CN104626286B - A kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring and processing method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104626286B
CN104626286B CN201510083863.4A CN201510083863A CN104626286B CN 104626286 B CN104626286 B CN 104626286B CN 201510083863 A CN201510083863 A CN 201510083863A CN 104626286 B CN104626286 B CN 104626286B
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die pad
sheet material
workbench
slide block
motor
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CN104626286A (en
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刘开亮
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Jiangsu power prestige cutting and folding machine bed Co., Ltd
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Jiangsu Power Prestige Cutting And Folding Machine Bed Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C3/00Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
    • B27C3/04Stationary drilling machines with a plurality of working spindles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring, including workbench (1), boring machine (11) and PLC, it is provided with for the rear side stop surface (2) of locating latch side plate material, to the left die pad (4), backward die pad (5) and left side limiting plate (6) on workbench (1), die pad (4), backward die pad (5) and left side limiting plate (6) are by air cylinder driven action to the left, and the top of workbench (1) is additionally provided with the boring machine (11) that can move in left-right direction with fore-and-aft direction.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: positioning precision is high, improves working (machining) efficiency and yield rate simultaneously;Can be holed in the optional position of whole hypotenuse sheet material by the two dimensional motion of boring machine, it is possible to be suitable for the processing of the hypotenuse sheet material with different bore position, applied widely.

Description

A kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring and processing method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing technique field, in particular it relates to a kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring and processing method thereof.
Background technology
At present, when plank is carried out Drilling operation, main use manual operation to carry out, each piece of plank is required for measuring successively, setting-out, location, hole the most again, changing plank after completing boring and carry out the Drilling operation of next block plank, labor intensity of operating staff is big, and working (machining) efficiency is low, and owing to using artificial hand dipping, processing, mismachining tolerance is big, and defect rate is high, further results in working (machining) efficiency and declines.
Especially for when processing some heterotype profiled sheets, being accurately positioned of sheet material just becomes increasingly difficult, and the location of sheet material, fixes, unloads replacing, and often ratio rule sheet material expends more manpower and time, and product quality is more difficult to ensure.Often using a kind of hypotenuse sheet material in tetragon in furniture production process, it has two parallel straight flanges and two hypotenuses being parallel to each other, and has the hypotenuse of on-right angle angle between hypotenuse and described straight flange.
When sheet material needs to be drilled with multiple hole, being typically drilled with successively by manual operation, particularly when bore position, spacing are not fixed, working (machining) efficiency is the lowest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material carries out two dimension boring that improve working (machining) efficiency and processing method thereof.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above and be the technical scheme is that
A kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring, including workbench and boring machine, the rear side of worktable upper surface is provided perpendicular to worktable upper surface and is positioned at the rear side stop surface on upper surface top, rear side stop surface extends in left-right direction, for a straight flange of the hypotenuse sheet material on workbench is carried out spacing, it is provided with pan feeding guide roller, to the left die pad, backward die pad and left side limiting plate on the upper surface of the workbench being positioned at the front side of rear side stop surface
Pan feeding guide roller and to the left die pad may be contained within the right side of workbench, and the height of pan feeding guide roller is higher than die pad to the left, so that die pad can pass freely through from the lower section of pan feeding guide roller to the left, between the bearing of trend of die pad and rear side stop surface, there is on-right angle angle to the left, die pad is for carrying out spacing to a hypotenuse of hypotenuse sheet material to the left, angle between left die pad with rear side limiting plate is equal with the angle between straight flange with the hypotenuse of hypotenuse sheet material, die pad is arranged at the front side of workbench backward, it extends in left-right direction, for another straight flange of the hypotenuse sheet material on workbench is carried out spacing, it is additionally provided with on workbench and drives the driving cylinder A of the horizontal side-to-side movement of die pad to the left and drive the driving cylinder B that die pad level seesaws backward;
Left side limiting plate is arranged at the left side of workbench, left side limiting plate is paralleled with die pad to the left, it is for carrying out spacing to another hypotenuse of hypotenuse sheet material, the mounting groove for accommodating left side limiting plate it is provided with on workbench, the bottom of left side limiting plate is connected with the piston driving its vertical cylinder moved up and down, when on the left of vertical cylinder drives, limiting plate moves upward to extreme position, left side limiting plate is beyond the upper surface of workbench, thus formed spacing to the left end of the hypotenuse sheet material on workbench, when on the left of vertical cylinder drives, limiting plate is moved downwardly to extreme position, left side limiting plate is integrally located at the bottom of the upper surface of workbench, step down consequently facilitating move right for sheet material;
Described boring machine includes bearing, and bearing is provided with vertical guide rail, vertical guide rail is slidably fitted with slide block A, slide block A fixedly mounts borehole drill construction, and bearing is also installed with the hydraulic cylinder driving slide block A to move up and down along vertical guide rail;
It is positioned on the workbench on rear side of rear side stop surface and is provided with two supports, the X of left and right directions extension is installed to horizontal guide rail between two supports, X is slidably fitted with slide block B on horizontal guide rail, the screw mandrel A driving slide block B to slide to horizontal guide rail it is also equipped with along X between two supports, the two ends of screw mandrel A are all installed on by bearing rotary on the support of correspondence, one end of screw mandrel A is connected with the motor shaft of motor A, support is fixedly installed on workbench, motor A is fixedly installed on support, the screwed hole matched with screw mandrel A it is provided with in slide block B, screw mandrel A passes from the screwed hole of slide block B, thus driven screw mandrel A to rotate by motor A, screw mandrel A is slided to horizontal guide rail along X by screw drive slide block B;The bottom of slide block B is fixing connects Y-direction slide mechanism, described Y-direction slide mechanism includes the main body that Y-direction is horizontal-extending, the top of main body is fixing with the bottom of slide block B to be connected, the two ends of main body are respectively arranged with a leg downwardly extended, it is provided with Y-direction horizontal guide rail between two legs, slide block C it is slidably fitted with on Y-direction horizontal guide rail, the screw mandrel B driving slide block C to slide it is also equipped with along Y-direction horizontal guide rail between two legs, the two ends of screw mandrel B are all installed on by bearing rotary on the leg of correspondence, one end of screw mandrel B is connected with the motor shaft of motor B, motor B is fixedly installed in main body, the screwed hole matched with screw mandrel B it is provided with on slide block C, screw mandrel B passes from the screwed hole of slide block C;Thus being driven screw mandrel B to rotate by motor B, screw mandrel B is slided along Y-direction horizontal guide rail by screw drive slide block C, and bearing is fixing with slide block C to be connected;
It is positioned on the workbench on the left of the limiting plate of left side and is provided with plank conveyer device.
Described borehole drill construction includes fixing support rack, drives motor, rotating shaft and drill bit, drives motor to be fixedly installed in fixing support rack, and rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft driving motor, and drill bit is clamped in the centre bore of rotating shaft lower surface.
The lower end of described fixing support rack is provided with several hold down gags, and described hold down gag includes spring base, hold-down head, the lower end in contact of the spring in the upper surface of hold-down head and spring base.Thus, hold-down head lifts along with the lifting of drill bit simultaneously, it is achieved that automatically compress hypotenuse sheet material when hypotenuse sheet material is holed, and after completing boring, automatically terminates the compression to hypotenuse sheet material.
Described die pad to the left and backward die pad are constituted by integrated perpendicular plate and horizontal plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate and the lower surface flush of perpendicular plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate fits in the upper surface of workbench, perpendicular plate is perpendicular to the upper surface of workbench, the horizontal plate of die pad is positioned at the right side of perpendicular plate to the left, the horizontal plate of die pad is positioned at the front side of perpendicular plate backward, the piston rod driving cylinder A is connected fixing with the right flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad to the left, drives the piston rod of cylinder B to be connected with the leading flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad backward fixing.The combinative structure of this perpendicular plate and horizontal plate enables to the upper surface of horizontal plate and workbench, it is ensured that perpendicular plate in running, remain vertical and can ensure that in die pad motion steadily eventually keep vertical and can ensure that in die pad motion steady.
Described plank conveyer device includes the multiple upper feeding roller that is oppositely arranged and multiple lower feeding roller, upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller are connected with driving means by actuating device, driven upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller to rotate around respective main shaft by driving means, thus transmit entering upper material between feeding roller and lower feeding roller to the left.
The processing method of described a kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material carries out two dimension boring, comprises the following steps:
When S1, original state, left die pad is positioned at least significant, die pad is positioned at front position backward, left side limiting plate is positioned at uppermost position in fig-ure;
S2, sheet material charging be automatically positioned, hypotenuse sheet material imports from pan feeding guide roller top, hypotenuse sheet material gradually carries along direction to the left, after hypotenuse sheet material drops down onto on workbench completely, drive cylinder B to drive die pad rearward movement backward, promote the rear end straight flange of hypotenuse sheet material to press on rear side stop surface, then drive cylinder A drive to the left die pad to left movement, the left end hypotenuse promoting hypotenuse sheet material presses on the limiting plate of left side, the most just completes the location of hypotenuse sheet material;
S3, sheet material are holed, motor A rotates, thus drive slide block B along X to the slip of horizontal guide rail by screw mandrel A, realize the regulation to the position on boring machine left and right directions, motor B rotates, thus drive slide block C along the slip of Y-direction horizontal guide rail by screw mandrel B, realize the regulation to the position on boring machine fore-and-aft direction, after boring machine arrives setting position, driving motor is started working, and drives bit, simultaneously hydraulic cylinder action, band movable slider A slide downward, thus be pointed to the plank of drill bit bottom by drill bit and carry out Drilling operation;Preferably, workbench is provided with the resigning hole that the drill bit with borehole drill construction matches, thus after drill bit drills through plank, its part stretching out plank lower surface can be placed in resigning hole, and drill bit is played certain protective role;Drill bit drills through plank, completes boring, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder returns back to initial position, drives motor to quit work, thus completes a Drilling operation;The most again by motor A and motor B action, boring machine is driven next station of holing, again carries out a Drilling operation;So circulation, until completing all Drilling operations;
S4, complete Drilling operation after, left die pad is moved to the lowermost position place of putting, drives cylinder B action will move to front position, drive cylinder A action to continue to be moved to the left by die pad to the left by die pad backward by vertical cylinder action, thus promote plank to move in plank conveyer device to the left, plank conveyer device drive hole-drilled plank to transfer out;Then driving cylinder A to drive die pad to the left to return back at least significant, on the left of vertical cylinder drive, limiting plate moves to uppermost position in fig-ure, so that device returns back to original state, waits and processing next time.
To sum up, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, pan feeding of hypotenuse sheet material can be sequentially completed location, boring, three job steps of discharging, whole work process is all completed by device, avoid personal error processing is impacted, operator only need to control working successively of each parts, automaticity is high, measurement and positioning and the time of replacing workpiece when eliminating manual operations, and the location of the present invention is with left side limiting plate and rear side stop surface as positioning datum, the location of hypotenuse sheet material is completed by air cylinder driven die pad, positioning precision is high, improve working (machining) efficiency and yield rate simultaneously, product specification is unified, crudy is high.
2, the present invention is by arranging X to horizontal guide rail, motor A, Y-direction horizontal guide rail and motor B, realize the two dimensional motion to boring machine, it is thus possible to is holed in the optional position of whole plank, it is possible to be suitable for the processing of the sheet material with different bore position, applied widely.
3, present invention can apply in the machining production line of hypotenuse sheet material, thus preferably utilize being automatically imported hypotenuse sheet material and being derived automatically from the function of hypotenuse sheet material of the present invention, make production continuous, improve automaticity and the efficiency of production and processing further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the workbench of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram that the present invention completes to plank location aftertable;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram that after the present invention completes boring, plank enters plank conveyer device aftertable;
Fig. 5 is the left view structural representation of the structural representation boring machine mounting structure of the present invention.
Labelling and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1-workbench, stop surface on rear side of 2-, 3-pan feeding guide roller, 4-die pad to the left, 5-die pad backward, limiting plate on the left of 6-, 7-proximity switch, 8-drives cylinder A, 9-drives cylinder B, 10-vertical cylinder, 11-boring machine, 12-plank conveyer device, 13-bearing, 14-slide block A, 15-hydraulic cylinder, 16-fixing support rack, 17-drill bit, 18-spring base, 19-hold-down head, 20-support, 21-X is to horizontal guide rail, 22-slide block B, 23-screw mandrel A, 24-motor A, 25-main body, 26-leg, 27-Y-direction horizontal guide rail, 28-slide block C, 29-screw mandrel B, 30-motor B.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is made detailed description further, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring, including workbench 1 and boring machine 11, the rear side of workbench 1 upper surface is provided perpendicular to workbench 1 upper surface and is positioned at the rear side stop surface 2 on upper surface top, rear side stop surface 2 extends in left-right direction, for a straight flange of the hypotenuse sheet material on workbench 1 is carried out spacing, it is provided with pan feeding guide roller 3, to the left die pad 4, backward die pad 5 and left side limiting plate 6 on the upper surface of the workbench 1 being positioned at the front side of rear side stop surface 2
Pan feeding guide roller 3 and to the left die pad 4 may be contained within the right side of workbench 1, and the height of pan feeding guide roller 3 is higher than die pad 4 to the left, so that die pad 4 can pass freely through from the lower section of pan feeding guide roller 3 to the left, between the bearing of trend of die pad 4 and rear side stop surface 2, there is on-right angle angle to the left, die pad 4 is for carrying out spacing to a hypotenuse of hypotenuse sheet material to the left, angle between left die pad with rear side limiting plate is equal with the angle between straight flange with the hypotenuse of hypotenuse sheet material, die pad 5 is arranged at the front side of workbench 1 backward, it extends in left-right direction, for another straight flange of the hypotenuse sheet material on workbench 1 is carried out spacing, it is additionally provided with on workbench 1 and drives the driving cylinder A8 of the horizontal side-to-side movement of die pad 4 to the left and drive the driving cylinder B9 that die pad 5 level seesaws backward;
Left side limiting plate 6 is arranged at the left side of workbench 1, left side limiting plate 6 is paralleled with die pad 4 to the left, it is for carrying out spacing to another hypotenuse of hypotenuse sheet material, the mounting groove for accommodating left side limiting plate 6 it is provided with on workbench 1, the bottom of left side limiting plate 6 is connected with the piston driving its vertical cylinder 10 moved up and down, when on the left of vertical cylinder 10 drives, limiting plate 6 moves upward to extreme position, left side limiting plate 6 is beyond the upper surface of workbench 1, thus formed spacing to the left end of the hypotenuse sheet material on workbench 1, when on the left of vertical cylinder 10 drives, limiting plate 6 is moved downwardly to extreme position, left side limiting plate 6 is integrally located at the bottom of the upper surface of workbench 1, step down consequently facilitating move right for sheet material;
Described boring machine 11 includes bearing 13, it is provided with vertical guide rail on bearing 13, it is slidably fitted with slide block A14 on vertical guide rail, slide block A14 fixedly mounts borehole drill construction, bearing 13 is also installed with the hydraulic cylinder 15 driving slide block A14 to move up and down along vertical guide rail;
nullSuch as Fig. 1、Shown in Fig. 5,It is positioned on the workbench 1 on rear side of rear side stop surface 2 and is provided with two supports 20,The X of left and right directions extension is installed to horizontal guide rail 21 between two supports 20,X is slidably fitted with slide block B 22 on horizontal guide rail 21,The screw mandrel A23 driving slide block B 22 to slide to horizontal guide rail 21 it is also equipped with along X between two supports 20,The two ends of screw mandrel A23 are all installed on by bearing rotary on the support 20 of correspondence,One end of screw mandrel A23 is connected with the motor shaft of motor A24,Support 20 is fixedly installed on workbench 1,Motor A24 is fixedly installed on support 20,The screwed hole matched with screw mandrel A23 it is provided with in slide block B 22,Screw mandrel A23 passes from the screwed hole of slide block B 22,Thus driven screw mandrel A23 to rotate by motor A24,Screw mandrel A23 is slided to horizontal guide rail 21 along X by screw drive slide block B 22;nullThe bottom of slide block B 22 is fixing connects Y-direction slide mechanism,Described Y-direction slide mechanism includes the main body 25 that Y-direction is horizontal-extending,The top of main body 25 is fixing with the bottom of slide block B 22 to be connected,The two ends of main body 25 are respectively arranged with a leg downwardly extended 26,It is provided with Y-direction horizontal guide rail 27 between two legs 26,Slide block C28 it is slidably fitted with on Y-direction horizontal guide rail 27,The screw mandrel B29 driving slide block C28 to slide it is also equipped with along Y-direction horizontal guide rail 27 between two legs 26,The two ends of screw mandrel B29 are all installed on by bearing rotary on the leg 26 of correspondence,One end of screw mandrel B29 is connected with the motor shaft of motor B30,Motor B30 is fixedly installed in main body 25,The screwed hole matched with screw mandrel B29 it is provided with on slide block C28,Screw mandrel B29 passes from the screwed hole of slide block C28;Thus being driven screw mandrel B29 to rotate by motor B30, screw mandrel B29 is slided along Y-direction horizontal guide rail 27 by screw drive slide block C28, and bearing 13 is fixing with slide block C28 to be connected;
It is positioned on the workbench 1 on the left of the limiting plate 6 of left side and is provided with plank conveyer device 12.
Described borehole drill construction includes fixing support rack 16, drives motor, rotating shaft and drill bit 17, drives motor to be fixedly installed in fixing support rack 16, and rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft driving motor, and drill bit 17 is clamped in the centre bore of rotating shaft lower surface.
The lower end of described fixing support rack 16 is provided with several hold down gags, and described hold down gag includes the lower end in contact of the spring in spring base 18, hold-down head 19, the upper surface of hold-down head 19 and spring base 18.Thus, hold-down head 19 lifts along with the lifting of drill bit 17 simultaneously, it is achieved that automatically compress hypotenuse sheet material when hypotenuse sheet material is holed, and after completing boring, automatically terminates the compression to hypotenuse sheet material.
Described die pad to the left 4 and backward die pad 5 are constituted by integrated perpendicular plate and horizontal plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate and the lower surface flush of perpendicular plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate fits in the upper surface of workbench 1, perpendicular plate is perpendicular to the upper surface of workbench 1, the horizontal plate of die pad 4 is positioned at the right side of perpendicular plate to the left, the horizontal plate of die pad 5 is positioned at the front side of perpendicular plate backward, the piston rod driving cylinder A8 is connected fixing with the right flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad 4 to the left, the piston rod driving cylinder B9 is connected fixing with the leading flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad 5 backward.The combinative structure of this perpendicular plate and horizontal plate enables to the upper surface of horizontal plate and workbench 1, it is ensured that perpendicular plate in running, remain vertical and can ensure that in die pad motion steadily eventually keep vertical and can ensure that in die pad motion steady.
Described plank conveyer device 12 includes the multiple upper feeding roller that is oppositely arranged and multiple lower feeding roller, upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller are connected with driving means by actuating device, driven upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller to rotate around respective main shaft by driving means, thus transmit entering upper material between feeding roller and lower feeding roller to the left.
It is positioned on the workbench 1 on the left of pan feeding guide roller 3 and is provided with a proximity switch 7, after hypotenuse sheet material carries a segment length, hypotenuse sheet material left end is the most downward-sloping, but this hypotenuse sheet material be positioned near pan feeding guide roller 3 partially due to pan feeding guide rolling support, not close to proximity switch 7, proximity switch 7 will not be triggered, only depart from pan feeding guide roller 3 when hypotenuse sheet material right-hand member, when free-falling is to workbench 1, hypotenuse sheet material right-hand member just can trigger proximity switch 7, after proximity switch 7 Guan Bi, complete feed step, then cylinder A8 is driven, cylinder B9 is driven to reoperate, carry out the location of plank.
The processing method of described a kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material carries out two dimension boring, comprises the following steps:
When S1, original state, left die pad is positioned at least significant, die pad 5 is positioned at front position backward, left side limiting plate 6 is positioned at uppermost position in fig-ure;
S2, sheet material charging be automatically positioned, hypotenuse sheet material imports from pan feeding guide roller 3 top, hypotenuse sheet material gradually carries along direction to the left, after hypotenuse sheet material drops down onto on workbench 1 completely, cylinder B9 is driven to drive die pad 5 rearward movement backward, the rear end straight flange promoting hypotenuse sheet material presses on rear side stop surface 2, then drive cylinder A8 drive to the left die pad 4 to left movement, the left end hypotenuse promoting hypotenuse sheet material presses on the limiting plate 6 of left side, as it is shown on figure 3, so just complete the location of hypotenuse sheet material;
S3, sheet material is holed, motor A24 rotates, thus drive slide block B 22 along X to the slip of horizontal guide rail 21 by screw mandrel A23, realize the regulation to the position on boring machine 11 left and right directions, motor B30 rotates, thus drive slide block C28 along the slip of Y-direction horizontal guide rail 27 by screw mandrel B29, realize the regulation to the position on boring machine 11 fore-and-aft direction, after boring machine 11 arrives setting position, driving motor is started working, drill bit 17 is driven to rotate, hydraulic cylinder 15 action simultaneously, band movable slider A14 slide downward, thus be pointed to the plank of drill bit 17 bottom by drill bit 17 and carry out Drilling operation;Preferably, workbench 1 is provided with the resigning hole that the drill bit 17 with borehole drill construction matches, thus after drill bit 17 drills through plank, its part stretching out plank lower surface can be placed in resigning hole, and drill bit 17 is played certain protective role;Drill bit 17 drills through plank, completes boring, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 15 returns back to initial position, drives motor to quit work, thus completes a Drilling operation;The most again by motor A24 and motor B30 action, boring machine 11 is driven next station of holing, again carries out a Drilling operation;So circulation, until completing all Drilling operations;
S4, complete Drilling operation after, left die pad is moved to the lowermost position place of putting, drives cylinder B9 action will move to front position, drive cylinder A8 action to continue to be moved to the left by die pad 4 to the left by die pad 5 backward by vertical cylinder 10 action, thus promote plank to move in plank conveyer device 12 to the left, as shown in Figure 4, plank conveyer device 12 hole-drilled plank is driven to transfer out;Then driving cylinder A8 to drive die pad 4 to the left to return back at least significant, on the left of vertical cylinder 10 drive, limiting plate 6 moves to uppermost position in fig-ure, so that device returns back to original state, waits and processing next time.
As it has been described above, the present invention can preferably be realized.

Claims (4)

1. the device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring, it is characterized in that, including workbench (1) and boring machine (11), the rear side of workbench (1) upper surface is provided perpendicular to workbench (1) upper surface and is positioned at the rear side stop surface (2) on upper surface top, rear side stop surface (2) extends in left-right direction, for a straight flange of the hypotenuse sheet material on workbench (1) is carried out spacing, it is provided with pan feeding guide roller (3) on the upper surface of the workbench (1) being positioned at the front side of rear side stop surface (2), die pad (4) to the left, die pad (5) and left side limiting plate (6) backward,
nullPan feeding guide roller (3) and to the left die pad (4) may be contained within the right side of workbench (1),And the height of pan feeding guide roller (3) is higher than die pad (4) to the left,Between the bearing of trend of die pad (4) and rear side stop surface (2), there is on-right angle angle to the left,Die pad (4) is for carrying out spacing to a hypotenuse of hypotenuse sheet material to the left,Angle between left die pad with rear side limiting plate is equal with the angle between straight flange with the hypotenuse of hypotenuse sheet material,Die pad (5) is arranged at the front side of workbench (1) backward,It extends in left-right direction,For another straight flange of the hypotenuse sheet material on workbench (1) is carried out spacing,The driving cylinder A(8 driving die pad (4) horizontal side-to-side movement to the left it is additionally provided with on workbench (1)) and drive the driving cylinder B(9 that die pad (5) level seesaws backward);
Left side limiting plate (6) is arranged at the left side of workbench (1), parallel with die pad to the left (4) in left side limiting plate (6), it is for carrying out spacing to another hypotenuse of hypotenuse sheet material, the mounting groove for accommodating left side limiting plate (6) it is provided with on workbench (1), the bottom in left side limiting plate (6) is connected with the piston driving its vertical cylinder (10) moved up and down, when on the left of vertical cylinder (10) drives, limiting plate (6) moves upward to extreme position, left side limiting plate (6) is beyond the upper surface of workbench (1), thus formed spacing to the left end of the hypotenuse sheet material on workbench (1), when on the left of vertical cylinder (10) drives, limiting plate (6) is moved downwardly to extreme position, left side limiting plate (6) is integrally located at the bottom of the upper surface of workbench (1);
Described boring machine (11) includes bearing (13), bearing is provided with vertical guide rail on (13), slide block A(14 it is slidably fitted with) on vertical guide rail, slide block A(14) on fixedly mount borehole drill construction, on bearing (13) also be installed with drive slide block A(14) along vertical guide rail move up and down hydraulic cylinder (15);
nullIt is positioned on the workbench (1) of rear side stop surface (2) rear side and is provided with two supports (20),The X of left and right directions extension is installed to horizontal guide rail (21) between two supports (20),X is slidably fitted with slide block B (22) on horizontal guide rail (21),The screw mandrel A(23 driving slide block B (22) to slide to horizontal guide rail (21) it is also equipped with along X) between two supports (20),Screw mandrel A(23) two ends all by bearing rotary be installed on correspondence support (20) on,Screw mandrel A(23) one end and motor A(24) motor shaft be connected,Support (20) is fixedly installed on workbench (1),Motor A(24) it is fixedly installed on support (20),It is provided with and screw mandrel A(23 in slide block B (22)) screwed hole that matches,Screw mandrel A(23) pass from the screwed hole of slide block B (22),Thus by motor A(24) drive screw mandrel A(23) rotate,Screw mandrel A(23) slided to horizontal guide rail (21) along X by screw drive slide block B (22);nullThe bottom of slide block B (22) is fixing connects Y-direction slide mechanism,Described Y-direction slide mechanism includes the main body (25) that Y-direction is horizontal-extending,The top of main body (25) is fixing with the bottom of slide block B (22) to be connected,The two ends of main body (25) are respectively arranged with a leg downwardly extended (26),It is provided with Y-direction horizontal guide rail (27) between two legs (26),Y-direction horizontal guide rail is slidably fitted with slide block C(28 on (27)),It is also equipped with between two legs (26) driving slide block C(28) the screw mandrel B(29 that slides along Y-direction horizontal guide rail (27)),Screw mandrel B(29) two ends all by bearing rotary be installed on correspondence leg (26) on,Screw mandrel B(29) one end and motor B(30) motor shaft be connected,Motor B(30) it is fixedly installed in main body (25),Slide block C(28) on be provided with and screw mandrel B(29) screwed hole that matches,Screw mandrel B(29) from slide block C(28) screwed hole pass;Thus by motor B(30) drive screw mandrel B(29) rotate, screw mandrel B(29) by screw drive slide block C(28) slide along Y-direction horizontal guide rail (27), bearing (13) and slide block C(28) fix and be connected;
It is positioned on the workbench (1) in left side, left side limiting plate (6) and is provided with plank conveyer device (12);
Described borehole drill construction includes fixing support rack (16), drives motor, rotating shaft and drill bit (17), motor is driven to be fixedly installed in fixing support rack (16), rotating shaft is connected with the motor shaft driving motor, and drill bit (17) is clamped in the centre bore of rotating shaft lower surface;
Described die pad to the left (4) and backward die pad (5) are constituted by integrated perpendicular plate and horizontal plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate and the lower surface flush of perpendicular plate, the lower surface of horizontal plate fits in the upper surface of workbench (1), perpendicular plate is perpendicular to the upper surface of workbench (1), the horizontal plate of die pad (4) is positioned at the right side of perpendicular plate to the left, the horizontal plate of die pad (5) is positioned at the front side of perpendicular plate backward, drive cylinder A(8) piston rod be connected with the right flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad to the left (4) fix, drive cylinder B(9) piston rod be connected with the leading flank of the perpendicular plate of die pad backward (5) fix.
A kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower end of described fixing support rack (16) is provided with several hold down gags, described hold down gag includes the lower end in contact of the spring in spring base (18), hold-down head (19), the upper surface of hold-down head (19) and spring base (18).
A kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plank conveyer device (12) includes the multiple upper feeding roller that is oppositely arranged and multiple lower feeding roller, upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller are connected with driving means by actuating device, driven upper feeding roller and lower feeding roller to rotate around respective main shaft by driving means, thus transmit entering upper material between feeding roller and lower feeding roller to the left.
4. the processing method of a kind of device that hypotenuse sheet material is carried out two dimension boring as described in any one in claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
When S1, original state, left die pad is positioned at least significant, die pad (5) is positioned at front position backward, left side limiting plate (6) is positioned at uppermost position in fig-ure;
S2, sheet material charging be automatically positioned, hypotenuse sheet material imports from pan feeding guide roller (3) top, hypotenuse sheet material gradually carries along direction to the left, when hypotenuse sheet material drops down onto after on workbench (1) completely, drive cylinder B(9) drive die pad (5) rearward movement backward, the rear end straight flange promoting hypotenuse sheet material presses on rear side stop surface (2), then drive cylinder A(8) drive to the left die pad (4) to left movement, the left end hypotenuse promoting hypotenuse sheet material presses on left side limiting plate (6), the most just completes the location of hypotenuse sheet material;
S3, sheet material is holed, motor A(24) rotate, thus by screw mandrel A(23) drive slide block B (22) along the X slip to horizontal guide rail (21), realize the regulation to the position on boring machine (11) left and right directions, motor B(30) rotate, thus by screw mandrel B(29) drive slide block C(28) along the slip of Y-direction horizontal guide rail (27), realize the regulation to the position on boring machine (11) fore-and-aft direction, after boring machine (11) arrives setting position, driving motor is started working, drill bit (17) is driven to rotate, hydraulic cylinder (15) action simultaneously, band movable slider A(14) slide downward, thus be pointed to the plank of drill bit (17) bottom by drill bit (17) and carry out Drilling operation;Drill bit (17) drills through plank, completes boring, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (15) returns back to initial position, drives motor to quit work, thus completes a Drilling operation;The most again by motor A(24) and motor B(30) action, boring machine (11) is driven next station of holing, again carries out a Drilling operation;So circulation, until completing all Drilling operations;
S4, complete Drilling operation after, left die pad is moved to the lowermost position place of putting, drives cylinder B(9 by vertical cylinder (10) action) action will backward die pad (5) mobile at front position, drive cylinder A(8) action will continue to be moved to the left by die pad (4) to the left, thus promote plank to move to the left in plank conveyer device (12), plank conveyer device (12) drive hole-drilled plank to transfer out;Then cylinder A(8 is driven) drive die pad (4) to the left to return back at least significant, on the left of vertical cylinder (10) drive, limiting plate (6) is mobile to uppermost position in fig-ure, so that device returns back to original state, waits and processing next time.
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