CN104594526A - Aerated concrete block wall without horizontal mortar joint cold bridge - Google Patents
Aerated concrete block wall without horizontal mortar joint cold bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN104594526A CN104594526A CN201310529035.XA CN201310529035A CN104594526A CN 104594526 A CN104594526 A CN 104594526A CN 201310529035 A CN201310529035 A CN 201310529035A CN 104594526 A CN104594526 A CN 104594526A
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- building block
- gas concrete
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- epirelief
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aerated concrete block wall without horizontal mortar joint cold bridge. The aerated concrete block wall without horizontal mortar joint cold bridge relates to a building wall structure. The aerated concrete block wall without horizontal mortar joint cold bridge is characterized in that 1, aerated concrete cuboid building blocks with a protruding upper portion and a flat base, aerated concrete cube building blocks with a protruding upper portion and a flat base, and aerated concrete chair-shaped building blocks are combined to build the lowest portion of the wall; 2, aerated concrete cube building blocks with a flat upper portion and a protruding base, aerated concrete cuboid building blocks with a flat upper portion and a protruding base, and aerated concrete chair-shaped building blocks are combined to build the top portion of the wall; 3, aerated concrete ladder-shaped building blocks are used for building the middle portion of the wall and aerated concrete cuboid building blocks with a protruding upper portion and a flat base and aerated concrete cube building blocks with a protruding upper portion and a flat base are alternately used for building the corner of the wall. The aerated concrete block wall without horizontal mortar joint cold bridge has the advantage that the energy-saving performance of the wall is improved remarkably.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to walling unit.
Background technology
Use the body of wall that cuboid or square bodily form air-entrained concrete building block are built by laying bricks or stones, mortar joint cold bridge is obvious, reduces the energy saving of self heat insulation wall, therefore needs to be improved the profile of air-entrained concrete building block, to improve body of wall energy-saving effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to eliminate wall transversal to mortar joint cold bridge, concrete thought is: make wall transversal become folding face to mortar joint by traditional plane suture and stitch, extend the heat-transfer path of mortar joint, reach the object eliminating horizontal mortar joint cold bridge.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
1, each face of air-entrained concrete building block is defined as follows:
Formation wall transversal has two to the face of mortar joint, i.e. the upper and lower surfaces of building block, are end face above, cry bottom surface below; Form the face of body of wall perpends end face, the building block of wall body has two end faces be parallel to each other, and right-angle wall corner building block has two orthogonal end faces; Form the face of metope side.
2, the building block of wall body is changed into by traditional cuboid:
(1) building block of master ga(u)ge lattice wall body is notch cuttype, and namely end face and bottom surface are all stairstepping, and end face and side are all plane (see figure 1)s, is named as the building block of a kind of gas concrete notch cuttype, and it is in order to each skin in the middle of masonry wall body.
(2) auxiliary specification wall body building block is chair form, and namely end face is stairstepping, and other face is all plane (see figure 4), is named as the building block of a kind of gas concrete chair form, pushes up skin and minimum skin (the first skin) most in order to masonry wall body.
(3) master ga(u)ge lattice wall corner building block has two kinds, and a kind of to be profile be that end face has convex and there is recessed cuboid (see figure 2) bottom surface, is named as the recessed cuboid-type building block of a kind of gas concrete epirelief; To be profile be another kind that end face has that convex and bottom surface has recessed waits arm of angle body (see figure 3), is named as that a kind of gas concrete epirelief is recessed waits the building block of arm of angle type.These two kinds of building blocks are in order to the corner of masonry panel, and during building construction, these two kinds of building blocks are used alternatingly from bottom to top.
(4) auxiliary specification wall corner building block has four kinds.The cuboid (see figure 5) of the first to be profile be end face has convex and other face is all plane, flat cuboid-type building block under being named as a kind of gas concrete epirelief; The second to be profile be end face has convex and other face is all plane wait arm of angle body (see figure 6), be named as equality arm of angle type building block under a kind of gas concrete epirelief.These two kinds auxiliary specification wall corner building blocks, all for the minimum skin of masonry panel (the first skin) corner, can be chosen any one kind of them during building construction.The third to be profile be bottom surface has recessed and other face is plane wait arm of angle body (see figure 7), be named as the flat recessed arm of angle type building block that waits on a kind of gas concrete; The cuboid (see figure 8) of the 4th kind of to be profile be bottom surface has recessed and other face is all plane, is named as flat recessed cuboid-type building block on a kind of gas concrete.These two kinds auxiliary specification wall corner building blocks all push up most skin corner for masonry panel, can choose any one kind of them during building construction.
3, building wall method is as follows:
(1) building wall
The minimum skin of body of wall (the first skin): with equality arm of angle type building block under flat cuboid-type building block under gas concrete epirelief or gas concrete epirelief, combine with the building block of gas concrete chair form and build by laying bricks or stones, wherein equality arm of angle type building block under flat cuboid-type building block and gas concrete epirelief under gas concrete epirelief, can optional one, build corner by laying bricks or stones, gas concrete chair form concrete block masonry wall body, is shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12.
Body of wall pushes up skin most: put down recessed cuboid-type building block with recessed grade on arm of angle type building block or gas concrete flat on gas concrete, combine with the building block of gas concrete chair form and build by laying bricks or stones, wherein on gas concrete, flat recessed grade on arm of angle type building block and gas concrete puts down recessed cuboid-type building block, can optional one, build corner by laying bricks or stones, gas concrete chair form concrete block masonry wall body, is shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14.
Each skin in the middle of body of wall: with master ga(u)ge lattice wall body building block and the building block of a kind of gas concrete notch cuttype, masonry wall body, with a kind of gas concrete epirelief recessed cuboid-type building block and the arm of angle type building block such as a kind of gas concrete epirelief is recessed, builds corner by laying bricks or stones, sees Fig. 9 Figure 10.During building construction, a kind of gas concrete epirelief recessed cuboid-type building block and a kind of gas concrete epirelief is recessed etc. that the building block of arm of angle type is used alternatingly, is shown in Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18.
The body of wall that this building method is built by laying bricks or stones, its horizontal mortar joint becomes folding face by traditional plane suture and stitches, mortar joint heat-transfer path significant prolongation, and horizontal mortar joint cold bridge is eliminated.
The good effect of the application is the energy saving significantly improving body of wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the building block of a kind of gas concrete notch cuttype, Fig. 2 is the recessed cuboid-type building block of a kind of gas concrete epirelief, Fig. 3 is building block such as type such as the arm of angle such as a kind of gas concrete epirelief recessed grade, Fig. 4 is the building block of a kind of gas concrete chair form, Fig. 5 is flat cuboid-type building block under a kind of gas concrete epirelief, Fig. 6 is equality arm of angle type building block under a kind of gas concrete epirelief, Fig. 7 is building block such as flat recessed type such as the arm of angle such as grade on a kind of gas concrete, Fig. 8 is flat recessed cuboid-type building block on a kind of gas concrete, Fig. 9 is that figure is built in the combination of the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief and the building block of gas concrete notch cuttype in each skin in the middle of body of wall by laying bricks or stones, Figure 10 is that figure is built in the combination of the arm of angle type building block such as recessed grade of gas concrete epirelief and the building block of gas concrete notch cuttype in each skin in body of wall centre by laying bricks or stones, Figure 11 is that figure is built in the combination of flat cuboid-type building block and the building block of gas concrete chair form under gas concrete epirelief in the minimum skin of body of wall (the first skin) by laying bricks or stones, Figure 12 is that figure is built in the combination of the type building block of the equality arm of angle and the building block of gas concrete chair form under gas concrete epirelief in the minimum skin of body of wall (the first skin) by laying bricks or stones, Figure 13 flatly on body of wall pushes up in skin gas concrete most recessedly waits the combination of arm of angle type building block and the building block of gas concrete chair form to build figure by laying bricks or stones, Figure 14 is that figure is built in the combination of flat recessed cuboid-type building block and the building block of gas concrete chair form on body of wall pushes up in skin gas concrete most by laying bricks or stones, Figure 15 is that skin of the most end uses flat cuboid-type building block under gas concrete epirelief, push up most skin and use building block such as flat recessed type such as the arm of angle such as grade on gas concrete, middle each skin is used alternatingly the recessed building wall figure waiting arm of angle type building block and the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief of gas concrete epirelief, Figure 16 is that skin of the most end uses equality arm of angle type building block under gas concrete epirelief, push up most skin and use building block such as flat recessed type such as the arm of angle such as grade on gas concrete, middle each skin is used alternatingly the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief and the building wall figure of the arm of angle type building block such as gas concrete epirelief is recessed, Figure 17 is that skin of the most end uses flat cuboid-type building block under gas concrete epirelief, push up most skin and use flat recessed cuboid-type building block on gas concrete, middle each skin is used alternatingly the recessed building wall figure waiting arm of angle type building block and the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief of gas concrete epirelief, Figure 18 is that skin of the most end uses equality arm of angle type building block under gas concrete epirelief, push up most skin and use flat recessed cuboid-type building block on gas concrete, middle each skin is used alternatingly the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief and the building wall figure of the arm of angle type building block such as gas concrete epirelief is recessed, in figure:
1---end face; 2---end face; 3---bottom surface; 4---side; 11---the building block of gas concrete notch cuttype; 13---the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief; 15---gas concrete epirelief is recessed waits the building block of arm of angle type; 16---the building block of gas concrete chair form; 17---flat cuboid-type building block under gas concrete epirelief; 19---equality arm of angle type building block under gas concrete epirelief; 21---building block such as flat recessed type such as the arm of angle such as grade on gas concrete; 23---flat recessed cuboid-type building block on gas concrete; SHF---perpends; HHF---horizontal mortar joint.
Detailed description of the invention
Take powder ash air-entrained concrete as raw material, adopt powder ash air-entrained concrete building block production technology, shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, make the building block of a kind of gas concrete notch cuttype, the recessed cuboid-type building block of a kind of gas concrete epirelief, a kind of gas concrete epirelief is recessed waits the building block of arm of angle type, the building block of a kind of gas concrete chair form, flat cuboid-type building block under a kind of gas concrete epirelief, equality arm of angle type building block under a kind of gas concrete epirelief, on a kind of gas concrete, flat recessed grade on arm of angle type building block and a kind of gas concrete puts down recessed cuboid-type building block.Adopt this 8 kinds of building blocks and inorganic heat insulation mortar, build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, the minimum skin of body of wall (the first skin) builds figure by laying bricks or stones as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, wherein Figure 11 is that figure is built in the combination of flat cuboid-type building block and the building block of gas concrete chair form under gas concrete epirelief by laying bricks or stones, and Figure 12 is that figure is built in the combination of the type building block of the equality arm of angle and the building block of gas concrete chair form under gas concrete epirelief by laying bricks or stones.Body of wall pushes up skin most and builds figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 13 Figure 14, wherein Figure 13 is that figure is built in combination gas concrete being put down arm of angle type building block such as recessed grade and the building block of gas concrete chair form by laying bricks or stones, and Figure 14 is that figure is built in the combination of flat recessed cuboid-type building block and the building block of gas concrete chair form on gas concrete by laying bricks or stones.In the middle of body of wall, each skin builds figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in Fig. 9 Figure 10, wherein Fig. 9 is that figure is built in the combination of the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief and the building block of gas concrete notch cuttype by laying bricks or stones, and to be that gas concrete epirelief is recessed wait the combination of arm of angle type building block and the building block of gas concrete notch cuttype to build figure by laying bricks or stones to Figure 10.Building wall figure has 4 kinds of situations, as shown in Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 and Figure 18, wherein Figure 15 is that skin of the most end uses flat cuboid-type building block under gas concrete epirelief, push up most skin and use building block such as flat recessed type such as the arm of angle such as grade on gas concrete, middle each skin is used alternatingly the recessed building wall figure waiting arm of angle type building block and the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief of gas concrete epirelief, Figure 16 is that skin of the most end uses equality arm of angle type building block under gas concrete epirelief, push up most skin and use building block such as flat recessed type such as the arm of angle such as grade on gas concrete, middle each skin is used alternatingly the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief and the building wall figure of the arm of angle type building block such as gas concrete epirelief is recessed, Figure 17 is that skin of the most end uses flat cuboid-type building block under gas concrete epirelief, push up most skin and use flat recessed cuboid-type building block on gas concrete, middle each skin is used alternatingly the recessed building wall figure waiting arm of angle type building block and the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief of gas concrete epirelief, Figure 18 is that skin of the most end uses equality arm of angle type building block under gas concrete epirelief, push up most skin and use flat recessed cuboid-type building block on gas concrete, middle each skin is used alternatingly the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief and the building wall figure of the arm of angle type building block such as gas concrete epirelief is recessed.
As can be seen from building wall figure, wall transversal is folding plane suture to mortar joint, and mortar joint heat-transfer path significant prolongation, cold bridge is eliminated, and body of wall energy saving significantly improves.
Claims (2)
1. eliminate the wall of aerated concrete block of horizontal mortar joint cold bridge, it is characterized in that:
(1) with equality arm of angle type building block under flat cuboid-type building block under gas concrete epirelief or gas concrete epirelief, the minimum skin of masonry panel is combined with the building block of gas concrete chair form, wherein, with equality arm of angle type building block under cuboid-type building block flat under gas concrete epirelief or gas concrete epirelief, build corner by laying bricks or stones, with gas concrete chair form concrete block masonry wall body;
(2) recessed cuboid-type building block is put down with recessed grade on arm of angle type building block or gas concrete flat on gas concrete, combine masonry panel with the building block of gas concrete chair form and push up skin most, wherein, recessed cuboid-type concrete block masonry corner is put down, with gas concrete chair form concrete block masonry wall body with recessed grade on arm of angle type building block or gas concrete flat on gas concrete;
(3) with each skin in the middle of gas concrete notch cuttype concrete block masonry wall body, be used alternatingly the recessed cuboid-type building block of gas concrete epirelief and gas concrete epirelief is recessed waits the building block of arm of angle type, build each skin in centre, corner by laying bricks or stones.
2. eliminate the wall of aerated concrete block of horizontal mortar joint cold bridge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
(1) under gas concrete epirelief, the profile of flat cuboid-type building block is that end face has convex and other face to be all the cuboid of plane;
(2) under gas concrete epirelief the profile of equality arm of angle type building block be end face have convex and other face be all plane wait arm of angle body;
(3) end face of gas concrete chair form building block is stairstepping, and other face is all plane;
(4) on gas concrete, the flat recessed profile of arm of angle type building block that waits is that end face has convex and bottom surface to have recessed to wait arm of angle body;
(5) on gas concrete, the profile of flat recessed cuboid-type building block is that bottom surface has recessed and other face to be all the cuboid of plane;
(6) end face of gas concrete notch cuttype building block and bottom surface are all stairstepping, and end face and side are all planes;
(7) profile of gas concrete epirelief recessed cuboid-type building block is that end face has convex and there is recessed cuboid bottom surface;
(8) the recessed profile of arm of angle type building block that waits of gas concrete epirelief is that end face has convex and bottom surface to have recessed to wait arm of angle body.
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| CN201310529035.XA CN104594526A (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2013-11-01 | Aerated concrete block wall without horizontal mortar joint cold bridge |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421779A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 山东科技大学 | High-energy-conservation self-heat-preservation wall building method |
| CN105507482A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 山东科技大学 | Cold-bridge-free self-thermal-insulation wall building block group |
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2013
- 2013-11-01 CN CN201310529035.XA patent/CN104594526A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421779A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 山东科技大学 | High-energy-conservation self-heat-preservation wall building method |
| CN105507482A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 山东科技大学 | Cold-bridge-free self-thermal-insulation wall building block group |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |