CN104654497A - Device for treating heat and damp in enclosed space - Google Patents
Device for treating heat and damp in enclosed space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104654497A CN104654497A CN201510008598.3A CN201510008598A CN104654497A CN 104654497 A CN104654497 A CN 104654497A CN 201510008598 A CN201510008598 A CN 201510008598A CN 104654497 A CN104654497 A CN 104654497A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- enclosure space
- cylindrical body
- heat
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for treating heat and damp in an enclosed space. An air heat exchange device is in a hollow cylinder shape, air passages are arranged in the cylinder, an ice feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the cylinder, a sealing mechanism which can be opened is arranged at the ice adding hole, the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a liquid drain opening so as to drain out the melted ice, an air intake device is provided with a flow equalizing cavity, an air inlet and a condensate outlet, the air inlet and the condensate outlet are communicated with the flow equalizing cavity, one end of each air passage is communicated with the flow equalizing cavity, an air exhaust device is provided with an air collecting box, the other end of each air passage is communicated with an air collecting box, an opening of the air collecting box is reduced to form an air outlet, and a blower is arranged in the air outlet. The device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the arrangement of external cold sources and heat sinks is not needed, the arrangement of refrigerating movement parts is not needed, the air treatment efficiency in the enclosed space is greatly improved, and the manufacturing, operation and maintenance cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cooling and dehumidifying device, specifically refer to the low energy consumption cooling-dehumidifying air device based on phase-change material for cold storage in a kind of enclosure space, belong to air-conditioning technique field.
Background technology
aerial temperature and humidity in enclosure space (as flight capsule, refuge cabin) is related to the major issue such as healthy, the duty of personnel in space and the runnability of instrument and equipment.To some enclosure spaces (as flight capsule), the cooling and dehumidifying process of air is the important of environmental Kuznets Curves and required content.
According to the second law of thermodynamics, adopt traditional steam compressed or air cycle refrigeration technology, the cooling-dehumidifying air system in enclosure space must have with lower component: low-temperature receiver, heat sink, compressor (or thermocompressor), heat exchanger and other accessory.To enclosure space, self both can not make low-temperature receiver, worked as heat sink again, unless just carried out local refrigeration, but so, due to the heat effect of compressor, can bring the deterioration of integrated environment like this.Even if by carrying out with the external world operation that heat exchange achieves refrigeration system, the quality of system and volume, the driving electric energy (or driving heat energy of thermocompressor) of compressor, the operation maintenance of moving component are all the contents needing to consider.And these problems above-mentioned, bring larger pressure to fragile environmental control system.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings, the object of the present invention is to provide the low energy consumption cooling-dehumidifying air device based on phase-change material for cold storage in a kind of enclosure space, this device carries out refrigerated dehumidification without the need to consuming additional energy, weight is low, less energy consumption, is particularly suitable for the environmental Kuznets Curves demand that certain hour is carried out in the airtight little space such as flight capsule, refuge cabin.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
For the hot and wetness processing device in enclosure space, comprise air heat-exchanging device, air heat-exchanging device one end taps into wind apparatus, and the other end picks out wind apparatus; Described air heat-exchanging device is the cylindrical body of hollow, the air channel of some up/down perforations is evenly provided with in cylindrical body, be provided with at cylindrical body upper surface and add ice hole for adding ice material around the inner air channel of cylindrical body, add ice hole and be provided with openable sealing mechanism (seal cover) to be closed in cylindrical body by ice material, cylindrical body lower end is with leakage fluid dram to discharge the ice material after thawing, and leakage fluid dram is provided with openable sealing mechanism; Described air-intake device is with uniform flow chamber and the air inlet be communicated with uniform flow chamber and condensation-water drain, and one end, all air channels is communicated with uniform flow chamber; Described exhaust apparatus is provided with air collecting box, and all air channels other end is communicated with air collecting box, and air collecting box closes up and forms air outlet, in air outlet, be provided with pressure fan.
The air inlet of described air-intake device is arranged on the sidewall of uniform flow chamber, and condensation-water drain is located at bottom uniform flow chamber.
The air inlet of described air-intake device is adjustable louver structure, is carried out the return air amount of adjusting device by the angle of adjusting louver structure, to control air supply parameter, reaches the object regulating temperature in enclosure space.
Air channel on described air heat-exchanging device is positioned evenly on multiple concentric circles, and is positioned on equally distributed multiple radius simultaneously.
Described air channel is formed through air heat-exchanging device by some tube banks.
Compared to existing technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention makes full use of ice material Cool Storage Technology, refrigeration problem in enclosure space is transferred to the external process of enclosure space, refrigeration problem during carrying out in enclosure space is transferred to before carrying out and processes, achieve the Time-spatial diversion of technological difficulties dexterously, drastically increase the efficiency of air-treatment in enclosure space, save manufacture and operation expense.
2, this device forms simple, without the need to external low-temperature receiver and heat sink, without refrigeration moving component, without potential safety hazard, efficiently solve the difficulties of low-temperature receiver source in enclosure space, heat sink place to go, freeze power, equipment quality and many enclosure space air conditionings such as volume, operation maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is air heat-exchanging device structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is exhaust apparatus structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the air channel structure figure that the present invention restrains formation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in more detail.
See Fig. 1-Fig. 4, upper as can be seen from figure, the present invention a kind ofly comprises air heat-exchanging device 1 for the low energy consumption cooling-dehumidifying air device based on phase-change material for cold storage in enclosure space, and air heat-exchanging device 1 lower end taps into wind apparatus 2, and upper end picks out wind apparatus 3.Described air heat-exchanging device 1 is the rounded cylindrical body of hollow, is provided with the air channel 4 of some up/down perforations in cylindrical body.During actual design, described air channel 4 is formed through air heat-exchanging device by some tube banks.Be provided with at cylindrical body upper surface and add ice hole 5 for adding ice material around the inner air channel of cylindrical body, add ice hole 5 and be provided with openable sealing mechanism (seal cover) to be closed in cylindrical body by ice material, cylindrical body lower end is with leakage fluid dram 6 to discharge the ice material after thawing, and leakage fluid dram is provided with openable sealing mechanism equally.Described air-intake device 2 is with uniform flow chamber and the air inlet 7 be communicated with uniform flow chamber and condensation-water drain 8, and one end, all air channels is communicated with uniform flow chamber.Described exhaust apparatus 3 is provided with air collecting box 9, and all air channels other end is communicated with air collecting box 9, and air collecting box 9 closes up and forms air outlet 10, is provided with pressure fan 11 in air outlet 10.The equal isothermal holding in all cold bridge positions of air heat-exchanging device or be insulation material.
When this device uses, first in tubular air processor, add ice material (as ethylene glycol compound ice hockey mixture, but be not limited to this), then pressure fan is started, at pressure fan suction side, negative relative is formed in the air channel of air-intake device inside and air heat-exchanging device, in enclosure space, Hot wet air heating enters uniform flow chamber via the air inlet of air-intake device, evenly enter each air channel again, heat exchange is carried out with the ice material in cylindrical air treating apparatus in air channel, the cooled dehumidifying of Hot wet air heating, condensed water falls in air-intake device uniform flow chamber along air channel under gravity (or microgravity) effect, get rid of finally by condensation-water drain.Air after process enters in exhaust apparatus air collecting box, flows out, enter enclosure space after pressure fan pressurization from air outlet.Solid ice material undergoes phase transition after absorbing latent heat gradually, until all melt as liquid, then liquid continues to absorb sensible heat and constantly heats up, when fluid temperature reaches a certain preset temperature, think that its cooling and dehumidifying ability can not reach expection requirement, so open sealing mechanism, liquid is emptying via cylindrical body lower end leakage fluid dram, again leakage fluid dram is closed after emptying, then ready ice material is added by adding ice hole, to add ice hole again to close, device recovers initial heat and wet treatment ability, continues the cooling and dehumidifying process starting a new round.
Preferably, the air inlet of described air-intake device is arranged on the sidewall of uniform flow chamber, and condensation-water drain is located at bottom uniform flow chamber.Condensation-water drain is sealed by sealing device, and prescribe a time limit when condensation water quantity reaches the upper of liquid collector capacity, condensed water concentrates other purposes of discharging for this enclosure space.
The air inlet of described air-intake device is adjustable louver structure, is carried out the return air amount of adjusting device by the angle of adjusting louver structure, to control air supply parameter, reaches the object regulating temperature in enclosure space.
In the laying in air channel, air channel on air heat-exchanging device of the present invention is positioned evenly on multiple concentric circles, and be positioned on equally distributed multiple radius simultaneously, see Fig. 4, to reach the ice homogenize material heat exchange in air and cylindrical air treating apparatus, avoid because local undergoes phase transition fast and cause cylindrical air treating apparatus internal heat, and then the phenomenon that device exchange capability of heat is declined occurs.
The usual vertical display of cooling and dehumidifying device of the present invention with under facilitating condensation flow, if need to tilt also can, as long as ensure that condensed water can flow out from condensation-water drain along air-intake device below gravity or microgravity direction flow into.
Store up icy material (below for ethylene glycol ice) cold-storage and belong to phase change cold-storage technology, utilize the phase transition process of ethylene glycol solution to carry out storage and the release of latent heat, there is the advantages such as storage density of cold is large, cold-storage temperature constant.The present invention utilizes ethylene glycol ice storage technology, carries out cooling and dehumidifying process to the air in enclosure space (as flight capsule, refuge cabin etc.).Carried out the high density storage of phase transformation cold by the ethylene glycol compound ice hockey mixture made outside enclosure space in advance, be then transferred in enclosure space and carry out the release of controlled, lasting cold.Whole system forms simple, without the need to external low-temperature receiver and heat sink, nothing refrigeration moving component, without potential safety hazard, efficiently solve the difficulties of low-temperature receiver source in enclosure space, heat sink place to go, refrigeration power, equipment quality and many enclosure space air conditionings such as volume, operation maintenance.
The present invention makes full use of ice material Cool Storage Technology, refrigeration problem in enclosure space is transferred to the external process of enclosure space, refrigeration problem during carrying out in enclosure space is transferred to before carrying out and processes, achieve the Time-spatial diversion of technological difficulties dexterously, drastically increase the efficiency of air-treatment in enclosure space, save manufacture and operation expense, embody the spirit of philosophy of engineering.
The present invention carries out refrigerated dehumidification without the need to consuming additional energy, and low-temperature receiver is supplied by cold-storage ice material, and system only exists fan energy consumption.This for requiring that weight is low, the simple and safe airtight little space such as flight capsule, refuge cabin of less energy consumption, control carries out the environmental Kuznets Curves demand of certain hour, possesses larger Practical significance.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although applicant's reference preferred embodiment is to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is modified or equivalent replacement, and do not depart from aim and the scope of the technical program, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. for the hot and wetness processing device in enclosure space, it is characterized in that: comprise air heat-exchanging device, air heat-exchanging device one end taps into wind apparatus, and the other end picks out wind apparatus; Described air heat-exchanging device is the cylindrical body of hollow, the air channel of some up/down perforations is evenly provided with in cylindrical body, be provided with at cylindrical body upper surface and add ice hole for adding ice material around the inner air channel of cylindrical body, add ice hole and be provided with openable sealing mechanism to be closed in cylindrical body by ice material, cylindrical body lower end is with leakage fluid dram to discharge the ice material after thawing, and leakage fluid dram is provided with openable sealing mechanism; Described air-intake device is with uniform flow chamber and the air inlet be communicated with uniform flow chamber and condensation-water drain, and one end, all air channels is communicated with uniform flow chamber; Described exhaust apparatus is provided with air collecting box, and all air channels other end is communicated with air collecting box, and air collecting box closes up and forms air outlet, in air outlet, be provided with pressure fan.
2. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly to it is characterized in that for the hot and wetness processing device in enclosure space, the air inlet of described air-intake device is arranged on the sidewall of uniform flow chamber, and condensation-water drain is located at bottom uniform flow chamber.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of for the hot and wetness processing device in enclosure space, it is characterized in that, the air inlet of described air-intake device is adjustable louver structure, the return air amount of adjusting device is carried out by the angle of adjusting louver structure, to control air supply parameter, reach the object regulating temperature in enclosure space.
4. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly to it is characterized in that for the hot and wetness processing device in enclosure space, the air channel on described air heat-exchanging device is positioned evenly on multiple concentric circles, and is positioned on equally distributed multiple radius simultaneously.
5. according to claim 1ly a kind ofly to it is characterized in that for the hot and wetness processing device in enclosure space, described air channel is formed through air heat-exchanging device by some tube banks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510008598.3A CN104654497A (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Device for treating heat and damp in enclosed space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510008598.3A CN104654497A (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Device for treating heat and damp in enclosed space |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104654497A true CN104654497A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=53245922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510008598.3A Pending CN104654497A (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2015-01-08 | Device for treating heat and damp in enclosed space |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104654497A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107940661A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 四川大学 | Total heat exchange fresh air system |
| CN113503600A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-10-15 | 金美善 | Air cooler capable of improving air cooling efficiency |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2681011Y (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-02-23 | 葛叶凡 | Refrigerator cold-storage air-conditioner |
| CN201322488Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-07 | 北京光华创世科技有限责任公司 | Ice-storage box for mine rescue capsule |
| CN202483620U (en) * | 2012-02-19 | 2012-10-10 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Mining air conditioning system for movable rescue capsule |
| CN202613652U (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-12-19 | 陆天波 | Drying type air-conditioner fan |
| CN202866882U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-04-10 | 徐州大屯工贸实业公司 | Air purification treatment device |
| KR20140104940A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-08-29 | 임효진 | Dehumidifier by cold thermal storage function |
| CN204063409U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-31 | 天津科技大学 | Ice refrigeration student dormitory air-conditioning |
-
2015
- 2015-01-08 CN CN201510008598.3A patent/CN104654497A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2681011Y (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-02-23 | 葛叶凡 | Refrigerator cold-storage air-conditioner |
| CN201322488Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-07 | 北京光华创世科技有限责任公司 | Ice-storage box for mine rescue capsule |
| CN202483620U (en) * | 2012-02-19 | 2012-10-10 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Mining air conditioning system for movable rescue capsule |
| CN202613652U (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-12-19 | 陆天波 | Drying type air-conditioner fan |
| CN202866882U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-04-10 | 徐州大屯工贸实业公司 | Air purification treatment device |
| KR20140104940A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2014-08-29 | 임효진 | Dehumidifier by cold thermal storage function |
| CN204063409U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-31 | 天津科技大学 | Ice refrigeration student dormitory air-conditioning |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107940661A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 四川大学 | Total heat exchange fresh air system |
| CN107940661B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2023-09-29 | 四川大学 | Total heat exchange fresh air system |
| CN113503600A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-10-15 | 金美善 | Air cooler capable of improving air cooling efficiency |
| CN113503600B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-10-11 | 金美善 | Air cooler capable of improving air cooling efficiency |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150527 |