A kind of automatic oil pressure forming machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to forging and forming device technical field, more particularly to a kind of automatic oil pressure forming machine.
Background technology
At present, forging and forming device is needed in the fixing mould by hand fed to shaped device, and liquid is then passed through again
Pressure is pressed, and material is sheared the need for generally requiring according to product before the feeding, for some special materials
Material is also needed to before compaction heat material, and so that material can have more preferable compressibility, this is allowed for before compaction
It is artificial to add shearing and then heated on other device, then material is sent on building mortion, hand labor intensity is big,
Converted products precision is not high, and speed of production is slow, and processing safety is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of simple to operate, can realize automating compressing automatic
Hydraulic molding machine tool.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of automatic oil pressure forming machine, including oil pressure into
Type mechanism, material cutting mechanism, heating arrangements and automatic aligning feed mechanism, the hydraulic molding machine structure and the material cutting mechanism connect
Connect, the material cutting mechanism and the automatic aligning feed mechanism are connected, and the heating arrangements are arranged on the automatic aligning feeding
The junction of mechanism and the material cutting mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention realizes that automation is compressing, is carried out by automatic aligning feed mechanism
Alignment feeding, in heating arrangements by carrying out automatic cutoff again after automatic heating after feeding, finally realization is automatic compressing, whole
Individual device does not need workman to be capable of achieving compacting after material is placed into feed mechanism, easy to operate, reduces hand labor
Intensity, so as to reduce cost of labor.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the hydraulic molding machine structure includes oil pressure platform, and the oil pressure platform is provided with the oil pressure being vertically arranged
Pillar, the Hydraulic prop is provided with oil sector movable slider, by upper solid on the bottom surface of the oil sector movable slider
Cover half is fixed with shaping mould, and on the upper surface of the oil pressure platform, the vertical lower section of the upper shaping mould is by lower stent
Be fixed with lower shaping mould, in the lower stent, the side of the lower shaping mould be provided with feeding locating clip.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Feeding locating clip is set by lower shaping mould, oil pressure will be delivered to
The material of shaping mechanism is fixed on lower shaping mould, is then suppressed by upper shaping mould, realizes the accurate compacting of automation,
Avoiding material can not accurately deliver to waste of material caused by positioning.
Further, the feeding locating clip includes feeding positioning seat, and the feeding positioning seat is fixed on the lower stent
On, it is fixed with clamp cylinder on the feeding positioning seat, the output shaft of the clamp cylinder is towards the lower shaping mould, the folder
Have on the output shaft of cylinder and be fixed with tooth bar, on the feeding positioning seat, the tooth bar is respectively provided on two sides with and the tooth bar
Ratcheting tooth post, the tooth post can axial-rotation, be respectively fixed with locating clip in two tooth posts, two locating clips positions
In the top of the lower shaping mould, the axis centre of two output shafts of the locating clip on the clamp cylinder is symmetrical.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Moved back and forth by cylinder band carry-over bar, so as to drive tooth post
Rotation, so as to drive two clampings and release of locating clip.
Further, the feeding positioning seat includes the first positioning seat, and the first sliding block, institute are fixed with first positioning seat
State and the second sliding block is connected with the first sliding block, second sliding block is fixed in the lower stent, first sliding block
On be threadably secured and moved up and down adjusting screw, the screw rod end for moving up and down adjusting screw is through and out described
It is threadedly coupled with the lower stent after one sliding block, first positioning seat is provided with the second positioning seat and first movable perpendicular
Straight retaining wall, described moving forward and backward has been threadably secured horizontally disposed movable regulating bolt on vertical retaining wall, it is described before
The screw rod end of regulating bolt is moved afterwards through and out the side wall that second positioning seat is abutted after movable vertical retaining wall, institute
State the second positioning seat and be provided with the movable location hole being vertically arranged, movable lock is provided with the movable location hole
Tight bolt, the aperture of the diameter less than the movable location hole of the screw rod of the movable clamping screw is described front and rear
The screw rod end of mobile clamping screw is fixedly connected by screw thread after passing through the movable location hole with first positioning seat;
Second positioning seat is provided with the 3rd positioning seat and two be arranged in parallel moves left and right vertical retaining wall, the 3rd positioning seat
It is located at described in two and moves left and right between vertical retaining wall, is moved left and right described in two and be threadably secured respectively on vertical retaining wall
Move left and right regulating bolt, the screw rod end for moving left and right regulating bolt through and out it is described move left and right vertical retaining wall after
Abut the 3rd positioning seat, the 3rd positioning seat is provided with and moves left and right bar shaped location hole, it is described move left and right bar shaped determine
The length direction in position hole is respectively facing and vertical retaining wall is moved left and right described in two, and described moving left and right in bar shaped location hole is provided with a left side
Move right clamping screw, the screw rod end for moving left and right clamping screw through it is described move left and right after bar shaped location hole with it is described
Second positioning seat is threadably secured connection, and the cylinder is fixed on the 3rd positioning seat, and the tooth bar is located at described
In groove between two positioning seats and the 3rd positioning seat, one end of the tooth post through after the 3rd positioning seat with the tooth
Bar is ratcheting, and the other end of two locating clips respectively with two tooth posts is fixed, and two locating clips are respectively positioned on described
The top of the 3rd positioning seat.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Move up and down adjusting screw and can adjust as needed by turning
The level height position of whole feeding positioning seat is saved, it is front and rear less than described due to moving forward and backward the diameter at screw rod end of clamping screw
The aperture in running fix hole, by unclamping movable clamping screw, turns movable regulating bolt, can be right as needed
The position of the second positioning seat is finely adjusted;Clamping screw is moved left and right by unclamping, is turned and is moved left and right regulating bolt, can be with root
Moved between vertical retaining wall is moved left and right described in two according to the position to the 3rd positioning seat is needed.
Further, gas outlet towards the gas blow pipe of the lower stent, the gas blow pipe are fixed with the oil pressure platform
Blowning installation is connected by pipeline.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Setting for gas blow pipe can blow out fixation to lighter shaped article
Mould, realizes the taking-up of automatic moulding object.
Further, the material cutting mechanism includes Cutter apron, and the Cutter apron is provided with cutting knife chute, the one of the Cutter apron
End is fixed with a cutter cylinder, and the other end is fixed with a cutting knife cylinder, the output end of the cutter cylinder and the cutting knife
The output end of cylinder is respectively fixed with cutting knife, and two cutting knifes are arranged in the cutting knife chute, are set on the Cutter apron
There are the charging hole and the shoving hole through the Cutter apron through the Cutter apron, the Cutter apron is provided with feed pipe, described
Feed pipe and the shoving hole coaxial line, the feed pipe are distinguished positioned between the lower shaping mould and the shoving hole and two ends
Towards the lower shaping mould and the shoving hole, the feed pipe and the shoving hole coaxial line and described are pushed away the feed pipe
Material leaves gap between hole, on the Cutter apron, charging length limit device is provided with the charging hole.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:After material passes through charging hole, by feeding length limit device
The length for needing is limited, then promotes cutting knife to be cut by cutter cylinder, realize that automation cuts the material for needing length.
Further, the automatic aligning feed mechanism includes rotary shafts, and the rotary shafts are provided with alignment drawing-inroller
Group and two groups of hydraulic motor drawing-inroller groups by fluid motor-driven, hydraulic motor drawing-inroller group is respectively provided at institute described in two groups
The two ends of rotary shafts are stated, pusher cylinder is further fixed in the rotary shafts, be fixed with the output shaft of the pusher cylinder
Diameter is less than the charging ram of the shoving hole internal diameter, and the charging ram inserts the shoving hole away from one end of the pusher cylinder
It is interior.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:Feeding is carried out by alignment drawing-inroller group and charging roller group,
The accurate conveying of material can be realized.
Further, the alignment drawing-inroller group includes the first straightening-wheel group and the second straightening-wheel group, first straightening-wheel
Group for two rows are setting up and down and two rows between be provided with the vertical roller in feeding gap, the second straightening-wheel group is two row of horizontal
The horizontal roller in feeding gap, the feeding gap of the first straightening-wheel group and second school are provided between setting and two rows
The feeding gap of through ship group is located along the same line.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:By the first straightening-wheel group for being vertically arranged and it is vertically arranged
Second straightening-wheel group, realizes the positioning vertically and horizontally to the material for conveying, the accurate conveying side for determining material
To.
Further, the heating arrangements include HF induction heating apparatus, and the HF induction heating apparatus is fixed on institute
Automatic aligning feed mechanism is stated near one end of the material cutting mechanism, is connected by sensing copper band on the HF induction heating apparatus
Joint is fixed with sensing copper band, and the longitudinal center line of the sensing copper band and the longitudinal center line of the charging hole are in straight line
On.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is:By HF induction heating apparatus sensigenous magnetic field, so that
Material heating to passing through in induction coil, heating effect is good, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention, and pusher cylinder and charging ram are not drawn into accompanying drawing;
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention, and oil sector movable slider, shaping mould are not drawn into accompanying drawing;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the feeding locating clip in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view of the feeding locating clip in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of locating clip of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the left view of the material cutting mechanism in the present invention, and feed pipe is not drawn into accompanying drawing.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1st, hydraulic molding machine structure, 11, oil pressure platform, 12, Hydraulic prop, 13, oil sector movable slider, it is 14-1, upper solid
Cover half, 14-2, upper shaping mould, 15-1, lower stent, 15-2, lower shaping mould, 16, feeding locating clip, 161, feeding positioning seat,
162nd, clamp cylinder, 163, tooth bar, 164, tooth post, 165, locating clip, the 101, first positioning seat, the 102, second positioning seat, 103,
Move forward and backward vertical retaining wall, 104, movable regulating bolt, 105, movable location hole, 106, movable locking screw
Bolt, the 107, the 3rd positioning seat, 108, move left and right vertical retaining wall, 109, move left and right regulating bolt, 110, move left and right bar shaped
Location hole, 111, move left and right clamping screw, the 112, first sliding block, the 113, second sliding block, 114, move up and down adjusting screw,
17th, gas blow pipe, 2, material cutting mechanism, 21, Cutter apron, 22, cutting knife chute, 23, cutter cylinder, 24, cutting knife, 25, charging hole, 26,
Shoving hole, 27, feed pipe, 28, charging length limit device, 29, cutting knife cylinder, 3, heating arrangements, 31, high-frequency induction heating sets
It is standby, 32, sensing copper band connector, 33, sensing copper band, 4, automatic aligning feed mechanism, 41, rotary shafts, 42, alignment drawing-inroller
Group, the 421, first straightening-wheel group, the 422, second straightening-wheel group, 43, hydraulic motor drawing-inroller group, 44, pusher cylinder, 45, pusher
Bar.
Specific embodiment
Principle of the invention and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
It is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention send including hydraulic molding machine structure 1, material cutting mechanism 2, heating arrangements 3 and automatic aligning
Material mechanism 4, the hydraulic molding machine structure 1 and the material cutting mechanism 2 connect, the material cutting mechanism 2 and the automatic aligning feeding
Mechanism 4 connects, and the heating arrangements 3 are arranged on the junction of the automatic aligning feed mechanism 4 and the material cutting mechanism 2.Institute
Stating hydraulic molding machine structure 1 includes oil pressure platform 11, and the oil pressure platform 11 is provided with the Hydraulic prop 12 being vertically arranged, the oil
Pressure pillar 12 is provided with oil sector movable slider 13, by upper stent on the bottom surface of the oil sector movable slider 13
14-1 is fixed with shaping mould 14-2, and on the upper surface of the oil pressure platform 11, the vertical lower section of the upper shaping mould 14 passes through
Lower stent 15-1 is fixed with lower shaping mould 15-2, and on the lower stent 15-1, the side of the lower shaping mould 15-2 is provided with
Feeding locating clip 16.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the feeding locating clip 16 includes feeding positioning seat 161, solid on first positioning seat 101
Surely there is the first sliding block 112, the second sliding block 113 is connected with first sliding block 112, second sliding block 113 is fixed on
On the lower stent 15-1, be threadably secured on first sliding block 112 and moved up and down adjusting screw 114, it is described on
The screw rod end of lower mobile adjusting screw 114 connects through and out after first sliding block 112 with the lower stent 15-1 screw threads
Connect, be fixed with clamp cylinder 162 on the feeding positioning seat 161, the output shaft of the clamp cylinder 162 is towards the lower shaping
Mould 15-2, is fixed with tooth bar 163 on the output shaft of the clamp cylinder 162, on the feeding positioning seat 161, the tooth bar 163
Be respectively provided on two sides with the tooth post 164 ratcheting with the tooth bar 163, the tooth post 164 can axial-rotation, two tooth posts
Locating clip 165 is respectively fixed with 164, as shown in Figure 5;Two locating clips 165 are located at the upper of the lower shaping mould 15-2
Side, the axis centre of two output shafts of the locating clip 165 on the clamp cylinder 162 is symmetrical.The feeding positioning seat
161 include the first positioning seat 101, and first positioning seat 101 is fixed by screws on the lower stent 15-1, described the
One positioning seat is provided with the second positioning seat 102 and movable vertical retaining wall 103, leads on the movable vertical retaining wall 103
The screw rod end for having horizontally disposed movable regulating bolt 104, the movable regulating bolt 104 that is screwed is crossed to pass through
And the side wall for abutting second positioning seat 102 is stretched out after movable vertical retaining wall 103, set on second positioning seat 102
Have in the movable location hole 105 being vertically arranged, the movable location hole 105 and be provided with movable clamping screw 106,
The diameter of the screw rod of the movable clamping screw 106 is less than the aperture of the movable location hole 105, the front and rear shifting
The screw rod end of dynamic clamping screw 106 is consolidated by screw thread after passing through the movable location hole 105 with first positioning seat 101
Fixed connection;Second positioning seat 102 is provided with the 3rd positioning seat 107 and two be arranged in parallel moves left and right vertical retaining wall
108, the 3rd positioning seat 107 is located at described in two and moves left and right between vertical retaining wall 108, is moved left and right described in two vertically
It has been threadably secured respectively on retaining wall 108 and has moved left and right regulating bolt 109, the screw rod for moving left and right regulating bolt 109
End through and out it is described move left and right vertical retaining wall 108 after abut the 3rd positioning seat 107, set on the 3rd positioning seat
Bar shaped location hole 110 is moved left and right, the length direction for moving left and right bar shaped location hole 110 is respectively facing two left sides
Move right vertical retaining wall 108, it is described move left and right to be provided with bar shaped location hole 110 move left and right clamping screw 111, the left and right
The screw rod end of mobile clamping screw 111 passes through after moving left and right bar shaped location hole 110 described in second positioning seat 102
Be screwed connection, and the clamp cylinder 162 is fixed on the 3rd positioning seat 107, and the tooth bar 163 is located at described second
In groove between positioning seat 102 and the 3rd positioning seat 107, one end of the tooth post 164 passes through the 3rd positioning seat 107
Ratcheting with the tooth bar 163 afterwards, two other ends of the locating clip 165 respectively with two tooth posts 164 are fixed, two institutes
State the top that locating clip 165 is respectively positioned on the 3rd positioning seat 107.Gas outlet direction is fixed with the oil pressure platform 11 described
The gas blow pipe 17 of lower stent 15-1, the gas blow pipe 17 connects blowning installation by pipeline.
As shown in fig. 6, the material cutting mechanism 2 includes Cutter apron 21, the Cutter apron 21 is provided with cutting knife chute 22, described
One end of Cutter apron 21 is fixed with a cutter cylinder 23, and the other end is fixed with a cutting knife cylinder 29, the cutter cylinder 23
Output end and the output end of the cutting knife cylinder 29 be respectively fixed with cutting knife 24, two cutting knifes 24 are arranged at described cutting
In knife chute 22, the Cutter apron 21 is provided with through the charging hole 25 of the Cutter apron 21 and pushing away through the Cutter apron 21
Material hole 26, the Cutter apron 21 is provided with feed pipe 27, the feed pipe 27 and the coaxial line of the shoving hole 26, the feed pipe
27 are located between the lower shaping mould 15-2 and the shoving hole 26 and towards the lower shaping mould 15-2, the Cutter apron 21
Charging length limit device 28 is provided with the upper, charging hole 25.The automatic aligning feed mechanism 4 includes rotary shafts 41,
The rotary shafts 41 are provided with alignment drawing-inroller group 42 and two groups of hydraulic motor drawing-inroller groups 43 by fluid motor-driven,
Hydraulic motor drawing-inroller group 43 is respectively provided at the two ends of the rotary shafts 41 described in two groups, is also fixed in the rotary shafts 41
There is pusher cylinder 44, charging ram of the diameter less than the internal diameter of the shoving hole 26 is fixed with the output shaft of the pusher cylinder 44
45, the charging ram 45 is inserted in the shoving hole 26 away from one end of the pusher cylinder 44.The alignment drawing-inroller group 42
Including the first straightening-wheel group 421 and the second straightening-wheel group 422, the first straightening-wheel group 421 is for two rows are setting up and down and two rows
Between be provided with the vertical roller in feeding gap, the second straightening-wheel group 422 is that two row of horizontal set and are provided between two rows and send
Expect the feeding gap of the horizontal roller in gap, the feeding gap of the first straightening-wheel group 421 and the second straightening-wheel group 422
It is located along the same line.The heating arrangements 3 include HF induction heating apparatus 31, and the HF induction heating apparatus 31 is fixed
In the automatic aligning feed mechanism 4 near one end of the material cutting mechanism 2, by sense on the HF induction heating apparatus 31
Copper band connector 32 is answered to be fixed with sensing copper band 33, the sensing copper band 33 of the HF induction heating apparatus 31 pairs is heated, institute
State the longitudinal center line of the longitudinal center line and charging hole for sensing copper band 33 point-blank.
Operation principle:To be wound with the rapidoprint of circular wire bobbin be placed on automatic aligning feed mechanism 4 away from
One end of hydraulic molding machine structure 1, by one end of material sequentially pass through hydraulic motor drawing-inroller group 43 and the first straightening-wheel group 421,
Second straightening-wheel group 422, under the driving of hydraulic motor, the first straightening-wheel group 421, the second straightening-wheel group 422 are rotated and drive material
Material charging;Under the conveying for rotating feed device, through sensing copper band 33, HF induction heating apparatus 31 pairs senses rapidoprint
Copper band 33 produces high-frequency induction magnetic field heating so that rapidoprint is heated during through sensing copper band 33;It is heated
Rapidoprint continue to move to, through the charging hole 25 on Cutter apron 21, when the termination of rapidoprint, to abut charging length spacing
After device 28, cutting knife 24 cuts in the presence of cutter cylinder 23 needs the rapidoprint of length, after band rapidoprint is cut off,
Cutting knife cylinder 29 drives cutting knife 24 to clamp the rapidoprint for cutting and delivers to the position of shoving hole 26, now, in the work of pusher cylinder 44
Under, charging ram 45 pushes in pusher pipe rapidoprint, and cutting knife 24 returns to charging hole 25 under the drive of cutting knife cylinder 29
Put place;Released onto the locating clip 165 closed from the other end of feed pipe 27 by rapidoprint, upper shaping mould 14-2 is in oil pressure
The lower light pressure of effect contains material, and fixation contains material, then opens locating clip 165, and upper shaping mould 14-2 is in the presence of oil pressure
Rise after thickness needed for rapidoprint is pressed onto, then gas blow pipe 17 is blown, by the product blowout after shaping, continue cycling through work
Make.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.