CN112088822A - Automatic fish tank - Google Patents
Automatic fish tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112088822A CN112088822A CN201910522898.1A CN201910522898A CN112088822A CN 112088822 A CN112088822 A CN 112088822A CN 201910522898 A CN201910522898 A CN 201910522898A CN 112088822 A CN112088822 A CN 112088822A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- drainage
- automatic
- fish
- tank body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic fish culture, and solves the problems that the prior fish culture tank is time-consuming and labor-consuming by adopting manual operation; the device is an automatic aquarium; the fish tank is divided into a shell, a drainage box, a water adding box, a cover plate and a fish tank body; a drainage box and a water adding box are arranged on one side of the fish tank body side by side, an automatic feeder is arranged above a side plate of the fish tank body, an automatic timer is arranged on a shell, and a cover plate is arranged above the fish tank body; the invention has the advantages of ingenious design, small volume, reasonable structure, low cost, convenience, practicability and contribution to popularization and use. The labor is relieved, the health index and the survival rate of the fish are greatly improved, and the life of people is convenient and enriched. The automatic fish culture device is mainly used for meeting the requirements of automatic fish culture of farmers, fountain fish ponds, aquariums, fish tanks and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic fish tanks, in particular to an automatic fish tank integrating timed automatic feeding, automatic water changing and automatic pollution discharging.
Background
For a long time, fish tanks, fish ponds, fish cabinets, aquariums and the like are manually managed, and feeding, water changing, filtering material cleaning and the like are manually completed, so that great inconvenience is brought to people. The current fish culture tanks in the market adopt an internal circulation water type and a mode of long-term water replacement and manual feeding for fish culture, if water is not replaced for a long time, oxygen is added by using an oxygen adding device, fish feces and impurities are filtered by using a filter, medicines are applied to purify water quality, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing fish tank adopts the work of manual feeding, manual water changing, filtering material cleaning and the like, mineral substances in water are lack and medicines are applied to pollute water after long-time water changing, and fishes cannot be fed in time due to busy work, holidays and the like, so that the fishes are ill and dead; the automatic aquarium is free from manual work, and is used for regularly feeding and controlling the feeding amount by using an automatic feeder, regularly controlling the water changing time and the water changing amount by using a timer, controlling the water level height and the water adding amount by using a water level control valve, discharging sewage by controlling the height and the direction of a water adding opening and the position, the direction and the height of a water discharging channel, and pumping water by using a water pump.
The technical scheme adopts the following points:
the automatic aquarium is composed of three parts, namely an aquarium, an automatic timer and an automatic feeder.
The fish tank body is provided with a shell for decorating beauty.
A water adding tank and a water discharging tank are arranged on one side of the fish tank body side by side and are used for assisting the work of automatic water adding and water discharging.
An automatic timer is arranged on the fish tank body shell for timing, and the automatic timer is used for controlling the time of the water suction pump for pumping water and changing water and the work of the switch of the LED lamp.
The fish tank body is provided with an automatic feeder for feeding at regular time, and the automatic feeder is used for controlling the feeding amount and the feeding time.
An automatic water level control valve is installed in the water adding tank to control the water level, and the automatic water adding tank is used for automatically starting water adding, automatically adding water and automatically stopping water adding during water changing.
The water filling port is arranged in the fish tank body, and the height and the direction of the water filling port are arranged, so that the flow velocity of water when the water is added is started to push the water in the fish tank body to flow to form a water flow vortex (also called a tornado) to collect excrement and impurities of fish to the middle, and the excrement and the impurities are favorable for being discharged from the drainage flow guide channel in time.
The bottom of the fish tank body is provided with the funnel, and excrement and impurities of fish in a still water state are collected to the lower opening of the funnel and are discharged in time when water is changed.
A sieve is arranged at the lower opening of the funnel and connected with the drainage flow guide channel, and excrement and impurities of fish are discharged from the drainage flow guide channel through the sieve, and the fish is prevented from being discharged from the drainage flow guide channel during drainage.
The drainage guide channel is arranged outside the bottom of the fish tank body and in the drainage box on the partition plate adjacent to the fish tank body and the drainage box, and is used for guiding sewage in the fish tank body into the drainage box so as to be discharged conveniently.
The water outlet of the drainage channel is arranged in the drainage box, and the height of the water outlet is lower than that of the upper opening of the safety tube, so that the lowest water level of water in the fish tank body during water changing can be controlled.
The safety pipe is arranged on the communicated drainage guide pipe, the height of the upper opening of the safety pipe is lower than that of the upper opening of the drainage box, the water level control valve does not automatically stop adding water when adding water, water is discharged from the safety pipe through the drainage pipe, and the upper opening of the fish tank body cannot be fully discharged to play a role in safety.
The water suction pump is arranged in the water discharge tank and used for pumping water, changing water and discharging water.
The cover plate is provided with an LED lamp for illumination.
The automatic timer, the automatic feeder, the automatic water level control valve and the water pump are all existing products in the market, and the safety pipe is a hollow water pipe.
The invention has the advantages of ingenious design, small volume, reasonable structure, low cost, convenience, practicability and contribution to popularization and use. The labor is relieved, the health index and the survival rate of the pet fish are greatly improved, and the life of people is convenient and enriched. The automatic fish culture device is mainly used for the requirements of automatic fish culture of planting households, water pools, fountain fish ponds, aquariums, fish tanks and the like.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1: is an appearance figure of the automatic aquarium. FIG. 2: is a tangent plane figure at one side of the fish tank body of the automatic fish tank close to the drainage tank. FIG. 3: is a section figure of the automatic aquarium body near one side of the water tank. FIG. 4: is a tangent plane figure of a drainage box and a water adding box of an automatic aquarium. FIG. 5: is a overlooking figure of the automatic aquarium. FIG. 6: is a reverse side figure of a cover plate of an automatic aquarium; in the figure: 1. the automatic fish bowl comprises a shell 2, a fish bowl body 3, an electric original plug 4, a water outlet 5, a water inlet 6, a water inlet switch 7, an automatic timer 8, a cover plate 9, an automatic feeder 10, a funnel 11, a water drainage diversion channel 12, a water drainage pump 13, a diversion pipe 14, a water drainage pipe 15, a safety pipe 16, a screw 17, a water drainage box 18, a water drainage diversion channel opening 19, a water adding diversion pipe opening 20, a water adding diversion pipe 21, a water inlet diversion pipe 22, an automatic water level control valve 23, a water adding box 24, a water passing hole 25, a water feeding opening 26, a water leakage sieve 27, a feeding opening 28, air holes 29 and an
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, and 6: the automatic fish tank comprises three parts, namely a fish tank, an automatic timer (7) and an automatic feeder (9), and the fish tank is also divided into a shell (1), a drainage box (17), a water adding box (24), a cover plate (8) and a fish tank body (2); a drainage tank (17) and a water adding tank (23) are arranged side by side on one side of the fish tank body (2), an automatic timer (7) is arranged on a shell (1), the shell (1) is arranged outside the fish tank body (2), the water adding tank (23) and the drainage tank (17), and a cover plate (8) is arranged above the fish tank body (2); an LED lamp (29) is arranged below the cover plate (8), and the cover plate (8) is provided with air holes (28) and feeding holes (27); the feeding port of the automatic feeder (9) is aligned with the feeding hole (27) on the cover plate (8), and the automatic feeder (9) is fixed on the partition plate of the fish tank body (2) adjacent to the drainage box (17) by a screw (16); the bottom of the fish tank body (2) is provided with a funnel (10), the lower opening of the funnel (10) is provided with a sieve (27) leading to a drainage flow guide channel (11), the drainage flow guide channel (11) is arranged outside the bottom of the fish tank body (2) and in a drainage box (17) on a partition plate of the fish tank body adjacent to the drainage box (17), and a drainage flow guide channel opening (18) is lower than the upper opening of the safety pipe (15); a drainage pump (12) is installed in the drainage tank (17), a water outlet of a drainage pipe (13) of the drainage pump (12) is connected with a tee joint, one upward end of the tee joint is connected with a safety pipe (15), an upper opening of the safety pipe (15) is installed at a position lower than the upper opening of the drainage tank (17), the other end of the tee joint is connected with a drainage pipe (14), and the drainage pipe (14) is installed on an outer side plate of the drainage tank (17), penetrates through the outer shell downwards and then penetrates out of the outer shell to reach a drainage outlet (4) as shown in fig. 2; an automatic water level control valve (22) is arranged in the water adding tank (23), a water inlet of the automatic water level control valve (22) is connected with a water inlet guide pipe (21), the other end of the water inlet guide pipe (21) is arranged on an outer side plate of the water adding tank (23) and penetrates through the outer side plate to be connected with a water inlet switch (6), the other end of the water inlet switch (6) penetrates out of the shell (1) through the guide pipe to be communicated with a water inlet (5) as shown in figure 3, a water adding opening of the automatic water level control valve (22) is connected with a water adding guide pipe (20), the other end of the water adding guide pipe (20) is arranged on a partition plate which is adjacent to the fish tank body (2) from the water adding tank (23) and penetrates through the partition plate, and a water adding guide pipe opening (18) is arranged in the fish tank body, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a water passing hole (24) is arranged on the partition plate of the water adding tank (23) adjacent to the fish tank body (2); the electric wire of the electric power plug (3) penetrates through the shell to be connected with the automatic timer (7), and the output electric power wire of the automatic timer (7) is respectively connected with the drainage pump (11) and the LED lamp (27).
The working process and the working principle are as follows:
the working process and the working principle of the automatic fish tank are as follows: firstly, a water inlet switch (6) is opened, inlet water enters an automatic water level control valve (22) through a water inlet guide pipe (21), the automatic water level control valve (22) is automatically opened, water flows into the fish tank body (2) from a water inlet guide pipe orifice (19) through a water inlet guide pipe (20), the automatic water level control valve (22) automatically stops adding water when the water is added to a set water level height, and the water level between the fish tank body (2) and a water adding tank (17) and the water adding tank (23) is as high as that between the fish tank body (2) and the water discharging tank (17) and the water adding tank (23) because the fish tank body (2) and the water discharging tank (17) are communicated; at the moment, the original electric plug (3) is plugged for electrifying, an indicator lamp on a display screen of the automatic timer (7) is turned on, the time setting for starting and closing the drainage pump (12) and the LED lamp (29) is carried out on the display screen of the automatic timer (7), and after the time setting is finished, the automatic timer (7) can automatically turn on and turn off the drainage pump (12) and the LED lamp (29) in the set time; when the drainage time is started to reach the set time, the automatic timer (7) automatically transmits power to the drainage pump (12), the drainage pump (12) starts to work to start drainage, and water flows out of the drainage outlet (4) through the flow inlet and drainage pipe (14) from the flow guide pipe (13); at the moment, the water level in the drainage tank (17) is lowered, and the water is influenced by the pressure difference of the water level, so that the water in the fish tank body (2) flows into the drainage tank (17) from the drainage guide channel opening (18) through the sieve (26) and the drainage guide channel (11); when the water level in the fish tank body (2) is reduced, the water is influenced by the pressure difference of the water level, the water in the water adding tank (23) flows into the fish tank body (2) through the water passing hole (24), the water level in the water adding tank (23) is reduced, the automatic water level control valve (22) is automatically opened to carry out the water adding work, the water flows into the fish tank body (2) from the water adding guide pipe opening (19) through the water adding guide pipe (20) during the water adding process, the water is influenced by the water flow direction and the wall of the fish tank body due to the transverse direction of 45-degree angle formed by the water adding guide pipe opening (19) and the partition plate, the water flow changes the flow direction, the water in the fish tank body rotates to form a vortex (also called a tornado), so that the fish excrement and impurities in the fish tank body (2) can flow into the water discharging and guiding channel opening (18) together with the water through the draining sieve (26) through the water discharging and the water guiding channel (11) under the double actions of, water is pumped by a drainage pump (12), and water flows out of the drainage port (4) through a flow inlet and drainage pipe (14) from a flow guide pipe (13). The water drainage and pollution discharge work is carried out by utilizing the characteristic that fish feces and impurities sink to the position of the lower opening of the funnel (10) in a static state of water, and form a vortex when the water rotates, and the fish feces and impurities are automatically collected to the sieve (26) in the middle of the funnel (10) at the bottom of the fish tank body (2); when the set time for stopping drainage is reached, the automatic timer (7) automatically cuts off the power supply and stops transmitting power to the drainage pump (12), the drainage pump (12) stops working, at the moment, the automatic water level control valve (22) continues to add water, the water levels in the fish tank body (2) and the drainage tank (17) and the water adding tank (23) rise, and when the water levels rise to the set water level, the automatic water level control valve (22) automatically stops the water adding work, so that the work of automatically changing water and discharging sewage at regular time is finished, and the next automatic work is waited; the automatic feeder (9) is provided with time and feeding times, the feeding time and the feeding times per day are set in the automatic feeder (9), and the automatic feeder (9) can automatically feed and feed from each day to the set time; the safety pipe (15) is set to play a role of safety in that water cannot fully flow out of the fish tank body (2) and is discharged from the safety pipe (15) through the water discharge pipe (14) under the condition that the automatic water level control valve (22) is out of control and water feeding is not automatically stopped; the height of the drainage diversion port (18) is designed to ensure that enough water is stored in the fish tank body (2) under the condition that the automatic water level control valve (22) is out of control and water is not automatically added, so that fish are not easy to die, and the function of safety is achieved; thus, the automatic fish culture with the functions of automatic timing, automatic water changing, automatic pollution discharge, automatic feeding and double insurance is completed.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic aquarium consists of three parts, namely an aquarium body, an automatic timer (7) and an automatic feeder (9), wherein the aquarium is divided into a shell (1), a drainage box (17), a water adding box (24), a cover plate (8) and an aquarium body (2); a drainage tank (17) and a water adding tank (23) are arranged side by side on one side of the fish tank body (2), an automatic timer (7) is arranged on a shell (1), the shell (1) is arranged outside the fish tank body (2), the water adding tank (23) and the drainage tank (17), and a cover plate (8) is arranged above the fish tank body (2); an LED lamp (29) is arranged below the cover plate (8), and the cover plate (8) is provided with air holes (28) and feeding holes (27); the feeding port of the automatic feeder (9) is aligned with the feeding hole (27) on the cover plate (8), and the automatic feeder (9) is fixed on the partition plate of the fish tank body (2) adjacent to the drainage box (17) by a screw (16); the bottom of the fish tank body (2) is provided with a funnel (10), the lower opening of the funnel (10) is provided with a sieve (27) leading to a drainage flow guide channel (11), the drainage flow guide channel (11) is arranged outside the bottom of the fish tank body (2) and in a drainage box (17) on a partition plate of the fish tank body (2) adjacent to the drainage box (17), and a drainage flow guide channel opening (18) is lower than the upper opening of the safety pipe (15); a drainage pump (12) is installed in the drainage box (17), a water outlet of a drainage pipe (13) of the drainage pump (12) is connected with a tee joint, one end of the tee joint, which faces upwards, is connected with a safety pipe (15), an upper opening of the safety pipe (15) is installed at a position lower than the upper opening of the drainage box (17), the other end of the tee joint is connected with a drainage pipe (14), and the drainage pipe (14) is installed on an outer side plate of the drainage box (17), penetrates downwards, penetrates out of the shell and is communicated with a drainage outlet (4); an automatic water level control valve (22) is installed in the water adding tank (23), a water inlet of the automatic water level control valve (22) is connected with a water inlet guide pipe (21), the other end of the water inlet guide pipe (21) is installed on an outer side plate of the water adding tank (23) and penetrates through the outer shell (1) to be connected with a water inlet switch (6), the other end of the water inlet switch (6) penetrates through the water inlet (5) from the water guide pipe to the water inlet, a water filling port of the automatic water level control valve (22) is connected with a water adding guide pipe (20), the other end of the water adding guide pipe (20) is installed on a partition plate adjacent to the water adding tank (23) and the fish tank body (2) and penetrates through the water adding guide pipe orifice (18) which is installed in the fish tank body (2) and forms a 45-degree angle with the partition plate in the transverse direction, and a water passing hole (24) is installed; the electric wire of the electric power plug (3) penetrates through the shell to be connected with the automatic timer (7), and the output electric power wire of the automatic timer (7) is respectively connected with the drainage pump (11) and the LED lamp (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910522898.1A CN112088822A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Automatic fish tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910522898.1A CN112088822A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Automatic fish tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112088822A true CN112088822A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73748668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910522898.1A Pending CN112088822A (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Automatic fish tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112088822A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119961A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-25 | 罗国勤 | Multifunctional automatic fish tank |
| CN114192331A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-18 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Intelligence waterscape fountain waterfall project organization |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8627116D0 (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1986-12-10 | Holland C E | Aquaria |
| CN1585601A (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2005-02-23 | 卡明斯科普有限公司 | Aquaculture system |
| CN203040428U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-07-10 | 李献臣 | Intelligentized aquatic weed ecological fish tank |
| CN104621029A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 罗国勤 | Fish tank with full-automatic regular feeding and water changing functions |
| CN105104285A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 张超颖 | Self-purification multifunctional ecological fish jar and application thereof |
| CN106417146A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州大学 | Wall-mounted automatic water changing aquarium |
| CN206136922U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-05-03 | 徐筱铭 | Fish bowl with regularly from moving water system |
| CN109832225A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-06-04 | 刘永前 | A kind of ecological fish bowl that can separate fish excrement |
-
2019
- 2019-06-17 CN CN201910522898.1A patent/CN112088822A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8627116D0 (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1986-12-10 | Holland C E | Aquaria |
| CN1585601A (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2005-02-23 | 卡明斯科普有限公司 | Aquaculture system |
| CN203040428U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-07-10 | 李献臣 | Intelligentized aquatic weed ecological fish tank |
| CN104621029A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-20 | 罗国勤 | Fish tank with full-automatic regular feeding and water changing functions |
| CN105104285A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 张超颖 | Self-purification multifunctional ecological fish jar and application thereof |
| CN206136922U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-05-03 | 徐筱铭 | Fish bowl with regularly from moving water system |
| CN106417146A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州大学 | Wall-mounted automatic water changing aquarium |
| CN109832225A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-06-04 | 刘永前 | A kind of ecological fish bowl that can separate fish excrement |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119961A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-25 | 罗国勤 | Multifunctional automatic fish tank |
| CN114192331A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-18 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Intelligence waterscape fountain waterfall project organization |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201218 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |