CN104648965B - A kind of lifting is to folder feeder - Google Patents

A kind of lifting is to folder feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104648965B
CN104648965B CN201510007612.8A CN201510007612A CN104648965B CN 104648965 B CN104648965 B CN 104648965B CN 201510007612 A CN201510007612 A CN 201510007612A CN 104648965 B CN104648965 B CN 104648965B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
scraping article
bar
clamp mechanism
chain
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CN201510007612.8A
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CN104648965A (en
Inventor
于振中
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Jiangsu hagonghaidu Education Technology Group Co., Ltd
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于振中
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lifting, to folder feeder, belongs to automated production field.Described feeder mainly includes feed bin, blade structure, transfer structure and to clamp mechanism, described blade structure is used for material from magazine elevation to transfer structure, described transfer structure is used for being transported to clamp mechanism by the material falling on blade structure, described left and right roller that clamp mechanism is passed through promotes bar to enter subsequent processing, and the distance between left and right roller can be adjusted by regulating block, thus adapting to various sizes of material.The lifting of the present invention is more suitable for automatic production line to folder feeder, has higher motility.

Description

A kind of lifting is to folder feeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lifting, to folder feeder, belongs to automated production field.
Background technology
In copper valve forging industry, feeding work major part manually completes, and high efficiency is not low for automaticity. Feeder can replace manually orderly for the bar in charging basket being sent to next process.Existing feeder can not meet production Require, for the bad adaptability of the bar of different-diameter different length, easily get stuck.For this problem, the present invention designs one Plant lifting to folder feeder, principle is totally different from existing feeder.This feeder strong adaptability, can the diameter of feeding and length Degree scope is bigger, runs more stable.
Content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of lifting to folder feeder, mainly includes feed bin, blade structure, transmission Structure and to clamp mechanism.Described blade structure is used for material from magazine elevation to transfer structure, and blade structure includes chain, scrapes Bar, scraping article fixed plate, scraping article fixed plate is alternate to be arranged on chain, and the width of scraping article fixed plate is the width of two pitch chain bars, scrapes Bar is arranged in scraping article fixed plate, and the tangent plane of scraping article is class parallelogram, and a line of scraping article fixed plate and scraping article forms blunt Angle, scraping article fixed plate scraping article adjacent with lower section forms acute angle to clamp material.Described transfer structure is used for will be from scraper plate The material falling in structure is transported to clamp mechanism.Described one end that clamp mechanism installation is connected to transfer structure, including driving Gear, left slider, right slide block, left gear, right gear, left wheel, right roller, fixed gear, right baffle-plate, right shell body;Left gear It is coaxially mounted on left slider with left wheel, right gear and right roller are coaxially mounted on right slide block, and fixed gear is arranged on the right side On slide block;Left and right roller is located to clamp mechanism porch, and for promoting bar to enter subsequent processing, left baffle is located to folder machine Structure exit forms exit passageway.
In one embodiment of the invention, described feed bin is in the bottom of feeder.
In one embodiment of the invention, described chain is fixed by two gears positioned at machine body upper and lower side.
In one embodiment of the invention, described transfer structure is arranged on machine body, and setting height(from bottom) is material The 1 boundary's point falling from blade structure.
In one embodiment of the invention, described transfer structure includes transfer structure fixation long slab, transmission chain, chain Rack wheel is constituted, and transmission chain is arranged on and forms Transfer pipe, in transmission chain between the fixing long slab of two pieces of transfer structures Line is through the midpoint of the left and right roller spacing to clamp mechanism.
In one embodiment of the invention, during feeder work, chain-driving scraping article moves across material from lower to upper During storehouse, bar can drop in the acute angle of scraping article upper surface scraping article fixed plate adjacent with upper end formation, thus elevated;When Accompany the scraping article of bar, when scraping article fixed plate rises to certain altitude pile warp upper end gear, acute angle disappears, and bar drops to Transfer structure.Bar falls on the transmission chain of transfer structure, and bar level lies on transmission chain, and transmission chain is in motor tooth Wheel drive under bar is moved to clamp mechanism, bar under the promotion of the left and right roller of the porch to clamp mechanism, via gear The exit passageway that plate shape becomes enters subsequent processing.
In one embodiment of the invention, the described driving gear to clamp mechanism passes through chain drive left gear and the right side Gear, left gear drives left wheel to rotate, and right gear drives right roller to rotate.During work, under driving gear drives, left tooth Wheel, right gear make rightabout motion, such bar left and right roller frictional force effect under to exit left baffle it Between passage motion, enter subsequent processing.
In one embodiment of the invention, described adjusting screw, regulating block, spring are also included to clamp mechanism, adjust Block is in upside-down triangle shape, and rotation adjusting screw makes regulating block produce relative motion between the gear of left and right, makes left and right slide block produce phase To motion thus changing the distance between left and right roller, to adapt to the bar of different-diameter.During work, unscrew adjusting screw, adjust Locking nub pushes left gear and right gear under spring thrust effect, makes left and right slide block produce relative motion thus increasing left and right roller Between spacing;Screw adjusting screw, regulating block is rejected, due to load-carrying when, the chain with moving gear has tooth Take turns the centripetal power drawn over to one's side, the distance between gear reduces naturally, and the distance between the roller of left and right also just accordingly diminishes.
The feeding speed of described feeder is passed through to adjust gear rotational speed realization.
In one embodiment of the invention, described feeder includes:To clamp mechanism 1, transfer structure 2, blade structure 3, lower margin 4, anchor nut 5, lower margin 6, anchor nut 7, pedestal 8, lower end gear fixture 9, lower end gear 10, chain 11, scrape Bar 12, scraping article fixed plate 13, upper end gear 14, upper end gear fixture 15, feed bin 16, main body 17, motor 18, sliding tooth Wheel 19, chain 20, left gear 21, right gear 22, fixed gear 23, right roller 24, left wheel 25, right slide block 26, optical axis 27, left Slide block 28, right shell body 29, right baffle-plate 30, adjusting screw 31, regulating block 32, spring 33, transmission chain 34, chain drive gear 35, transfer structure fixes long slab 36.
Advantage of the present invention:Solve the problems, such as to get stuck using blade structure, clamping structure can be solved adapt to different size rod The problem of material.It is more suitable for modernizing automatic production line, have higher motility.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is feeder entirety front view;1:To clamp mechanism, 2:Transfer structure, 3:Blade structure, 4:Lower margin, 8:Pedestal, 16:Feed bin, 18:Motor, 34:Transmission chain, 35:Chain drive gear;36 transfer structures fix long slab.
Fig. 2 is the side view of feeder blade structure;4:Lower margin, 5:Anchor nut, 6:Lower margin, 7:Anchor nut, 8:Base Seat, 9:Lower end gear fixture, 10:Lower end gear, 11:Chain, 12:Scraping article, 13:Scraping article fixed plate, 14:Upper end gear, 15: Upper end gear fixture, 16:Feed bin, 17:Main body.
Fig. 3 is feeder to clamping structure partial enlarged drawing;18:Motor, 19:Driving gear, 20:Chain, 21:Left tooth Wheel, 22:Right gear, 23:Fixed gear, 24:Right roller, 25:Left wheel, 26:Right slide block, 27:Optical axis, 28:Left slider, 29: Right shell body, 30:Right baffle-plate, 31:Adjusting screw, 32:Regulating block, 33:Spring.
Fig. 4 is to clamping structure front view.
Fig. 5 is to clamping structure top view.
Specific embodiment
Blade structure lifts bar process:Machine is supported by four lower margins as lower margin 4, is adjusted by anchor nut 5 Whole machine height.8 is machinery base, and anchor nut 5 is connected with pedestal 8, and main body 17 is fixed on pedestal 8.Upper end gear 14 by Upper end gear fixture 15 is arranged in main body 17 by screw.Equally, lower end gear 10 passes through spiral shell by lower end gear fixture 9 Nail is arranged in main body 17.Chain 11 is arranged on upper end gear 14 and lower end gear 10.Pinion rotation can drive chain up and down Bar 11 rotates.Scraping article fixed plate 13 is arranged on chain 11, and the width of wherein scraping article fixed plate 13 is the width of two pitch chain bars 11 And scraping article fixed plate 13 with interval, discrete mode is arranged on chain 11.Scraping article 12 is arranged in scraping article fixed plate.Material Storehouse 16 is fixed in main body 17 for loading bar.During work, chain 11 to be to rotate counterclockwise, the upper surface of lower end scraping article and its The adjacent scraping article fixed plate in upper end forms the angle of an acute angle, and when feed bin, the bar of cross direction profiles can fall into this angle In and constantly elevated, when the scraping article fixed plate of upper end moves to vertical with upper end gear 14 tangent, the scraping article of upper end is fixed Plate starts to produce relative motion with lower end scraping article, and gradually releases the bar in angle.Reciprocal with this.
Transfer structure transmits bar process:Bar falls on the transmission chain of transfer structure, and bar level lies in conveyer chain On bar, the athletic meeting of transmission chain is delivered to bar between two two rollers to clamp mechanism, and two rollers rotate just as squeezing The same bar of toothpaste is expressed between the baffle plate of exit two, and the speed adjusting roller rotation can realize feeding speed speed Adjust, bar, under the promotion of the left and right roller of the porch to clamp mechanism, enters next via the exit passageway that baffle plate is formed Operation.
To in clamp mechanism, optical axis 27 is interspersed between left slider 28 and right slide block 26, and left gear 21 is coaxial with left wheel 25 It is arranged on left slider 28, same right gear 22 is coaxially mounted on right slide block 26 with right roller 24.Fixed gear 23 is arranged on On right slide block 26.Driving gear 19 drives left gear 21 and right gear 22 by chain 20, and left gear 21 drives 25 turns of left wheel Dynamic, right gear 22 drives right roller 24 to rotate.During work, motor is rotated clockwise with viewed from above, and left gear 21 is in chain 20 Viewed from above under drive rotate clockwise, right gear 22 viewed from above rotates counterclockwise under chain 20 drive.This lining bar Move in the passage that material will be formed to baffle plate 29 and baffle plate 30 because of the frictional force of left and right roller.Regulating block 32 is an inverted triangle Structure, unscrews adjusting screw 31, and regulating block 32 pushes left gear 21 and right gear 22 under spring thrust effect, makes left and right slide block Produce relative motion thus increasing the spacing between the roller of left and right;Screw adjusting screw 31, regulating block 32 is rejected, due to band When load, the chain with moving gear has centripetal for the gear power drawn over to one's side, and the distance between gear reduces naturally, between the roller of left and right Distance also just accordingly diminish.Therefore, regulating block 32 is made to produce fortune relatively between the gear of left and right by rotating adjusting screw 31 Dynamic, left and right slide block can be made to produce relative motion thus changing the spacing between the roller of left and right, thus adapting to the bar of different-diameter.
Although the present invention is open as above with preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, any is familiar with this skill The people of art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can do various changes and modification, therefore the protection model of the present invention Enclosing should be by being defined that claims are defined.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of lifting to folder feeder it is characterised in that mainly including feed bin, blade structure, transfer structure and to clamp mechanism; Described blade structure is used for material from magazine elevation to transfer structure, and blade structure includes chain, scraping article, scraping article fixed plate, Scraping article fixed plate is alternate to be arranged on chain, and the width of scraping article fixed plate is the width of two pitch chain bars, and it is solid that scraping article is arranged on scraping article In fixed board, the tangent plane of scraping article is class parallelogram, and a line of scraping article fixed plate and scraping article forms obtuse angle, scraping article fixed plate with The adjacent scraping article in lower section forms acute angle to clamp material;Described transfer structure is used for the material falling on blade structure It is transported to clamp mechanism;Described one end that clamp mechanism installation is connected to transfer structure, including driving gear, left slider, right cunning Block, left gear, right gear, left wheel, right roller, fixed gear, right baffle-plate, right shell body;Left gear is co-axially mounted with left wheel On left slider, right gear and right roller are coaxially mounted on right slide block, and fixed gear is arranged on right slide block;Left and right roller position In to clamp mechanism porch, for promoting bar to enter subsequent processing, left baffle is located at and forms outlet to clamp mechanism exit Passage.
2. feeder according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described feed bin is in the bottom of feeder.
3. feeder according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the chain of described blade structure is by machine body Two gears of lower end are fixed.
4. feeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described transfer structure is arranged on machine body, is installed The critical point highly falling from blade structure for material.
5. feeder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described transfer structure include transfer structure fix long slab, Transmission chain, chain drive gear are constituted, and transmission chain is arranged on and forms Transfer pipe between the fixing long slab of two pieces of transfer structures, Transmission chain center line is through the midpoint of the left and right roller spacing to clamp mechanism.
6. according to the arbitrary described feeder of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that when working, the chain-driving of blade structure is scraped When bar moves across feed bin from lower to upper, bar can drop into the acute angle of scraping article upper surface scraping article fixed plate adjacent with upper end formation In angle, thus elevated;When accompanying the scraping article of bar, when scraping article fixed plate rises to certain altitude pile warp upper end gear, sharp Angle angle disappears, and bar drops to transfer structure;Bar falls on the transmission chain of transfer structure, and bar lies low in transmission chain On, bar is transmitted by transmission chain to clamp mechanism, bar under the promotion of the left and right roller of the porch to clamp mechanism, via The exit passageway that baffle plate is formed enters subsequent processing.
7. according to the arbitrary described feeder of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that the described driving gear to clamp mechanism passes through chain Bar drives left gear and right gear, and left gear drives left wheel to rotate, and right gear drives right roller to rotate, and during work, is driving Under gear drives, left gear, right gear make rightabout motion, and such bar is under the frictional force effect of left and right roller to going out At mouthful, the passage motion between left baffle, enters subsequent processing.
8. according to the arbitrary described feeder of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that described clamp mechanism is also included adjusting screw, Regulating block, spring, regulating block is in upside-down triangle shape, and rotation adjusting screw makes regulating block produce relative motion between the gear of left and right, Left and right slide block is made to produce relative motion thus changing the distance between left and right roller, to adapt to the bar of different-diameter.
9. the production line containing feeder described in claim 1.
CN201510007612.8A 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 A kind of lifting is to folder feeder Active CN104648965B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510007612.8A CN104648965B (en) 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 A kind of lifting is to folder feeder

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CN104648965B true CN104648965B (en) 2017-03-08

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107984802A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-04 珠海三樱日用品有限公司 The equipment that a kind of automated production has ear sack
CN111838342A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-30 贵州金三叶机械制造有限公司 High-efficient tea wrap machine
CN112278729B (en) * 2020-11-27 2023-03-10 成都市绿色快线环保科技有限公司 Vertical trapezoidal plate airing rack
CN112623791A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-09 温州应达电气技术有限公司 Vertical feeder
CN116750464B (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-11-07 江苏人民机具有限公司 Automatic turning device of track shoe

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000007156A (en) * 1998-06-25 2000-01-11 Hattori Seisakusho:Kk Stacking device for flat bars
ATE329864T1 (en) * 2003-12-12 2006-07-15 Schneider Ph Draht & Metallfab STEEP CONVEYOR FOR SEPARATING MASS ITEMS, IN PARTICULAR STACKS OF BOTTLE CAPSULES, AND CORRESPONDING METHOD
US7905341B1 (en) * 2007-05-17 2011-03-15 Alpha 1 Induction Service Center, Inc. Handling system for multiple workpieces
CN201907843U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-07-27 中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司 Automatic metal round steel feeding machine
CN203997984U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-10 高健生 Pipe automatic charging machine

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Effective date of registration: 20180327

Address after: 230000 Anhui city of Hefei province Cuiwei Road Economic Development Zone No. 6 Building No. 562 constant sea

Patentee after: Hefei Lianchang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd

Address before: No. 1800 road 214122 Jiangsu Lihu Binhu District City of Wuxi Province

Patentee before: Yu Zhenzhong

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Effective date of registration: 20191212

Address after: 215000 Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu, Suzhou Exhibition Road, No. 8

Patentee after: Jiangsu hagonghaidu Education Technology Group Co., Ltd

Address before: No. 562, Haiheng building, No. 6, Cuiwei Road, Hefei Economic Development Zone, 230000 Anhui Province

Patentee before: Hefei Lianchang Intelligent Technology Co Ltd

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