CN104686389A - Atomization type duck breeding fermentation bed - Google Patents

Atomization type duck breeding fermentation bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104686389A
CN104686389A CN201510129109.XA CN201510129109A CN104686389A CN 104686389 A CN104686389 A CN 104686389A CN 201510129109 A CN201510129109 A CN 201510129109A CN 104686389 A CN104686389 A CN 104686389A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
duck
water supply
fermentation bed
supply line
railing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510129109.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩春春
魏守海
苏毅
李亮
刘贺贺
许恒勇
黎丽
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Agricultural University filed Critical Sichuan Agricultural University
Priority to CN201510129109.XA priority Critical patent/CN104686389A/en
Publication of CN104686389A publication Critical patent/CN104686389A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0082Water misting or cooling systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomization type duck breeding fermentation bed which comprises a duck shed, a fermentation bed body, an atomization system and an indoor environment collecting system. The duck shed comprises standing columns, a color steel roof and a thermal insulation wall, wherein a railing is disposed between the standing columns, a drinking trough is mounted on the railing, and the thermal insulation wall is mounted on the outer side of the railing on the lower side of the color steel roof. The atomization system comprises a disinfectant adding pump, a water supply pump, a water supply pipeline and high-pressure nozzles, wherein the disinfectant adding pump is connected with the water supply pump, the water supply pump is connected with the drinking trough through the water supply pipeline, the water supply pipeline is longitudinally disposed on the roof of the duck shed, and one high-pressure nozzle is disposed on the water supply pipeline every other 1m. The atomization type duck breeding fermentation bed has the advantages of low pollution and high benefits of traditional fermentation beds. In addition, the atomization system can sterilize the fermentation bed, cool the duck shed and remove the dust of the duck shed, excessively-high temperature of the duck shed can be avoided, and duck respiratory disease incidence can be lowered, and duck quality is increased.

Description

A kind of aerosol type supports duck fermentation bed
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry farming field, particularly relate to a kind of aerosol type and support duck fermentation bed.
Background technology
Low-carbon environment-friendly cultivation is more and more subject to accreditation and the welcome of people, and the fermentation bed cultivation technology being feature with zero-emission, no pollution is also subject to people and greatly pays close attention to, and obtains very big concern and the support of government department.Along with the continuous expansion of duck aquaculture scale, fermentation bed duck raising technology certainly will become the direction greatly developed.At present, deep-litter systems is promoted in foster duck produces, and meat is raised by duck on fermentation bed, and the stink substance that excrement dirt decomposition produces is converted into thalline and is fixed up, reduce harmful gas concentration in breeding house, reach the objects such as low-carbon (LC), pollution-free, zero-emission, high yield.
Although fermentation bed supports duck as a kind of feasible safety, environmental protection, efficiently culture model, there is certain advantage, by also there are some places that must improve in actual production.
The first, although fermentation bed has suppression harmful bacteria, in production practices, find that it is not obvious to the suppression of virus.With the prolongation of culturing time, harmful microorganism (especially virus) can be formed and beneficial bacterium symbiosis, finally can break through pathogenic critical quantity, cause animal to fall ill.At present heap fermentation high-temperature sterilization is often adopted to the sterilization of fermentation bed, but cannot deposition surface be taken into account due to method of piling, thorough to killing of virus, and also labour consumes very large.Although a lot of people thinks that fermentation bed does not need to sterilize with disinfectant at present, but found through experiments, it is feasible for utilizing suitable disinfectant to carry out disinfection, the content of harmful microorganism (particularly virus) not only can be reduced after properly pasteurized is carried out to fermentation bed, and again can provide the environmental basis of beneficial microorganism growth, but need to screen disinfectant that is volatile and low-residual.
Second, flora in fermentation bed is in the excremental process of decomposing duck, a large amount of biological heat can be produced, when winter, the heat that bed base produces is conducive to the warming of duck, but when summer, it is overheated that the heat that bed base produces then makes in booth, very unfavorable to the growth of duck, therefore need necessary cooling installation.By the force ventilation, herding air-conditioning, the mist cooling that extensively adopt in more current aquaculture, drip the cool-down methods such as cooling and Wet-curtain temperature reducing, mist cooling is a kind of cooling method be more suitable for for fermentation bed cultivation, but needs to carry out testing the spraying frequency, spray time etc. of groping Various Seasonal.
3rd, in high temperature season, fermentation bed surface is comparatively dry, and duck there will be airborne dust in active procedure, easily causes duck respiratory disease, therefore needs to keep humidity certain in air.Find can effectively reduce house dust and ammonia concentration by installing spraying system at fermentation bed duck shed by practice.In the production application of reality, we find that the service behaviour of spraying system affects by multiple objective condition and restricts, thus cause different coolings and dust removing effects, therefore need to explore the environmental condition playing spraying system best-of-breed functionality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of aerosol type to support duck fermentation bed, is intended to solve the problem that existing foster duck fermentation bed sterilization is thorough, do not have the equipment of suitable cooling dedusting.
The embodiment of the present invention realizes like this, a kind of aerosol type is supported duck fermentation bed and is comprised duck shed, fermentation bed, spraying system, indoor environment acquisition system, described duck shed comprises column, color steel ceiling, insulated wall, railing is provided with between column, railing is provided with drinking trough, insulated wall to be arranged under color steel ceiling outside lateral rail, described spraying system comprises disinfectant and adds pump, supply-water pump, water supply line, high pressure nozzle, disinfectant adds pump and is connected with supply-water pump, supply-water pump is connected with water supply line and drinking trough, water supply line is arranged on duck shed roof, longitudinally, water supply line arranges a high pressure nozzle every 1m.
Further, described indoor environment acquisition system comprises the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the house composition of gases within checkout gear that are arranged on below color steel ceiling.
Further, described insulated wall is roller shutter wall, comprises outer heat-insulation layer and internal layer clarity plastic layer, outside railing duck shed ground on be provided with roller shutter wall sealing strip.
Further, be provided with the drain ditch that V-shaped tilts below described drinking trough, inclination angle, drain ditch is 5 ° to 15 °.
Further, described water supply line is provided with many groups, and water supply line end is provided with filter, and high pressure nozzle adjustable angle side-by-side is arranged on water supply line.
The present invention possesses the low stain of traditional zymotic bed, the advantage of high yield, meanwhile, spraying system effectively can be sterilized to fermentation bed, can carry out effective temperature-reducing and dedusting to duck shed, avoid duck shed temperature too high and reduce the duck group respiratory disease incidence of disease, improve duck group quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that aerosol type that the embodiment of the present invention provides supports duck fermentation bed;
In figure: 1, column; 2, color steel ceiling; 3, insulated wall; 4, drinking trough; 5, drain ditch; 6, water supply line; 7, supply-water pump.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 shows the structure that aerosol type of the present invention supports duck fermentation bed, as shown in the figure, the embodiment of the present invention realizes like this, a kind of aerosol type is supported duck fermentation bed and is comprised duck shed, fermentation bed, spraying system, indoor environment acquisition system, described duck shed comprises column 1, color steel ceiling 2, insulated wall 3, railing is provided with between column 1, railing is provided with drinking trough 4, insulated wall 3 is arranged on outside color steel ceiling 2 times lateral rails, described spraying system comprises disinfectant and adds pump, supply-water pump 7, water supply line 6, high pressure nozzle, disinfectant adds pump and is connected with supply-water pump 7, supply-water pump 7 is connected with water supply line 6 and drinking trough 4, water supply line 6 is arranged on duck shed roof, longitudinally, water supply line 6 arranges a high pressure nozzle every 1m.
Further, described indoor environment acquisition system comprises the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the house composition of gases within checkout gear that are arranged on below color steel ceiling.
Further, described insulated wall 3 is roller shutter wall, comprises outer heat-insulation layer and internal layer clarity plastic layer, outside railing duck shed ground on be provided with roller shutter wall sealing strip.
Further, be provided with the drain ditch 5 that V-shaped tilts below described drinking trough 4, inclination angle, drain ditch 5 is 5 ° to 15 °.
Further, described water supply line 6 is provided with many groups, and water supply line 6 end is provided with filter, and high pressure nozzle adjustable angle side-by-side is arranged on water supply line 6.
Disinfectant adds pump and disinfectant is flowed to supply-water pump 7, supply-water pump 7 supplies water to water supply line 6, the spray angle of high pressure nozzle can regulate, realize the spraying of different angles, insulated wall 3 is roller shutter wall, comprise outer heat-insulation layer and internal layer clarity plastic layer, insulated wall 3 can drop-downly be arranged on the ground roller shutter wall sealing strip of duck shed outside railing, outside heat-insulation layer can be packed up separately, internal layer clarity plastic layer can ensure there is enough sunlight in duck shed while insulation, and indoor environment acquisition system is used to guide staff and regulates duck shed environment.
The present invention possesses the low stain of traditional zymotic bed, the advantage of high yield, meanwhile, spraying system effectively can be sterilized to fermentation bed, can carry out effective temperature-reducing and dedusting to duck shed, avoid duck shed temperature too high and reduce the duck group respiratory disease incidence of disease, improve duck group quality.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an aerosol type supports duck fermentation bed, it is characterized in that, described aerosol type is supported duck fermentation bed and is comprised duck shed, fermentation bed, spraying system, indoor environment acquisition system, described duck shed comprises column, color steel ceiling, insulated wall, railing is provided with between column, railing is provided with drinking trough, insulated wall to be arranged under color steel ceiling outside lateral rail, described spraying system comprises disinfectant and adds pump, supply-water pump, water supply line, high pressure nozzle, disinfectant adds pump and is connected with supply-water pump, supply-water pump is connected with water supply line and drinking trough, water supply line is arranged on duck shed roof, water supply line arranges a high pressure nozzle every 1m.
2. aerosol type as claimed in claim 1 supports duck fermentation bed, and it is characterized in that, described indoor environment acquisition system comprises the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the house composition of gases within checkout gear that are arranged on below color steel ceiling.
3. aerosol type as claimed in claim 1 supports duck fermentation bed, and it is characterized in that, described insulated wall is roller shutter wall, comprises outer heat-insulation layer and internal layer clarity plastic layer, outside railing duck shed ground on be provided with roller shutter wall sealing strip.
4. aerosol type as claimed in claim 1 supports duck fermentation bed, it is characterized in that, be provided with the drain ditch that V-shaped tilts below described drinking trough, inclination angle, drain ditch is 5 ° to 15 °.
5. aerosol type as claimed in claim 1 supports duck fermentation bed, and it is characterized in that, described water supply line is provided with many groups, and water supply line end is provided with filter, and high pressure nozzle adjustable angle side-by-side is arranged on water supply line.
CN201510129109.XA 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Atomization type duck breeding fermentation bed Pending CN104686389A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510129109.XA CN104686389A (en) 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Atomization type duck breeding fermentation bed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510129109.XA CN104686389A (en) 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Atomization type duck breeding fermentation bed

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CN104686389A true CN104686389A (en) 2015-06-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107466902A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-15 贵州万广亨亿农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of Drinking appliance for chicken with spray for dust suppression function

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2605494A1 (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-04-29 Grimaud Freres Unit for accommodating a limited number of poultry
CN201938174U (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-24 倪以祥 Greenhouse-type energy-saving environmental-protection pigsty
WO2012002916A1 (en) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 Kutlusan Kafes Ekipman Ve Hayvancilik Tasimacilik Sanayi Ticaret Limited Sirketi Poultry cage having collapsible perforated carrier which can be positioned into or removed out of the cage by sliding
CN102919143A (en) * 2011-10-10 2013-02-13 四川农业大学 Fermentation bed duck shed
CN202857473U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-04-10 镇江市农业机械技术推广站 High pressure micro-spraying cooling system of fermentation bed piggery
CN203435528U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-02-19 俸祥仁 Clean broiler chicken breeding house suitable for south
CN203884372U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-10-22 青海省机械科学研究所 Sunlight greenhouse-type ecological hog house
CN203912914U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-05 内蒙古民族大学 Plant the young canopy of raising of duck
CN104381202A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 重庆翰锋元浩食品有限公司 Pork pig feeding method in greenhouse

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2605494A1 (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-04-29 Grimaud Freres Unit for accommodating a limited number of poultry
WO2012002916A1 (en) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 Kutlusan Kafes Ekipman Ve Hayvancilik Tasimacilik Sanayi Ticaret Limited Sirketi Poultry cage having collapsible perforated carrier which can be positioned into or removed out of the cage by sliding
CN201938174U (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-24 倪以祥 Greenhouse-type energy-saving environmental-protection pigsty
CN102919143A (en) * 2011-10-10 2013-02-13 四川农业大学 Fermentation bed duck shed
CN202857473U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-04-10 镇江市农业机械技术推广站 High pressure micro-spraying cooling system of fermentation bed piggery
CN203435528U (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-02-19 俸祥仁 Clean broiler chicken breeding house suitable for south
CN203884372U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-10-22 青海省机械科学研究所 Sunlight greenhouse-type ecological hog house
CN203912914U (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-11-05 内蒙古民族大学 Plant the young canopy of raising of duck
CN104381202A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 重庆翰锋元浩食品有限公司 Pork pig feeding method in greenhouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107466902A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-15 贵州万广亨亿农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of Drinking appliance for chicken with spray for dust suppression function

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Application publication date: 20150610