CN104621029B - Fish tank with full-automatic regular feeding and water changing functions - Google Patents

Fish tank with full-automatic regular feeding and water changing functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104621029B
CN104621029B CN201310598178.6A CN201310598178A CN104621029B CN 104621029 B CN104621029 B CN 104621029B CN 201310598178 A CN201310598178 A CN 201310598178A CN 104621029 B CN104621029 B CN 104621029B
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China
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water
discharge casing
pipe
cursory
automatic
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CN104621029A (en
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罗国勤
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic feeding and water changing, and provides a fish tank with full-automatic regular feeding and water changing functions. The fish tank solves the problems that an automatic water adder of a sanitary appliance in a full-automatic regular water changing fish tank is prone to damage, a piston is easily blocked, the error rate is high, and no automatic feeder is provided. The fish tank with the full-automatic regular feeding and water changing functions comprises a fish tank body, an automatic feeder and an automatic water changing facility. The automatic water changing facility comprises a water discharge box, a small-flow start water discharge box, an intermediate-flow start water discharge box, a flow changing facility and a timing water valve. The automatic water changing facility and the automatic feeder are arranged on one side of the fish tank body side by side. The timing water valve is arranged between a water adding box and a water inlet pipe in a connecting mode. The fish tank with the full-automatic regular feeding and water changing functions is ingenious in design, low in manufacturing cost, small in size, reasonable in structure, convenient to use and practical. The health index and the survival rate of fishes are greatly improved, and the fish tank can be conveniently used and popularized. The fish tank mainly achieves the full-automatic regular feeding and water changing work for farmers, ornamental fish ponds, fountain fish ponds, fish ponds, fish tanks and aquariums and the like.

Description

Full automatic timing, feeding, fish tank capable of changing water
Technical field:
The present invention relates to full-automatic feeding, changing the technical field of water, specially a kind of body and Full automatic timing change water Full automatic timing that facility and automatic feeder are connected, feeding, fish tank capable of changing water.
Background technology:
For a long time, aquarium, cabinet of breeding fish, aquarium are all artificial changing waters, take wooden dipper to scoop, pipe draws water etc., give people Bring great inconvenience;If not changing water for a long time, need to filter fish excrement and miscellaneous with oxygen increasing equipment oxygenation, filter Matter, and apply the methods such as drug purification water quality, so fish is easily because water mineral lacks sick death.Existing market On core pulling and filling system primary structure include various electrical equipment, water pump etc.;Me is also had to obtain China national utility model patent, Patent No. The Full automatic timing fish tank capable of changing water of zl201220051126.8 and the Full automatic timing core pulling and filling system applied for, are all to adopt Sanitary equipment automatic water-feeding device is given and is started the method that discharge casing adds water, and such sanitary equipment automatic water-feeding device is easily damaged, and fault rate is high.This Invention is to change on the basis of it, is that fish jar tailors, has the requirement that suitable fish jar is preferably breeded fish, eliminate Sanitary equipment automatic water-feeding device, has made water inlet into from the top down with changing stream to the startup mode that discharge casing adds water sanitary equipment automatic water-feeding device The mode that disk changes stream carries out startup discharge casing and fish jar are added water, and such fault rate is little, it is fragile not allow it is ensured that automatically determining When, the normal use of feeding, fish tank capable of changing water;Also the piston into present connecting handle leaf plug is changed by the piston of independent leaf plug originally, Piston originally easily blocks, and fault rate is high;In addition also increase automatic feeder and carry out automatic feeding.So convenient and practical, more It is easy to promote the use of.
Content of the invention:
The present invention is easily damaged to solve the sanitary equipment automatic water-feeding device in Full automatic timing fish tank capable of changing water, and piston easily blocks up Plug, fault rate is high;Not the problems such as do not have automatic feeder to carry out automatic feeding.Now provide a kind of water inlet from the top down with changing flow table Change to flow and add water to starting the mode that discharge casing and fish jar add water;Carry out the startup row of discharge casing using the piston of connecting handle leaf plug Water and the control of draining;In addition also it is additionally arranged automatic feeder and carry out the Full automatic timing of automatic feeding, feeding, fish tank capable of changing water.
Adopt the following technical scheme that
Described Full automatic timing, feeding, fish tank capable of changing water, it is divided into body, automatic feeder, automatic water-replacing facility three Part forms.
Discharge casing is provided with automatic water-replacing facility, low discharge starts discharge casing, middle flow starts row's case, change stream facility and fixed When water valve be used for implement the work that Full automatic timing changes water.
Flow is controlled with timing water valve, to implement timing with the volume size of fish jar, the water in fish jar is added to Automatically draining will be carried out once during the height needing, be so a time period, automatic feeder is when water level raises and reduces The work of feeding will automatically be carried out.
Bottom in discharge casing is started with low discharge little crotch pipe and mini fuse pipe, the brachycephaly part of little crotch pipe are installed Vacant in low discharge start discharge casing in and little crotch pipe peak be less than mini fuse pipe top height, and long head divide logical The bottom crossing low discharge startup discharge casing is led in middle flow startup discharge casing through pipe joint, is converted into middle stream for low discharge Measure and to help the work of more accurately automatic draining;Mini fuse Guan Yitou is vacant to be started in discharge casing and little guarantor in low discharge The peak of dangerous pipe is less than the height that low discharge starts draining box top, and the other end of mini fuse pipe starts draining by low discharge The bottom of case is led to middle flow through pipe joint and is started in discharge casing, inputs low discharge for mozzle and starts the water in discharge casing When the little crotch pipe that flow is more than during the flow of little crotch pipe and low discharge starts in discharge casing damages, water will not overfill low discharge Start discharge casing, water flows out from mini fuse pipe, play water conservancy diversion and the effect of insurance.
Bottom in discharge casing is started with middle flow middle crotch pipe and middle protective tube, the brachycephaly part of middle crotch pipe are installed Vacant in middle flow start discharge casing in and middle crotch pipe peak be less than middle protective tube top height, and long head divide logical The bottom crossing flow startup discharge casing is led in discharge casing through pipe joint, is converted into big flow to help more for middle flow The accurately work of automatic draining;Middle protective tube one vacant in middle flow start in discharge casing and middle protective tube highest Point starts the height of draining box top less than middle flow, and the bottom warp that middle flow starts discharge casing is passed through in the other end of middle protective tube Cross pipe joint to lead in discharge casing, the discharge starting for low discharge in flow startup discharge casing in inputting in discharge casing is more than The water middle flow that will not overfill starts draining during the flow of middle crotch pipe and when the middle crotch pipe that starts in discharge casing of middle flow damages Case, water therefrom flows out in protective tube, plays water conservancy diversion and the effect of insurance.
With the bottom in discharge casing be provided with piston, big crotch pipe, discharge casing side be provided with insurance hole, piston pass through row Water tank bottom connects the port of body conical lower portion through mozzle, opens for piston during draining and the water water conservancy diversion in fish jar is arrived Discharged in discharge casing, also exactly when starting draining, closure piston quickly raises help startup draining beneficial to water level;Greatly The brachycephaly of crotch pipe partly vacant in discharge casing and the peak of big crotch pipe is less than the height in insurance hole, and long head divide logical The bottom crossing discharge casing connects outlet pipe through pipe joint with mozzle, for automatic draining, automatically carries out draining and automatically Stop the work of draining.Here using increasing water level, using pressure force and the gravity of water, water flows out from big crotch pipe, automatically Start draining to be formed, after starting draining, in the presence of the gravity of water and inertia motion power, self-draining work implemented by big crotch pipe Make, when the water level in discharge casing is less than the entrance of big crotch pipe brachycephaly part, sucks air in big crotch pipe, at this moment automatically stop Only draining is formed;The peak in the insurance hole leading to safety box of discharge casing side is less than the height of draining box top, for arranging When big crotch pipe in water tank damages, water will not overfill discharge casing, flow out, play the effect of insurance from insurance hole.
Discharge casing is provided with safety box leads to insurance hole, the body of safety box and lead to insurance hole and the safety box of safety box Bottom connect outlet pipe through pipe joint with mozzle, when damaging for the big crotch pipe in discharge casing, water will not overfill draining Case, from discharge casing lead to safety box insurance hole flow into safety box in and body bottom connect water conservancy diversion blockage when water not Can be overfilled body, from body lead to the insurance hole of safety box flow into safety box in, water again from the bottom of safety box through pipe Joint, mozzle and outlet pipe flow out, and play the effect of insurance.
With change stream facility be provided with the case that adds water, change flow table, buoyancy turn to rod base, buoyancy turning-bar, change stream cursory;Add water case It is arranged on the side that low discharge starts discharge casing, pass through connection mozzle to lead to timing water valve by pipe joint from the box top that adds water, Plus water tank bottom is provided with hole and leads to fish jar, change flow table and be arranged on the upper of the wall that the case that adds water is connected with low discharge startup discharge casing Side, buoyancy turns to the top that rod base is arranged between two-tube cursory bucket and discharge casing, is connected respectively by buoyancy turning-bar and changes stream Disk and change stream cursory;The case that adds water is used for water inlet and is flowed in fish jar body by the case that adds water;Change flow table for changing the flow direction of water, stream To the case that adds water water by change flow table change stream flow to low discharge start discharge casing in, buoyancy turn to rod base turn for fixed buoyancy To bar, buoyancy turning-bar is used for buoyancy upwards to change over by buoyancy turning-bar to put down to thrust, change flow cursory for utilizing Buoyancy implementation promotion changes flow table and carries out changing stream to reach the purpose of automatic draining.
It is provided with feeding bucket, framework, funnel, axis, drum, bent connecting rod, straight connecting rod and feeder with automatic feeder to float Drift, by being provided with break-through nut above framework, feeding bucket is arranged in nut, for rotating feeding bucket, the size of feeding amount is carried out Regulation and control;It is sequentially installed with axis, drum and funnel in framework, funnel is passed through by drum, axis passes through framework and drum, drum two Head is provided with bent connecting rod, and bent connecting rod connects straight connecting rod, and straight connecting rod reconnection feeder is cursory, and feeder is cursory to be arranged on and protect In the cursory bucket of feeder of the adjacent two-tube cursory bucket of dangerous case;Feeding bucket is used for filling foodstuff, framework is used for installing each part, funnel For foodstuff is concentrated flow in fish jar, axis is used for fixing drum, drum is used for foodstuff to turn by drum from feeding bung Dynamic be slipped in funnel, bent connecting rod and straight connecting rod are used for buoyancy cursory for feeder to push away by bent connecting rod and straight connecting rod Dynamic drum rotates, the cursory buoyancy for the cursory generation of feeder of feeder to promote drum to rotate in reach automatic feeding Purpose;Automatic feeder will automatically carry out the work of feeding when water level raises and reduces.
It is provided with piston that interior fiber tube connects, external fiber tube connects, rubber clip, rubber mat, rubber washer, rubber washer connecting handle leaf Plug, piston be sequentially connected be the Ye Sai of rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug, external fiber tube connect, the packing ring of rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug, rubber Leather washer, interior fiber tube connect, for starting draining and carrying out the Ye Sai of piston during draining and be automatically switched off and open, beneficial to starting draining Shi Yesai is automatically switched off water level in the presence of the gravity and pressure force of water and quickly increases to start draining, is starting draining posterior lobe Plug automatically opens up water in the presence of the pressure force of water and is discharged by crotch pipe in piston entrance discharge casing;Rubber washer connecting handle The packing ring doubling of the leaf plug of Ye Sai and rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug, at the connecting handle of doubling in be provided with the company of rubber mat, doubling It is externally provided with rubber clip at handle, be used for pining down and fix leaf plug.
It is divided into two-tube cursory bucket and changes the stream cursory bucket and cursory bucket of feeder, change the cursory bucket of stream and the cursory bucket of feeder side by side Install and bottom communicate, the bottom in two-tube cursory bucket be provided with pipe joint through mozzle respectively with body conical lower portion Port is connected with piston and water valve, for adding water in cursory bucket and draining to control cursory sink-float.
Do coning with body bottom, long-pending for returning of fish excrement and impurity, smoothly discharge beneficial to during draining.
It is mounted side by side on the side of body with automatic water-replacing facility and automatic feeder, during the top of discharge casing is provided with Flow starts discharge casing, and the top that middle flow starts discharge casing is provided with low discharge startup discharge casing, and timing water valve is arranged on and adds The centre that water tank and water inlet pipe are connected.So it is beneficial to body, automatic feeder and the collocation rational in infrastructure changing drainage facility.
Described timing water valve is the timing water valve in the patent application of Full automatic timing core pulling and filling system, does not explain here, Mini fuse pipe, middle protective tube, big protective tube are hollow water pipes, and water valve is existing product on market.
Tailor for fish jar, there is the requirement that suitable fish jar is preferably breeded fish, carry out low discharge and add water and big flow row The mode of water, using each feature only changed sub-fraction water and fish excrement and impurity can be discharged every time.
The present invention design ingenious, low cost, small volume, rational in infrastructure, convenient and practical, energy-conserving and environment-protective, release labour, significantly The health index and the survival rate that improve fish, life that is convenient and enriching people, beneficial to promoting the use of.Change drainage facility master It is used for supporting and plant the Full automatic timing feeding of family, pond, ornamental fishpond, fountain fishpond, fishpond, fish jar, aquarium etc., change water Work.
Brief description:
Fig. 1: Full automatic timing of the present invention, feeding, the overall appearance figure of fish tank capable of changing water
Fig. 2: Full automatic timing of the present invention, feeding, the overall cross section figure of fish tank capable of changing water
Fig. 3: Full automatic timing, feeding, change the vertical section figure of drainage facility
Fig. 4: add water case and the disjunctor appearance graphic of low discharge startup discharge casing
Fig. 5: add water case and the vertical section figure of low discharge startup discharge casing
Fig. 6: change the appearance graphic of flow table
The vertical view figure of Fig. 7: buoyancy turning-bar
Fig. 8: change the cursory appearance graphic of stream
The left view figure of Fig. 9: automatic feeder
The appearance graphic of all parts of Figure 10: automatic feeder
The structural representation of Figure 11: piston
Figure 12: the appearance graphic of rubber clip
Figure 13: the appearance graphic of rubber mat
Accompanying drawing 14: the appearance graphic of rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug
(1). body;(2). outlet pipe;(3). water inlet pipe;(4). change drainage facility shell;(5). feeding bucket;(6). automatically Feeder;(7). the conical lower portion of fish jar;(8-1). timing water valve;(8-2). water valve;(9). discharge casing connects fish jar bottom Mozzle;(10). automatic water-replacing facility;(11). buoyancy turning-bar;(12). buoyancy turns to rod base;(13). add water case; (14). change flow table;(15-1). mini fuse pipe;(15-2). middle protective tube;(15-3). safety box;(15-4). discharge casing leads to guarantor The insurance hole of dangerous case;(15-5). body leads to the insurance hole of safety box;(16-1). little crotch pipe;(16-2). middle crotch pipe; (16-3). big crotch pipe;(17). low discharge starts discharge casing;(18). middle flow starts discharge casing;(19). discharge casing;(20). Timing water valve connects the mozzle of the case that adds water;(21). piston;(22). two-tube cursory bucket;(22-1). change the cursory bucket of stream;(22- 2). the cursory bucket of feeder;(23). change stream cursory;(24). feeder is cursory;(25). automatic feeding facility;(26). the case that adds water leads to Hole into fish jar body;(27). framework;(28). funnel;(29). axis;(30). drum;(31). bent connecting rod;(32). Straight connecting rod;(33). rubber clip;(34). rubber mat;(35). interior fiber tube connects;(36). rubber washer;(37). external fiber tube connects; (38). rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug
Specific embodiment:
According to figure one, figure two, figure three: Full automatic timing, feeding, fish tank capable of changing water, it is divided into body (1), automatically Feeder (6), automatic water-replacing facility (10) three part composition;Automatic water-replacing facility (10) is divided into discharge casing (19), low discharge again Start discharge casing (17), middle flow startup discharge casing (18), safety box (15-3), change stream facility and timing water valve (8-1);Automatically Change drainage facility (10) and automatic feeder (6) is mounted side by side on the side of body (1), the side of discharge casing (19) is provided with guarantor Dangerous case (15-3), the top of discharge casing (19) are provided with middle flow and start discharge casing (18), and middle flow starts discharge casing (18) Top is provided with low discharge and starts discharge casing (17), and timing water valve (8-1) is arranged on the case that adds water (13) and is connected with water inlet pipe (3) Centre;The bottom that low discharge starts in discharge casing (17) is provided with little crotch pipe (16-1) and mini fuse pipe (15-1), little curved The brachycephaly of hook pipe (16-1) is partly vacant to be started in discharge casing (17) in low discharge and the peak of little crotch pipe (16-1) is less than The height at mini fuse pipe (15-1) top, and long head divides the bottom starting discharge casing (17) by low discharge to lead to through pipe joint Start in discharge casing (18) to middle flow, mini fuse pipe (15-1) is vacant to start (17) and little guarantor in discharge casing in low discharge The peak of danger pipe (15-1) is less than the height at low discharge startup discharge casing (17) top, other end starts draining by low discharge The bottom of case (17) is led to middle flow through pipe joint and is started in discharge casing (18);Middle flow starts the bottom in discharge casing (18) Middle crotch pipe (16-2) and middle protective tube (15-2) are installed, the brachycephaly of middle crotch pipe (16-2) is partly vacant to be started in middle flow In discharge casing (18) and middle crotch pipe (16-2). peak be less than the height at middle protective tube (15-2) top, and long head divides Lead in discharge casing (19) by the bottom that middle flow starts discharge casing (18) through pipe joint, middle sky of protective tube (15-2) It is placed in middle flow and start the peak of the interior and middle protective tube (15-2) of discharge casing (18) less than middle flow startup discharge casing (18) top The height in portion, other end are led in discharge casing (19) through pipe joint by the bottom that middle flow starts discharge casing (18);Draining The side of case (19) is provided with safety box (15-3), the bottom in discharge casing (19) is provided with piston (21) and big crotch pipe (16- 3), the side of discharge casing (19) is provided with the insurance hole (15-4) leading in safety box (15-3), and piston (21) passes through discharge casing (19) bottom connects the port of body (1) conical lower portion (7), the end of two-tube cursory bucket (22) bottom respectively through mozzle (9) Mouthful and water valve (8-2), partly in vacant (19) in discharge casing and greatly crotch pipe (16-3) is for the brachycephaly of big crotch pipe (16-3) High point leads to the height in the insurance hole (15-4) in safety box (15-3) less than discharge casing (19), and long head divides by discharge casing (19) bottom is through pipe joint connection outlet pipe (2);Safety box (15-3) is provided with discharge casing (19) and leads to safety box (15-3) The insurance hole (15-5) of safety box (15-3) is led in insurance hole (15-4), body (1), and the bottom of safety box (15-3) connects through pipe Head connects outlet pipe (2) with mozzle, and discharge casing (19) is the same high with the height of safety box (15-3), and discharge casing (19) leads to guarantor The height in the insurance hole (15-4) of dangerous case (15-3) will be less than the height at safety box (15-3) top, and body (1) leads to insurance The height in the insurance hole (15-5) of case (15-3) will be less than the height at safety box (15-3) top;Change stream facility and be divided into the case that adds water (13), change flow table (14), buoyancy steering rod base (12), buoyancy turning-bar (11), change stream cursory (23) and change the cursory bucket of stream (22-1) case (13) that, adds water is arranged on the side that low discharge starts discharge casing (17), and pipe joint passes through from the case that adds water (13) top Timing water valve (8-1) is led in connection mozzle (20), and the case that adds water (13) bottom is provided with hole (26) and leads in fish jar body, changes flow table (14) it is arranged on the case that adds water (13) and low discharge starts the top of the wall that discharge casing (17) is connected, buoyancy turns to rod base (12) It is arranged on the top between two-tube cursory bucket (22) and safety box (15-3), buoyancy turning-bar (11) connects respectively and changes flow table (14) With change flow cursory (23), change flow cursory (23) be arranged on the two-tube cursory bucket (22) adjacent with safety box (15-3) change flow cursory In bucket (22-1);Two-tube cursory bucket (22) is divided into changing to be flowed cursory bucket (22-1) and the cursory bucket of feeder (22-2), changes the cursory bucket of stream (22-1) it is mounted side by side with the cursory bucket of feeder (22-2) and bottom communicates, the bottom in two-tube cursory bucket (22) is provided with pipe and connects Head is connected with the port of body (1) conical lower portion (7) and piston (21) and water valve (8-2) respectively through mozzle, water One of valve (8-2) connect respectively bottom port in two-tube cursory bucket (22) and body (1) conical lower portion (7) port and Piston (21), other end connect outlet pipe (2).
According to figure nine, figure ten: automatic feeder (6) is divided into feeding bucket (5), automatic feeding facility (25), feeder Cursory (24) and the cursory bucket of feeder (22-2), automatic feeding facility (25) is divided into framework (27), funnel (28), axis again (29), drum (30), bent connecting rod (31) and straight connecting rod (32), is provided with break-through nut above framework (27), feeding bucket (5) is installed In nut, in framework (27), it is sequentially installed with axis (29), drum (30) and funnel (28), funnel is passed through by drum (30) (28), axis (29) passes through framework (27) and drum (30), and drum (30) two is provided with bent connecting rod (31), bent connecting rod (31) Connect straight connecting rod (32), straight connecting rod (32) reconnects feeder cursory (24), feeder cursory (24) is arranged on and safety box (15-3) in the cursory bucket of the feeder (22-2) of adjacent two-tube cursory bucket (22).
According to figure 11: piston (21) is divided into interior fiber tube to connect (35), external fiber tube connects (37), rubber clip (33), rubber Pick up pad (34), rubber washer (36), rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug (38), being sequentially connected of piston (21) is rubber washer connecting handle The Ye Sai of Ye Sai (38), external fiber tube connect (37), the packing ring of rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug (38), rubber washer (36), interior fiber tube connect (35), the packing ring doubling of the leaf plug of rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug (38) and rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug (38), in the connecting handle of doubling It is provided with rubber mat (34) in place, be externally provided with rubber clip (33) at the connecting handle of doubling.
Operation principle and the course of work:
First running water is connected water inlet pipe (3), open timing water valve (8), water in the presence of the pressure force of running water Enter through mozzle (20) that the case (13) that adds water is inner, by plus the hole (26) of water tank bottom flow in body (1), water again from It is inner that the port of body (1) conical lower portion (7) respectively enters the inner and two-tube cursory bucket (22) of discharge casing (19) through mozzle (9), When the inner water of body (1) is added to the height of needs, at this moment water flows into that discharge casing (19) inner, two-tube cursory bucket (22) is inner and fish The inner height of water level of cylinder body (1) is equally high.At this moment change and flow the pressure that inner the changing of cursory bucket (22-1) flows cursory (23) in water Create buoyancy upwards in the presence of power, change stream cursory (23) and turning-bar (11) is promoted by buoyancy, turning-bar (11) pushes away again Move and change flow table (14), at this moment change flow table rotation and caught the water that inflow adds water in case, water just changes stream inflow rill by changing flow table Amount starts in discharge casing (17);At this moment the water level that low discharge starts in discharge casing (17) raises, when water is increased to beyond little crotch During the peak of pipe (16-1), in the presence of the pressure force of water, just flow from little crotch pipe (16-1) flow direction starts water In discharge casing (18), after water flows under the gravity of water and the collective effect of inertia motion, little crotch pipe (16-1) can be carried out Auto-drainage works, and low discharge is started the inner water of discharge casing (17) and is all transported to middle flow to start discharge casing (18) inner, when Low discharge starts discharge casing (17) inner water level bottom little crotch pipe (16-1) is inner when the brachycephaly of little crotch pipe (16-1) will be inhaled Enter air, draining is automatically stopped, little crotch pipe (16-1) serves here and low discharge is converted into stream during middle flow to start Amount starts the effect of draining;Mini fuse pipe (15-1) here when flow of inlet water is more than the inner flow of little crotch pipe (16-1) or When person's little crotch pipe (16-1) is broken, water flow can start in discharge casing (18) from mini fuse pipe (15-1) inflow, plays Water conservancy diversion and safety effect;At this moment the water level that middle flow starts in discharge casing (18) raises, when water is increased to beyond middle crotch pipe (16-2) during peak, in the presence of the pressure force of water, just therefrom crotch pipe (16-2) is inner flows in discharge casing (19) for water, After water flows under the gravity of water and the collective effect of inertia motion, middle crotch pipe (16-2) can carry out Auto-drainage work, In flow start discharge casing (18) inner water and be all transported to that discharge casing (19) is inner, it is inner that central flow starts discharge casing (18) Water level bottom when the brachycephaly of middle crotch pipe (16-2) in crotch pipe (16-2) is inner will suck air, draining is automatically stopped, in curved Hook pipe (16-2) serves here and middle flow is converted into the effect that big flow to start draining;Middle protective tube (15-2) is at this In start when discharge casing (17) inner discharge is more than middle crotch pipe (16-2) inner flow or middle crotch pipe when low discharge (16-2), when being broken, water can therefrom protective tube (15-2) be inner flows in discharge casing (19), serves water conservancy diversion and safety effect;At this moment The inner water level of discharge casing (19) raises, and piston (21) is subject to the gravity of water and the effect piston (21) of pressure force to be automatically switched off, and works as water When being increased to the peak beyond big crotch pipe (16-3), in the presence of the pressure force of water, water is from big crotch pipe (16-3) Flow out through outlet pipe (2) is inner, after water flows under the gravity of water and the collective effect of inertia motion, big crotch pipe (16-3) is just Self-draining work can be implemented, at this moment the inner water level of discharge casing (19) reduces, piston (21) is subject to the effect of the pressure force of water to live Plug (21) automatically opens up, the inner water of body (1) through mozzle (9) and piston (21) from discharge casing (19) by big crotch pipe (16-3) discharge through outlet pipe (3) is inner, when the inner water of body (1) is discharged to certain height, the water level in discharge casing (19) Will bottom in the brachycephaly of big crotch pipe (16-3), big crotch pipe (16-3) is inner to suck air, and draining is automatically stopped;Big crotch pipe (16-3) serve the inner water of a body (1) here from big crotch pipe (16-3) through piston (21) and discharge casing (19) The effect discharged by outlet pipe (2);Change the inner water level of the cursory bucket of stream (22-1) at this to reduce simultaneously simultaneously, change stream cursory (23) Decline, in the presence of being subject to change stream cursory (23) gravity of itself, pulled by buoyancy turning-bar (11) and change flow table (14), Change the position that flow table (14) leaves water inlet, at this moment intake and flowed in body (1) by the case that adds water (13).Finally timing water The required time is transferred to by valve (8-1), and the inner water of this time body (1) every will be added to the height of needs, and it will Carry out the work of self-draining, such Full automatic timing changes water and just completes.
When the big crotch pipe (16-3) that safety box (15-3) is used in discharge casing (19) is damaged, water will not overfill discharge casing (19), lead in the insurance hole (15-4) inflow safety box (15-3) of safety box (15-3) and body from discharge casing (19) (1) when the port of conical lower portion (7) is blocked, water will not overfill body (1), leads to safety box (15-3) from body (1) Insurance hole (15-5) is inner to be flowed in safety box (15-3), and water and goes out through pipe joint, mozzle from the bottom of safety box (15-3) again Water pipe (2) flows out, and plays the effect of insurance.
Water valve (8-2), when cleaning body (1), opens water valve (8-2) for water emptying inner for body (1) Effect.
When water inlet adds body (1) inner when water is added to certain height, at this moment water flows into row to automatic feeder (6) The inner height of water level of the inner and two-tube cursory bucket (22) of water tank (19) height of water level inner with body (1) is the same high.At this moment The inner feeder of the cursory bucket of feeder (22-2) cursory (24) creates buoyancy upwards, feeding in the presence of the pressure force of water Device cursory (24) passes through straight connecting rod (32) and bent connecting rod (31) promotes drum (30) to rotate, and fish foodstuff is from feeding bucket (5) mouth warp Drum (30) edge tumble through funnel (28) enter body (1) inner, when draining, water level decreasing, cursory in feeder (24), in the presence of self gravitation, feeder cursory (24) passes through straight connecting rod (32) and bent connecting rod (31) pulls drum (30) Rotate, fish foodstuff tumbles through funnel (28) entrance body (1), like this from feeding bucket (5) mouth through drum (30) edge With changing automatically carrying out of water conservancy project work every time, automatic feeder (6) will carry out self-timing in the presence of buoyancy and gravity The work of feeding.So self-timing feeding is the formation of;With rotate feeding bucket (5) to feeding bucket (5) mouth and drum (30) it Between space size regulation and control how many to carry out feeding capacity.

Claims (4)

1. Full automatic timing, feeding, fish tank capable of changing water, it is divided into body (1), automatic feeder (6), automatic water-replacing facility (10) Three part compositions;Automatic water-replacing facility (10) is divided into discharge casing (19), low discharge to start discharge casing (17), middle flow startup row again Water tank (18), safety box (15-3), change stream facility and timing water valve (8-1), automatic water-replacing facility (10) and automatic feeder (6) It is mounted side by side on the side of body (1), the side of discharge casing (19) is provided with safety box (15-3), the top of discharge casing (19) Middle flow is installed and starts discharge casing (18), the top that middle flow starts discharge casing (18) is provided with low discharge startup discharge casing (17), timing water valve (8-1) is arranged on the centre that the case that adds water (13) is connected with water inlet pipe (3);It is characterized in that: low discharge opens Bottom in dynamic discharge casing (17) is provided with little crotch pipe (16-1) and mini fuse pipe (15-1), the brachycephaly of little crotch pipe (16-1) Partly vacant start in discharge casing (17) in low discharge and the peak of little crotch pipe (16-1) is less than mini fuse pipe (15-1) top The height in portion, and long head divides the bottom starting discharge casing (17) by low discharge to lead to middle flow startup draining through pipe joint In case (18), mini fuse pipe (15-1) vacant in low discharge start in discharge casing (17) and mini fuse pipe (15-1) highest Point starts the height at discharge casing (17) top less than low discharge, and other end is passed through by the bottom that low discharge starts discharge casing (17) Pipe joint leads to middle flow and starts in discharge casing (18);The bottom that middle flow starts in discharge casing (18) is provided with middle crotch pipe (16-2) and middle protective tube (15-2), the brachycephaly of middle crotch pipe (16-2) partly vacant start in discharge casing (18) in middle flow and The peak of middle crotch pipe (16-2) is less than the height at middle protective tube (15-2) top, and long head divides by middle flow startup row The bottom of water tank (18) is led in discharge casing (19) through pipe joint, and middle vacant startup in middle flow of protective tube (15-2) is arranged The peak of the interior and middle protective tube (15-2) of water tank (18) is less than the height that middle flow starts discharge casing (18) top, and other end leads to The bottom crossing middle flow startup discharge casing (18) is led in discharge casing (19) through pipe joint;The side of discharge casing (19) is provided with Bottom in safety box (15-3), discharge casing (19) is provided with piston (21) and big crotch pipe (16-3), and the one of discharge casing (19) Side is provided with the insurance hole (15-4) leading in safety box (15-3), and piston (21) passes through discharge casing (19) bottom through mozzle (9) Connect port, the port of two-tube cursory bucket (22) bottom and the water valve (8-2) of body (1) conical lower portion (7), big crotch respectively The brachycephaly of pipe (16-3) partly in vacant (19) in discharge casing and the peak of big crotch pipe (16-3) to be less than discharge casing (19) logical To the height in the insurance hole (15-4) in safety box (15-3), and long head divides by the bottom of discharge casing (19) through pipe joint even Pass-out water pipe (2);Safety box (15-3) is provided with discharge casing (19) and leads to the insurance hole (15-4) of safety box (15-3), body (1) lead to the insurance hole (15-5) of safety box (15-3), the bottom of safety box (15-3) connects water outlet through pipe joint with mozzle Pipe (2), discharge casing (19) is the same high with the height of safety box (15-3), and discharge casing (19) leads to the insurance hole of safety box (15-3) (15-4) height will be less than the height at safety box (15-3) top, and body (1) leads to the insurance hole of safety box (15-3) (15-5) height will be less than the height at safety box (15-3) top;Change stream facility to be divided into the case that adds water (13), change flow table (14), float Power turns to rod base (12), buoyancy turning-bar (11), changes stream cursory (23) and change the cursory bucket of stream (22-1), and the case that adds water (13) is installed Start the side of discharge casing (17) in low discharge, pipe joint passes through connection mozzle (20) to lead to timing from the case that adds water (13) top Water valve (8-1), the case that adds water (13) bottom is provided with hole (26) and leads in fish jar body, change flow table (14) be arranged on the case that adds water (13) with Low discharge starts the top of wall that discharge casing (17) is connected, buoyancy turn to rod base (12) be arranged on two-tube cursory bucket (22) with Top between safety box (15-3), buoyancy turning-bar (11) connects respectively and changes flow table (14) and change stream cursory (23), changes stream floating Drift (23) is arranged on changing of the two-tube cursory bucket (22) adjacent with safety box (15-3) and flows in cursory bucket (22-1);Two-tube cursory bucket (22) it is divided into and change the cursory bucket of stream (22-1) and the cursory bucket of feeder (22-2), change the cursory bucket of stream (22-1) and the cursory bucket of feeder (22-2) be mounted side by side and bottom communicate, the bottom in two-tube cursory bucket (22) be provided with pipe joint through mozzle respectively with fish The port of cylinder body (1) conical lower portion (7) is connected with piston (21) and water valve (8-2), one of water valve (8-2) connect respectively Bottom port in two-tube cursory bucket (22) is connected out with the port of body (1) conical lower portion (7) and piston (21), other end Water pipe (2).
2. Full automatic timing according to claim 1, feeding, fish tank capable of changing water it is characterised in that: automatic feeder (6) point For feeding bucket (5), automatic feeding facility (25), feeder cursory (24) and the cursory bucket of feeder (22-2), automatic feeding facility (25) it is divided into framework (27), funnel (28), axis (29), drum (30), bent connecting rod (31) and straight connecting rod (32), framework again (27) it is provided with break-through nut above, feeding bucket (5) is arranged in nut, is sequentially installed with axis (29), drum in framework (27) (30) and funnel (28), funnel (28) is passed through by drum (30), axis (29) passes through framework (27) and drum (30), drum (30) Two is provided with bent connecting rod (31), and bent connecting rod (31) connects straight connecting rod (32), and it is cursory that straight connecting rod (32) reconnects feeder (24), feeder cursory (24) is arranged on the feeder cursory bucket (22- of the two-tube cursory bucket (22) adjacent with safety box (15-3) 2) in.
3. Full automatic timing according to claim 1, feeding, fish tank capable of changing water it is characterised in that: piston (21) is divided into internal thread Pipe connects (35), external fiber tube connects (37), rubber clip (33), rubber mat (34), rubber washer (36), rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug (38), being sequentially connected of piston (21) is that the Ye Sai of rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug (38), external fiber tube connect (37), rubber washer connecting handle The packing ring of Ye Sai (38), rubber washer (36), interior fiber tube connect (35), the leaf plug of rubber washer connecting handle leaf plug (38) and rubber washer The packing ring doubling of connecting handle leaf plug (38), at the connecting handle of doubling in be provided with rubber mat (34), be externally provided with rubber at the connecting handle of doubling Pick up hoop (33).
4. Full automatic timing according to claim 1, feeding, fish tank capable of changing water it is characterised in that: little crotch pipe (16-1), Middle crotch pipe (16-2) and big crotch pipe (16-3), are all the hollow pipes of crotch-shaped.
CN201310598178.6A 2013-11-06 2013-11-06 Fish tank with full-automatic regular feeding and water changing functions Expired - Fee Related CN104621029B (en)

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CN106135112A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-23 中山市松宝电器有限公司 A kind of fish jar being controlled recirculated water by ball float
CN112088822A (en) * 2019-06-17 2020-12-18 罗国勤 Automatic fish tank

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KR100420258B1 (en) * 2001-12-20 2004-03-02 김상윤 Aquarium with automatic water supply and drain system
KR100906732B1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-07-07 이현철 A Water Tank
CN201270719Y (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-07-15 厉永良 Device for throwing and feeding granular bait for spectacular fish
CN201860647U (en) * 2010-10-18 2011-06-15 嘉兴学院 Fish tank capable of automatically changing water and feeding
CN202842143U (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-04-03 罗国勤 Automatic timing water changing device
CN202738619U (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-02-20 罗国勤 Fish tank with full-automatic water change at regular time
CN203181801U (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-09-11 西南大学 Automatic fish tank
CN203538119U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-04-16 罗国勤 Full-automatic timing, feeding and water-replacing fish tank

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