CN104584930B - A kind of miniature biochemical analyzer purified for air pollution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of miniature biochemical analyzer purified for air pollution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104584930B CN104584930B CN201510035125.2A CN201510035125A CN104584930B CN 104584930 B CN104584930 B CN 104584930B CN 201510035125 A CN201510035125 A CN 201510035125A CN 104584930 B CN104584930 B CN 104584930B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of miniature biochemical analyzer purified for air pollution and preparation method thereof, belong to air cleaning unit and preparation method thereof field, the miniature biochemical analyzer includes ecological part, supporting frame part, unit allocation part, ecological part is can purify the plant of air, and supporting frame part includes unit three-dimensional structure, plant vector；Unit allocation part includes ventilation equipment, light filling equipment, fertigation pipeline, retaining blowoff basin, equipment control case, and above structure is installed according to certain way and connected.The present invention utilizes the ecological structural system being combined with traditional electro-mechanical, solve prior art not thorough enough to treating indoor air pollution, the problem of biological growthing environment cannot be fully ensured that, and support frame is that being designed to of combining of unit three-dimensional structure arbitrarily assembles the implementation ecosystem according to area, the system can set drip irrigation, fertilising, spraying, ventilation time and length according to plant habit, realize automatic unattended.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to be combined using ecology with electromechanics the present invention relates to a kind of air cleaning unit and preparation method thereof
System carry out device and preparation method thereof of Indoor Air Pollution Purification.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy, person of outstanding talent is also increasingly pursued in decorations of the people to office space and family
China, at the same time, IAQ severe exacerbation, the room air pollution that decorating and renovating material is caused are mainly reflected in：First
The severe overweight of the escaping gas such as aldehyde, benzene, ammonia pollutant, biological pollutant and PM2.5 particulate matters.2013 in Jiangsu Province
The patients with lung cancer of the minimum of age in the world occurred, main cause is exactly to be chronically at the room of noxious air particulate and dust pollution
In interior environment；The case of formaldehyde cause death of child after a lot of new house finishings is also occurred in that in recent years.Therefore it is dirty to indoor and outdoor air
The purification of dye is very urgent.The main active charcoal of method purified the air of a room at present is adsorbed, light catalytic purifying mode administers first
The pernicious gases such as aldehyde, electrostatic technique, anion technology are to administer suspended particles in room thing.This few class method respectively has advantage and disadvantage,
Charcoal absorption method is with the shortcoming discharged again after adsorption saturation；Light catalytic purifying mode it can not solve in room air
Suspension and harm very big fine particulates problem；The use of electrostatic technique has the generation of ozone, and ozone is to human body
It is harmful；Anion technology can more efficiently remove bacterium and dust in air, but make dust easily adsorb in wallpaper and
Glass etc., it is impossible to clear out of interior, while usually used ion generator is often also with the generation of ozone.
Purify the air of a room, using ecological approach, blocked by natural plant blade compared to physics, chemical method
Cut, the harmful substance such as particulate matter and formaldehyde fixed and in degraded air, be not only fundamentally thoroughly purification, and be to hold
Continuous, safe and efficient purifying contaminated air.
It is existing at present to use ecological approach individually to the example of indoor air purification, Application No. 200420103226.6
Patent disclose the plant-microorganism purifier of indoor air purification a kind of, it is main using there is the streamlined of separation baffles
Plant cultivating container, the composition such as electric fan, water level device, air intake, the patented technology just for single container, be divided into above and below
Two parts, are difficult to be formed a wide range of implementation on same plane；Application No. 201010517604.5 discloses a kind of indoor section
Energy emission reduction ecological technique, main to be converted using microorganism salt algae by luminous energy, solar photoelectric reacts the purification for realizing air, with
Technical solution of the present invention is different；The patent of Application No. 200910101974.8 discloses a kind of artificial ecological system that builds and eliminated
The method of indoor pollution, is mainly built by plant, microorganism, animal and forms the ecosystem, acted on technical solution of the present invention
Mechanism is different.
The content of the invention
Treating indoor air pollution not enough thorough, biological growthing environment not can fully ensure that in order to solve prior art,
Existing ecological purification is difficult arbitrarily to assemble the problem of implementation builds the complete ecosystem according to area, is used the invention provides one kind
Miniature biochemical analyzer purified in air pollution and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of miniature biochemical analyzer purified for air pollution, including ecology
Partly, supporting frame part, unit allocation part, it is characterised in that：Ecological part supports for that can purify the ecological vegetable of air
Frame part includes unit three-dimensional structure, plant vector；Unit allocation part includes ventilation equipment, light filling equipment, fertigation pipe
Road, retaining blowoff basin, equipment control case, be wherein provided with equipment control case filter, magnetic valve, water route automatic controller,
Circuit automatic controller, fertilizer applicator, control valve.
Described unit allocation part also includes mending wet equipment.
Described ecological part is that a variety of four seasons are evergreen and have the life of stronger catharsis to indoor and outdoor air pollutants
State plant；Support frame as described above is combined by unit three-dimensional structure, and unit three-dimensional structure nut or welding combine, and are formed
Dimensional support face, support frame is fixed on wall using setscrew, or is fixed on ground using supporting leg；The plant vector
It is the container for planting plants, non-woven fabrics can be used, geotextiles, plastic material, the material such as metal is made, and is fixed on support frame
On；The fertigation pipeline is distributed in plant vector in the ranks, is fixed on support frame, and one end is connected with capillary, drop arrow, separately
One end is connected with water source output pipe in equipment control case；The ventilation equipment are installed on support frame, are connected to and are set after series connection
On circuit automatic controller in standby control cabinet；The light filling equipment, which is fixed on after support frame top, series connection, is connected to equipment control
On circuit automatic controller in case processed；Described mend after wet equipment is fixed on support frame top, series connection is connected to equipment control case
On interior circuit automatic controller；The retaining blowoff basin is placed in direction of the support frame bottom close to ground, and position is installed true
Protect from the moisture dripped on ecological vegetable all can drop onto pond, the retaining draining pond length is consistent with support frame length；Institute
Filter is stated, magnetic valve, water route automatic controller, circuit automatic controller, fertilizer applicator, control valve is placed in equipment control case
Interior, filter is connected with source water inlet pipes road, and filter is mainly the solid impurity in filter water source, with anti-clogging；Magnetic valve
It is series at filter on source water inlet pipes road, and positioned at filter rear end, is mainly used in controlling drip irrigation water source switch；Water route is certainly
Movement controller one end connects power supply, and the other end is connected with magnetic valve, is mainly used in setting drip irrigation time, time opening power supply；Electricity
Road automatic controller connects ventilation equipment, light filling equipment, mends wet equipment simultaneously, is uniformly controlled；Fertilizer applicator and magnetic valve are simultaneously
It is coupled in equipment control case, fertilizer applicator is respectively equipped with control valve with magnetic valve parallel line, reaches that watering, fertilizing controls mesh respectively
's.
The plant vector is bag, box body, casing, bottle or body.
Four suspension buttons are respectively arranged with described four angles of plant vector, are hung on support frame.
Fire-proof and water-proof plate is installed, described plant vector is pasted on the fire-proof and water-proof plate of support frame on described support frame
On.
The unit three-dimensional mechanism of support frame as described above is made using stainless steel material or rigid plastics.
Described ecological part is preferably able to purify the four seasons aithullium of air.
A kind of method for being used to prepare the miniature biochemical analyzer of air pollution purification, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
According to project area requirements, multiple unit three-dimensional structures are combined into big support frame；
Plant vector is installed on support frame；
Fertigation pipeline is fixed on support frame, one end connection capillary and drop arrow, the other end are connected to equipment control
Water source output pipe in case processed；
Ventilation equipment are installed on support frame side, sequentially arranged from top to bottom, equipment is connected to after ventilation equipment series connection
Circuit output pipeline in control cabinet, is ultimately connected to circuit automatic controller；
Light filling equipment is installed on support frame top, circuit output pipe in equipment control case is connected to after the series connection of light filling equipment
Road, is ultimately connected to circuit automatic controller；
Retaining blowoff basin is mounted on support frame bottom, and its width should be not less than its plant vector above and ecological plant
Thing width sum, to ensure that the moisture that drip irrigation flows down is entirely fallen in retaining blowoff basin；
Equipment control case is installed on inside support frame side or support frame, by filter, magnetic valve, water route is controlled automatically
Device processed, circuit automatic controller, fertilizer applicator, control valve is placed in equipment control case.Connect the canister to source water inlet pipes
Road；Magnetic valve and filter are connected on source water inlet pipes road by series system, and are installed on after filter；Water route is certainly
Movement controller one end connects power outlet, and the other end is connected with magnetic valve；Fertilizer applicator is installed in parallel in equipment control with magnetic valve
In case, control valve is disposed respectively on fertilizer applicator and each parallel line of magnetic valve；
Ecological vegetable kind is implanted into plant vector.
The step, which is additionally included in install on support frame, mends wet equipment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the system being combined using ecology with traditional electro-mechanical solves prior art pair
Treating indoor air pollution is not thorough enough, fully ensured that biological growthing environment, and support frame is the combination of unit three-dimensional structure
Into setting solve the problem of existing ecological purification is difficult arbitrarily to assemble implementation ecosystem structure according to area, the system
And preparation method thereof drip irrigation, fertilising, spraying, ventilation time and length can be set according to plant habit, realize it is automatic nobody manage
Reason.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure signal of miniature biochemical analyzer first embodiment purified for air pollution of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure signal of miniature biochemical analyzer second embodiment purified for air pollution of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is present device control cabinet internal device structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is a kind of miniature biochemical analyzer Pipeline connection diagram purified for air pollution of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of invention unit stereochemical structure.
In figure：1. ecological vegetable；2. support frame；3. plant vector；4. fertigation pipeline；5. capillary；6. drip arrow；7.
Light filling equipment；8. retaining blowoff basin；9. mend wet equipment；10. equipment control case；11. ventilation equipment；11-1. structure inner aeration is set
It is standby；11-2. blade ventilation equipment；12. fire-proof and water-proof plate；13. source water inlet pipes road；14. filter；15. magnetic valve；16-1.
Water route automatic controller；16-2. circuit automatic controller；17. fertilizer applicator；18. control valve (including 18-1 and 18-2)；19. electricity
Supply socket；20. water source output pipe；21. circuit output pipeline；22. mend wet device line；23. light filling device line；24. it is logical
Wind devices circuit；25. unit three-dimensional structure；26. nut；27. suspension button；28. hanger bar；29. Fertilizer distributing pail.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
The present invention is a kind of first embodiment of the miniature biochemical analyzer purified for air pollution.Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4
It is shown.The long 1.5m of air pollution purification miniature biochemical analyzer, high 0.9m, including ecological part, supporting frame part, unit allocation
Part.What ecological vegetable 1 was chosen is epipremnum aureum, pocket coconut, new pteris fern, Ivy Tree Bark, and ecological vegetable 1 is planted in plant vector 3,
The system is combined into support frame 2 by 15 unit three-dimensional structures 25 being made of stainless steel material, and specially 3 rows often arrange 5
It is individual, 15 unit three-dimensional structures 25 are linked into nut 26 support frame 2 one big, support frame 2 is fixed with setscrew
In wall；And reserve 20cm height gaps with ground；The present embodiment plant vector 3 uses cassette shapes, wherein four angles of one side
On be respectively arranged with four suspension buttons 27, hang in the hanger bar 28 of unit three-dimensional structure 25, each unit three-dimensional structure 25
4 plant vectors 3 of upper suspension, each the plant vector 3 a width of 15cm*15cm of length suitable for reading, a width of 10cm*10cm of bottom surface length are high
For 15cm, whole support frame 2 can hang and all leave 5 centimeters up and down between 60 plant vectors 3, every two rows plant vector 3
Gap, using this gap, capillary 5 is installed on support frame 2, and horizontal capillary 5 is all linked to one in the right-hand member of support frame 2
On longitudinal fertigation pipeline 4, drop arrow 6, each drop arrow 6 one ecological vegetable 1 of correspondence, fertigation are installed on capillary 5
Pipeline 4 is connected in equipment control case 10；Whole fertigation pipeline 4 is distributed in the front of facade before support frame 2, so effective
It ensure that the timely replacing of impaired drop arrow 6 with checking；Structure inner aeration equipment 11-1 uses 24W small-sized fanses, structure inner aeration
Equipment 11-1 is in turn secured to the left side of support frame 2 with nut from top to bottom by average headway, and the preceding facade positioned at support frame 2 is with after
Between facade, it is ensured that wind direction, to give the ventilation of the root system position of ecological vegetable 1, promotes the breathing of root system towards inside support frame 2,
The absorption of mineral matter, and pest and disease damage is prevented, structure inner aeration equipment 11-1 is ultimately connected to equipment control case using series system
In 10；Blade ventilation equipment 11-2 is as structure inner aeration equipment 11-1 setting height(from bottom) quantity, and difference is that blade ventilation is set
Standby 11-2 installation sites are in the left side front position of support frame 2, it is ensured that direction towards ecological vegetable 1 leaf position, to plant
Thing blade is divulged information, and promotes the exchange of leaf gas, blade ventilation equipment 11-2 is also to be ultimately connected to equipment using series system
In control cabinet 10；Light filling equipment 7 uses LED cold light sources, and light filling equipment 7 is fastened transversely to successively by average headway by left-to-right
The top of support frame 2, its circuit is connected in equipment control case 10 using series system, to provide light source for ecological vegetable 1, is promoted
Enter ecological vegetable 1 and carry out photosynthesis；Mend wet equipment 9 from left to right fixed with supporting successively equally with nut with light filling equipment 7
The top of frame 2, staggers with light filling equipment 7, mends wet equipment 9 and is also ultimately connected to using series system in equipment control case 10；
Retaining blowoff basin 8 is fabricated to the container that length, width and height are respectively 150cm*50cm*20cm using stainless steel material, is installed on support frame
The reserved 20cm interstitial sites in 2 bottoms are good left-right and front-back position adjustment, it is ensured that to be dripped from ecological vegetable 1 and plant vector 3
The water come can drip into, the moisture that drip is got off during storage drip irrigation, be recycled after on the one hand can filtering, the opposing party
Face avoids immersion of the moisture to flooring；Equipment control case 10 is made using stainless steel material, and length is generous to be respectively
40cm*40cm*20cm, its positioned inside has filter 14, and magnetic valve 15, water route automatic controller 16-1, circuit is automatically controlled
Device 16-2, fertilizer applicator 17, control valve 18-1 and control valve 18-2, wherein filter 14 are connected with source water inlet pipes road 13, filtering
Device 14 is mainly the solid impurity in filter water source, with anti-clogging；Magnetic valve 15 and filter 14 are series at source water inlet pipes road
On 13, and positioned at the rear end of filter 14, it is mainly used in controlling drip irrigation water source switch；Water route automatic controller 16-1 one end connection electricity
Supply socket 19, the other end is connected with magnetic valve 15, is mainly used in setting the drip irrigation time, start by set date is poured；Circuit is automatically controlled
Device 16-2 connects light filling equipment 7, fertigation pipeline 4, structure inner aeration equipment 11-1, blade ventilation equipment 11-2, benefit simultaneously
They are uniformly controlled by wet equipment 9；Fertilizer applicator 17 is parallel in equipment control case 10 with magnetic valve 15, fertilizer applicator 17 and electromagnetism
The parallel line of valve 15 is respectively equipped with control valve 18-1 and control valve 18-2, it is necessary to when fertilising, open on the pipeline of fertilizer applicator 17
Control valve 18-2, the control valve 18-1 on the pipeline of magnetic valve 15 is turned down, causes have certain pressure difference before and after control valve 18-1, makes
Current pass through the pipeline of fertilizer applicator 17, and the pull of vacuum produced using current by pipeline is by fertilizer solution from open fertilizer bucket 29
In suction the pipeline of fertilizer applicator 17 applied fertilizer；Be finally ecological vegetable a kind plant in plant vector 3, ecological vegetable 1 selection 10
Epipremnum aureum, 10 pocket coconuts, 20 new pteris ferns, 20 Ivy Tree Barks, add up to 60.
Preparing first embodiment of the invention is used for the method for the miniature biochemical analyzer that air pollution is purified, including following step
Suddenly：
According to the long 1.5m of the present embodiment air pollution purification miniature biochemical analyzer, high 0.9m area requirements, 15 units
Stereochemical structure 25 is combined into big support frame 2, the bottom of support frame 2 is liftoff reserved 20cm gaps；
Plant vector 3 is hanging in the unit three-dimensional structure 25 on support frame 2；
Fertigation pipeline 4 is fixed on support frame 2, and capillary 5, drop arrow 6, the other end and equipment are installed at one end
Water source output pipe 20 in control cabinet 10 is connected；
Structure inner aeration equipment 11-1 is in turn secured to from top to bottom with nut by average headway the left side of support frame 2, position
Between the preceding facade and rear facade of support frame 2, it is ensured that wind direction is towards inside support frame 2, to give the root system position of ecological vegetable 1
Ventilation, structure inner aeration equipment 11-1 is ultimately connected to the circuit automatic controller in equipment control case 10 using series system
16-2；Blade ventilation equipment 11-2 is as structure inner aeration equipment 11-1 setting height(from bottom) quantity, blade ventilation equipment 11-2 peaces
Holding position is in the left side front position of support frame 2, it is ensured that direction towards ecological vegetable 1 leaf position, to logical to plant leaf blade
Wind, promotes the exchange of plant leaf blade gas, blade ventilation equipment 11-2 is also to be ultimately connected to equipment control using series system
Circuit automatic controller 16-2 in case 10；
Light filling equipment 7 is fixed on the top of support frame 2, light filling equipment 7 is connected to equipment control using light filling device line 23
In case 10 processed on circuit output pipeline 21, it is ultimately connected on the circuit automatic controller 16-2 in equipment control case 10；
The fixed wet equipment 9 of benefit is from left to right installed successively with nut at the top of support frame 2, staggered with light filling equipment 7,
Mend the circuit automatic controller 16-2 that wet equipment 9 is also ultimately connected to using series system in equipment control case 10；
Retaining blowoff basin 8 installs the fixed and bottom of support frame 2, is installed on the reserved 20cm interstitial sites in the bottom of support frame 2,
It is left-right and front-back position adjustment is good, it is ensured that the water dripped down from ecological vegetable 1 and plant vector 3 can be dripped into continuous water blowoff basin
In 8；
Equipment control case 10 is installed on the side of support frame 2, by filter 14, magnetic valve 15, water route automatic controller 16-
1, circuit automatic controller 16-2, fertilizer applicator 17, control valve 18-1, control valve 18-2 are placed in equipment control case 10 jointly,
Filter 14 is connected to source water inlet pipes road 13, magnetic valve 15 and filter 14 are connected into water source by series system inputs
On pipeline 13, and be installed to the rear end of filter 14, water route automatic controller 16-1 one end connected into power outlet 19, the other end with
Magnetic valve 15 is connected, and fertilizer applicator 17 and magnetic valve 15 is installed in parallel in equipment control case 10, in fertilizer applicator 17 and magnetic valve
Control valve 18-1 and control valve 18-2 are disposed on 15 two parallel lines respectively, it is necessary to when fertilising, open fertilizer applicator 17 and manage
Control valve 18-2 on road, the control valve 18-1 on the pipeline of magnetic valve 15 is turned down, and causes have a level pressure before and after control valve 18-1
Difference, makes current pass through the pipeline of fertilizer applicator 17, and the pull of vacuum produced using current by pipeline is by fertilizer solution from open fertilizer
The inner suction pipeline of fertilizer applicator 17 of charging basket 29 is applied fertilizer；
Ecological vegetable 1 is installed into plant vector 3.
A kind of second embodiment such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 institute of the miniature biochemical analyzer purified for air pollution of the present invention
Show.As shown in Fig. 2 second embodiment is with first embodiment difference, plant vector 3 is used pacifies on Bag structure, support frame 2
Equipped with fire-proof and water-proof plate 12, described plant vector 3 is pasted on the fire-proof and water-proof plate 12 of support frame 2, and ventilation equipment are only installed
There is blade ventilation equipment 11-2.
The preparation method difference of the preparation method and first embodiment of second embodiment of the invention is：
The fixed form that plant vector 3 is fixed on support frame 2 in the step (2) is different, specifically on support frame 2
Fire-proof and water-proof plate 12 is fixedly mounted with nut, a plane is formed.Plant vector 3 pastes the fire-proof and water-proof plate on support frame 2
On 12.
The ventilation equipment that the step (4) is installed only install blade ventilation equipment 11-2.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation
In mode, the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, the premise of present inventive concept can also not departed from
Under make a variety of changes.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of miniature biochemical analyzer purified for air pollution, including ecological part, supporting frame part, unit allocation portion
Point, ecological part is can purify the ecological vegetable of air, and supporting frame part includes unit three-dimensional structure, plant vector；Unit
Control section is included in ventilation equipment, light filling equipment, fertigation pipeline, retaining blowoff basin, equipment control case, equipment control case
Filter, magnetic valve, automatic controller, fertilizer applicator, control valve are installed, described unit allocation part also includes mending wet set
Standby, described ecological part is that a variety of four seasons are evergreen and have the ecological plant of stronger catharsis to indoor and outdoor air pollutants
Thing；Support frame as described above part is combined by unit three-dimensional structure, and unit three-dimensional structure screw or welding combine, and are formed
Dimensional support face, support frame is fixed on wall using setscrew, or is fixed on ground using supporting leg；The plant vector
It is the container for planting plants, is made of nonwoven cloth material, geotextiles, plastic material or metal material, is fixed on support frame
On；The fertigation line distribution in the ranks, is fixed on support frame in plant vector, is connected with capillary, drop arrow；It is described logical
Wind devices are installed on support frame, are connected to after series connection on the circuit automatic controller in equipment control case；The light filling equipment
It is fixed on after support frame top, series connection on the circuit automatic controller being connected in equipment control case；The wet equipment of benefit is fixed
In support frame top, it is connected after series connection with the circuit automatic controller in equipment control case；The retaining blowoff basin is placed in
Support frame bottom is close to the direction on ground, and the retaining draining pond length is consistent with support frame length；The filter, electromagnetism
Valve, automatic controller, fertilizer applicator, control valve are placed in equipment control case, and filter is connected with source water inlet pipes road, filtering
Device is mainly the solid impurity in filter water source, with anti-clogging；Magnetic valve and filter are series on source water inlet pipes road, and are pacified
Loaded on filter rear end；Water route automatic controller one end connects power supply, and the other end is connected with magnetic valve；Circuit automatic controller is same
When connection ventilation equipment, light filling equipment, mend wet equipment；Fertilizer applicator is parallel in equipment control case with magnetic valve, fertilizer applicator and electricity
Magnet valve parallel line is respectively equipped with control valve, it is characterised in that：The ventilation equipment include structure inner aeration equipment and blade
Ventilation equipment, structure inner aeration equipment is arranged between the preceding facade on the left of support frame and rear facade, and blade ventilation equipment are set
The front position on the left of support frame, the wind direction of structure inner aeration equipment is corresponding with the position of ecological vegetable root system, blade ventilation
The wind direction of equipment is corresponding with the leaf position of ecological vegetable.
2. miniature biochemical analyzer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set respectively on described four angles of plant vector
There are four suspension buttons, hang on support frame.
3. miniature biochemical analyzer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Fire-proof and water-proof is installed on described support frame
Plate, described plant vector is pasted on the fire-proof and water-proof plate of support frame.
4. the miniature biochemical analyzer as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The plant vector is bag, box
Body, casing, bottle or body.
5. the miniature biochemical analyzer as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The unit three-dimensional of support frame as described above
Mechanism is made using stainless steel material or rigid plastics.
6. the miniature biochemical analyzer as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Described ecological part is can
Purify the four seasons aithullium of air.
7. a kind of method for being used to prepare the miniature biochemical analyzer of air pollution purification, comprises the following steps：According to area requirements,
Multiple unit three-dimensional structures are combined into big support frame；Plant vector is fixed on support frame；Fertigation pipeline is consolidated
Capillary, drop arrow are installed due on support frame, and on pipeline, pass through water route pipeline and the water source efferent duct in equipment control case
Road is connected；Ventilation equipment are fixed on support frame, sequentially arranged from top to bottom with plane perpendicular, the ventilation equipment pass through electric wire
The circuit output pipeline in equipment control case is connected to, circuit automatic controller is ultimately connected to；Light filling equipment is fixed on branch
At the top of support, light filling equipment is connected to the circuit output pipeline in equipment control case using pipeline, is ultimately connected to circuit automatic
Controller；Retaining blowoff basin is mounted on support frame bottom, and its width should be not less than its plant vector above and ecological plant
Thing width sum, to ensure that the moisture that drip irrigation flows down is entirely fallen in retaining blowoff basin；Equipment control case is installed on support
Inside frame side or support frame, by filter, magnetic valve, water route automatic controller, circuit automatic controller, fertilizer applicator, control
Valve processed is placed in equipment control case, connects the canister to source water inlet pipes road, and magnetic valve and filter are passed through into series connection side
Formula is connected on source water inlet pipes road, and is installed on filter rear end, water route automatic controller one end connection power supply, the other end with
Magnetic valve is connected, and fertilizer applicator is installed in parallel in equipment control case, on fertilizer applicator and each parallel line of magnetic valve with magnetic valve
Control valve is disposed respectively；Ecological part is installed into plant vector, it is characterised in that：The ventilation equipment include in structure and led to
Wind devices and blade ventilation equipment, structure inner aeration equipment are arranged between the preceding facade on the left of support frame and rear facade, blade
Ventilation equipment are arranged on front position on the left of support frame, and the wind direction of structure inner aeration equipment is relative with the position of ecological vegetable root system
Should, the wind direction of blade ventilation equipment is corresponding with the leaf position of ecological vegetable.
8. the method for the miniature biochemical analyzer of air pollution purification is prepared as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step
Rapid be additionally included on support frame installs the wet equipment of benefit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510035125.2A CN104584930B (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of miniature biochemical analyzer purified for air pollution and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN105145168A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 三峡大学 | Vertical greening system and method for building wall vegetative slot |
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