CN104686424A - Bifurcate harpacticoida breeding method - Google Patents
Bifurcate harpacticoida breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104686424A CN104686424A CN201510128364.2A CN201510128364A CN104686424A CN 104686424 A CN104686424 A CN 104686424A CN 201510128364 A CN201510128364 A CN 201510128364A CN 104686424 A CN104686424 A CN 104686424A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- harpacticoida
- bifurcate
- breeding
- violent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000131503 Harpacticoida Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196252 Ulva Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000033 toxigenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001551 toxigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000595940 Notostraca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bifurcate harpacticoida breeding method. The bifurcate harpacticoida breeding method specifically includes introducing breeding in a special harpacticoida breeding tank, filling micropores in the diameter of 500-1000 micrometers inlaid in the breeding tank by filler accounting for 5-10% of the tank capacity, controlling water temperature at 20-25 degrees Centigrade, seawater salinity at 30-38%o, photoperiod at 10 h: 14 h, and light intensity at 2001-5001x at water level. Bait for bifurcate harpacticoida is 500 chlorellas per mL, 1 kg of enteromorpha per ton of water, 20 g of ammonium sulfate per ton of water, 4 g of superphosphate per ton of water and 4 g of iron powder per ton of water. Intra-circulation water flow speed for breeding is kept at smaller than or equal to 2 cm/s, no turbulence is caused, and the water depth is smaller than or equal to 50 cm. The bifurcate harpacticoida breeding method well solves the problem of breeding density of bifurcate harpacticoida, and in the breeding tank with five tons of water, density of living adult harpacticoida is up to 40,000-45,000 per liter, and yield of the bifurcate harpacticoida is increased to 6-10%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the violent water flea cultural method of a kind of bifurcated, belong to marine fish culture bait breeding technology field.
Background technology
Need pickuping food after hippocampus birth, the size of bait needs to mate with the bore that hippocampus kisses, and finds that hippocampus hobby flutters food living bait according to research.Tradition seawater bait such as wheel animalcule, fairy shrimp etc. exists that individual size is large or nutrition is comprehensive not, easily the shortcoming such as lethal.And the violent water flea of bifurcated is rich in the unsaturated fatty acids such as DHA, EPA, hippocampus seedling percent can be improved.But there is the shortcoming that cultivation cycle is long, bait cost is relatively high in the cultivation of the violent water flea of bifurcated.The present invention effectively can solve a large-scale culture difficult problem for the violent water flea of bifurcated, improves cultivation density, reduces toxigenic capacity.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the cultural method of the violent water flea of a kind of bifurcated, be intended to improve the violent water flea cultivation density of bifurcated, reduce toxigenic capacity.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
The cultural method of the violent water flea of a kind of bifurcated, its concrete grammar is, introduces a fine variety, the built-in microcellular filler of incubator in special violent water flea incubator, 500 μm ~ 1000 μm, aperture, filler accounts for tank-volumes 5% ~ 10%, and control water temperature at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, optimum temperature is 22 DEG C, seawater salinity 30 ‰ ~ 38 ‰, optimum salinity is 35 ‰, and the control photoperiod is 10h:14h, and intensity of illumination is water surface place 200lx ~ 500lx.The violent water flea bait of bifurcated is: chlorella 500/ml, Enteromorpha 1Kg/T water, ammonium sulfate 20g/T water, superphosphate 4g/T water, iron powder 4g/T water.Make cultivation Inner eycle water velocity≤2cm/s, do not occur turbulent flow, depth of water bosom≤50cm.
This beneficial effect of the invention is: the present invention solves bifurcated violent water flea culture density problem preferably, makes in 5 tons of Aquaponic casees, and the violent water flea of bifurcated live body density of growing up reaches 40000 ~ 45000/L, and the yield of violent for bifurcated water flea is brought up to 6 ~ 10%.The present invention can promote the growth of the violent water flea of bifurcated, maintains the stable violent water flea proliferate of bifurcated.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, better to understand the present invention.
embodiment 1
Introduce a fine variety in special violent water flea incubator in the present embodiment, the built-in microcellular filler of incubator, 800 μm, aperture, filler accounts for tank-volumes 10%, and control water temperature at 22 DEG C, seawater salinity is 35 ‰, and the control photoperiod is 10h:14h, and intensity of illumination is water surface place 200lx.To throw something and feed bait: the violent water flea bait of bifurcated is: chlorella 500/ml, Enteromorpha 1Kg/T water, ammonium sulfate 20g/T water, superphosphate 4g/T water, iron powder 4g/T water, calculate according to the above-mentioned abundance of food and drop in incubator.Regulate water velocity in incubator, make cultivation Inner eycle water velocity 2cm/s, current are laminar condition, the dark 50cm in pond.The invention enables the violent water flea of bifurcated live body density of growing up to reach 45000/L, the yield of violent for bifurcated water flea is brought up to 10%.
embodiment 2
The cultural method of the violent water flea of the bifurcated in the present embodiment, its concrete grammar is, introduce a fine variety in special violent water flea incubator, the built-in microcellular filler of incubator, 500 μm μm, aperture, filler accounts for tank-volumes 5%, control water temperature at 20 DEG C, seawater salinity 30 ‰ ‰, the control photoperiod is 10h:14h, and intensity of illumination is water surface place 200lx.The violent water flea bait of bifurcated is: chlorella 500/ml, Enteromorpha 1Kg/T water, ammonium sulfate 20g/T water, superphosphate 4g/T water, iron powder 4g/T water.Make cultivation Inner eycle water velocity 0.5cm/s, do not occur turbulent flow, depth of water bosom 20cm.The invention enables the violent water flea of bifurcated live body density of growing up to reach 40000/L, the yield of violent for bifurcated water flea is brought up to 6%.
embodiment 3
The cultural method of the violent water flea of the bifurcated in the present embodiment, its concrete grammar is, introduce a fine variety in special violent water flea incubator, the built-in microcellular filler of incubator, 1000 μm, aperture, filler accounts for tank-volumes 10%, controls water temperature at 25 DEG C, it is 10h:14h that seawater salinity 38 ‰ controls the photoperiod, and intensity of illumination is water surface place 500lx.The violent water flea bait of bifurcated is: chlorella 500/ml, Enteromorpha 1Kg/T water, ammonium sulfate 20g/T water, superphosphate 4g/T water, iron powder 4g/T water.Make cultivation Inner eycle water velocity 2cm/s, do not occur turbulent flow, depth of water bosom 50cm.The invention enables the violent water flea of bifurcated live body density of growing up to reach 42000/L, the yield of violent for bifurcated water flea is brought up to 8%.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method of the violent water flea of bifurcated, it is characterized in that: concrete grammar is, introduce a fine variety in special violent water flea incubator, the built-in microcellular filler of incubator, 500 μm ~ 1000 μm, aperture, filler accounts for tank-volumes 5% ~ 10%, control water temperature at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, seawater salinity 30 ‰ ~ 38 ‰, the control photoperiod is 10h ~ 14h, and intensity of illumination is water surface place 200lx ~ 500lx; The violent water flea bait of bifurcated is: chlorella 500/ml, Enteromorpha 1Kg/T water, ammonium sulfate 20g/T water, superphosphate 4g/T water, iron powder 4g/T water; Cultivate Inner eycle water velocity≤2cm/s, do not occur turbulent flow, depth of water bosom≤50cm.
2. the cultural method of the violent water flea of bifurcated according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water temperature is 22 DEG C.
3. the cultural method of the violent water flea of bifurcated according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seawater salinity is 35 ‰.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510128364.2A CN104686424A (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Bifurcate harpacticoida breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510128364.2A CN104686424A (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Bifurcate harpacticoida breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104686424A true CN104686424A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
Family
ID=53334324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510128364.2A Pending CN104686424A (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Bifurcate harpacticoida breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104686424A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11169011A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-29 | Kyushu Medical:Kk | Crustacean cultivation system and method |
| CN101731185A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-16 | 大连水产学院 | Large-scale cultivation method for marine floating harpacticoida |
-
2015
- 2015-03-24 CN CN201510128364.2A patent/CN104686424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11169011A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-29 | Kyushu Medical:Kk | Crustacean cultivation system and method |
| CN101731185A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-16 | 大连水产学院 | Large-scale cultivation method for marine floating harpacticoida |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 于娟等: "饵料、温度和盐度对两种海洋桡足类摄食与排粪的影响", 《中国海洋大学学报》 * |
| 李庆彪等: "《生物饵料培养技术》", 30 June 1999, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 李荷超等: "水蚤的高产养殖", 《饲料工业》 * |
| 赵文等: "分叉小猛水蚤的外部形态和发育特征研究", 《大连海洋大学学报》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105366814A (en) | Method for improving water quality by using photosynthetic bacteria and single-cell algae, and applications thereof | |
| AU2011298594B2 (en) | Method for open diatom cultivation | |
| CN102726326A (en) | Pond culture method of loaches | |
| CN204157478U (en) | A kind of pond oxygenation mixes water bait-laying device for fish | |
| CN105368713A (en) | Culture solution and culture method for fresh water Cyclotella | |
| CN104161047B (en) | The preparation method of transpiration inhibitor based on spirulina induction pore immunity Guan Bi | |
| CN104686424A (en) | Bifurcate harpacticoida breeding method | |
| CN204217678U (en) | Ecological complex culture fish jar | |
| CN104335957A (en) | Parallel-line-type oxygen supply system of aquaculture pond | |
| CN202476282U (en) | Juvenile prawn breeding pond | |
| CN105104246A (en) | Method for generating and cultivating papuan jellyfish ephyrae | |
| CN203723271U (en) | Integrated circulating water aquaculture system | |
| CN103250660B (en) | Method for breeding red green crabs in pond | |
| CN104957074A (en) | Aquaculture device for industrial aquaculture of penaeus monodon | |
| CN205756529U (en) | A kind of aquaculture frame of improvement | |
| CN204949153U (en) | Breeding device is used to white shrimp in industrial aquaculture south america | |
| CN104094887A (en) | Comprehensive oxygenation and purification method based on independent oxygenation tank | |
| CN203369240U (en) | Parallel line type oxygen supply system of aquatic product culture pond | |
| CN204722046U (en) | The hard coral cultivator of deer horn | |
| CN104017762A (en) | Culture method of spirulina | |
| CN104255585A (en) | Method for putting juvenile Chinese mitten crabs into pond after three times of dampening | |
| CN203942952U (en) | A kind fish breeding pond water feed apparatus | |
| CN204014780U (en) | Giant salamander hatchery | |
| CN203152259U (en) | Water replenishing higher-place pond for aquaculture water circulation | |
| CN104012443A (en) | Aquaculture water-circulation water-supplement higher-place pond |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150610 |