CN104591852A - Bio-fertilizer for control of soil hardening and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bio-fertilizer for control of soil hardening and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104591852A CN104591852A CN201310525195.7A CN201310525195A CN104591852A CN 104591852 A CN104591852 A CN 104591852A CN 201310525195 A CN201310525195 A CN 201310525195A CN 104591852 A CN104591852 A CN 104591852A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- bio
- fertilizer
- feritlizer
- charcoal powder
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-fertilizer for control of soil hardening and a preparation method thereof, relates to a biological fertilizer, and belongs to the field of microbial fertilizer. The bio-fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 40-60% of charcoal powder, 5-10% of montmorillonite powder, 5-20% of humic acid, 20-25% of organic matter and 5-10% of microbial strains. The invention has the beneficial effects that crop straw or waste wood is subjected to high temperature carbonization under anaerobic conditions to form charcoal powder with extremely strong adsorption capacity and improved stability, and the bio-fertilizer can significantly increase the organic matter content of soil and improve soil fertility; for individual application, the bio-fertilizer can improve physicochemical properties of soil, promote the formation of soil granular structure, improve cation exchange capacity of soil; and for long-term application of the microbial organic fertilizer, the content of soil organic matters can be significantly increased, the organic matter content of soil and fertilizer utilization can be increased, and the amount of carbon dioxide release can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-feritlizer, belong to the microbial fertilizer field in bio-feritlizer, specifically a kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating soil compaction and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The important component part that chemical fertilizer drops into as farmland ecosystem nutritive element, has played huge effect to raising grain-production.According to Food and Argriculture OrganizationFAO's statistical information, in past 40 years, world food turnout added 1 times, and the input amount of grain yield and nitrogen, phosphatization fertilizer has and significant linear positive correlation.Along with the concern of the rise people environmental pollution of Sustainable type ecological agriculture ideological trend, the continuous increase of chemical fertilizer amount and the unreasonable series of agricultural environmental quality issues caused such as to use highlight day by day.Particularly the problem relevant with soil quality such as soil acidification, soil compaction, soil pollution causes concern gradually.Due to soil irreplaceable fundamental role in agroecosystem, the prerequisite of sustainable agriculture is exactly the sustainability of soil, and therefore soil quality is the most important thing.
Soil physico-chemical property comprises soil physical properties and chemical property, and it is the important composition of soil quality.Soil physico-chemical property not only affects the ability of Soil conservation and supply liquid manure, also has important effect to the generation of regulation and control soil gas thermal conditions and Water Infiltration and rainwash.
In sum, long-term application chemical fertilizer, while promotion increases in grain production, brings new challenge also to the sustainable development of soil quality and agriculture production.The soil quality that long-term Single fertilizer brings and environmental problem cause the most attention of people, more should include higher decision tree in, propose the developing direction that the future of agriculture is new.
Charcoal soil refers to the functional type charcoal matrix material adding charcoal particle or be loaded with thalline, fertilizer or other material mixture in soil.Its objective is improvement soil, increase soil fertility, improve plant environment, improve fertility and product quality.Although charcoal soil can bring very golden eggs to the mankind, also has a lot of open question about charcoal soil and application thereof.Such as: because charcoal density is little, gentlier, in order to reach good effect, be usually made into Powdered, the cost meanwhile adding transport and use.Can greenhouse gases be reduced in order to ensure charcoal soil, again can simply and easily at using in farmland.Therefore need that Development and Production cost is low badly, production method is simple and is convenient to the bio-feritlizer of the control soil compaction transporting and use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating soil compaction and preparation method thereof, for prior art Problems existing, in conjunction with agriculture production actual demand, develop a kind of production cost low, convenient for production and also be convenient to transportation grade use control soil compaction bio-feritlizer.
For achieving the above object, a kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating soil compaction of the present invention, is characterized in that: be prepared from by the raw material of following weight percent: wood charcoal powder 40 ~ 60%, montmorillonite powder 5 ~ 10%, humic acids 5 ~ 20%, organic (animal waste) 20 ~ 25%, microbial strains 5 ~ 10%.
Described wood charcoal powder preparation method takes following steps: maize straw or waste wood are split and be cut into batten shape, so that carbonization is abundant; Batten is sprinkled water, spills to surface wettability, do not drip before then loading Wood carbonization device and carry out dry distillation charring, be cooled to room temperature afterwards; Then pulverized and then dropped in activation furnace, carry out activating and making under aqueous vapor shielded.
Described microbial strains: be the one in acetobacter xylinum, root nodule bacterium, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus megatherium or its mixed bacterium.
A kind of preparation method preventing and treating the bio-feritlizer of soil compaction of the present invention, is characterized in that:
1. maize straw or waste wood are split and be cut into batten shape, so that carbonization is abundant; Batten is sprinkled water, spills to surface wettability, do not drip before then loading Wood carbonization device and carry out dry distillation charring, be cooled to room temperature afterwards; Then pulverized and then dropped in activation furnace, under aqueous vapor shielded, carry out activation make wood charcoal powder, for subsequent use;
2. wood charcoal powder described in step 1 40 ~ 60% is mixed obtained with montmorillonite powder 5 ~ 10%, humic acids 5 ~ 20%, organic (animal waste) 20 ~ 25%, microbial strains 5 ~ 10%.
A kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating soil compaction of the present invention and preparation method thereof, its beneficial effect is: the present invention forms wood charcoal powder by after crop material or waste wood etc. under anaerobic high temperature carbonization, its physicalchemical structure is changed, be provided with extremely strong absorption property, stability improves, soil organic matter content can be increased significantly, increase soil fertility.The present invention selects wood charcoal powder, montmorillonite powder has stronger absorption property and cation exchange property, baseexchangecapacity can be increased, promote the conversion of nutrient in soil, obtained soil and fertilizer also has vesicular structure, significantly can increase the ventilation property of soil after using.Because bio-feritlizer soil is more stable, so use separately, soil physical and chemical property can be improved, promote the formation of structure in soil group, improve the cation exchange capacity of soil, long-term application bio-feritlizer significantly increases soil organic matter content, can play and improve soil organic matter content and utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces the effect of carbon dioxide releasing amount.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention goes out to set forth further.
Embodiment 1
1. be raw material watering by maize straw, spill to surface wettability, then under anaerobic, through the temperature carbonization 2h of 500 DEG C, pulverize rear or 0.1mm sieve, obtain wood charcoal powder;
2. get wood charcoal powder 40kg, montmorillonite powder 10kg pulverize after or 0.1mm sieve, humic acids 15kg pulverize after or 0.1mm sieve, organic (become thoroughly decomposed animal waste) 25kg, microbial strains 10kg mixing obtained.
Embodiment 2
1. be raw material watering by maize straw, spill to surface wettability, then under anaerobic, through the temperature carbonization 1.5h of 600 DEG C, pulverize rear or 0.1mm sieve, obtain wood charcoal powder;
2. get wood charcoal powder 45kg, montmorillonite powder 10kg pulverize after or 0.1mm sieve, humic acids 15kg pulverize after or 0.1mm sieve, organic (become thoroughly decomposed animal waste) 20kg, microbial strains 10kg mixing obtained.
Embodiment 3
1. be raw material watering by maize straw, spill to surface wettability, then under anaerobic, through the temperature carbonization 2h of 800 DEG C, pulverize rear or 0.1mm sieve, obtain wood charcoal powder;
2. get wood charcoal powder 60kg, montmorillonite powder 5kg pulverize after or 0.1mm sieve, humic acids 5kg pulverize after or 0.1mm sieve, organic (become thoroughly decomposed animal waste) 20kg, microbial strains 10kg mixing obtained.
Claims (5)
1. prevent and treat a bio-feritlizer for soil compaction, it is characterized in that: be prepared from by the raw material of following weight percent: wood charcoal powder 40 ~ 60%, montmorillonite powder 5 ~ 10%, humic acids 5 ~ 20%, organic matter 20 ~ 25%, microbial strains 5 ~ 10%.
2., as claim 1 is sprinkled water a kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating soil compaction, it is characterized in that: described wood charcoal powder preparation method takes following steps: maize straw or waste wood are split and is cut into batten shape, so that carbonization is abundant; Batten is sprinkled water, spills to surface wettability, do not drip before then loading Wood carbonization device and carry out dry distillation charring, be cooled to room temperature afterwards; Then pulverized and then dropped in activation furnace, carry out activating and making under aqueous vapor shielded.
3., as claim 1 is sprinkled water a kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating soil compaction, it is characterized in that: described microbial strains: be the one in acetobacter xylinum, root nodule bacterium, azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus megatherium or its mixed bacterium.
4. as claim 1 is sprinkled water a kind of bio-feritlizer preventing and treating soil compaction, it is characterized in that: watering organic matter is the domestic animal fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
5. prevent and treat a preparation method for the bio-feritlizer of soil compaction, it is characterized in that:
1. maize straw or waste wood are split and be cut into batten shape, so that carbonization is abundant; Batten is sprinkled water, spills to surface wettability, do not drip before then loading Wood carbonization device and carry out dry distillation charring, be cooled to room temperature afterwards; Then pulverized and then dropped in activation furnace, under aqueous vapor shielded, carry out activation make wood charcoal powder, for subsequent use;
2. by step, 1. described wood charcoal powder 40 ~ 60% and montmorillonite powder 5 ~ 10%, humic acids 5 ~ 20%, organic 20 ~ 25%, microbial strains 5 ~ 10% mixs and obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310525195.7A CN104591852A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Bio-fertilizer for control of soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310525195.7A CN104591852A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Bio-fertilizer for control of soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104591852A true CN104591852A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310525195.7A Pending CN104591852A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Bio-fertilizer for control of soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106007915A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Mineral substance containing bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106888607A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of modification method of acidified soil |
| CN106995342A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-01 | 山东安绿能源科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and its methods for making and using same |
| CN107118995A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-01 | 重庆市万源禽蛋食品有限公司 | Microbial fermentation inoculum and its application and apply its livestock manure fermented method |
| CN108440205A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-24 | 王宁 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108794179A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer of prevention soil hardening |
-
2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201310525195.7A patent/CN104591852A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888607A (en) * | 2015-12-20 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of modification method of acidified soil |
| CN106007915A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Mineral substance containing bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106995342A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-01 | 山东安绿能源科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and its methods for making and using same |
| CN107118995A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-01 | 重庆市万源禽蛋食品有限公司 | Microbial fermentation inoculum and its application and apply its livestock manure fermented method |
| CN107118995B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-08-23 | 重庆市万源禽蛋食品有限公司 | Microbial fermentation inoculum and its application and the livestock manure fermented method for applying it |
| CN108440205A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-24 | 王宁 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108794179A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer of prevention soil hardening |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |