CN104619409B - 自调节气体发生器和方法 - Google Patents

自调节气体发生器和方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104619409B
CN104619409B CN201380033832.7A CN201380033832A CN104619409B CN 104619409 B CN104619409 B CN 104619409B CN 201380033832 A CN201380033832 A CN 201380033832A CN 104619409 B CN104619409 B CN 104619409B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
catalyst
aliment
chemistry
chemical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201380033832.7A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104619409A (zh
Inventor
S.A.马什
D.M.帕克
P.N.平陶罗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Encite LLC
Original Assignee
Encite LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/464,881 external-priority patent/US20120280179A1/en
Priority claimed from US13/465,798 external-priority patent/US9522371B2/en
Application filed by Encite LLC filed Critical Encite LLC
Publication of CN104619409A publication Critical patent/CN104619409A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104619409B publication Critical patent/CN104619409B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1893—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00182—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00186—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
CN201380033832.7A 2012-05-04 2013-05-03 自调节气体发生器和方法 Expired - Fee Related CN104619409B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/464,881 US20120280179A1 (en) 2003-11-14 2012-05-04 Self-Regulating Gas Generator and Method
US13/464,881 2012-05-04
US13/465,798 US9522371B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2012-05-07 Self-regulating gas generator and method
US13/465,798 2012-05-07
PCT/US2013/039521 WO2013166424A1 (fr) 2012-05-04 2013-05-03 Générateur de gaz autorégulateur et procédé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104619409A CN104619409A (zh) 2015-05-13
CN104619409B true CN104619409B (zh) 2018-09-28

Family

ID=48446665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380033832.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104619409B (zh) 2012-05-04 2013-05-03 自调节气体发生器和方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2844385A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6239593B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN104619409B (fr)
CA (1) CA2911234C (fr)
HK (1) HK1210444A1 (fr)
IN (1) IN2014DN09365A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013166424A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017164812A1 (fr) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 Nanyang Technological University Générateur d'hydrogène
CN107469736A (zh) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-15 重庆农药化工（集团）有限公司 可调节反应压力的反应釜及可调压反应釜系统
FR3072304B1 (fr) * 2017-10-18 2019-11-01 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Dispositif de generation de gaz
CN107966235B (zh) * 2017-11-27 2019-12-20 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 一种可变参考压力的高精度压力测量系统
FR3095079B1 (fr) 2019-04-09 2021-07-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de génération d’un gaz
FR3099853B1 (fr) * 2019-08-07 2021-11-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique Générateur de dihydrogène réutilisable
CN110553785B (zh) * 2019-09-19 2020-12-01 嘉兴学院 一种高精度温度补偿型压力传感器
CN112044387B (zh) * 2020-09-21 2022-04-22 吉林紫瑞新材料有限公司 一种化工反应罐
CN115182694B (zh) * 2022-07-19 2023-05-09 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 保真取芯气体自增益压力控制结构、取芯器与控制方法
CN116642776B (zh) * 2023-07-27 2024-01-02 浙江大学 一种用于高压氢环境下的材料氢致开裂测试装置及方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159506A (en) * 1961-03-31 1964-12-01 Gen Electric Gaseous fuel generator for fuel cells
CN1774390A (zh) * 2003-03-28 2006-05-17 太坤股份有限公司 氢气发生器
CN1906121A (zh) * 2003-11-14 2007-01-31 集成燃料电池技术公司 自控式气体发生器及其方法
CN101410326A (zh) * 2006-03-15 2009-04-15 法商Bic公司 用于燃料电池的燃料组合物及利用该组合物的气体发生器

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6312846B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-11-06 Integrated Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell and power chip technology
AU2001250055A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-10-15 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
US20060185242A1 (en) * 2003-03-28 2006-08-24 Cha Seung S Hydrogen gas generator
JP4371746B2 (ja) * 2003-09-18 2009-11-25 岩谷産業株式会社 水素発生方法及びその装置
JP5314828B2 (ja) * 2005-08-03 2013-10-16 セイコーインスツル株式会社 燃料電池システム
WO2010051557A1 (fr) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-06 Societe Bic Cartouches de pile à combustible productrices d'hydrogène

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159506A (en) * 1961-03-31 1964-12-01 Gen Electric Gaseous fuel generator for fuel cells
CN1774390A (zh) * 2003-03-28 2006-05-17 太坤股份有限公司 氢气发生器
CN1906121A (zh) * 2003-11-14 2007-01-31 集成燃料电池技术公司 自控式气体发生器及其方法
CN101410326A (zh) * 2006-03-15 2009-04-15 法商Bic公司 用于燃料电池的燃料组合物及利用该组合物的气体发生器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1210444A1 (en) 2016-04-22
IN2014DN09365A (fr) 2015-07-17
CA2911234A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
CN104619409A (zh) 2015-05-13
CA2911234C (fr) 2020-07-14
EP2844385A1 (fr) 2015-03-11
JP2015522400A (ja) 2015-08-06
WO2013166424A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
JP6239593B2 (ja) 2017-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104619409B (zh) 自调节气体发生器和方法
TWI381572B (zh) 自動調節之氣體產生器和方法
EP3006803B1 (fr) Cartouches de piles à combustible générant de l'hydrogène
JP5038718B2 (ja) 情報記憶装置を有する燃料電池用サプライおよび制御システム
CA2740591C (fr) Cartouches de pile a combustible productrices d'hydrogene
US9722268B2 (en) Gas generator with starter mechanism and catalyst shield
JP2007524967A5 (fr)
US20130295002A1 (en) Self-regulating gas generator and method
US20090035624A1 (en) Fuel gas generation supply equipment
WO2015143212A1 (fr) Cartouche de pile à combustible
KR20140132346A (ko) 규소 나트륨 및 실리카 겔 나트륨 재료를 이용하는 수소 발생 시스템 및 방법
TWM598536U (zh) 燃料電池緊急救難電源裝置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1210444

Country of ref document: HK

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180928

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee