plugged in jack, gag lever post front end is provided with and abuts block 34, gag lever post is socketed with return spring, return spring to be arranged in jack and to be connected to jack one end and to abut between block, the L-shaped structure in gag lever post rear end, pull bar lower end is hinged on base, connecting rod two ends are hinged between gag lever post rear end and pull bar respectively, chassis side wall is laid with several spacing holes 35, abut block adaptation to be plugged in spacing hole.
Support column upper end is connected with vertical rotating mechanism 6, vertical rotating mechanism comprises casing 7, worm screw 8, power transmission shaft 9, is located at the turbine 10 with worm screw adaptation on power transmission shaft, worm screw is connected with rocking-turn handle 14, casing is all stretched out in worm screw two ends, and rocking-turn handle is connected to any one end of worm screw.Power transmission shaft front end is fastenedly connected rotary disk 11, rotary disk is removably connected with the installing plate 12 for installing shipboard casing, installing plate is provided with several pilot holes 15, rotary disk is provided with the vertical dovetail groove arranged, installing plate is provided with the plate with dovetail groove adaptation, inserting board on installing plate is connected in dovetail groove, and the two ends of dovetail groove are carried out spacing by pressing plate to plate.This connected mode of installing plate, dismounting is convenient.Base plate is provided with the vertical rotary positioning mechanism 13 for spacing rotary disk, vertical rotary positioning mechanism comprises support bar 36, depression bar 37, backstay 38, support bar is fixedly connected on base plate, depression bar is hinged on post upper, backstay is hinged on depression bar near centre position, backstay movable upper end connects limit base 39, limit base is fixedly connected on casing, jack is provided with in limit base, backstay upper end is provided with abutting block, backstay is socketed with return spring, return spring to be arranged in jack and to be connected to jack one end and to abut between block, rotary disk sidewall is laid with several spacing holes, abut block adaptation to be plugged in spacing hole.
Casing upper end is connected with elevating mechanism 16, elevating mechanism comprises install bin 17, be rotatably connected driving shaft 18 in install bin and rotary axle box 19, driving shaft one end is connected with driving gear 20, driving shaft other end connection of rotating handle 21, rotary axle box is connected with driven gear 22, driving gear and driven gear are bevel gear, driving gear and driven gear engaged transmission, rotary axle box internal thread is connected with screw thread elevating lever 23, screw thread elevating lever upper end is fixedly connected with lifter plate 24, lifter plate is provided with from top to bottom several locating holes 25, install bin is connected with alignment pin 26, alignment pin is connected with locating hole adaptation.Lifter plate is inverted U-shaped structure and is plugged on install bin, the sidewall that lifter plate two is relative all arranges a row locating hole, often row locating hole is provided with eight, and two row locating holes are oppositely arranged one by one, and screw thread elevating lever is fastenedly connected in lifter plate upper bottom surface centre position.Lock banking stop 40 is connected with between alignment pin and install bin, alignment pin is threaded in one end of lock banking stop, the other end of lock banking stop is provided with the plug-in opening 41 and locking hole 42 that are interconnected, plug-in opening is rounded, locking hole semicircular in shape, and it is direct that plug-in opening diameter is greater than locking hole, lock pin 43 is connected in locking hole, lock pin is fixedly connected on install bin, and lock pin end connects spacing stud head 44, and spacing stud head diameter is greater than locking hole diameter and is less than plug-in opening diameter.After alignment pin is plugged into locating hole, lock banking stop is plugged on lock pin by plug-in opening, then lock banking stop is pulled downwards, lock pin is made to be plugged in locking hole, be greater than locking hole diameter due to spacing stud head diameter and be less than plug-in opening diameter, therefore spacing stud head serves good position-limiting action to lock banking stop.Lock banking stop effectively prevent alignment pin and comes off out in locating hole, the simple operation of lock banking stop locking.Lifter plate upper end is fixedly connected with shipboard link plate 27, and shipboard link plate upper end is socketed with in inverted U-shaped cushion blocking 28, and cushion blocking is polyurethane material.
When shipboard produces assembling, the base plate movable supporting of pallet apparatus is on streamline body 54, shipboard main body 53 is arranged on shipboard link plate, and the cushion blocking on shipboard link plate plays the effect of vibration damping, effectively prevents generation wiping in assembling process from touching and damaging the phenomenon of shipboard main body.Shipboard casing 52 is installed on a mounting board, and several pilot holes that installing plate is arranged facilitate the assembling of the shipboard casing of different size, highly versatile, and installing plate is detachably connected on rotary disk, easy accessibility.Angular adjustment is carried out to pallet apparatus, with convenient for assembly by horizontal rotary mechanism, vertically rotating mechanism, elevating mechanism in shipboard assembling process.
When horizontal rotary mechanism regulates, operating personnel's manual adjustments horizontally rotates detent mechanism, and what shed chassis is spacing, and then hand rotation support column, makes chassis rotate, and after turning to correct position, horizontally rotates detent mechanism self-return and carries out spacing to chassis.The spacing abutting block and the chassis spacing hole that horizontally rotate detent mechanism are combined closely, maximal clearance 0.02mm.
When vertical rotating mechanism regulates, the vertical rotary positioning mechanism of operating personnel's manual adjustments, what shed rotary disk is spacing, then hand rotation rocking-turn handle, drive worm screw to rotate, worm screw drives the turbine rotation coordinated with it, the drive axis be connected with turbine, thus drive installing plate to rotate, after installing plate turns to correct position, vertical rotary positioning mechanism self-return is spacing to rotary disk.The spacing abutting block of vertical rotary positioning mechanism and rotary disk spacing hole are combined closely, maximal clearance 0.02mm.
When elevating mechanism regulates, alignment pin is pulled down by operating personnel from locating hole, then manual rotation turning handle drives drive shaft turns, driving shaft drives rotary axle box to rotate by driving gear and being in transmission connection of driven gear, screw thread elevating lever is pulled up and down by rotary axle box, thus drives lifter plate oscilaltion campaign, after lifter plate arrives correct position, alignment pin is plugged in locating hole, realizes the spacing of lifter plate.
Shipboard produces the production assembling palletizing and put and greatly facilitate shipboard, and production assembly work efficiency is high, highly versatile, is suitable for the production assembling of all kinds of size type shipboard.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.