CN104632112A - Through-type downhole hammer reverse circulation drilling structure - Google Patents
Through-type downhole hammer reverse circulation drilling structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104632112A CN104632112A CN201310552192.2A CN201310552192A CN104632112A CN 104632112 A CN104632112 A CN 104632112A CN 201310552192 A CN201310552192 A CN 201310552192A CN 104632112 A CN104632112 A CN 104632112A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- reverse circulation
- double
- drilling
- drill pipe
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000261422 Lysimachia clethroides Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/48—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of core type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/18—Pipes provided with plural fluid passages
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/16—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using gaseous fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/16—Plural down-hole drives, e.g. for combined percussion and rotary drilling; Drives for multi-bit drilling units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a through-type downhole hammer reverse circulation drilling structure, comprising an air inlet part, a drilling part and a core discharge part, wherein the air inlet part comprises an air supply device and an air inlet pipe connected to the air supply device; the air inlet part and the drilling part are communicated by a two-channel gas-water faucet; the drilling part consists of a double-wall drill pipe, a core pipe, an inner cylinder, a piston, a liner and a reverse circulation drill bit; the double-wall drill pipe is communicated with the two-channel gas-water faucet; compressed air enters the double-wall drill pipe via the two-channel gas-water faucet. The inner cylinder is used for receiving the compressed air and driving the piston to generate high-frequency impacts, so that a drilling rig is simultaneously driven by the reverse circulation drill bit to rotate to perform crushing operations, rock debris is collected by a core tube and conveyed to the double-wall drill pipe, and then sent to the core discharge part via the two-channel gas-water faucet; the core discharge part comprises a gooseneck; a core discharge pipe is communicated with the gooseneck and is used for sending the collected rock debris a core collector. Continuous coring can be realized, reverse circulation slag discharge can be realized, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the rock strata breaking efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reacting cycle continuous coring drilling technology, relate to a kind of hollow hammer hole reverse circulation drilling structure specifically.
Background technology
Reacting cycle continuous coring drilling technology be a kind of when utilizing drilling well circulatory mediator return the technical method to earth's surface from shaft bottom cutting carring or rock core by drilling rod central passage, be referred to as CSR method abroad.The use of double-wall drill pipe is the most general, in addition also has individual layer and three layers of drilling rod.Circulatory mediator is pressed in well by two-tube annular space, returns, be in this way also called two-tube reacting cycle from interior tube hub passage cutting carring (heart).Divide from the circulatory mediator used, the method can be divided into again two large types: air (gas-liquid mixture) reacting cycle continuous sampling and hydraulic reverse-circulation continuous sampling.The drilling equipment that two kinds of methods use is substantially identical with drilling tool, but drilling technology is but similar not to the utmost.
Gas full well counterflush drilling technology, be also called hollow hammer hole counterflush drilling technology, the hollow hammer hole drill bit that have employed special development creeps into, its principle is that gas arrives shaft bottom along double wall drill tool, down-hole hammer and reverse circulation drill bit, and cutting carring (heart) reaches reacting cycle effect by drilling tool central passage being returned the circulating system formed to earth's surface.This technology is called as a revolution in drilling technique history.
Similar to gas full well counterflush drilling technology in reacting cycle continuous coring sample drilling technique principle, just the drill bit of the two is different, and there is an eccentric orfice at the bit central place of hollow hammer hole.The inclined hole of one 40 degree is got out, embedded with alloy column tooth at drill bit bottom side.Reacting cycle continuous coring drill bit is by impact and turn round bottom rock section fragmentation in the form of a ring, and the rock core got out is entered by drill bit bottom centre hole, and the impact of post tooth can force rock core to rupture.
Hollow hammer hole reacting cycle continuous coring sample drilling technology forms jointly by not stopping to bore acquisition rock core sample three kinds of technology continuously in the drilling well of down-hole hammer impact rotating detritus, the full well reacting cycle of fluid media (medium) and drilling well, is well-drilling technology leading in the world now.
Summary of the invention
In view of the defect that prior art exists, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of hollow hammer hole reverse circulation drilling structure.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of hollow hammer hole reverse circulation drilling structure, it is characterized in that: comprise induction part, creep into part and row's heart part, described induction part comprises for providing compressed-air actuated feeder and be connected with feeder for creeping into structure, for carrying compressed-air actuated air inlet pipe; Described induction part with creep into part by binary channels air water tap be communicated with; Described drilling part is divided and is comprised double-wall drill pipe, core barrel, inner casing, piston, lining and reverse circulation drill bit, and described double-wall drill pipe is communicated with binary channels air water tap, and compressed air enters into the inner and outer pipes annular clearance of double-wall drill pipe through binary channels air water tap; Described inner casing produces high-frequency percussion for receiving compressed air and promoting piston, make reverse circulation drill bit drive drilling tool to turn round simultaneously and carry out crushing operation, the landwaste that described reverse circulation drill bit crushing operation produces carries out collection by connected core barrel and is delivered to double-wall drill pipe, by double-wall drill pipe by binary channels air water tap, the row's of delivering to heart part, described row's heart part comprises the gooseneck be communicated with binary channels air water tap, described row's core barrel is communicated with gooseneck, and the landwaste of collection is delivered to rock core collector.
Between the inner and outer pipes annular clearance of described double-wall drill pipe, non retern valve is set.
At the bottom of described reverse circulation drill bit, labial surface is uniformly distributed globular tooth madding with alloy in the form of a ring.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention can realize continuous coring, reacting cycle deslagging, and structure is simple, and easy to use, broken rock efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is hollow hammer hole reverse circulation drilling structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1, arrange core barrel, 2, binary channels air water tap, 3, gooseneck, 4, air inlet pipe, 5, double-wall drill pipe, 6, non retern valve, 7, core barrel, 8, inner casing, 9, piston, 10, lining, 11, reverse circulation drill bit.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, hollow hammer hole reverse circulation drilling structure of the present invention, mainly comprise induction part, creep into part and row's heart part, described induction part comprises for providing compressed-air actuated feeder for creeping into structure and be connected with feeder, for carrying compressed-air actuated air inlet pipe 4; Described induction part with creep into part and 2 to be communicated with by binary channels air water tap; Described drilling part is divided and is comprised double-wall drill pipe 5, core barrel 7, inner casing 8, piston 9, lining 10 and reverse circulation drill bit 11, described double-wall drill pipe 5 is communicated with binary channels air water tap 2, compressed air enters into the inner and outer pipes annular clearance of double-wall drill pipe 5 through binary channels air water tap 2, arranges non retern valve 6 between the inner and outer pipes annular clearance of described double-wall drill pipe 5; Compressed air just alternately enters described inner casing 8, receive compressed air and promote piston 9 and produce high-frequency percussion, make reverse circulation drill bit 11 drive drilling tool to turn round simultaneously and carry out crushing operation, the landwaste that described reverse circulation drill bit 11 crushing operation produces carries out collection by connected core barrel 7 and is delivered to double-wall drill pipe 5, by double-wall drill pipe 5 by binary channels air water tap 2, the row's of delivering to heart part, described row's heart part comprises the gooseneck 3 be communicated with binary channels air water tap, described row's core barrel 1 is communicated with gooseneck 3, and the landwaste of collection is delivered to rock core collector B.
Described reverse circulation drill bit 11 end labial surface is uniformly distributed globular tooth madding with alloy in the form of a ring, and globular tooth madding with alloy is broken in the form of a ring to rock.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a hollow hammer hole reverse circulation drilling structure, it is characterized in that: comprise induction part, creep into part and row's heart part, described induction part comprises for providing compressed-air actuated feeder and be connected with feeder for creeping into structure, for carrying compressed-air actuated air inlet pipe; Described induction part with creep into part by binary channels air water tap be communicated with; Described drilling part is divided and is comprised double-wall drill pipe, core barrel, inner casing, piston, lining and reverse circulation drill bit, and described double-wall drill pipe is communicated with binary channels air water tap, and compressed air enters into the inner and outer pipes annular clearance of double-wall drill pipe through binary channels air water tap; Described inner casing produces high-frequency percussion for receiving compressed air and promoting piston, make reverse circulation drill bit drive drilling tool to turn round simultaneously and carry out crushing operation, the landwaste that described reverse circulation drill bit crushing operation produces carries out collection by connected core barrel and is delivered to double-wall drill pipe, by double-wall drill pipe by binary channels air water tap, the row's of delivering to heart part, described row's heart part comprises the gooseneck be communicated with binary channels air water tap, described row's core barrel is communicated with gooseneck, and the landwaste of collection is delivered to rock core collector.
2. hollow hammer hole reverse circulation drilling structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange non retern valve between the inner and outer pipes annular clearance of described double-wall drill pipe.
3. hollow hammer hole reverse circulation drilling structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at the bottom of described reverse circulation drill bit, labial surface is uniformly distributed globular tooth madding with alloy in the form of a ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310552192.2A CN104632112A (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Through-type downhole hammer reverse circulation drilling structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310552192.2A CN104632112A (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Through-type downhole hammer reverse circulation drilling structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104632112A true CN104632112A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53211291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310552192.2A Pending CN104632112A (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Through-type downhole hammer reverse circulation drilling structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104632112A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105134114A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-09 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Reverse circulation gas drilling tool combination structure |
| CN105156054A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-16 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Local reverse circulation coring drill tool for loose and broken strata |
| CN105507835A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | Gas-lift inverse circulation rotary joint |
| CN105625937A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-01 | 唐山玉联机电有限公司 | Percussive hydraulic hammer drilling apparatus special for shale gas |
| CN107288561A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-24 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | One kind spins drilling with the brill supporting slag-draining device of reacting cycle |
| CN107893628A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-10 | 河北天理环保科技有限公司 | Through Air Reverse Circulation down-hole hammer drilling technology |
| US10337249B2 (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2019-07-02 | Jason A Hatfield | Drilling wells with air |
| CN111852361A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-10-30 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Rock debris conveying mechanism for underground drilling rig and underground drilling rig |
-
2013
- 2013-11-07 CN CN201310552192.2A patent/CN104632112A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105156054A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-16 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Local reverse circulation coring drill tool for loose and broken strata |
| CN105134114A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-09 | 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 | Reverse circulation gas drilling tool combination structure |
| CN105507835A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏省无锡探矿机械总厂有限公司 | Gas-lift inverse circulation rotary joint |
| CN105625937A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-01 | 唐山玉联机电有限公司 | Percussive hydraulic hammer drilling apparatus special for shale gas |
| US10337249B2 (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2019-07-02 | Jason A Hatfield | Drilling wells with air |
| CN107288561A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-24 | 贵州航天天马机电科技有限公司 | One kind spins drilling with the brill supporting slag-draining device of reacting cycle |
| CN107893628A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-10 | 河北天理环保科技有限公司 | Through Air Reverse Circulation down-hole hammer drilling technology |
| CN107893628B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-11-19 | 邯郸市伟业地热开发有限公司 | Through Air Reverse Circulation down-hole hammer drilling technology |
| CN111852361A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2020-10-30 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Rock debris conveying mechanism for underground drilling rig and underground drilling rig |
| CN111852361B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2022-06-03 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Rock debris conveying mechanism for underground drilling rig and underground drilling rig |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |