CN104591483B - Cultivation water purification and circulation system and method for improving water quality by using same - Google Patents
Cultivation water purification and circulation system and method for improving water quality by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104591483B CN104591483B CN201410829058.7A CN201410829058A CN104591483B CN 104591483 B CN104591483 B CN 104591483B CN 201410829058 A CN201410829058 A CN 201410829058A CN 104591483 B CN104591483 B CN 104591483B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation water purification and circulation system and a method for improving the water quality by using the cultivation water purification and circulation system. According to the cultivation water purification and circulation system, a pond structure good for whole flowing of a water body is constructed, and a water outlet and a water inlet of the pond are in butt joint with a purification system respectively, so that the circulating flowing of the water body is realized. Reasonable setting of the pond structure is matched with a purification system so that the water body can be continuously purified and circulate. The pond is set into a long strip flow type; and the water inlet and the water outlet are formed oppositely, and the bottom of the pond is V-shaped or circular-arc-shaped, so that the water body in the pond wholly flows and dead angles are not formed. The purification system is used for purifying the water body layer by layer, and the continuity and effectiveness of water body purification are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of water quality purification, it is more particularly related to a kind of cultivation Water warfare follows
Loop systems and utilize its method increased water quality.
Background technology
Traditional pond structure arranges the most unreasonable, and the water body flow within pond is very poor, is easily formed
Stagnant water, more has some ponds to be designed to enclosed construction, stirs water by some agitation machineries such as aerators
Body, it is intended to solve the loss that water body flow difference is brought with water body oxygen content deficiency.Pond structure is arranged not
Rationally having following drawback, first can cause some dead angles, local, the water body at these dead angles does not flows,
Some rubbish and foreign material can not get getting rid of in time, and microbial proliferation is serious, bring disease easily to cultivation product.
Aerator is used also to have some following shortcomings, violent water body agitation can cause the muddiness of water body,
And the noise of aerator work huge influences whether living normally of cultivation product, and pond is an envelope
The region closed, the water body of the inside does not obtain substantial renewal, and the problem of its essence would not be solved
Certainly, so finding the method for a real purifying aquaculture water quality to become a problem needing solution badly.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of cultivation Water warfare blood circulation is provided
And utilize its method increased water quality, it is possible to by pond structure rationally arrange with cleaning system mutually auxiliary
Coordinate, make water body obtain purification and the circulation of persistence.
It is a further object of the invention that pond is set to that strip is streamlined, water inlet and outlet phase
It is V word or circular arc setting to setting and pond bottom, makes the internal water body overall flow in pond, no
Stay dead angle.
A further object of the invention is, utilizes cleaning system to purify water body step by step, it is ensured that water body purification
Persistence and high efficiency.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that a kind of cultivation Water warfare blood circulation, wherein, including:
Pond, it is streamlined that it is set to strip, and in V-shape or circular arc at the bottom of pond, two ends, described pond are divided
It is not provided with outlet and water inlet, is progressively smaller until near outlet one end, width in described pond
Engage with outlet；
Cleaning system, it includes preliminary filter, clarifier-tank, dissolved oxygen pond and microorganism regulating reservoir；Wherein, institute
Stating preliminary filter and clarifier-tank is disposed as double-decker, any one side in described dissolved oxygen pond is set to inwardly
Stretching to the hierarchic structure of bottom, the bottom of described preliminary filter is provided with first passage and communicates with clarifier-tank,
The bottom of described clarifier-tank is provided with second channel and communicates with dissolved oxygen pond, and the bottom in described dissolved oxygen pond is provided with
Third channel communicates with described microorganism regulating reservoir, and described microorganism regulating reservoir is provided with fourth lane；
Described outlet connects with preliminary filter, and described water inlet connects with described fourth lane.
Preferably, in the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, described water inlet is arranged on described pond
Top layer, described outlet arranges the bottom in pond.
Preferably, in the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, the upper strata of described preliminary filter is set to store
Water layer, the degree of depth is 0.5-3m, and lower floor is set to cobblestone filter course, and thickness is 0.5-2m, described goose ovum
A diameter of 2-50cm of stone, described first passage leads to the top of described clarifier-tank.
Preferably, in the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, the upper strata of described clarifier-tank is set to sink
Lamination, the degree of depth is 0.5-3m, and lower floor is set to sand filtration layer, and thickness is 0.3-1.5m, the described grains of sand
Particle diameter be 0.1-5cm, described second channel leads to the top of described dissolved oxygen pond hierarchic structure.
Preferably, in the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, the gradient of described dissolved oxygen pond ladder is
10-40 °, a length of 2-5m, the height of every grade of ladder is 10-30cm.
A kind of method utilizing cultivation Water warfare blood circulation to increase water quality, wherein, including:
Step one, the water body to be clean in pond is gradually drained into from the top of preliminary filter by outlet
Preliminary filter；
Step 2, preliminary filter is treated purifying water body carry out cobblestone filter course prefiltration, obtain just mistake
Drainage body；
Step 3, in clarifier-tank, gained prefiltration water body is carried out sand filtration layer and refilters and purify,
It is purified water body；
Step 4, gained purifying water body is entered dissolved oxygen pond from the top of the ladder in described dissolved oxygen pond increase
Oxygen, obtains dissolved oxygen water body；
Step 5, gained dissolved oxygen water body is entered microorganism regulating reservoir carry out sterilizing, obtain clean water
Body；
Step 6, clean for gained water body is entered pond from water inlet.
Preferably, in the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, described microorganism regulating reservoir is provided with and disappears
Poison product carry out sterilizing to water body, and described disinfection drug is soda lime, bleaching powder or Alumen.
The present invention has a following beneficial effect:
First, the present invention can be made by rationally arranging of pond structure and complementing each other of cleaning system
Water body obtains purification and the circulation of persistence, and first the present invention arranges from the structure in pond and start with, it is ensured that pond
Water body within the pool can update, and does not stay dead angle, does not give the prolific chance of microorganism, and recycling is clean
Change system gradually purifies, the filter course that water quality is from coarse to fine, makes to enter finally into the water body cleaning in pond.
Secondly, the present invention pond is set to that strip is streamlined, water inlet and outlet is oppositely arranged and
Pond bottom is V word or circular arc setting, makes the internal water body overall flow in pond, does not stay dead angle, long
Bar streamlined pond structure is compared with the structure of circular and irregular pond, and its outlet can pull whole
The flowing of water body, it is to avoid some sedimentations, the most immobilising dead angle of water volume flow rate occur.
Pond bottom is that V-shape or circular arc are arranged, it is possible to reduce the resistance of water body flow, water inlet and going out
The water body in whole pond can be pulled by being oppositely arranged of the mouth of a river, improves what the internal water body in pond updated
Speed and degree.
Finally, the present invention utilizes cleaning system to purify water body step by step, it is ensured that the persistence of water body purification and
High efficiency.The present invention is disposed with preliminary filter, clarifier-tank, dissolved oxygen pond and microorganism regulating reservoir, layer by layer
Purifying, the division of labor clearly, improves purification efficiency.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will
By the research of the present invention and practice are understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of cultivation Water warfare blood circulation, wherein, including:
Pond, it is streamlined that it is set to strip, and in V-shape or circular arc at the bottom of pond, two ends, described pond are divided
It is not provided with outlet and water inlet, is progressively smaller until near outlet one end, width in described pond
Engage with outlet；The resistance of water body flow can be obviously reduced at the bottom of the streamlined cell body of strip and V-shape pond,
Avoiding the occurrence of the dead angle of water body deposition, these dead angle microorganism amount reproductions, to Fish and other cultivation product
Bring fatal harm, outlet and water inlet are oppositely arranged and can increase outlet whole water body is drawn
Power, enables fresh water body to be fed to pond everywhere from water inlet timely, and old water body can be timely
Discharge from outlet, the width of outlet one end is gradually reduced can avoid pond big corner occur,
These corners update to water body and bring difficulty, and can strengthen the draining pulling force of discharge outlet.
Cleaning system, it includes preliminary filter, clarifier-tank, dissolved oxygen pond and microorganism regulating reservoir；Wherein, institute
Stating preliminary filter and clarifier-tank is disposed as double-decker, any one side in described dissolved oxygen pond is set to inwardly
Stretching to the hierarchic structure of bottom, the bottom of described preliminary filter is provided with first passage and communicates with clarifier-tank,
The bottom of described clarifier-tank is provided with second channel and communicates with dissolved oxygen pond, and the bottom in described dissolved oxygen pond is provided with
Third channel communicates with described microorganism regulating reservoir, and described microorganism regulating reservoir is provided with fourth lane；
Described outlet connects with preliminary filter, and described water inlet connects with described fourth lane.
In the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, described water inlet is arranged on the top layer in described pond, institute
State outlet and the bottom in pond is set.So contribute to discharging the water body of pond bottom, traditional pond
Do not note the setting of outlet and water inlet, cause upper strata to intake that upper strata water outlet does not reaches water body overall
The effect of flowing.
In the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, the upper strata of described preliminary filter is set to aquifer, the degree of depth
For 0.5-3m, lower floor is set to cobblestone filter course, and thickness is 0.5-2m, described cobblestone a diameter of
2-50cm, described first passage leads to the top of described clarifier-tank.The double-deck setting of preliminary filter fully ensures that
The time of water body filtration, it can filter off impurity thick in water body, and can deposit major part silt,
And cobblestone can make cleaning silt easier, water body in preliminary filter residence time at 10-60 minute.
In the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, the upper strata of described clarifier-tank is set to sedimentary, the degree of depth
For 0.5-3m, lower floor is set to sand filtration layer, and thickness is 0.3-1.5m, and the particle diameter of the described grains of sand is
0.1-5cm, described second channel leads to the top of described dissolved oxygen pond hierarchic structure.Clarifier-tank is finly filtration pond,
Grains of sand layer is a drainage screen, filters off turbid material and obtains clear water, in clarifier-tank water body stop time
Between be 20-90 minute.
In the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, the gradient of described dissolved oxygen pond ladder is 10-40 °, length
For 2-5m, the height of every grade of ladder is 10-30cm.Water body is from top along ladder toward dirty, and it is attached to
The Surface runoff of ladder, it is possible to sufficient and air contact, improves oxygen in water body the most dramatically
Content, ladder replace slope can improve its surface area in limited space.
A kind of method utilizing cultivation Water warfare blood circulation to increase water quality, wherein, including:
Step one, the water body to be clean in pond is gradually drained into from the top of preliminary filter by outlet
Preliminary filter；Water body to be clean was locating the layer deposition in filter tank before this, the most downward by cobblestone filter course
Infiltration, after filtering off major part impurity, is passed through clarifier-tank by the first passage of bottom.
Step 2, preliminary filter is treated purifying water body carry out cobblestone filter course prefiltration, obtain just mistake
Drainage body；
Step 3, in clarifier-tank, gained prefiltration water body is carried out sand filtration layer and refilters and purify,
It is purified water body；Prefiltration water body is before this at the layer deposition of clarifier-tank, by oozing of sand filtration layer
Thoroughly, obtaining clean water body, the second channel finally by bottom is passed through dissolved oxygen pond.
Step 4, gained purifying water body is entered dissolved oxygen pond from the top of the ladder in described dissolved oxygen pond increase
Oxygen, obtains dissolved oxygen water body；Purifying water body againsts the process that the process under cascade flow is exactly dissolved oxygen, at this
During purifying water body contact with the oxygen in air as far as possible, finally obtain dissolved oxygen water body, the end of by
The third channel in portion is passed through microorganism regulating reservoir.
Step 5, gained dissolved oxygen water body is entered microorganism regulating reservoir carry out sterilizing, obtain clean water
Body；Utilize soda lime or Alumen to wait a moment disinfection drug and dissolved oxygen water body is carried out sterilizing, strictly control
Content of microorganisms in dissolved oxygen water body processed so that it is meet the requirement of cultivation water, finally obtain clean water
Body.
Step 6, clean for gained water body is entered pond from water inlet.Upper from pond of clean water body
Layer is drained into pond, and diffusion slowly eventually arrives at outlet.
In the method for described purifying aquaculture water quality, described microorganism regulating reservoir is provided with disinfection drug to water
Body carries out sterilizing, and described disinfection drug is soda lime, bleaching powder or Alumen.Described microorganism is adjusted
Joint pond also has the effect storing water body.
The present invention can effectively solve unreasonable structure that current pond exists and closed culture causes
Water quality degenerates and the problem of water quality anoxia.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to description and embodiment party
Listed utilization in formula, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for being familiar with ability
For the personnel in territory, be easily achieved other amendment, therefore without departing substantially from claim and etc. homotype
Enclosing under limited general concept, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the reality with description
Example.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation Water warfare blood circulation, it is characterised in that including:
Pond, it is streamlined that it is set to strip, and in V-shape or circular arc at the bottom of pond, two ends, described pond are divided
It is not provided with outlet and water inlet, is progressively smaller until near outlet one end, width in described pond
Engage with outlet；Described water inlet is arranged on the top layer in described pond, and described outlet arranges pond
Bottom；
Cleaning system, it includes preliminary filter, clarifier-tank, dissolved oxygen pond and microorganism regulating reservoir；Wherein, institute
Stating preliminary filter and clarifier-tank is disposed as double-decker, any one side in described dissolved oxygen pond is set to inwardly
Stretching to the hierarchic structure of bottom, the gradient of described dissolved oxygen pond ladder is 10-40 °, a length of 2-5m,
The height of every grade of ladder is 10-30cm, and the bottom of described preliminary filter is provided with first passage and clarifier-tank phase
Logical, the bottom of described clarifier-tank is provided with second channel and communicates with dissolved oxygen pond, and the bottom in described dissolved oxygen pond sets
Being equipped with third channel to communicate with described microorganism regulating reservoir, described microorganism regulating reservoir is provided with fourth lane；
The upper strata of described clarifier-tank is set to sedimentary, and the degree of depth is 0.5-3m, and lower floor is set to sand filtration layer,
Thickness is 0.3-1.5m, and the particle diameter of the described grains of sand is 0.1-5cm, and described second channel leads to described dissolved oxygen pond
The top of hierarchic structure；The upper strata of described preliminary filter is set to aquifer, and the degree of depth is 0.5-3m, and lower floor sets
Being set to cobblestone filter course, thickness is 0.5-2m, a diameter of 2-50cm of described cobblestone, described first
Passage leads to the top of described clarifier-tank；
Described outlet connects with preliminary filter, and described water inlet connects with described fourth lane.
2. one kind utilizes the side that cultivation Water warfare blood circulation is increased water quality as described in claim 1
Method, it is characterised in that including:
Step one, the water body to be clean in pond is gradually drained into from the top of preliminary filter by outlet
Preliminary filter；
Step 2, preliminary filter is treated purifying water body carry out cobblestone filter course prefiltration, obtain just mistake
Drainage body；
Step 3, in clarifier-tank, gained prefiltration water body is carried out sand filtration layer and refilters and purify,
It is purified water body；
Step 4, gained purifying water body is entered dissolved oxygen pond from the top of the ladder in described dissolved oxygen pond increase
Oxygen, obtains dissolved oxygen water body；
Step 5, gained dissolved oxygen water body is entered microorganism regulating reservoir carry out sterilizing, obtain clean water
Body；
Step 6, clean for gained water body is entered pond from water inlet.
The method increased water quality the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described microorganism regulates
Pond is provided with disinfection drug and water body carries out sterilizing, described disinfection drug be soda lime, bleaching powder or
It is Alumen.
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| CN104591483B true CN104591483B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN105084588B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-07-17 | 南京天河水环境科技有限公司 | The back-washing method of float type water processing equipment, method for treating water and the equipment |
| CN105409835B (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2019-04-23 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | The method of fishery industrialization circulation flowing water culture |
| CN108260550B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-03-10 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | Method for treating saprolegniasis of fishes cultured in water tanks of industrialized pond system |
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| CN201317710Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-09-30 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Aquacultural water purifying and recycling system |
| CN103392661A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 天津市金富源育苗养殖有限公司 | Water circulating aquaculture system |
| CN103478065A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Aquiculture waste water circulating treatment system |
| CN203558949U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-23 | 石狮市中宝海洋科技有限公司 | Babylonia areolata/prawn plant polyculture circulating water treatment system |
| CN203942940U (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-19 | 四川农业大学 | The water circulation system in a kind of refined fish hatch fish roe pond |
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2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201410829058.7A patent/CN104591483B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201317710Y (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2009-09-30 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Aquacultural water purifying and recycling system |
| CN103392661A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 天津市金富源育苗养殖有限公司 | Water circulating aquaculture system |
| CN103478065A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Aquiculture waste water circulating treatment system |
| CN203558949U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-23 | 石狮市中宝海洋科技有限公司 | Babylonia areolata/prawn plant polyculture circulating water treatment system |
| CN203942940U (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-19 | 四川农业大学 | The water circulation system in a kind of refined fish hatch fish roe pond |
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Inventor after: Zhou Qingfen Inventor before: Zhu Yuzhen |
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Effective date of registration: 20161202 Address after: 315012 Zhejiang Province, Ningbo city Haishu District Liyuan Road No. 755 room 1025 Applicant after: Ningbo Polygala cubic Energy Technology Co Ltd Address before: 536000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region city Beihai District No. 21 Di Wu Applicant before: BEIHAI WANWUSHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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