CN1046577A - Tamping unit can be laterally and the walking type tamping tool that moves up and down - Google Patents

Tamping unit can be laterally and the walking type tamping tool that moves up and down Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1046577A
CN1046577A CN90101992A CN90101992A CN1046577A CN 1046577 A CN1046577 A CN 1046577A CN 90101992 A CN90101992 A CN 90101992A CN 90101992 A CN90101992 A CN 90101992A CN 1046577 A CN1046577 A CN 1046577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ramming
firm
unit
make
tool rack
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Granted
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CN90101992A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1016626B (en
Inventor
约瑟夫·瑟尔
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Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
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Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
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Application filed by Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH filed Critical Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Publication of CN1046577A publication Critical patent/CN1046577A/en
Publication of CN1016626B publication Critical patent/CN1016626B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/12Packing sleepers, with or without concurrent work on the track; Compacting track-carrying ballast
    • E01B27/13Packing sleepers, with or without concurrent work on the track
    • E01B27/16Sleeper-tamping machines
    • E01B27/17Sleeper-tamping machines combined with means for lifting, levelling or slewing the track
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2203/00Devices for working the railway-superstructure
    • E01B2203/10Track-lifting or-lining devices or methods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2203/00Devices for working the railway-superstructure
    • E01B2203/12Tamping devices
    • E01B2203/125Tamping devices adapted for switches or crossings

Abstract

A kind of walking type tamping tool has a frame and that is supported on running mechanism to be parallel to the tool rack that orbital plane is made sideshake around vertical axis.At circuit two cover tamping units are housed side by side also laterally, utilize driving mechanism can be separately laterally and move up and down.But tamping unit have utilize driving mechanism opening and closing and vibration, have the pairing pickaxe arm that can smash into ballast aggregate.The driving mechanism that is arranged side by side according to the circuit transverse horizontal, utilize oneself is regulated height respectively, and the quadruplet that a pair of pick arm respectively is housed is made firm by ramming in the unit, the two cover outsides are made the unit firm by ramming and are highly regulated driving mechanism, be contained in a driving mechanism that utilizes oneself respectively, can be separately on the swing type tool rack of vertical axis, so that laterally move to the frame sideshake.

Description

Tamping unit can be laterally and the walking type tamping tool that moves up and down
Walking type tamping tool involved in the present invention has one to be bearing in frame on the running mechanism and one and can to make the tool rack of sideshake being parallel to orbital plane around a vertical axis, in addition circuit tamping unit laterally is housed side by side, utilize driving mechanism can be separately separately laterally and move up and down.Tamping unit is equipped with the pairing pickaxe arm that can smash into the tamping pickaxe of ballast aggregate that has that utilizes driving mechanism opening and closing and vibration.
According to the walking type tamping tool with above-mentioned feature of the present invention for same patent applicant and the holder of patent's No. 3534687 patent introductions of US-PS, known, this tamping tool have two make that the equipment carrier is contained in firm by ramming can sideshake and can be on the tool rack that freely stretches out according to the operator.In order to make two adjacent sleepers simultaneously firm by ramming, make firm by ramming on the equipment carrier according to vertical front and back of circuit the track lining device that two cover tamping units and a cover corrector are used is housed.Every cover tamping unit be equipped with utilize driving mechanism to regulate height and make it opening and closing and vibration make leg in pairs firm by ramming, be equipped with above and can smash on the left of a certain one steel rail and the tamping pickaxe of right side ballast aggregate.Two carriers utilize driving mechanism to go up laterally and to move by each comfortable tool rack (can center on a vertical axis lateral rotation to frame).Employing is located at tamping unit on the frame of stretching out, exactly be contained in can sideshake tool rack on the tamping tool of the compact structure that adopts usually of this old-fashioned machinery, in order to make it also to make track switch firm by ramming, the single leg and the cover baseline system of making firm by ramming of lateral rotation separately is housed, forms the levelling tamping tool jointly.
According to the another kind of known close-coupled tamping tool that the US-PS-3426697 patent is introduced, its tamping unit adopts and stretches out form, is contained on the tool rack of an energy to the frame sideshake.Tamping unit is totally two covers, and every one steel rail is equipped with a cover and can laterally moves separately separately, and it highly can be regulated.This two covers tamping unit is installed in one and stretches out machinery foremost on the traversing guide rail of the elongation formula tool rack beyond the running mechanism, can regulate height and lateral attitude.Utilize driving mechanism can make tool frame to frame around a vertical axis sideshake, make the pick arm can adapt to the rail distance that constantly changes in the track switch better.This structural cost is higher, because the tool rack of energy sideshake must here be fixed by sliding bearing then through to the back of whole frame, exactly is bearing on the frame, and tool rack can be swung.Other shortcoming is together to move makes leg firm by ramming and can not accurately align the sleeper that will make firm by ramming, because certain distance is arranged between the center of the rotating shaft position of tool rack and traversing guide rail.This distance has been brought such shortcoming, exactly owing to cooperate bad pick arm not parallel with crooked sleeper exactly, so tamping sleeper and make it to keep for a long time exactly just.
According to making the levelling track lining machine firm by ramming for the so-called close-coupled of the another kind of walking type tamping mechanism of the same patent applicant and the holder of patent's US-PS4625651 patent with the present invention.Over nearly 20 years, the machinery of the above-mentioned elongation formula of this mechanical ratio structure is proved to be more reliable, because with tamping unit with play a track lining device and be located between the running mechanism of apart from each other, and corrector absolute altitude and lateral position more accurately.In addition, because the running mechanism apart from each other can make the deflection of rail comparatively relax, thereby avoid rail to bear unallowed flexural stress.This tamping tool is that every one steel rail is provided with the tool rack that being equipped with of oneself made the track lining device firm by ramming.One end of the tool rack that each can be swung, hinged by an adjustable length linkage and frame, the other end (end relative with pin joint) has a single free support formula guiding running mechanism, is used for traveling on an one steel rail.This track lining device system of having made firm by ramming is referred to as so-called track switch trimming device, and it is equipped with pick arm and the track lifting clamp and the band edge track lining roller of energy sideshake, is used to rebuild switch area and zone similarity.
According to a kind of tamping tool that the modern architecture tamping unit is housed of introducing for No. 4576095 patents of US-PS US-PS of same patent applicant and the holder of patent with the present invention, known.It has two cover tamping units, and every one steel rail is equipped with a cover, utilizes driving mechanism laterally to move separately, and the paired pick arm of two bodies that can smash into rail left side or right side ballast aggregate is housed simultaneously.Independently make the unit firm by ramming in order to form, every pair of pick arm can be regulated height respectively.Like this, the switch section of difficulty of track obstacle is being arranged, also can fall the unit of making firm by ramming of the relative side of an one steel rail, successfully making firm by ramming.
In addition, the tamping tool of a kind of reach structure of being introduced according to GB-OS 2201178A patent, known.The driving mechanism that this machinery is equipped with quadruplet utilization oneself can be regulated the unit of making firm by ramming of height and lateral attitude respectively.The machinery of this reach structure does not play the track lining device, is used for the corrector position.Described as first claim explanation in No. 3669025 patents of US-PS and No. 4445437 patents of US-PS, the every one steel rail in unit of making firm by ramming that this class can be regulated is equipped with two covers, all quadruplets can be regulated making firm by ramming on the rack-mounted guide frame structure in unit of height respectively, utilize the driving mechanism of oneself can distinguish laterally mobile.With this known quadruplet can regulate respectively height and lateral attitude make firm by ramming the unit (respectively be equipped with a pair of pick arm be used to smash on the left of a certain one steel rail and the ballast aggregate on right side), can strengthen the trimming scope of switch section, but sleeper pitch is inhomogeneous or when crooked sleeper was arranged, one-tenth can not satisfy the very high request that the corrector position precision is proposed.
Purpose of the present invention will be created a kind of this paper exactly and start described walking type tamping tool, require this mechanical energy at difficult track section, such as at switch section, or on sleeper circuits crooked or that sleeper pitch is different, use, the pick arm that requires machinery simultaneously can be rapid, easy and adapt to the operation process of smashing into ballast aggregate exactly.
This task starts described walking type tamping machine according to the invention with this paper and solves like this, the driving mechanism that is arranged side by side according to the circuit transverse horizontal exactly, utilize oneself is regulated highly, respectively is equipped with the quadruplet of a pair of pick arm (having the tamping pickaxe that can smash certain one steel rail left side and right side ballast aggregate) respectively and makes firm by ramming in the unit, the at least two cover outsides are made the unit firm by ramming and are highly regulated driving mechanism, be contained in a driving mechanism that utilizes oneself respectively, can be on the swing type tool rack of a vertical axis, so that can lateral adjustments to the frame sideshake.
Utilize this very simple but structurally very firm novel basic structure, layout of making the unit firm by ramming and independent mobile problem that quadruplet can move separately separately simply and have very advantageously been solved, even thereby simultaneously by rationally install this quadruplet single make firm by ramming the unit kept when the more difficult switch section also can continuous operation advantage, and improved compliance more to sleeper.Adopting the outside of special mounting means that can teeter to make the unit firm by ramming to the major general is contained in respectively on separately the swing type tool rack, can create and a kind ofly can bear top load, simple in structure and method of attachment frame, and because oneself tool rack and lateral rotation mechanism are arranged, thereby strengthened the independence that every cover is made the unit firm by ramming, so that on purpose adapt to various track obstacles separately owing to have at least the two cover outsides to make unit sideshake separately firm by ramming, the pick arm is adapted to, centering exactly, be positioned on the siding so that make firm by ramming, but the sleeper bearing surface of the switch section that also links to each other with main track by common long sleeper.The centering process that adopts this way that operating personnel are observed well to make the unit firm by ramming, and opening and closing and smashing into the total situation of ballast aggregate process.Configuration aspects is especially simply also shown in order to make the outside make unit sideshake well firm by ramming, does not need to be provided with width and exceeds building near circle, boundary and the cross slide way (comprising bearing) that links to each other with frame.Making the two cover outsides firm by ramming unit is fixed on and can smoothly and promptly its pendulum be got back to building on the swing type tool rack and connect and pay in the gauge scope.
A special superior structural form of the present invention is: the end that the unit is installed in swing type tool rack is separately respectively made in the two cover outsides firm by ramming, and the place that the unit borders on is made in the swing type tool rack of each elongate form and the outside firm by ramming, also be bearing in a horizontal slideway on the frame extraly, exactly on the guide rail.This elongation and the protruding-type structure of swing or tool rack provide quite wide lateral adjustment scope for making the unit firm by ramming, make to make the unit energy firm by ramming smoothly, simply and uninterruptedly make main track and siding simultaneously firm by ramming.Because each swing type tool rack is bearing on the guide rail extraly, thereby can guarantee to make firm by ramming the unit and be in any swing position the time, reliable supporting is arranged all.Make the unit firm by ramming and be installed in the end of swing type tool rack, can make the unit firm by ramming with every suit outside at the relative end of pin joint and align sleeper rapidly and exactly, exactly can observe every pair of pick arm to a great extent well.This point has special meaning for the switch section of making various track obstacles (as protecting turbine, connecting bar etc.) firm by ramming, because in the place of this class difficulty, operating personnel want high concentration spirit when working, to avoid damaging track.
A very favorable superior structural form of the present invention is: make the unit firm by ramming according to each tool rack and the outside thereof of operator in the free elongate form swing type tool rack that is located immediately at a running mechanism front for two, can swing outwardly around a vertical axis side direction that approximately is positioned at a certain one steel rail top, leave the inboard and make the unit firm by ramming.Adopt this freely giving prominence to and two swing type tool racks of elongate form, can make the outside make unit side direction in sizable total hunting range firm by ramming and regulate and move, easy and successfully make place by the circuit firm by ramming, particularly make siding firm by ramming.The swing type tool rack adopts two rotating shafts, can simplify its structure and bearing method, and any interference can not take place each other.
A good improved project of the present invention is: make inboard between the unit in the two cover outsides firm by ramming and make the unit firm by ramming and highly regulate driving mechanism and be installed on the frame, or be installed on the instrument carrier bar that is connected with frame.Making the inboard firm by ramming unit makes the unit firm by ramming with the outside and separates the mode of installing separately, its advantage is to make firm by ramming the outside of leaving track section far away (particularly siding) usefulness and makes the unit firm by ramming, can use the simplest method, be not subjected to the inboard to make the influence of unit firm by ramming, in a very big scope, move together separately, exactly carry out centering with the swing type tool rack.The inboard was made the unit firm by ramming and was carried out operation in the scope between as usual can be in the line this moment.Make the inboard firm by ramming unit and be installed on the frame or on the tool rack of oneself, can make firm by ramming under the influence of unit not being subjected to the outside, according to different type of machines trimming track switch and/or circuit.Make the unit firm by ramming for two kinds and adopt different mounting methods to also have such advantage, its weight load can be distributed on two different sections of frame exactly.
A good and favourable form of structure of the present invention is: between two swing type tool racks, exactly make firm by ramming between the unit rack-mounted in the two cover outsides, or the inboard that is installed on the instrument carrier bar is made the unit firm by ramming and is highly regulated driving mechanism, by means of cross slide way and the driving mechanism of oneself, can be separately separately to the frame lateral adjustments.The inboard is made the unit firm by ramming and is taked this mounting method, and just can not being subjected to the outside to make any of unit firm by ramming separately individually again influences, and laterally moves with the easiest method, thereby adapts to rapidly and exactly, exactly aligns various track obstacles.This moment, cross slide way itself can successfully be installed in for very big horizontal moving range in the structure clearance, did not also disturb the outside that links to each other with the swing type tool rack respectively to make the unit firm by ramming simultaneously.The outside and inboard are made the unit firm by ramming and are taked this different mounting method, also can alleviate cross slide way well and bear because of tamping pickaxe and smash the caused load of sizable resistance that produces into ballast aggregate rapidly.
A good especially improved project of the present invention is: instrument carrier bar and the two cover inboards of regulating are separately separately highly made unit and cross slide way and two horizontal mobile driving mechanisms etc. firm by ramming, be installed on the frame, utilize the driving mechanism of oneself, can center on one and pass the vertical axis of making unit transverse vertical plane and mechanical longitudinal axis firm by ramming, be parallel to orbital plane and rotate.This mounting method that can rotate of instrument carrier bar has special advantage, and the inboard unit of making firm by ramming of two covers can also center on a vertical rotational except that keeping the function that laterally moves separately separately exactly.Under the situation that increases structure slightly, just the tamping pickaxe that can make the inboard make the unit firm by ramming is adjusted to the state that parallels with crooked sleeper like this, and can carry out corresponding horizontal moving simultaneously, aligns the place that will make firm by ramming exactly.Apart from track centerline place far away, particularly reach the place of siding, then make cell processing firm by ramming with the outside.Need this moment such as sideshake instrument etc., makes it to reach corresponding sleeper or location of rail.Under so just can situation, even the most difficult switch section (many various track obstacles being arranged, particularly the obstruction of switch blade rail form) is made firm by ramming or proofreaied and correct with method rapidly and the identical tamping quality of maintenance.In addition, adopt the inboard to make this specialized structure that the unit is not equipped with the rotary type tool rack of oneself firm by ramming, just might arrange individually, in the clear, more simply to a great extent and make two swing type tool racks that the unit links to each other firm by ramming with the outside.
Another good form of structure of the present invention is: the unit is made in the outside of every cover energy lateral rotation firm by ramming and supporting inboard is made the unit firm by ramming, its outside respect to one another is laterally protruding according to circuit, inboard respect to one another is linear basically, then is mirror-symmetrical to the rail plane of symmetry.Adopt this special dissymmetrical structure to make very near that the unit arranges mutually firm by ramming with a cover outside and a cover are inboard, make operating personnel be convenient to observation, and can make the crosspoint of rail and sleeper in the clear simultaneously firm by ramming.
Of the present invention one especially practicality with good form of structure be: make with the outside that the unit links to each other and be parallel to the orbit plane bending firm by ramming for two, be each tool rack in the swing type tool rack of dihedral in other words, its vertical axis is made the unit firm by ramming to the outside distance is about 4 to 5 meters at least, approximately is 2 to 3.5 gauges in other words.Utilize separately corresponding driving mechanism to make to make the total hunting range in unit firm by ramming and reach about 1.7 meters.Two swing type tool racks adopt the structure of this not special elongate form, add and be bearing in securely on the frame, make the outside make the unit firm by ramming and reach sizable total hunting range, can not produce difficulty technically, in the frame scope, supported with good method, can avoid the time and labor of overspending to go to reequip, can reach the purpose of supporting.This moment, each tool rack can reach the maximum exactly maximum pendulum angle of moving range, sleeper crooked when more serious also in this way.
Good especially form of structure of the present invention is: the vertical axis of each swing type tool rack, according to the operator to being positioned at after the outside makes the center line of running mechanism of back, unit firm by ramming, exactly be positioned at one of pivoted frame near making the turning in the middle of the posture after the running mechanism of unit firm by ramming, adopt this structure can make the swing type tool rack be bearing in securely in the middle of on the running mechanism, simultaneously by the bogie of this running mechanism with tool rack with make firm by ramming on distribution of weight to two axletree of unit.Because frame is a radial type, thereby driver's cabin can be removed from middle running mechanism, make two swing type tool racks and driving mechanism thereof can not be subjected to any obstruction ground to arrange and install.
A very good improved project of the present invention is: the two cover outsides are made the unit firm by ramming and are highly regulated driving mechanism, in the scope of the swing type tool rack end on vertical axis opposite, can also rotate around another root vertical axis, link to each other with driving mechanism respectively simultaneously, so that rotate towards track centerline, exactly make unit rotational firm by ramming towards corresponding inboard.The swing type tool rack adopts this dual articulated manner, just can make inconvenient switch section firm by ramming, and under the unrestricted situation of above-mentioned advantage, the unit is made in the sideshake outside firm by ramming separately, makes inconvenient switch section firm by ramming to adapt to greatest extent.Should go the sleeper bearing surface of making firm by ramming in order to align exactly, can utilize second vertical axis to adjust tamping pickaxe exactly, make it to reach and the position that vertically parallels of crooked bolster (to make the outside firm by ramming put the unit lateral position irrelevant with first vertical axis).So just can make rapider more accurate this class of making firm by ramming more equably in unit firm by ramming and relatively be difficult to the crooked sleeper of making firm by ramming, the place of various track obstacles is especially arranged in conjunction with the inboard.An advantage of this respect is: this dual hinge method of swing type tool rack only increases limited content in configuration aspects.
Another design feature of the present invention is: to outstanding forward by its vertical axial, and it is directly and slideway according to the operator for the swing type tool rack of each elongate form, the free end that joins with guide rail in other words, and then to make the unit firm by ramming hinged with the outside.Make the outside firm by ramming unit and be located at the outstanding free end of swing type tool rack, its advantage is that operating personnel can have better, wherein go up the sight line that is not subjected to overslaugh, to observe, make whether quickly and accurately centering (the particularly switch section beyond circuit) of unit outside exactly checking firm by ramming.With slideway, exactly guide rail directly is installed in and makes the next door, unit firm by ramming, can also be under swing type tool rack no-load situation, the unit is made in supporting firm by ramming especially securely.
A good especially improved project of the present invention is: each tool rack of the swing type tool rack of two elongate form has multi-section structure, especially can be according to the longitudinal extension of framework, link to each other with the driving mechanism of oneself simultaneously, be used to vertically move the outside that is positioned at the tool rack end and make the unit firm by ramming.The swing type tool rack adopts this telescopic structure, can vertically move every cover outside separately with straightforward procedure and make the unit firm by ramming, makes it accurate centering, exactly adapts to the sleeper with different sleeper pitches, particularly crooked sleeper.Utilize telescopic structure keeping changing the length of tool rack easily under the situation of identical stability basically.
Another improved project of the present invention is: make each tool rack of the swing type tool rack of two elongate form that the unit links to each other firm by ramming with the outside, according to vertically having of framework beam retractable, vertical section.In the upper beam scope, hydraulic drive mechanism is housed.The swing type tool rack adopts the form of vertical beam, and its advantage is the flexural strength that this beam has height.Hydraulic drive mechanism is installed in the upper beam scope, can avoids the mutual interference of two rotary type tool rack phases.
A good and practical especially improved project of the present invention is: two swing type tool racks of making that the unit links to each other firm by ramming with the outside and vertical axis thereof, it moves driving mechanism and moving range thereof etc., and two the cover inboard make unit and mobile driving mechanism thereof firm by ramming, all be mirror-symmetrical for the longitudinal axis of machinery.Utilize a kind of like this layout of mirror-symmetrical, can not only operate rapidly and at a glance and make the unit firm by ramming, and load can be evenly distributed on the frame.Make the unit firm by ramming and guarantee to have identical job area for the both sides of machinery are in particular the two cover outsides in addition.
But a special superior structural form of the present invention is two outsides that are parallel to orbit plane sideshake and rotation with the swing type tool rack makes the unit firm by ramming and makes the unit firm by ramming with the inboard that can laterally move and rotate, be installed in the back of playing the track lining device that is used on the frame in the switch section operation according to the operator to being located immediately at a cover, make the track lining rail firm by ramming to form a close-coupled levelling.Make the unit firm by ramming and be installed in turning between the posture running mechanism of two wide aparts with playing the track lining device.The outside and inboard are made firm by ramming the unit and played the track lining device installation between the running mechanism of two wide aparts, can make the line areas of difficulty expeditiously firm by ramming, make circuit reach accurate position, avoid rail to bear too high flexural stress simultaneously.In addition, the two ends running mechanism can be limited the line segment that will proofread and correct, to obtain accurate lateral position and absolute altitude.
A good improved project of the present invention is: two covers are made the unit firm by ramming in the outside of lateral rotation separately with the swing type tool rack, and two cover can be separately laterally move and co-rotational inboard be made the unit firm by ramming, be equipped with complementary the duct device that a cover can lateral rotation.Complementary duct device of this cover be positioned at the track lining device according to the operator to the front, be used on the left of the trimming or the right-hand line section.Adopt the outside make the energy sideshake that siding and similar line segment use specially firm by ramming to make the unit firm by ramming, add above-mentioned complementary duct device, just can all accurately lift switch section in the section scope, thereby can make the unit firm by ramming with the outside of energy sideshake, to being positioned at the switch section in the outside, also make firm by ramming with identical quality.In addition, can also make not bearing load of the track lining device of machinery own.
At last, two superior structural forms of the present invention are: two swing type tool racks and instrument carrier bar according to the operator to the front, in the sight line that plays track lining device and complementary duct device, be that the two cover outsides and two cover inboards are made pulpit of unit outfit firm by ramming, wherein be provided with the operator to opposite seat and console.Adopt this collocation method, can observe better more accurately, exactly check and can laterally move separately separately and the single outside and inboard of carrying out centering be made the unit firm by ramming, and with the situation such as track lining device track lifting that rises of making the unit matching action firm by ramming.Like this, use the machinery summary aspect of this class formation can obtain higher economical efficiency.
Hereinafter will further illustrate the present invention with the legend of a structural concept.
Fig. 1 is a lateral view of making the levelling track lining machine firm by ramming according to the invention.Machinery have be contained in two stretch out form, can around vertical axis separately separately the outside on the tool rack of sideshake make the unit firm by ramming, and two are sleeved on the instrument carrier bar that links to each other with frame and can make the unit firm by ramming in laterally mobile separately inboard.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of tamping tool shown in Figure 1.Among the figure the one cover outside is made the unit firm by ramming and is turned to the outside together with corresponding swing type tool rack, so that make a switch section firm by ramming.
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing that tamping tool is pressed the amplification of line III-III among Fig. 3 or Fig. 5,
Fig. 4 makes the partial side view that the unit amplifies firm by ramming for the outside that links to each other with the swing type tool rack shown in Figure 1,
Fig. 5 for shown in Figure 2 respectively with a cover outside make firm by ramming the unit, link to each other, utilize own driving mechanism can be separately two swing type tool racks of sideshake separately, and the inboard that links to each other with own instrument carrier bar, can laterally move also rotation is separately separately made the detailed top view of the amplification of unit firm by ramming.
The levelling track lining machine 1 of making firm by ramming illustrated in figures 1 and 2 turns to posture running mechanism 2 and single running mechanism 3 by two, utilizes traveling driving mechanism 8, can traveling on a circuit 7 of being made up of horizontal subsidiary engine pillow 4 and rail 5,6.An elongation open frame 9 that is provided with driver's cabin 10 at two ends and central power supply device 11 is housed has hinged structure in the place of vertical axis 12.In order to measure the deviation of place on line, be provided with a cover by surveying levelling and the track lining baseline system 13 that wheel and wire rope are formed.Shown in Fig. 2 is special, tamping unit is made up of according to the unit 14 to 17 of making firm by ramming that laterally is arranged side by side of circuit quadruplet, each is made the unit firm by ramming and is equipped with and smashes into rail 5, the pairing pickaxe arm 18 to 21 that 6 the left side and the ballast aggregate on right side are used, quadruplet are made firm by ramming in the unit 14 positive 17, and the two cover outsides are made unit 14 and 17 firm by ramming and are contained in the driving mechanism 22 that utilizes oneself, 23 can be to frame 9 separately separately around vertical axis 24, on the swing type tool rack 26,27 of 25 sideshakes, making the outside make the unit firm by ramming can lateral adjustments.Be positioned at the two cover outsides and make unit 14 firm by ramming, inboard between 17 is made unit 15 firm by ramming, 16, highly regulate drive unit together with it, be contained in one with instrument carrier bar 28 that frame 9 links to each other on, in order to form the compact levelling track lining machine 1 of making firm by ramming, can be separately separately lateral adjustments make unit 14 to 17 firm by ramming, be used in the switch area operation to directly being installed in a track lining device 31(that rises that is sleeved on the frame 9 according to operator shown in the arrow 29, can traveling on circuit 7 by roller with rim 35) the back, and be installed in turning between the posture running mechanism 2 of two wide aparts with playing a track lining device.Play track lining device 31 and overlap complementary duct device 32 of energy sideshake to also being equipped with one, be used to rebuild the branch line section on left side or right side along the operator.Make unit 14,15,16,17 firm by ramming, drawing in the sight line of track lining device 31 and complementary duct device 32, be provided with pulpit 33.Indoorly be provided with seat and console 34 according to the opposite direction of operation.As shown in Figure 2, the outside is made unit 17 firm by ramming and complementary duct device 32 is positioned at siding 37 tops of being made up of rail 35,36.
As shown in Figure 3, have a cover outside to make the top that unit 17 aligns siding 37 outside rail 36 firm by ramming, opposite external side is made unit 14 firm by ramming and then is positioned at the opposite that the inboard is made unit 15 firm by ramming, so that make the sleeper that links to each other with the rail 6 of main track 7 together firm by ramming.Inboard is in addition made the top that unit 16 aligns siding 37 inboard rail 35 firm by ramming.Utilize driving mechanism can opening and closing and vibration in pairs: pick arm 18,19,20 and 21 according to machinery vertically, exactly according to circuit four relative tamping pickaxes 38,39 vertically are housed, be used to smash into ballast aggregate.Make unit 14 to 17 firm by ramming, its outside respect to one another is laterally outwards outstanding according to circuit, and inboard respect to one another is linear basically, then is mirror-symmetrical to the rail plane of symmetry.The instrument carrier bar 28 that utilizes driving mechanism 40 to rotate around vertical axis 41 on frame 9 is with the vertical one-tenth transverse horizontal of cross slide way 42(with machinery) link to each other.Install on the cross slide way to have and highly regulate driving mechanism 43,44, and the tamping support 45,46 that height-adjustable inboard is made unit 15,16 usefulness firm by ramming is installed.Tamping support can laterally move on guide rail 42.Can laterally move separately separately in order to make two cover inboards make unit 15,16 firm by ramming, be provided with driving mechanism 47,48.With highly regulate and the track lining driving mechanism links to each other and on the line rolling play track lining device 31, be equipped with can clamping circuit 7 rail 5,6, can regulate highly and the suspension hook 49 and the track lifting roller 50 of lateral position.A complementary and duct device 32 also can utilize band edge dual roller rolling on the rail 36 of siding 37, and links to each other with the track lifting roller 51 of the energy sideshake and the rail 36 that reclines.The track lifting roller is contained on the carrier 52.Carrier links to each other with the driving mechanism 54 of a telescopic beam 55 by wire rope 53.Another driving mechanism 56 one side and telescopic beam 55 utilize the rotating drive mechanism of oneself to link to each other around the cantilever 57 that a vertical axis rotates with one on the other hand.Free end at telescopic beam 55 is equipped with leading block 58.
As shown in Figure 4, the vertical axis 24,25 of each swing type tool rack 26,27, vertically be positioned at according to circuit turn to posture running mechanism 2(to be located immediately at the outside and inboard back of making unit 14 to 17 firm by ramming) center line 59 after.Each swing type tool rack 26,27 from its vertical axis 24,25 according to the operator to outstanding forward, its free end is made unit 14 and 17 firm by ramming in the place of slideway or guide rail 60 and the outside hinged.
Shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 were special, the termination that unit 14,17 is contained in swing type tool rack 26,27 vertical axis 24,25 opposites was made in the two cover outsides firm by ramming, can be around another root vertical axis 61,62 rotations.In order exactly towards mechanical longitudinal centre line, inwards to make the direction swing of unit 15,16 or rather firm by ramming towards circuit to center line, the outside is made the unit firm by ramming and is linked to each other with driving mechanism 64,65 respectively.Two pairs of pick arms 18,21 that the two cover outsides are made unit 14 and 17 firm by ramming are installed on the tamping support 67,68, utilize and highly regulate drive unit 66 adjusting height.Each tool rack of two swing type tool racks 26,27 can be according to the longitudinal extension of framework, and makes the outside that is contained in tool rack end 71 make unit 14,17 realizations firm by ramming by own driving mechanism 69,70 to vertically move.The swing type tool rack 26,27 of the vertical beam form of forming by outer beam 72 and the inner beam 73 that vertically moves in the beam outside, installation make firm by ramming unit 14 and 17 near outwardly-bent, exactly be dihedral.The vertical axis 24,25 of swing type tool rack, mobile driving mechanism 22,23,64,65,69,70 and adjustable range etc. are mirror-symmetrical for the longitudinal axis 63 of machinery.The length that each swing type tool rack 26,27 is made unit 14 or 17 by vertical axis 24,25 firm by ramming to the corresponding outside is at least about 4 to 5 meters, is equivalent to 2 to 3.5 gauges in other words.Unit 14,17 is made in each outside firm by ramming, and tool rack end 71 is by interior total oscillating stroke a(Fig. 5 to the outermost swing position in other words) be at least about 1.7 meters.Each outside is made unit 14,17 firm by ramming and is utilized two driving mechanisms 22,64 or 23,65 total shifted laterally scopes that can reach to be at least about 2 meters.Make the unit firm by ramming if also can laterally move adjacent inboard, strengthen above-mentioned total shifted laterally scope relative to mechanical longitudinal axis 63.
Shown in Figure 4 and 5, make unit 15 firm by ramming in the inboard that is contained between two swing type tool racks 26,27 on the instrument carrier bar 28,16 and highly regulate driving mechanism 43,44, separately by two cross slide waies 42 and the driving mechanism 47 of oneself, 48, can laterally move separately respectively frame 9.Instrument carrier bar 28 and two cover inboards are made unit 15 firm by ramming, 16 and two cross slide waies 42 are contained on the frame 9, utilize driving mechanism 40 to pass the horizontal vertical plane 74 and the mechanical longitudinal axis 63 of making unit 14 to 17 firm by ramming around vertical axis 41() be parallel to orbital plane and rotate.In order to rotate, the crossbeam 75 that links to each other with cross slide way 42 is placed on the garden arc supporting guide pad 76 that links to each other with frame 9.The directive wheel 77 of the inboard usefulness of supporting guide pad 76 garden arcs that reclines links to each other with crossbeam 75.Two crossbeams, 75 one side and the supporting guide pad 76 of instrument carrier bar 28 link to each other with frame 9 in other words, and be hinged with middle girder 78 on the other hand.Instrument carrier bar 28 is made unit 15,16 firm by ramming together with two cover inboards and is about 17 ° around total amount of spin of vertical axis 41.
Hereinafter will further introduce operating principle of making levelling track lining machine 1 firm by ramming according to the invention according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
In order to make a track section firm by ramming, around vertical axis 41 turning tool carrier bars 28, make the longitudinal axis of cross slide way 42 perpendicular with the longitudinal axis 63 of machinery with driving mechanism 40.Start two driving mechanisms 47,48, make two tamping supports 45,46 traversing, till the corresponding pairs pick arm 19,20 of making unit 15,16 firm by ramming up to two cover inboards arrives the inboard of two one steel rails 5,6.Start two driving mechanisms 22,23, make the two cover outsides make unit 14 and 17 firm by ramming, till corresponding pairing pickaxe arm 18,21 arrives the outside of every one steel rail 5,6 together with two swing type tool rack 26,27 shifted laterallys.Start then and highly regulate driving mechanism 66, or 43,44, pairing pickaxe arm 18,21 is dropped in the ballast aggregate, so that make firm by ramming.When the stepping operation arrived siding 37, machinery had just both been made two one steel rails 5 of main track 7 and 6 sleeper firm by ramming, also made two tongues of siding 37 firm by ramming simultaneously, or made the sleeper of rail 35,36 firm by ramming.For this reason, after the outside sleeper of the rail 5 of making main track 7 firm by ramming, start driving mechanism 23, make the outside firm by ramming unit 17 and forward among Fig. 2 with the position shown in the solid line together with corresponding swing type tool rack 27.Meanwhile start driving mechanism 65, make and make unit 17 firm by ramming, the tamping pickaxe 38,39 and the longitudinal axis of the interior crooked sleeper 4 of this switch section are parallel to each other around vertical axis 62 rotations.With the corresponding actuating mechanism 64 of the same manner, make the outside of opposite side make unit 14 firm by ramming and also adapt to crooked sleeper.Utilize two driving mechanisms 40 that instrument carrier bar 28 is correspondingly rotated around vertical axis 41, adapt to crooked sleeper (especially referring to Fig. 5) so that the inboard is made the tamping pickaxe 38,39 of unit 15,16 firm by ramming.Start two driving mechanisms 47,48 at last, two tamping supports 45,46 are laterally moved, till the inboard is made unit 15,16 arrival rail 6 or 35 places that will make firm by ramming firm by ramming.Meanwhile, thus allow track lifting roller 51 clamping rail 36 make linking to each other with siding 37 securely of complementary duct device 32.Before making firm by ramming, the height adjusting of track lining device 31 and the driving mechanism 54 of set right driving mechanism and complementary duct device 32 have been started, lift circuit 7 and siding 37(referring to three arrows among Fig. 3), utilize track lining and levelling baseline system 13 then, this circuit is corrected to correct given position.Fall simultaneously to have aligned in advance and make regional pairing pickaxe arm 18 to 21 firm by ramming, the switch section that lifts is made firm by ramming.Under the state that keeps circuit to lift, make the outside make unit 17 firm by ramming and slightly laterally move then, make corresponding tamping pickaxe 38,39(referring to Fig. 5 with the tamping pickaxe shown in the less point) opposite side of arrival rail.Make unit 16 firm by ramming along the correspondingly laterally mobile inboard of cross slide way 42 equally, thereby make the sleeper bearing surface between inboard tongue and rail 5 firm by ramming.After the whole quadruplets of rise were made unit 14 to 17 firm by ramming, mechanical 1 traveling restarted above-mentioned tamping operation process to next sleepers 4.

Claims (17)

1, a kind of walking type tamping machine, these facility have one to be bearing in frame on the running mechanism and one and can be parallel to the tool rack that orbital plane is made sideshake around a vertical axis, in addition laterally and equipping tamping unit at circuit, they by driving mechanism can be separately separately laterally and move up and down, but tamping unit is equipped with and utilizes driving mechanism opening and closing and vibration, have the pairing pickaxe arm that to smash into the tamping pickaxe of ballast aggregate, these mechanical characteristics are: laterally extremely arrange the utilization driving mechanism (43 separately that is provided with according to circuit, 44,66) quadruplet that can regulate height is respectively made unit (14 firm by ramming, 15,16,17), they respectively are equipped with pairing pickaxe arm (18,19,20,21), the pick arm has can be smash into certain one steel rail (5,6) tamping pickaxe (38,39) of left side or right side ballast aggregate, quadruplet is made unit (14 firm by ramming, 15,16,17) in, unit (14 is made at least two cover outsides firm by ramming, 17) and highly regulate driving mechanism (66), being contained in one respectively utilizes the driving mechanism (22,23) of oneself can center on the swing type tool rack (26 of a vertical axis (24,25) to frame (9) sideshake, 27) on, so that can carry out lateral adjustments.
2, according to the machinery of claim 1, it is characterized in that: unit (14 is made in the two cover outsides firm by ramming, 17) be installed in separately swing type tool rack (26 respectively, 27) end, and the swing type tool rack (26,27) of each elongate form is being made the place that unit (14,17) borders on firm by ramming with the outside, also be bearing in a horizontal slideway on the frame (9) extraly, exactly on the guide rail (60).
3, according to the machinery of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: two according to the swing type tool rack (26 of operator to the free elongate form that is located immediately at a running mechanism (2) front, 27) unit (14 is made in each tool rack and the outside thereof firm by ramming, 17), can approximately be positioned at a certain one steel rail (5 around one separately, 6) Shang Fang vertical axis (2425) side direction is swung outwardly, leaves the inboard and makes unit (15,16) firm by ramming.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 machinery, be characterized in: be positioned at the two cover outsides and make unit (14 firm by ramming, 17) inboard between is made unit (15 firm by ramming, 16) and highly regulate driving mechanism (43,44) be installed on the frame (9), be installed in other words on the instrument carrier bar (28) that is connected with frame.
5, according to the machinery of claim 4, it is characterized in that and individual swing type tool rack (26,27) between, make firm by ramming in the two cover outsides in other words and be installed in frame or instrument carrier bar (9 between the unit (14,17), 28) inboard on is made unit (15 firm by ramming, 16) and highly regulate driving mechanism (43,44), by means of cross slide way (42) and the driving mechanism of oneself (47,48), can laterally move frame (9) separately separately.
6, according to the machinery of claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: the instrument carrier bar (28 and can regulate separately separately the height two the cover inboards make unit (15 firm by ramming, 16) with cross slide way (42) and two horizontal mobile driving mechanisms (47,48) etc., utilize the driving mechanism (40) of oneself, can be installed in the last root of frame (9) around one and pass horizontal vertical plane (74) of making unit (14-17) firm by ramming and the vertical axis (41) that passes mechanical longitudinal axis (63), work is parallel to the rotation of orbital plane, and is installed in this way on the frame (9).
7, according to the machinery that constitutes one of in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: unit (14 is made in the outside of every cover energy sideshake firm by ramming, 17) and supporting inboard make unit (15 firm by ramming, 16), its outside respect to one another is laterally protruding according to circuit, inboard respect to one another is linear basically, then is mirror-symmetrical to the rail plane of symmetry.
8, the feature according to the machinery that constitutes one of in the claim 1 to 7 is: make unit (14 firm by ramming with the outside for two, 17) link to each other and be parallel to the orbit plane bending, the swing type tool rack (26 of dihedral exactly, 27) each tool rack in, its vertical axis (24,25) distance of making unit (14,17) to the outside firm by ramming is about 4 to 5 meters at least, approximately is 2 to 3.5 gauges in other words.Utilize separately driving mechanism (22,23) to make respectively to make the total swinging distance in unit (14,17) firm by ramming and reach about 1.7 meters.
9, according to the machinery that constitutes one of in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: each swing type tool rack (26,27) vertical axis (24,25), according to the operator to be positioned near the outside make firm by ramming back, unit (14-17) running mechanism center line (59) afterwards, be positioned in other words conj.or perhaps one of pivoted frame (9) near make firm by ramming unit (14-17) turn to posture in the middle of running mechanism (2) afterwards.
10, the mechanism that constitutes according to bar one of in the claim 1 to 9 is characterized in that: the two cover outsides are made unit (14,17) firm by ramming and are highly regulated driving mechanism (66), at swing type tool rack (26,27) near the end opposite, can also center on another root vertical axis (61 with vertical axis (24,25), 62) rotate, link to each other with driving mechanism (64,65) respectively simultaneously, so that rotate towards track centerline (63), perhaps make unit (15,16) firm by ramming rotates towards corresponding inboard.
11, according to the machinery of claim 10, it is characterized in that: the swing type tool rack (26 of each elongate form, 27) according to the operator to by its vertical axis (24,25) outstanding forward, and its direct and slideway, the free end that joins with guide rail (60) exactly, then to make unit (14,17) firm by ramming hinged with the outside.
12, according to the machinery of bar one of in the claim 1 to 11, it is characterized in that: the swing type tool rack (26 of two elongate form, 27) each tool rack has multi-section structure, especially can be according to the longitudinal extension of framework, simultaneously with oneself a driving mechanism (69,70) link to each other, be used to vertically move the outside that is positioned at tool rack end (71) and make unit (14,17) firm by ramming.
13, according to the machinery of bar one of in the claim 1 to 12, it is characterized in that: make unit (14 firm by ramming with the outside, 17) each tool rack of the swing type tool rack (26,27) of two elongate form of Xiang Lianing is according to vertically having of framework beam retractable, vertical section.Hydraulic drive mechanism (22,23,69,70,64,65) is housed in the upper beam scope.
14, according to the machinery of bar one of in the claim 1 to 13, it is characterized in that: make two swing type tool racks (26 that unit (14,17) links to each other firm by ramming with the outside, 27) and vertical axis (24,25), it regulates driving mechanism (22,23,6465,69,70) and moving range etc., and two cover inboards are made unit (1516) firm by ramming and regulated driving mechanism (47,48), the longitudinal axis for machinery all is a mirror-symmetrical.
15, according to the machinery of bar one of in the claim 1 to 14, it is characterized in that: with swing type tool rack (26,27) unit (14 is made in the outside that is parallel to orbital plane sideshake or rotation together firm by ramming, 17) make unit (1516) firm by ramming with the inboard that can laterally move and rotate, be installed in frame (9) and go up, be used for the back of playing track lining device (31) to being located immediately at a cover according to the operator, tightly make track lining machine firm by ramming for the formula levelling to form one one in the switch section operation.Make the unit firm by ramming and be installed in turning between the posture running mechanism (2) of two wide aparts with playing the track lining device.
16, according to the machinery of claim 15, it is characterized in that: two covers and swing type tool rack (26 separately, 27) together separately the outside of sideshake make unit (1417) firm by ramming, and two cover can be separately laterally move and co-rotational inboard be made unit (15 firm by ramming, 16), be equipped with complementary the duct device (32) of a cover energy sideshake.Complementary duct device of this cover be positioned at track lining device (31) according to the operator to the front, on the left of can be used for rebuilding and the side line section on right side.
17, according to the machinery of bar one of in claim 15 or 16, its feature exists: at two swing type tool racks (26,27) and instrument carrier bar (28) according to the operator to the front, in the sight line that plays track lining device (31) and complementary duct device (32), be that the two cover outsides and two cover inboards are made unit (14,15,16 firm by ramming, 17) be equipped with a pulpit (33), wherein be provided with the operator to opposite seat and console (34).
CN90101992A 1989-04-18 1990-04-09 Travelling track tamping machine comprising transversely and vertically adjustable tamping units Expired CN1016626B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT921/89A AT392810B (en) 1989-04-18 1989-04-18 MOBILE TRACKING MACHINE WITH CROSS- AND HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE STOPPING UNITS
ATA921/89 1989-04-18

Publications (2)

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CN1046577A true CN1046577A (en) 1990-10-31
CN1016626B CN1016626B (en) 1992-05-13

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CN90101992A Expired CN1016626B (en) 1989-04-18 1990-04-09 Travelling track tamping machine comprising transversely and vertically adjustable tamping units

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JP (1) JP2925234B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1016626B (en)
AT (1) AT392810B (en)
CH (1) CH685059A5 (en)
CZ (1) CZ279363B6 (en)
DD (1) DD293853A5 (en)
DE (1) DE4001488A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2024163A6 (en)
FI (1) FI95065C (en)
GB (1) GB2230546B (en)
NL (1) NL193696C (en)
SE (1) SE508417C2 (en)
SK (1) SK278889B6 (en)
SU (1) SU1762763A3 (en)
UA (1) UA13455A (en)

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CN102644221A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-22 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 Track tamping wagon
CN102733269A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Pickaxe arm
CN104975545A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 上海铁路局上海大型养路机械运用检修段 Protecting device for preventing tamping and stabilizing cart tamping pick from inserting steel rails and application method thereof
CN110373965A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-10-25 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 A kind of turnout tamping operational method and tamping car
CN112703291A (en) * 2018-09-13 2021-04-23 普拉塞-陶伊尔铁路机械出口股份有限公司 Method and device for tamping sleepers of a track

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AT403065B (en) * 1991-07-19 1997-11-25 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Track tamping machine
AT402307B (en) * 1993-01-27 1997-04-25 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz MACHINE ARRANGEMENT FOR FOUNDING A TRACK
ES2073366B1 (en) * 1993-09-18 1998-07-01 Olalde Jose Ignac Aguirrezabal DEVICE FOR COUPLING MACHINES FOR REPAIR WORKS OF GUTTERS AND SIDES OF RAILWAY TRACK.
CN1050626C (en) * 1994-12-13 2000-03-22 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Hydrocarbon conversion process
CN1058513C (en) * 1997-12-16 2000-11-15 中国石化兰州炼油化工总厂 Method for extraction method of high-efficiency molecular sieve template agent
CN1050151C (en) * 1997-12-23 2000-03-08 石油大学(华东) Cataluyst for slag oil suspension bed hydrogen cracking
AT525462A1 (en) * 2021-09-21 2023-04-15 Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh Device for positioning track processing equipment on the track and track processing system

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US4899664A (en) * 1987-02-09 1990-02-13 Tamper Corp. Split workhead

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102733269A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-17 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Pickaxe arm
CN102644221A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-08-22 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 Track tamping wagon
CN102644221B (en) * 2012-05-09 2014-12-10 昆明中铁大型养路机械集团有限公司 Track tamping wagon
CN104975545A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-10-14 上海铁路局上海大型养路机械运用检修段 Protecting device for preventing tamping and stabilizing cart tamping pick from inserting steel rails and application method thereof
CN112703291A (en) * 2018-09-13 2021-04-23 普拉塞-陶伊尔铁路机械出口股份有限公司 Method and device for tamping sleepers of a track
US11821146B2 (en) 2018-09-13 2023-11-21 Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh Method and device for tamping sleepers of a track
CN110373965A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-10-25 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 A kind of turnout tamping operational method and tamping car

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SE508417C2 (en) 1998-10-05
ATA92189A (en) 1990-11-15
UA13455A (en) 1997-02-28
SK278889B6 (en) 1998-04-08
GB2230546B (en) 1993-02-17
CS9001904A2 (en) 1991-10-15
FI95065B (en) 1995-08-31
NL193696B (en) 2000-03-01
AT392810B (en) 1991-06-25
CH685059A5 (en) 1995-03-15
CN1016626B (en) 1992-05-13
SE9001189D0 (en) 1990-04-02
GB9007962D0 (en) 1990-06-06
SU1762763A3 (en) 1992-09-15
FI95065C (en) 1995-12-11
DD293853A5 (en) 1991-09-12
ES2024163A6 (en) 1992-02-16
JPH0369703A (en) 1991-03-26
JP2925234B2 (en) 1999-07-28
NL193696C (en) 2000-07-04
DE4001488C2 (en) 1991-10-10
SE9001189L (en) 1990-10-19
FI901934A0 (en) 1990-04-17
GB2230546A (en) 1990-10-24
CZ279363B6 (en) 1995-04-12
DE4001488A1 (en) 1990-10-25
NL9000028A (en) 1990-11-16

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