CN104631553B - Air water equipment based on Peltier Refrigeration Technique - Google Patents
Air water equipment based on Peltier Refrigeration Technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN104631553B CN104631553B CN201310577111.4A CN201310577111A CN104631553B CN 104631553 B CN104631553 B CN 104631553B CN 201310577111 A CN201310577111 A CN 201310577111A CN 104631553 B CN104631553 B CN 104631553B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of emergent, air-making of field work after calamity developed based on paltie effect and drink watering equipment, be made up of pre-cooling module, refrigeration module, product water module and program control module.Pre-cooling module five waveform passages from top to bottom are constituted, and make air carry out preliminary heat exchange in pre-cooling module.Producing water module to be made up of air duct, condensing unit and captation, air reaches predetermined temperature and separates out aqueous water and collected by captation after entering.Refrigeration module provides low-temperature receiver by semiconductor chilling plate, and the most temperature required to reduce product water module volume by conduction cooling medium circulation, is dispelled the heat by heat abstractor simultaneously.Program control module supports with lot of experimental data, is controlled modules when different temperatures and humidity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air water equipment, especially for after calamity, the air-making in field drink watering equipment, the life-support equipment of personnel when emergent after belonging to calamity, field work, individual combat.
Background technology
As Source of life, water is requisite resource in mankind's daily life, and especially after second industrial revolution, the mankind sharply increase for the demand of water, and most of area, the world all occurs in that water shortage status in various degree.Particularly when battlefield or field exploration, the problem solving how to carry freshwater resources is more urgent.And the steam total moisture content in global atmosphere is at 13 tcm (1.3 × 1013m3), China's total water consumption of a year is at six hundred billion cubic meters.As long as it is to say, the water content of 5% in air can be developed, the demand of whole Chinese a year can be met.But the mode obtaining aqueous water at present from air is the most single, and power consumption is relatively big, is difficult to promote.Therefore, energy-efficient process for preparing water from air becomes each world all in the important topic of research.
Having about 1/3rd in the total amount of septic yanks' logistics supply is water, and the shipment and delivery cost of only water, higher position are likely to be breached per gallon 40 dollars-concrete cost and depend on road and safe condition.Therefore, AUS had put into millions of dollar in past 10 years, for researching and developing the utility unit that can extract water from air.Over nearly 5 years, multiple device is come out, but due to power consumption big, bulky not readily portable, noise is big etc., and variety of problems fails in region of war large-scale use.
Aspect at home, existing air water equipment all uses compressor cooling air to condense water.This kind equipment is the heaviest, the most portable, it is impossible to apply to field exploration, battlefield ensures, the environment urgent to water demand such as guarantee after calamity, and finished product price and operating cost high, it is also difficult to penetration and promotion in daily life.
Summary of the invention
The air water equipment that the present invention designs and produces based on paltie effect refrigeration principle, have that volume is little, lightweight, cooling rate fast, power consumption less, efficiency high, the size of finished product only 16cm × 14cm × 30cm.Therefore, this equipment is no matter in the face of increasing drought and water-scarce area or the area that suffers the Sudden Natural Disasters such as flood earthquake, or all has high application prospect and promotional value towards this product of the field such as region of war and exploration among the people.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of air water equipment, including solar-electricity source module, pre-cooling module, refrigeration module, product water module and program control module five part.
In described pre-cooling module, Copper Foil is utilized to be separated out five waveform passages from top to bottom in cavity.
Described refrigeration module is made up of semiconductor chilling plate based on paltie effect, circulating refrigerating device, conduction cooling medium, water-cooling heat radiating device and sun-generated electric power.Circularly cooling cavity is made up of heat-insulated cavity and cool guide sheet, and semiconductor chilling plate is placed between ring refrigeration cavity and water-cooling heat radiating device, and fits tightly.Conduction cooling medium is using ethylene glycol as main component.Conduction cooling medium is full of circulating refrigerating device and water-cooling heat radiating device.
Described product water module is made up of air duct, condensing unit and captation, and whole module-external insulation material seals.Air duct is connected with pre-cooling module, condensing unit outer surface and air path contacts, internal full conduction cooling medium.
Described program control module is made up of 89C52 single-chip microcomputer, DHT11 digital hygro sensor, DS18B20 digital temperature sensor, the mono-8 tunnels analogy multiplex adapters of CD4051, X9C103 digital regulation resistance, 1602LCD display screen, reduction voltage circuit and voltage regulating module etc..Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, reduction voltage circuit, the regulating resistor (X9C103 digital regulation resistance) of regulating circuit module, peripheral circuit, 12V power interface, sensor interface, display screen interface are integrated on one piece of pcb board, a DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor is respectively placed at air duct air inlet, air outlet, circularly cooling intracavity places a DS18B20 temperature sensor, voltage regulating module output interface connects air duct aerator, and display screen is embedded on shell.
Whole equipment uses A class 100W monocrystalline solar cells plate to add storage battery power supply.
The air water equipment of the present invention have employed above technical scheme, has the following advantages and feature:
Utilize semiconductor chilling plate to carry out air water so that this equipment energy consumption is low, volume is little, lightweight, be easy to carry, the method having expanded air water, it is achieved that the no pollution of air water.
Use mathematical statistics method, obtained the optimum matching point of the parameters such as different air themperature, humidity, wind speed by mathematical modeling optimized algorithm, to reach optimal controlling the water circulation effect.
Modularized design thinking, dismantles, debugs conveniently.
Support the many places such as condensing unit, air duct structure innovation based on hydrodynamics scheduling theory, reach the maximization of capacity usage ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of air water equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the pre-cooling module profile of air water equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the product water refrigeration module profile of air water equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the refrigeration module structure chart of air water equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is heat radiating fin structure figure in water-cooling heat radiating device.
Fig. 6 is program control module schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention is a kind of air water equipment, including pre-cooling module, refrigeration module, product water module and program control module four part.
Referring to Fig. 1, heat abstractor, solar panel, switch, LCDs, refrigeration produce water module, pre-cooling module respectively is 101,102,103,104,105 from top to bottom.
Refer to Fig. 2, utilize Copper Foil to be separated out five passages from top to bottom, respectively 201 to 205 passages in cavity.After outside air enters pre-cooling module, it is passed through 202,204 passages, 201, the cold dry air produced after 203,205 passages are passed through controlling the water circulation, outside air carries out heat exchange for the first time (following precooled air) in pre-cooling module, tentatively reducing outside air temperature, whole module-external insulation material seals.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.Refrigeration module is made up of circulating refrigerating device, semiconductor chilling plate 401 based on paltie effect, circularly cooling cavity 402, cool guide sheet 403, water-cooling cavity 404, conducting strip and heat abstractor.Semiconductor chilling plate 401 both sides fit tightly in such as figure mode after coating heat conductive silica gel.After semiconductor chilling plate 401 is powered by solar energy source, upper and lower surface forms the temperature difference, and chill surface fits tightly with cool guide sheet 403, makes conduction cooling medium temperature reduce by circularly cooling cavity 402；Radiating surface fits tightly with conducting strip, water-cooling heat radiating device carry out radiating treatment.Conduction cooling medium circulates between condensing unit 303 and the circularly cooling cavity 402 producing water module, reaches the purpose to condensing unit cooling.Refrigeration module uses solar cell for supplying power.Produce water module to be made up of air duct 301, condensing unit 303 and captation 304.Air duct is connected with pre-cooling module, and precooled air is passed through in condensing unit 303 by pre-cooling module, contacts with condensing unit 303 outer surface through reserved passageway 305, carrying out second time heat exchange, make air themperature reduce, relative humidity increases, and then saturated, finally separate out aqueous water.Captation 304 is made up of the inclined-plane that inclination angle is 5 degree and gully-hole.
Refer to Fig. 6.Control system sun-generated electric power accesses J1 interface in 601, reduces to 5V through 7805 reduction voltage circuits.At 602,89C52 single-chip microcomputer is program control core.603 is three sensor interfaces, data tape 10k pull-up resistor, three sensor data cables are respectively connected to CD4051 multiplex adapter X end at 604, the Y of CD4051 terminates single-chip microcomputer P1.4 mouth at 602, program selects the X end of CD4051 and the passage of Y end by low four outputs of control single chip computer P1 mouth, thus selects to read the data of different sensors.At 605, interface connects X9C103 digital regulation resistance, and program regulates digital regulation resistance resistance by controlling low three outputs of single-chip microcomputer P2 mouth at 602.It is 1602LCD display screen at 606, display sensing data and equipment state.DHT11 digital hygro sensor records the humiture into and out of air port air, single-chip microcomputer obtains sensing data, and by compared with the optimal water yield temperature of experiment gained, adjust air inlet wind speed, unit interval intake is changed, both made water vapor in air fully condense, and enabled air to again quickly update, and reached optimal outlet effect and improve capacity usage ratio.
Claims (4)
1. an air water equipment based on Peltier Refrigeration Technique, it is characterised in that: by pre-cooling module,
Refrigeration module, product water module and program control module four part composition；
In described pre-cooling module, Copper Foil is utilized to be separated out five passages from top to bottom in cavity, respectively 1
To 5 passages；2,4 passages are passed through outside air, and 1,3,5 passages are passed through from equipment the dry and cold of discharge
Air, outside air carries out heat exchange for the first time in pre-cooling module, tentatively reduces outside air temperature；
Described refrigeration module is by semiconductor chilling plate based on paltie effect, circulating refrigerating device, conduction cooling
Medium, water-cooling heat radiating device and solar energy source composition；Circulating refrigerating device is by heat-insulated cavity and cool guide sheet structure
Becoming, semiconductor chilling plate is placed between circulating refrigerating device and water-cooling heat radiating device, and fits tightly, and leads
Cold medium is full of circularly cooling cavity and water-cooling heat radiating device；After energising, semiconductor chilling plate upper and lower surface
Forming the temperature difference, huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), by circulating refrigerating device and conduction cooling medium generation heat exchange, reduces conduction cooling medium temperature
Degree；Hot side carries out radiating treatment by water-cooling heat radiating device；
Described product water module is made up of air duct, condensing unit and captation, and whole module-external is used
Insulation material seals；Air duct is connected with pre-cooling module, condensing unit outer surface and air path contacts,
Internal full conduction cooling medium；Air duct photosensitive resin is separated out, and has by the most regularly arranged in passage
Baffle plate；The air flowed out from pre-cooling module will flow through product water module, baffle arrangement according to predetermined air duct
Design according to vortex principle, significantly increase air in the channel with the contact area of copper coin；Condensation dress
Putting the 100mm × 100mm sheet copper composition using 10 thickness to be 1mm, condensed fluid is from refrigeration module
After outflow, flow into from right-hand member import, sequentially pass through every copper coin, flow out from left end outlet, flow back to refrigeration
Module, it is achieved circulate, thus ensure that copper plate temperature maintains preset temperature, constantly freeze sky
Gas, makes water constantly condense at copper coin outer surface, reaches controlling the water circulation purpose；
Described program control module is by 89C52 single-chip microcomputer, DHT11 digital hygro sensor, DS18B20 number
Word temperature sensor, the mono-8 tunnels analogy multiplex adapters of CD4051, X9C103 digital regulation resistance,
1602LCD display screen, reduction voltage circuit and voltage regulating module composition；Digital temperature sensor records conduction cooling medium
And the temperature of air at water outlet, single-chip microcomputer obtains sensing data, and by with most preferably the going out of experiment gained
Water yield temperature compares, by adjusting air inlet wind speed so that conduction cooling medium reaches optimal water yield temperature,
Thus reach optimal outlet effect and improve capacity usage ratio.
Air water equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: modularized design, each mould
Block is connected by draw-in groove.
Air water equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: refrigeration module is with Peltier
Effect is principle, uses semiconductor chilling plate to coordinate conduction cooling medium circulation to provide low-temperature receiver and outwards heat radiation.
Air water equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: precooled air is by pre-chill
Block is passed through in condensing unit, contacts with condensing unit outer surface through reserved passageway, carries out second time heat and hands over
Changing, captation is made up of the inclined-plane that inclination angle is 5 degree and gully-hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310577111.4A CN104631553B (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Air water equipment based on Peltier Refrigeration Technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310577111.4A CN104631553B (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Air water equipment based on Peltier Refrigeration Technique |
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| CN104631553A CN104631553A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104631553B true CN104631553B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201310577111.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104631553B (en) | 2013-11-14 | 2013-11-14 | Air water equipment based on Peltier Refrigeration Technique |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108331080A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-27 | 成都中环资工程设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of process for preparing water from air based on paltie effect |
| CN108755837A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-06 | 广州树脑智能系统科技有限公司 | A kind of lavatory water fetching device |
| CN110439062A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 海南洋创新能源科技有限公司 | Semiconductor cold hybrid multi-stage cooling air water-making machine and process for preparing water from air |
| CN114893828B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-08-18 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN116156853B (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2024-04-05 | 江苏泽宇智能电力股份有限公司 | High-bandwidth communication board card of efficient hot-cold dehumidification type transformer substation |
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| DE3936977A1 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-08 | Manuela Troussas | Cooling device for extracting humidity from air - uses Peltier elements between hot and cold plates supported above condensate collection tank |
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| DE10353059A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-16 | Independent Water Gmbh | Assembly to yield clean water, from atmospheric air, has a turbine to accelerate the air flow through two multi-circuit evaporators for the condensation to be caught by water separators |
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| WO2013026126A1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-02-28 | Castanon Seaone Diego | Atmospheric water generator |
| CN203160323U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-28 | 刘应剑 | Portable continuously served air condensing water device |
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2013
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3936977A1 (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-08 | Manuela Troussas | Cooling device for extracting humidity from air - uses Peltier elements between hot and cold plates supported above condensate collection tank |
| RU2169032C1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-06-20 | Цивинский Станислав Викторович | Device for effective preparation of fresh water by condensation of water vapor from air |
| CN1485506A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-31 | 上海理工大学 | Water gaining apparatus of refrigerating and condensing air with semiconductor powered by solar energy |
| DE10353059A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-16 | Independent Water Gmbh | Assembly to yield clean water, from atmospheric air, has a turbine to accelerate the air flow through two multi-circuit evaporators for the condensation to be caught by water separators |
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| WO2013026126A1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-02-28 | Castanon Seaone Diego | Atmospheric water generator |
| CN102661618A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-09-12 | 程刚 | Closed water circulation semiconductor refrigeration dehumidifying air conditioning device |
| CN202598733U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-12-12 | 程刚 | Closed water circulation semiconductor refrigeration dehumidification air conditioning device |
| CN202730839U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-02-13 | 杨志良 | Freezing water making device for collecting water resource in air |
| CN203160323U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-28 | 刘应剑 | Portable continuously served air condensing water device |
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