CN104663657A - Myzus persicae attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Myzus persicae attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663657A CN104663657A CN201510080657.8A CN201510080657A CN104663657A CN 104663657 A CN104663657 A CN 104663657A CN 201510080657 A CN201510080657 A CN 201510080657A CN 104663657 A CN104663657 A CN 104663657A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol Chemical compound CC\C=C/CCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jasmonic Acid Methyl Ester Chemical compound CCC=CCC1C(CC(=O)OC)CCC1=O GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-3-en-1-ol Natural products CCC=CCCO UFLHIIWVXFIJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OGLDWXZKYODSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-phellandrene Chemical compound CC(C)C1CC=C(C)C=C1 OGLDWXZKYODSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OGLDWXZKYODSOB-SNVBAGLBSA-N alpha-phellandrene Natural products CC(C)[C@H]1CC=C(C)C=C1 OGLDWXZKYODSOB-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 67
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 55
- GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-WQMVXFAESA-N (-)-methyl jasmonate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC(=O)OC)CCC1=O GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-WQMVXFAESA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001169 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000724252 Cucumber mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000125167 Rhopalosiphum padi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000180219 Sitobion avenae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001467038 Tobacco vein banding mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000272639 Brachycaudus mimeuri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726789 Chaitophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094913 Cryptomyzus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468872 Fumagospora capnodioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220645 Leonotis nepetifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723762 Potato virus Y Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237270 Stachys japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010429 evolutionary process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a myzus persicae attractant and a preparation method thereof. The myzus persicae attractant is prepared by using liquid paraffin as a solvent and then mixing 0.1% to 1% by volume of an alpha-phellandrene solution, a cis-3-hexen-1-ol solution, a jasmonic acid methyl ester solution and an octanol solution in ratio. The attractant is a specific component selected from plant volatiles and has the characteristics of being high in selectivity and high in pertinence. The attractant can attract myzus persicae and is of important significance on reduction of damage of myzus persicae to tobacco and reduction of virus diseases of tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco-plant pest-insect technical field of biological control, be specifically related to a kind of cigarette aphid attractant and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tobacco (
nicotiana tabacum) belong to Solanaceae annual herb plant, be the important economic crops of China.Cigarette aphid
myzus persicae(Sulzer) be one of important pests on tobacco, work the mischief in seedling stage of tobacco and field period.After cigarette aphid takes food, tobacco leaf is crispaturaed, thinning, seriously killed plant strain growth slows down slowly, easily sooty mould occurs, and frangible and lack gloss after roasting, the cigarette made is not good, and flammability is poor.And cigarette aphid can also propagate multiple virus disease, picture cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), marmor upsilon (PVY), tobacco vein mottle virus (TVMV), tobacco vein banding mosaic virus (TvBMV) etc., bring about great losses to the production of tobacco.Mainly utilized chemical insecticide to carry out the control of cigarette aphid in the past, in the aphid emergence period, peasant takes to improve pesticide usage amount usually, increase and spray number of times, in order to reach the quantity reducing aphid, but the natural enemy that result also in a large amount of Field Pests is dead, and residue of pesticide, not only destroy the ecological balance but also threaten human health simultaneously.
How to improve the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of cigarette aphid, change the situation that tobacco grower only utilizes chemical pesticide control cigarette aphid, the green Prevention Technique of research cigarette aphid is significant.
The sense of smell of aphid serves important function in the chemiecology of aphid.Research show aphid can attract by its Herbivore smell (Nottingham et al. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of aphids to host and nonhost plant volatiles [J]. J Chem Ecol, 1991, 17:1231-1242.), the smell of Hu baldhead hidden knurl aphid Cryptomyzus korschelti to host Lin Shengshui Soviet Union Stachys japonica in summer shows as property windward, willow black wool aphid Chaitophorus salinigra (Shinji) has significant taxis (Wang Jiaqing to 6 Plants volatile materials such as leaf alcohols, Mu Dan, Liu Zhengkui, Deng. 18 Plants volatile matters are to the regulating effect [J] of willow black wool aphid behavior. tropical crop journal, 2013, 34 (8): 1539-1543.), English grain aphid Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) and rhopalosiphum padi Rhopalosiphum padi also all can be attracted (Guo Guangxi by the volatile materials of its host plant wheat, Liu Yong. English grain aphid and rhopalosiphum padi do harm to the behavior reaction [J] of Induced volatiles to wheat plant volatile matter and aphid. insect knowledge, 2005, 42 (5): 534-536.), the smell of Chinese cabbage has significant attracting action (Wang Xuejiao to cigarette aphid, look into friend expensive, Xiao Chun, Deng. black peach aphid studies [J] to the tropism selection of different plant volatile. Yunnan Prov Agriculture University's journal, 2012, 27 (2): 165-169.), these researchs show that utilizing plant volatiles to trap and kill aphid has feasibility.Therefore utilize plant volatiles to the attracting action of aphid, find effective, economic volatile materials, exploitation botanical attractant is feasible.We conducted about the research of plant volatiles to the effect of cigarette aphid, obtain some have better attracting action plant volatiles to cigarette aphid, on this basis, exploitation botanical attractant, for cigarette aphid safety, continuable control provides new means and measure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cigarette aphid attractant and preparation method thereof, this attractant is the specificity component screened from plant volatiles, has the advantages that selectivity is high, with strong points.This attractant can lure cigarette aphid, significantly reduces cigarette aphid to the harm of tobacco and minimizing tobacco virus disease.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An attractant for cigarette aphid, described cigarette aphid attractant take atoleine as solvent, volume fraction is 0.1 ~ 1%
α-phellandrene solution, cis-3-hexenol solution, methyl jasmonate solution, octanol solution mix by a certain percentage.
Better, described cigarette aphid attractant take atoleine as solvent, volume fraction is 0.1%
α-phellandrene solution, cis-3-hexenol solution, methyl jasmonate solution, octanol solution equal proportion mix.
Prepare the method for cigarette aphid attractant as above, comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of one-component solution
Volume fraction is 0.1 ~ 1%
αthe preparation of-phellandrene solution: by 1 ~ 10 μ l's
α-phellandrene n-compound joins in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mixes;
Volume fraction is the preparation of the cis-3-hexenol solution of 0.1 ~ 1%: joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l by the cis-3-hexenol n-compound of 1 ~ 10 μ l, and mix;
Volume fraction is the preparation of the methyl jasmonate solution of 0.1 ~ 1%: joined by the methyl jasmonate n-compound of 1 ~ 10 μ l in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
Volume fraction is the preparation of the octanol solution of 0.1 ~ 1%: joined by the octanol n-compound of 1 ~ 10 μ l in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
(2) preparation of cigarette aphid attractant
The volume fraction that step (1) obtains is 0.1 ~ 1%
α-phellandrene, cis-3-hexenol, methyl jasmonate, octanol solution mix, obtained cigarette aphid attractant.
remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) environmentally safe
The constituent of botanical attractant is natural compound, generally do not pollute the environment, the possibility of accumulation toxicity is little in the environment, and it has defined its fixing participation energy and material recycle metabolic pathway in long-term evolutionary process, there is not the problem of chemical pesticide residual life length, therefore appliable plant source attractant is comparatively safe to environment;
(2) to non-target organism safety
Botanical attractant is the specificity component screened from plant volatiles, have the advantages that selectivity is high, with strong points, its mode of action mainly lures cigarette aphid by the smell evaporated, and is safe to non-target organisms such as other natural enemy insects;
(3) botanical attractant can lure cigarette aphid; reduce the quantity of cigarette aphid; reduce the biography toxic action of cigarette aphid in plant; improve the seed output and quality of plant; protection of the environment is reached while increasing economic efficiency; conservation of nature, improves the effect of environmental quality, reaches the unification of ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the taxis behavior reaction schematic diagram of cigarette aphid to mixed thing, and * * represents that the housing choice behavior Low Response heteropole of cigarette aphid in same combination is remarkable, the numeral mean ± standard error in figure.
Embodiment
The present invention's the following example further illustrates the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following example.
embodiment 1
Lure the preparation of the formula of cigarette aphid
1.1 volume fractions are the preparation of the one-component solution of 0.1%
Volume fraction is 0.1%
αthe preparation of-phellandrene solution: the α of 1 μ l-phellandrene n-compound is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
Volume fraction is the preparation of the cis-3-hexenol solution of 0.1%: joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l by the cis-3-hexenol n-compound of 1 μ l, and mix;
Volume fraction is the preparation of the methyl jasmonate solution of 0.1%: joined by the methyl jasmonate n-compound of 1 μ l in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
Volume fraction is the preparation of the octanol solution of 0.1%: joined by the octanol n-compound of 1 μ l in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of the attractant of 1.2 cigarette aphids
That step 1.1 obtained is 0.1% with volume fraction that is atoleine
α-phellandrene, cis-3-hexenol, methyl jasmonate, octanol solution carry out same ratio mixing.
The mixed thing that the above-mentioned steps 1.2 of getting 20 μ l respectively obtains evenly drips to put into taste source bottle on one side on filter paper bar, another side with drip have the atoleine of 20 μ l filter paper in contrast, adopt " Y " type olfactometer to measure cigarette aphid to the approach response of mixed thing.The cigarette aphid selecting the complete and behavior of feeler comparatively to enliven is for test.During raw survey, each measurement aphid consumption is 20, for getting rid of the impact that position is selected cigarette aphid, first complete for 10 feelers and that behavior comparatively enlivens cigarette aphid is placed on " Y " type pipe base portion, the air-flow controlling two-arm with flowmeter is 50ml/min, " Y " pipe is placed in camera bellows carry out, avoids illumination on the impact of cigarette aphid.After 5 minutes, observed and recorded cigarette aphid is to the behavior reaction of odor source.When cigarette aphid climb to a certain arm 1/2 and stop more than 30s, then thinking that it makes a choice to this smell, if make a choice not yet after 5 minutes, then thinking without selecting, after having surveyed, clean out the aphid in arm, test again once after 180 ° of rotation two-arm, record the amount of aphid in twice two-arm, Aphed population in same arm is added, as once repeating, 5 repetitions are carried out in each process, and the amount of aphid used is 5*20=100.
The action selection reaction of cigarette aphid adopts the test method of paired t-test to carry out significant difference detection, and the cigarette aphid do not made one's options is not analyzed.Cigarette aphid shows (see photo) to the measurement result that the orientation behaviour of mixed thing reacts, this mixed thing to cigarette aphid have significant attracting action (
t=22.136
, df=4
, P=0.000).
Embodiment 2
Lure the preparation of the formula of cigarette aphid
1.1 volume fractions are the preparation of the one-component solution of 0.5%
αthe preparation of-phellandrene solution: the α of 5 μ l-phellandrene n-compound is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of cis-3-hexenol solution: the cis-3-hexenol n-compound of 5 μ l is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mixes;
The preparation of methyl jasmonate solution: the methyl jasmonate n-compound of 5 μ l is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of octanol solution: the octanol n-compound of 5 μ l is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of the attractant of 1.2 cigarette aphids
That step 1.1 obtained is 0.5% with volume fraction that is atoleine
α-phellandrene, cis-3-hexenol, methyl jasmonate, octanol solution carry out same ratio mixing.
Embodiment 3
Lure the preparation of the formula of cigarette aphid
1.1 volume fractions be 1% the preparation of one-component solution
αthe preparation of-phellandrene solution: the α of 10 μ l-phellandrene n-compound is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of cis-3-hexenol solution: the cis-3-hexenol n-compound of 10 μ l is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mixes;
The preparation of methyl jasmonate solution: the methyl jasmonate n-compound of 10 μ l is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of octanol solution: the octanol n-compound of 10 μ l is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of the attractant of 1.2 cigarette aphids
That step 1.1 obtained is 1% with volume fraction that is atoleine
α-phellandrene, cis-3-hexenol, methyl jasmonate, octanol solution carry out same ratio mixing.
Embodiment 4
Lure the preparation of the formula of cigarette aphid
The preparation of 1.1 one-component solution
αthe preparation of-phellandrene solution: the α of 5 μ l-phellandrene n-compound is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of cis-3-hexenol solution: the cis-3-hexenol n-compound of 1 μ l is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mixes;
The preparation of methyl jasmonate solution: the methyl jasmonate n-compound of 10 μ l is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of octanol solution: the octanol n-compound of 7 μ l is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
The preparation of the attractant of 1.2 cigarette aphids
Step 1.1 is obtained
α-phellandrene, cis-3-hexenol, methyl jasmonate, octanol solution carry out same ratio mixing.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cigarette aphid attractant, is characterized in that: described cigarette aphid attractant take atoleine as solvent, volume fraction is 0.1 ~ 1%
α-phellandrene solution, cis-3-hexenol solution, methyl jasmonate solution, octanol solution equal proportion mix.
2. cigarette aphid attractant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cigarette aphid attractant take atoleine as solvent, volume fraction is 0.1%
α-phellandrene solution, cis-3-hexenol solution, methyl jasmonate solution, octanol solution equal proportion mix.
3. prepare a method for cigarette aphid attractant as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation of one-component solution
Volume fraction is 0.1 ~ 1%
αthe preparation of-phellandrene solution: the α of 1 ~ 10 μ l-phellandrene n-compound is joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
Volume fraction is the preparation of the cis-3-hexenol solution of 0.1 ~ 1%: joined in the atoleine of 1000 μ l by the cis-3-hexenol n-compound of 1 ~ 10 μ l, and mix;
Volume fraction is the preparation of the methyl jasmonate solution of 0.1 ~ 1%: joined by the methyl jasmonate n-compound of 1 ~ 10 μ l in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
Volume fraction is the preparation of the octanol solution of 0.1 ~ 1%: joined by the octanol n-compound of 1 ~ 10 μ l in the atoleine of 1000 μ l, and mix;
(2) preparation of cigarette aphid attractant
The one-component solution that step (1) obtains is carried out certain proportion mixing, obtained cigarette aphid attractant.
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| CN201510080657.8A CN104663657B (en) | 2015-02-14 | 2015-02-14 | A kind of cigarette aphid attractant and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104663657B CN104663657B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538528A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of corythucha ciliate imago attractant |
| CN107260128A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-20 | 中生方政生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of dysosmia detection kit and its application |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617649A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Pest-attracting plate, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102283187A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-21 | 中国计量学院 | Method for trapping and controlling Toxoptera aurantii Boyer |
| CN103190419A (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2013-07-10 | 云南农业大学 | Phthorimaea operculella zell attractant |
-
2015
- 2015-02-14 CN CN201510080657.8A patent/CN104663657B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101617649A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2010-01-06 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Pest-attracting plate, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102283187A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-21 | 中国计量学院 | Method for trapping and controlling Toxoptera aurantii Boyer |
| CN103190419A (en) * | 2013-05-01 | 2013-07-10 | 云南农业大学 | Phthorimaea operculella zell attractant |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538528A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-29 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of corythucha ciliate imago attractant |
| CN106538528B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-11-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of corythucha ciliate imago attractant |
| CN107260128A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-10-20 | 中生方政生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of dysosmia detection kit and its application |
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| CN104663657B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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