CN104587933B - 一种安全密封的石油化工用反应设备 - Google Patents

一种安全密封的石油化工用反应设备 Download PDF

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CN104587933B
CN104587933B CN201510045770.2A CN201510045770A CN104587933B CN 104587933 B CN104587933 B CN 104587933B CN 201510045770 A CN201510045770 A CN 201510045770A CN 104587933 B CN104587933 B CN 104587933B
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CN104587933A (zh
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孙丽君
刘江斌
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Zhuhai Zhongguan Petrochemical Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及石油化工用反应设备,属于石油化工设备技术领域。一种安全密封的石油化工用反应设备,包括设备本体,设备本体一侧设有壳体,壳体一端安装有封盖,壳体内腔安装有弹簧圈,密封环内嵌入到壳体内,密封环一端依次设有定位设备、弹簧圈和封盖,密封环另一侧依次设置有防滑环、牵引环,牵引环通过螺栓穿过开口与封盖活动连接在壳体一端。本发明的安全密封的石油化工用反应设备,摇杆具有可调性,通过适当的调整能够调整摇杆的长度,当挂钩钩紧设备本体时,连杆和摇杆正好处于共线位置,这时挂钩的作用力不会使摇杆转动,因此本发明的安全装置能够更加稳定、可靠地锁紧设备。

Description

一种安全密封的石油化工用反应设备
技术领域
本发明涉及石油化工用反应设备,属于石油化工设备技术领域。
背景技术
石油主要被用来作为燃油和汽油,也是许多化学工业产品如溶液、化肥、杀虫剂和塑料等的原料,因此用于石油化工的反应设备也起着重要的作用。石油化工用反应设备一般由设备本体、封头、法兰、密封元件、安全装置等组成。反应设备由于密封、承压及介质等原因,容易发生爆炸、燃烧起火而危及人员、设备和财产的安全及污染环境的事故。现有的石油化工用反应设备由于压紧部件之间没有设置锁紧装置,这样在容器内部受到高压的情况下,压紧设备容易自动滑出,使设备本体与容器门之间无法完全锁紧,因此也存在非常大的安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决上述已有技术存在的不足之处,提供一种安全性高、密封效果更好的石油化工用反应设备。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种安全密封的石油化工用反应设备,其特殊之处在于包括设备本体18,设备本体18一侧设有壳体1,壳体1一端安装有封盖7,壳体1内腔安装有弹簧圈2,密封环4内嵌入到壳体1内,密封环4一端依次设有定位设备3、弹簧圈2和封盖7,密封环4另一侧依次设置有防滑环5、牵引环6,牵引环6通过螺栓9穿过开口8与封盖7活动连接在壳体1一端;
所述设备本体18一侧通过第一机架17与摇杆14连接,摇杆14上部连接有活塞杆13,活塞杆13一侧与锁紧装置15连接,活塞杆13另一侧通过连接杆12与压紧钩11连接,压紧钩11头部设有挂钩10,压紧钩11底部通过连接器16与设备本体18连接。
本发明的安全密封的石油化工用反应设备,摇杆具有可调性,通过适当的调整能够调整摇杆的长度,当挂钩钩紧设备本体时,连杆和摇杆正好处于共线位置,这时挂钩的作用力不会使摇杆转动,因此本发明的安全装置能够更加稳定、可靠地锁紧设备,另外封盖从内侧通过密封环预紧密封圈,当设备内压力增大时,封盖可以牢固地压紧密封圈,达到很好的密封效果,而且压力越大密封效果越好,因此本设备具有安全可靠、密封效果更好的特点。
附图说明
图1:本发明的安全密封的石油化工用反应设备整体结构示意图;
图2:图1的A部放大图;
图中:1:壳体;2:弹簧圈;3:定位设备;4:密封环;5:防滑环;6:牵引环;7:封盖;8:开口;9:螺栓;10:挂钩;11:压紧钩;12:连接杆;13:活塞杆;14:摇杆;15:锁紧装置;16:连接器;17:第一机架;18:设备本体。
具体实施方式
以下参考附图给出本发明的具体实施方式,用来对本发明的构成作进一步详细说明。
本实施例的安全密封的石油化工用反应设备,包括设备本体18,设备本体18一侧设有壳体1,壳体1一端安装有封盖7,壳体1内腔安装有弹簧圈2,密封环4内嵌入到壳体1内,密封环4一端依次设有定位设备3、弹簧圈2和封盖7,密封环4另一侧依次设置有防滑环5、牵引环6,牵引环6通过螺栓9穿过开口8与封盖7活动连接在壳体1一端;
所述设备本体18一侧通过第一机架17与摇杆14连接,摇杆14上部连接有活塞杆13,活塞杆13一侧与锁紧装置15连接,活塞杆13另一侧通过连接杆12与压紧钩11连接,压紧钩11头部设有挂钩10,压紧钩11底部通过连接器16与设备本体18连接。
本实施例的安全密封的石油化工用反应设备,摇杆具有可调性,通过适当的调整能够调整摇杆的长度,当挂钩钩紧设备本体时,连杆和摇杆正好处于共线位置,这时挂钩的作用力不会使摇杆转动,因此本发明的安全装置能够更加稳定、可靠地锁紧设备,另外封盖从内侧通过密封环预紧密封圈,当设备内压力增大时,封盖可以牢固地压紧密封圈,达到很好的密封效果,而且压力越大密封效果越好,因此本设备具有安全可靠、密封效果更好的特点。
本发明未详细说明的内容均为现有技术,本领域技术人员可以从本实施例及现有技术获得启发,进行变形得到其它实施例。因此,本发明的保护范围应该根据权利要求的保护范围来确定。

Claims (1)

1.一种安全密封的石油化工用反应设备,其特征在于包括设备本体(18),设备本体(18)一侧设有壳体(1),壳体(1)一端安装有封盖(7),壳体(1)内腔安装有弹簧圈(2),密封环(4)内嵌入到壳体(1)内,密封环(4)一端依次设有定位设备(3)、弹簧圈(2)和封盖(7),密封环(4)另一侧依次设置有防滑环(5)、牵引环(6),牵引环(6)通过螺栓(9)穿过开口(8)与封盖(7)活动连接在壳体(1)一端;所述设备本体(18)一侧通过第一机架(17)与摇杆(14)连接,摇杆(14)上部连接有活塞杆(13),活塞杆(13)一侧与锁紧装置(15)连接,活塞杆(13)另一侧通过连接杆(12)与压紧钩(11)连接,压紧钩(11)头部设有挂钩(10),压紧钩(11)底部通过连接器(16)与设备本体(18)连接。
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