CN104627909A - 叉车的吊装油桶装置 - Google Patents

叉车的吊装油桶装置 Download PDF

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CN104627909A
CN104627909A CN201510084181.5A CN201510084181A CN104627909A CN 104627909 A CN104627909 A CN 104627909A CN 201510084181 A CN201510084181 A CN 201510084181A CN 104627909 A CN104627909 A CN 104627909A
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lifting
oil drum
fork truck
flap seat
electromagnet
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CN104627909B (zh
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周良操
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Boao Zongheng Network Technology Co ltd
Xuzhou Jiulong Electronic Industrial Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/14—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/04—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs the effective length of which is variable in operation, e.g. longitudinally displaceable, extensible
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/06—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • B66F9/22—Hydraulic devices or systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F2700/00—Lifting apparatus
    • B66F2700/12—Lifting platforms for vehicles or motorcycles or similar lifting apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

叉车的吊装油桶装置，主要由叉车、基座、小型起重机和吊装部分组成。基座两边有叉盒，叉盒上有锁定装置。起重机安装在基座上。主臂轴固定在基座上，转套套在主臂轴上，主臂下端铰链在转套上。吊装部分主要由吊座、吊座壳、底盘、吊块、钩卡、电磁铁、吊座油缸、调整油缸组成。吊座壳与主臂前端铰链，吊座安装在吊座壳内，吊块上端铰链在吊座下端固定的底盘上。吊油桶过程：叉车货叉插进叉盒内并被锁定装置锁定。起重机把吊块对正所要吊的油桶上方。电磁铁通电，吊块张开。吊块慢慢下降，使钩卡分布在油桶上段外圆之外。电磁铁断电，吊块因自重下落。钩卡搭靠在油桶外圆上段壳体上。慢慢吊起吊块，钩卡卡住油桶上端外圆棱边，油桶被吊起运走。

Description

叉车的吊装油桶装置
技术领域
本发明属于工程机械领域，特别是叉车的吊装油桶装置。
背景技术
现有的叉车主要用来叉装下边有插入货叉空间的重物，社会上保有量相当大。但对于下边没有插入货叉空间的重物，叉车就无法叉装，除非人力搬放到叉车上，或从叉车上搬下来。比如油桶，石油或食用油桶。一桶100~200公斤，叉车就不能叉装。油桶壳体薄，不能碰撞，稍一碰撞就要撞凹油桶壳体，甚至漏油。油桶的搬运数量很大，一直是工人体力劳动操作，工人劳动强度很大。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可以自行吊装油桶的叉车配套装置，可以减轻工人劳动强度，提高搬运工效。
本发明是这样实现的：叉车的吊装油桶装置，主要由叉车、基座、起重机和吊装部分组成。起重机由主臂、主臂轴、转套、油缸支架、支架、上转油缸、横移油缸组成。吊装部分由吊座壳、吊座、底盘、吊座油缸、调整油缸、电磁铁、吊块、钩卡组成。起重机安装在基座上，吊装部分与主臂前端连接。基座的两边固定有叉盒。叉盒上安装有锁定装置。叉车的货叉可以方便地插进基座两边的叉盒中。锁定装置可以把插进叉盒中的货叉锁定。货叉和基座不能相对移动。主臂轴固定在基座上，转套安装在主臂轴上。油缸支架与转套连固成一体，油缸支架上铰链有上转油缸和横移油缸。吊座安装在吊座壳内，可以上下移动。吊座与底盘固定在一起。底盘上安装有电磁铁。吊块上端与底盘铰链在一起，吊块下端有钩卡。吊座壳与支块铰链。调整油缸一端与吊座壳铰链，另一端与支架铰链。
主臂下端与转套铰链，上端与吊座壳铰链。上转油缸一端与油缸支架铰链，另一端与主臂铰链。上转油缸可以控制主臂向前后、上下转动。横移油缸一端与油缸支架铰链，另一端与基座铰链。横移油缸推拉油缸支架，从而使转套左、右转动，带动主臂的正前方可以横向移动，起重机前端可以横向移动。吊块共三块，各对应一个电磁铁的推块。这里采用的不是吸力电磁铁，而采用向外推的结构的电磁铁。电磁铁通电，吊块张开；电磁铁断电，吊块因自重向下转动收拢。
吊油桶前，叉车的货叉穿过基座两边的叉盒，并被锁定。叉车开动，主臂转动升高，电磁铁通电，吊块张开。把吊块吊在所要起吊的油桶正上方。慢慢放下，使钩卡分布在油桶上段外圆外边。电磁铁断电，吊块因自重落下搭靠在油桶外圆壳体上。吊座上升，吊块的钩卡卡住油桶上端外圆棱边。油桶被吊起，吊到指定地点。
本发明的有益效果是：1、吊装油桶时，挂钩或脱钩时，地面或装在车上都不用工人操作，减轻了工人劳动强度。2、使叉车一机多用，扩大了叉车使用范围。
附图说明
图中是叉车正在从地上吊装油桶情况图。
附图中，叉车1、上转油缸2、主臂轴3、主臂4、支架5、支块6、调整油缸7、吊座壳8、吊座油缸9、吊座10、底盘11、电磁铁12、吊块13、钩卡14、油桶15、货叉16、转套17、油缸支架18、基座19、横移油缸20、叉盒21、锁定装置22。
油缸包括活塞杆和油缸，以下简称油缸。
具体实施方式
附图中，基座19的两边固定有叉盒21，共4个。锁定装置22安装在叉盒21上。主臂轴3固定在基座19上。转套17安装在主臂轴3上。油缸支架18与转套17连固成一体。主臂4下端铰链在转套17前方固定的铰链座上。上转油缸2一端与油缸支架18铰链，另一端与主臂4铰链，可以控制主臂4上下、前后转动。横移油缸20一端与油缸支架18铰链，另一端与基座19铰链。横移油缸20推拉油缸支架使转套左、右转动，带动主臂左、右转动。主臂前方可以作横向移动。主臂4前端固定有支块6。支块6与吊座壳8铰链在一起。支架5与支块6连固成一体。调整油缸7一端与支架5铰链，另一端与吊座壳8铰链。吊座10安装在吊座壳8内，可以上下移动。吊座10下端连固有底盘11。吊块13上端与底盘11铰链。吊座油缸9上端与吊座壳8铰链，下端与底盘11铰链，可以控制吊座10上、下移动。钩卡14与吊块13下端制成一体。电磁铁12安装在底盘11下面。三个电磁铁各对应一根吊块，控制吊块张开与合拢。
吊油桶过程是：首先叉车1开动，货叉16插进叉盒21中，并被锁定装置锁定。电磁铁通电，吊块张开。叉车与主臂配合把吊块对正所吊油桶15。慢慢放下适当距离，使钩卡14分布在油桶上段外圆壳体之外，吊块停止下降。电磁铁断电，吊块因自重而绕铰链向下转动落下。钩卡搭靠在油桶外圆壳上。吊座油缸向上慢慢拉起吊座，吊块下端的钩卡就卡住油桶上端外缘的棱边，油桶被吊起。吊到指定地点后放置，电磁铁通电，吊块张开即脱钩。电磁铁断电，吊块又向下收拢。
主臂上端有一件中心带螺纹柱的压盘，螺纹柱拧进主臂中心孔内，压盘压住转套。为了不影响图中的标注，压盘未画出。起重机是小型的伸缩臂起重机。基座、起重机、吊装部分油缸用的高压油，由叉车上牵下油管供油。

Claims (10)

1.叉车的吊装油桶装置，主要由叉车、基座、起重机和吊装部分组成，其特征在于：
（1）、起重机由主臂、主臂轴、转套、油缸支架、支架、上转油缸、横移油缸组成；
（2）、吊装部分由吊座壳、吊座、底盘、吊座油缸、调整油缸、电磁铁、吊块、钩卡组成；
（3）、起重机安装在基座上，吊装部分与主臂前端连接；
（4）、电磁铁通电，吊块张开，钩卡分布在油桶上段外圆边，电磁铁断电，吊块因自重落下搭靠在油桶外圆壳体上；
（5）、吊座上升，吊块的钩卡卡住油桶上端外缘棱边；
（6）、起重机前端可以横向移动。
2.根据权利要求1所述的叉车的吊装油桶装置，其特征在于：基座的两边固定有叉盒。
3.根据权利要求1所述的叉车的吊装油桶装置，其特征在于：叉盒上安装有锁定装置。
4.根据权利要求1所述的叉车的吊装油桶装置，其特征在于：主臂轴固定在基座上，转套安装在主臂轴上。
5.根据权利要求1所述的叉车的吊装油桶装置，其特征在于：油缸支架与转套连固成一体，油缸支架上铰链有上转油缸和横移油缸。
6.根据权利要求1所述的叉车的吊装油桶装置，其特征在于：吊座安装在吊座壳内，吊座与底盘固定在一起。
7.根据权利要求1所述的叉车的吊装油桶装置，其特征在于：底盘上安装有电磁铁。
8.根据权利要求1所述的叉车的吊装油桶装置，其特征在于：吊块上端与底盘铰链在一起，吊块下端有钩卡。
9.根据权利要求1所述的叉车的吊装油桶装置，其特征在于：吊座壳与支块铰链。
10.根据权利要求1所述的叉车的吊装油桶装置，其特征在于：调整油缸一端与吊座壳铰链，另一端与支架铰链。
CN201510084181.5A 2015-02-16 2015-02-16 叉车的吊装油桶装置 Active CN104627909B (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105715219A (zh) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-29 刘洋 一种基于物联网的用于石油勘探的搬运设备
CN108751076A (zh) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-06 辽宁天信专用汽车制造有限公司 一种电容器更换平台

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07277679A (ja) * 1994-04-01 1995-10-24 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc 高所における重量物ハンドリング装置
US5496147A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-03-05 Barrel Racking Systems, Inc. Barrel handling device
FR2894950A1 (fr) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-22 Fimm Soc Par Actions Simplifie Pince a fut
CN201626758U (zh) * 2009-12-18 2010-11-10 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 利用电磁铁吸取物料的装置
JP2012240770A (ja) * 2011-05-17 2012-12-10 Toshiba Corp 把持装置
CN203006857U (zh) * 2012-12-26 2013-06-19 陈连富 铰接式多功能作业机
CN103193183A (zh) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-10 周泓宇 叉车式360度全回转升降伸缩抓斗装卸机

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07277679A (ja) * 1994-04-01 1995-10-24 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc 高所における重量物ハンドリング装置
US5496147A (en) * 1994-08-12 1996-03-05 Barrel Racking Systems, Inc. Barrel handling device
FR2894950A1 (fr) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-22 Fimm Soc Par Actions Simplifie Pince a fut
CN201626758U (zh) * 2009-12-18 2010-11-10 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 利用电磁铁吸取物料的装置
JP2012240770A (ja) * 2011-05-17 2012-12-10 Toshiba Corp 把持装置
CN203006857U (zh) * 2012-12-26 2013-06-19 陈连富 铰接式多功能作业机
CN103193183A (zh) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-10 周泓宇 叉车式360度全回转升降伸缩抓斗装卸机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105715219A (zh) * 2016-04-12 2016-06-29 刘洋 一种基于物联网的用于石油勘探的搬运设备
CN108751076A (zh) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-06 辽宁天信专用汽车制造有限公司 一种电容器更换平台

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