CN104599330A - Iris recognition technology based highway toll collection system - Google Patents
Iris recognition technology based highway toll collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104599330A CN104599330A CN201410640927.1A CN201410640927A CN104599330A CN 104599330 A CN104599330 A CN 104599330A CN 201410640927 A CN201410640927 A CN 201410640927A CN 104599330 A CN104599330 A CN 104599330A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- iris
- iris recognition
- recognition technology
- toll collection
- highway
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/18—Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
- G06V40/19—Sensors therefor
Abstract
Provided is an iris recognition technology based highway toll collection system. According to the technical scheme, an iris recognition technology is utilized, a trigger input device records and recognizes a specific personal iris and then performs analysis through an integrated circuit microprocessor, and the microprocessor and a vehicle tool collection sensor is connected with an alternating-current power supply to ensure continuous power supply of the system. When a vehicle passes through a toll collection point, the integrated circuit microprocessor is connected with the vehicle tool collection sensor and the trigger input device and accordingly automatically records passing information of the vehicles and performs charging operation. By means of the iris recognition technology based highway toll collection system, the toll collection efficiency can be improved, and what's more important is that personal injury of toll collection persons in toll stations serving as occurred frequently points of highway accidents is effectively decreased.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of highway tolling system, especially based on the highway tolling system of iris recognition technology.
Background technology:
Iris recognition technology is the one of human-body biological recognition technology.The outside drawing of eye is made up of sclera, iris, pupil three part.The white portion of sclera and eyeball periphery, accounts for 30% of the total area; Eye center is pupil portion, accounts for 5%; Iris, between sclera and pupil, contains the abundantest texture information, occupies 65%.Seeing in appearance, form (see figure mono-) by many gland nests, gauffer, pigmented spots etc., is one of structure unique in human body.The formation of iris is determined by gene, and human body gene expresses the form, physiology, color and the total outward appearance that determine iris.People grows by about eight months, and iris is just substantially grown and arrived sufficient size, enters metastable period.Unless the anomalous condition of seldom seeing, health or wound large mentally just may cause outside the change on appearance of iris, iris pattern can keep the few of change of many decades.On the other hand, iris is outside visible, but belongs to interior tissue again simultaneously, is positioned at facies posterior corneae.Change appearance of iris, need very meticulous operation, and VI danger will be emitted.The height of iris is unique, stability and not modifiable feature, is the material base that iris can be used as identity verify.In all biological identification technologies comprising fingerprint, iris recognition is that current application is the most convenient and accurate a kind of.Iris recognition technology is widely regarded as the rising biometrics of 21st century most, the application of following multiple fields such as security protection, national defence, ecommerce, and also inevitable meeting is attached most importance to iris recognition technology.This trend starts gradually to display in the various application of all parts of the world, and market application foreground is boundless.Iris recognition research institution mainly contains the Iridian of the U.S., Iriteck, the Jiris company of Korea S, BeiJing ZhongKe's rainbow despot, Beijing rainbow peace Xiang space, PANASONIC.Iridian company grasps iris recognition core algorithm, is the maximum professional iris recognition technology in the current whole world and product supplier, and it and the enterprise such as LG, Panasonic, OKI, NEC cooperate (as IRISPASS & reg; , BM-ET300, IG-H100 & reg; Deng product), provide iris recognition core algorithm with authorization, support that affiliate produces iris authentication system.The core technology of Iridian also comprises image processing protocol and data standard PrivateID & reg; , identified server KnoWho & reg; , KnoWho & reg; Developing instrument and iris recognition camera first-class.The domestic core knowledge property right never having oneself before 2000 in iris recognition, through the continuous effort of 10 years, end 2013, domestic to form Beijing for primary rainbow film development & production gathering ground, the basis studied for many years also all have developed the core algorithm of respective iris recognition, become in the world several grasped one of unit of iris recognition core algorithm, by using under the environment of mine harshness, no matter the iris product demonstrating China is in recognition speed, equipment is stablized, solve in the black face problem of miner, all external iris products of victory far away.As the study base of China's first beginning iris recognition mechanism research, the iris recognition In vivo detection technology with independent intellectual property right of Institute of Automation, CAS pattern-recognition National Key Laboratory research has not only filled up the blank of Chinese Alive Iris Recognition Technique in international scope, and can compare favourably with the algorithm of world.2005, the iris recognition scientific payoffs in laboratory was won " national science technological invention second prize ".In September, 2006, pattern-recognition National Key Laboratory is as the authority of Chinese iris recognition technology, participated in biological identification technology test and appraisal (2006 Biometric Consortium Conference and 2006 Biometrics Technology experiment) held by international bio feature identification tissue, the speed of its Algorithm of Iris Recognition and precision obtain the accreditation of international counterparts.In addition, the iris image database of pattern-recognition National Key Laboratory has become the iris shared library of maximum-norm in the world.2000 Duo Ge research institutions application in existing 70 countries and regions uses, wherein other unit of state more than 1500.
Iris recognition instrument all installed by New Jersey JFK International Airport and Albany International airport, New York, for staff's safety check, only has and just can enter such as hardstand and the restricted places such as place that claim by the detection of iris authentication system.The Frankfurt Airport of Berlin, Germany, Dutch Shi Jipu airport and Japanese Narita Airport there are also installed iris entry-exit management system, are applied to passenger's clearance.On January 30th, 2006, the device that iris recognition has been installed inside campus by the school of New Jersey carries out security control, the student of school and employee do not re-use any type of card and certificate, as long as they passed through before iris camera, their position, just by system identification out, the login that all external personnel must carry out iris data just can enter into campus to identity.Meanwhile, controlled entering this scope of activities with authority control system by central authorities' login.After system is installed, various in campus offend the code of the school and invade, criminal activity greatly reduces, and alleviates campus administration difficulty greatly.In Afghanistan, the United Nations (UN) and the refugee office of the United States Federal the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) use iris authentication system to identify the identity of refugee, repeatedly get relief to prevent same refugee.Same system uses in Pakistan with Afghan refugee camp.Total total refugee more than 2,000,000 employs iris authentication system, and this cover system serves very crucial effect for the humanistic donated assistance of distribution of the United Nations's offerings.The United Arab Emirates started to carry out iris registration to the foreigner gone into banishment from October, 2002, by using iris authentication system in airport and some border controls, stop all the foreigner that expels by the United Arab Emirates again enter the United Arab Emirates.This system can not only prevent evictee from again entering a country, and can also prevent the personnel's forged certificate just accepting judicial review in the United Arab Emirates from leaving the country without authorization and escape legal sanction.In November, 2002, the infant room of the hospital of city in Bavaria, Germany Bad Reichenhall city has installed iris authentication system to guarantee the safety of baby.This is that iris recognition technology first Application is in baby's protection.This cover security system only allows mother of baby, nurse or doctor to enter.Once baby leaves hospital, the iris code data of its mother are just deleted by from system, and no longer allow to enter.Washington, the health care system in pennsyvania and these three cities, Alabama is based on iris authentication system.This system ensure that patient medical record can not be seen by people in undelegated situation.HIPPA have employed similar system to ensure personal information privacy and safety.2004, LG IrisAccess 3000 iris recognition instrument installed by the Cloud Nine penthouse cover room and the staffs only that are arranged in the Nine Zero hotel of group of the Bostonian Jin Pudun of being under the jurisdiction of hotel.The club gymnasium of Equinox Fitness being arranged in Manhattan applies iris authentication system, enters the reserved area being equipped with brand-new equipment and preferably training for club VIP member.The iris authentication system that American I riscan develops has been applied in the sales department of Texas, USA bank of union, depositor's handling bank business, just can test to the identity of user as long as video camera carries out scanning to the eyes of user.The second generation identity card of China has just reserved space for the living things feature recognition such as iris, fingerprint.As far back as on April 10th, 2004, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) required that the IC chip containing particular organisms information such as holder information, iris, fingerprints is embedded E-Passport by 188 member states.Due to the existence of the attack of terrorism, safety precaution is all the focus that all previous Olympic Games is paid close attention to all the time, and iris recognition technology is also used in Olympic Games security protection just more and more with its exclusive advantage.Such as, in Nagano, Japan Winter Olympic Games in 1998, iris authentication system is used in the control that sportsman and government official enter Olympic Village, and uses iris recognition technology to carry out safety management to the gun of firing item.In Athens Olympic Games 2004, Athens Olympic Organization Committee enables the living things feature recognition identity identification system comprising iris recognition, confirmed the identity of a people by a complete set of biometrics identification technology of the limbs behaviors such as the organs such as face, eyes, fingerprint and sound, gait, person's handwriting, the people of all turnover airports, customs, railway station, Olympic venue is identified automatically by video camera.
ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) no-stop charging system is current state-of-the-art toll on the road and bridge's mode in the world.By being arranged on the special short range communication of microwave between the vehicle carried electronic label in vehicle windscreen and the microwave antenna on charge station ETC track, utilize Computer Networking and bank to carry out backstage settlement process, thus reach vehicle by toll on the road and bridge station do not need stop and can pay road and bridge expense object.ETC is making great efforts to develop and a kind of automatic electronic charging system for highway, bridge and tunnel promoted in the world.The developing history that this technology is existing longer abroad, the E-payment system local networking of many countries and regions such as the U.S., Europe also progressively forms scale and benefit.China for medium, adopts manual toll collection mode to be the impact that main highway networked fee collection mode is also subject to this trend undoubtedly with IC card, magnetic card.Non-parking charge technology is particularly suitable for adopting under the bridge tunnel environment of highway or heavy traffic.No-stop charging system under tradition adopts track quarantine measures is commonly referred to bicycle road no-stop charging system, freely flows no-stop charging system being commonly referred to without the no-stop charging system under the free traffic flow under the isolated instances of track.Implement non-parking charge, vehicle high-speed can be allowed to pass through (tens kilometers so that more than 100 kilometer), therefore greatly can improve the traffic capacity of highway; Highway toll moves towards electronization, can reduce the cost of toll administration, is conducive to the operating benefit improving vehicle; Also greatly can reduce noise level and the toxic emission of charging aperture simultaneously.Because the traffic capacity is greatly enhanced, so, the scale of charge station can be reduced, save capital cost and managerial cost.In addition, no-stop charging system, for city, is not only just an advanced toll collection technique, it or a kind of effective traffic administration means of being carried out traffic flow adjustment by economic leverage.For bridge, the tunnel of heavy traffic, no-stop charging system can avoid numerous weakness of monthly ticket system and manual toll collection, effectively improves the recovery of the capital ability of these urban operating mechanisms.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is a kind of highway tolling system based on iris recognition technology, its technical scheme is by triggering input unit record and identifies the iris of unique individual, then analyze through integrated circuit microprocessor, thus realize can automatically paying the fees through Fare Collection System when vehicle.
Iris authentication system stores the data message of one or more human iris, can identify one or more people having rights of using.
Vehicle toll inductor, integrated circuit microprocessor and triggering input unit carry out continued power by AC power, and payment information is by other computer record.
Car owner has handled account in freeway management department in advance by iris, is charged by the account that iris recognition is corresponding when charging.
Beneficial effect:
The Fare Collection System of the employing iris recognition that patent of the present invention proposes, effectively can be applied to the charge system of various highway, reduce the hard work of fee-collector, in addition, the charge station of highway also or the point occurred frequently of accident, adopts the system of automatic charging can avoid the accident that is hurt of fee-collector.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is iris recognition highway tolling system schematic diagram
Reference numeral: 1-triggers input unit; 2-integrated circuit microprocessor; 3-power supply.
Embodiment:
For better the present invention being described, be convenient to understand technical scheme of the present invention, typical but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
Microprocessor is connected with AC power with the inductor of vehicle toll, ensures the continued power of system, and when vehicle is through Fare Collection System, car owner triggering, input unit inputs the iris of individual.
After triggering inductor carries out discriminance analysis, the billing account number built-in with system is connected, and after coupling is correct, automatic fare collection system is charged.
Charge successfully, vehicle is let pass.
Applicant states, above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the highway tolling system based on iris recognition technology, it is characterized in that: by triggering input unit record and identifying the iris of unique individual, then analyze through integrated circuit microprocessor, thus realize can automatically paying the fees through Fare Collection System when vehicle.
2. the highway tolling system according to right 1, is characterized in that: iris authentication system stores the data message of one or more human iris, can identify one or more people having rights of using.
3. the highway tolling system according to right 1, is characterized in that: vehicle toll inductor, integrated circuit microprocessor and triggering input unit carry out continued power by AC power, and payment information is by other computer record.
4. the highway tolling system according to right 1, is characterized in that: car owner has handled account in freeway management department in advance by iris, is charged by the account that iris recognition is corresponding when charging.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410640927.1A CN104599330A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Iris recognition technology based highway toll collection system |
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| CN201410640927.1A CN104599330A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Iris recognition technology based highway toll collection system |
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| CN104599330A true CN104599330A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| CN201410640927.1A Pending CN104599330A (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Iris recognition technology based highway toll collection system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106548549A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 四川星门科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile turnover rocking bar of simulation artificial iris identification |
| CN108463841A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-08-28 | 技术系统和组件有限公司 | The overall system control of passenger and luggage |
| WO2019090784A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Entrance system for transportation system and transportation system |
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| CN101030244A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-05 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Automatic identity discriminating method based on human-body physiological image sequencing estimating characteristic |
| CN101477714A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-07-08 | 宁宇 | Automatic fee charging management system |
| CN101692290A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-04-07 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | Automatic control method and automatic control system |
| KR20100097546A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-03 | (주)알에스넷 | Fingerprint recognition device |
| CN102592324A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 陈伟明 | Intelligent vehicle management system and management method |
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2014
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101030244A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-05 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Automatic identity discriminating method based on human-body physiological image sequencing estimating characteristic |
| CN101477714A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-07-08 | 宁宇 | Automatic fee charging management system |
| KR20100097546A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-03 | (주)알에스넷 | Fingerprint recognition device |
| CN101692290A (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2010-04-07 | 北京中星微电子有限公司 | Automatic control method and automatic control system |
| CN102592324A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 陈伟明 | Intelligent vehicle management system and management method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108463841A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-08-28 | 技术系统和组件有限公司 | The overall system control of passenger and luggage |
| CN106548549A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 四川星门科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile turnover rocking bar of simulation artificial iris identification |
| WO2019090784A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Entrance system for transportation system and transportation system |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |
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