A kind of early-stage rainwater overflow grating for sump
Technical field
The present invention relates to the flushing dredging technology in a kind of municipal drainage field, especially relate to a kind of for sump
Early-stage rainwater overflow grating.
Background technology
For combined system sewerage system, exceed the dam early-stage rainwater of ability of main sewer and be directly discharged into city and be subject to
Receive water body;For separate system sewerage system, the early-stage rainwater that rainfall is formed also is directly discharged into city receiving water body.
Owing to early-stage rainwater carrying sources such as coming from urban surface, roofing, sanitary sewage, pipeline deposit in a large number
Particulate form polluter, without any dam process early-stage rainwater in line entrance city receiving water body, will be to being subject to
Water body of receiving causes serious pollution.At present, for the governing problem of early-stage rainwater, often use storm detention tank etc.
Engineering measure is dammed early-stage rainwater.But being restricted by place, economic factor, the volume of storm detention tank is impossible
The infinity made, therefore, the pollution problem of early-stage rainwater is the most serious.Use overflow grating in early-stage rainwater
Granulating material intercept, be the new technique emerged in large numbers in recent years.But technically there is difference in existing overflow grating
The efficiency of damming of degree is low, self-cleaning weak effect, equipment also damage, installation difficulty is big and the high deficiency of construction costs.
Such as Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent of CN 203878735U discloses a kind of unpowered from clear overflow lattice
Grating system, including for covering the grid in discharge outlet, the end face of grid offers some rows for draining
Tank, the end face entirety of grid outwards arches upward and forms cylindrical arc curve.This utility model in use, changes
Becoming rubbish to cover on grid end face in the way of the contact of face, the mode becoming point cantact or linear contact lay is blocked in the past
Cut in the cylindrical arc curve of this utility model grid, be conducive to intercepting more rubbish.But, circular arc lattice
When spacing between grizzly bar is excessive, this utility model possibly cannot realize the effect of overflow grating, if spacing is too small,
Because there is no extra cleaning equipment, it is impossible to clean thoroughly, when therefore the dirt in rainwater is more, may send out
Raw blocking.
Therefore, the science and technology research and development of this area and engineers and technicians are devoted to develop one and dam that efficiency is high, self-cleaning
Effective, design simple in construction, stabilization of equipment performance is good, installation is easy and construction costs is cheap sewerage system
Early-stage rainwater overflow grating and method.
Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide a kind of cleaning performance good
The early-stage rainwater overflow grating for sump.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of early-stage rainwater overflow grating for sump, including:
Fixed support, is located in sump;
Grid, is located on fixed support, intercepts the dirt in rainwater;
Also include:
Travel(l)ing rest, is located in fixed support;
Clean comb, be located on travel(l)ing rest, be used for cleaning grid;
Drive assembly, be connected with travel(l)ing rest, be used for driving travel(l)ing rest to move.
Described sump includes that main hydroecium becomes with overflow hydroecium, and described fixed support and grid constitute grill body,
Described main hydroecium and overflow hydroecium are connected by grill body, and described main hydroecium is provided with water inlet pipe and water outlet of damming
Pipe, described overflow hydroecium is provided with overflow outlet pipe.
Described sump also includes that current limiting component, described current limiting component are located at dam outlet pipe and main hydroecium junction.
Described overflow grating also includes Power Supply Assembly, the hydraulic turbine that this Power Supply Assembly includes being sequentially connected with, electromotor and
Accumulator, the described hydraulic turbine is located at overflow outlet pipe and outlet pipe junction of damming, and described electromotor and accumulator are equal
It is connected with driving assembly.
Described driving assembly includes that hydraulic pump, electromagnetic valve and the hydraulic cylinder being sequentially connected with, described hydraulic cylinder prop up with movable
Frame connects.
Described driving assembly also includes the automatic control unit for controlling travel(l)ing rest movement velocity, described automatic control
Unit processed is connected with electromagnetic valve and hydraulic pump respectively;
Described automatic control unit movement velocity according to sump middle water level height high adjustment travel(l)ing rest when rainfall.
Described driving assembly also includes that ultrasonic level gage, described ultrasonic level gage are connected with automatic control unit.
The gap of described grid is 4~8 millimeters.
The gap of described grid is 5 millimeters.
Described overflow grating is the overflow grating that stainless steel material is made.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
1) overflow grating fixed support shape and the shape of grid can be designed, in order to be suitable for the different initial stages
Stormwater overflow facility, applied widely, saving can be invested.
2) use travel(l)ing rest to drive the mode cleaning comb that grid is carried out, there is cleaning the most excellent
Point.
3) overflow grating is made up of stainless steel material, and corrosion resistance is strong, sturdy and durable.
4) automatic control unit movement velocity according to sump middle water level height high adjustment travel(l)ing rest when rainfall,
Also taken into account energy-conservation while meeting cleaning performance.
5) because have employed automatic control unit, grid automatically cleaning process is full-automatic, it is not necessary to additional rinsing flushes energy
Source consumes, and reduces operating cost.
6) system structure is simple, it is easy to install.
7) system is easily maintained, and improves the health and safety of operator.
8) Power Supply Assembly utilizes waterpower during rainfall to generate electricity, clean environment firendly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of overflow grating;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of grill body;
Fig. 3 is sump and overflow grating layout structure top view;
Fig. 4 is sump and overflow grating layout structure sectional view;
Wherein: 1, automatic control unit, 2, hydraulic pump, 3, electromagnetic valve, 4, hydraulic cylinder, 5, grill body,
6, fixed support, 7, travel(l)ing rest, 8, grid, 9, sump, 10, interflow water inlet pipe, 11, dam
Outlet pipe, 12, current limiting component, 13, overflow outlet pipe, 14, the highest operating water level of overflow grating, 15, overflow
Grid minimum operation water level, 16, staircase, 17, ultrasonic level gage, 18, main hydroecium, 19, overflow hydroecium.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with the technology of the present invention side
Implement premised on case, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but the protection model of the present invention
Enclose and be not limited to following embodiment.
A kind of early-stage rainwater overflow grating for sump, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, this overflow grating includes solid
Fixed rack 6, grid 8, travel(l)ing rest 7 and drive assembly, travel(l)ing rest 7 is located in sump 9, grid
Net 8 is located on fixed support 6, travel(l)ing rest 7 be provided with for cleaning grid 8 cleaning comb, and with driving
Assembly connects, and during work, travel(l)ing rest 7 drives cleaning comb to move back and forth cleaning grid 8.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, sump 9 is made up of main hydroecium 18 and overflow hydroecium 19, fixed support 6
Constitute grill body 5, main hydroecium 18 and overflow hydroecium 19 with grid 8 to be connected by grill body 5, main water
Room 18 is provided with water inlet pipe 10 and the outlet pipe 11 that dams, and overflow hydroecium 19 is provided with overflow outlet pipe 13, catchments
Well 9 is additionally provided with staircase 16, it is simple to staff enters the maintenance carrying out sump bottom sump.
Sump 9 also includes current limiting component, and current limiting component is located at dam outlet pipe 11 and main hydroecium 18 junction.
Overflow grating 8 also includes Power Supply Assembly, and this Power Supply Assembly includes the hydraulic turbine, electromotor and the storage being sequentially connected with
Battery, the hydraulic turbine is located at overflow outlet pipe 13 and outlet pipe 11 junction of damming, electromotor and accumulator all with drive
Dynamic assembly connects.
Hydraulic pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and the hydraulic cylinder 4 being sequentially connected with, hydraulic cylinder 4 prop up with movable to drive assembly to include
Frame 7 connects.
Drive assembly also to include the automatic control unit 1 for controlling travel(l)ing rest 7 movement velocity, automatically control list
Unit 1 is connected with electromagnetic valve 3 and hydraulic pump 2 respectively, wherein, and automatic control unit 1, hydraulic pump 2, electromagnetic valve
3 are respectively positioned on drainage system sump 9 outside works independently in room.
Automatic control unit 1 when rainfall according to sump 9 middle water level height high adjustment travel(l)ing rest 7 motion speed
Degree.
Assembly is driven also to include that ultrasonic level gage 17, ultrasonic level gage 17 are connected with automatic control unit 1.
The gap of grid 8 is 4~8 millimeters.
The gap of grid 8 is 5 millimeters.
Wherein hydraulic pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3, hydraulic cylinder 4, fixed support 6, with clean comb travel(l)ing rest 7
Determine according to the design parameter of the early-stage rainwater overfall facility serviced with the parameter model of grid 8.
The using method of above-mentioned overflow grating specifically includes the pattern routinely during non-rainfall pattern, rainfall and fall
Preventative automatically cleaning pattern Three models between the Pluvial:
Wherein, non-rainfall pattern specifically includes following steps:
A. the water level during ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the main hydroecium 18 of sump 9 in real time, when water level is less than overflowing
When stream grid runs lowest water level 15, automatic control unit 1 controls hydraulic pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and hydraulic cylinder 4
It is in the state of quitting work;
B. according to the preventative overflow grating automatically cleaning cycle set, automatic control unit 1 periodically controls hydraulic pump
2, electromagnetic valve 3 and hydraulic cylinder 4 start, and drive the travel(l)ing rest 7 with cleaning comb to move left and right, to grid
8 carry out maintenance cleaning.
Pattern routinely during rainfall specifically includes following steps:
A., after rainfall starts, ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the water level in the main hydroecium 18 of sump 9 in real time,
When water level runs lowest water level 15 higher than overflow grating, overflow grating starts the bulky grain intercepting in early-stage rainwater
Polluter.
B. according to the automatically cleaning cycle of overflow grating routinely set, automatic control unit 1 controls hydraulic pump 2, electricity
Magnet valve 3 and hydraulic cylinder 4 work, and drive the travel(l)ing rest 7 with cleaning comb to move left and right by setting nominal frequencies,
Grid 8 is maintained cleaning routinely.
C. cleaning the grid slag got off, submerged on grid 8, through damming, outlet pipe 14 is delivered to sewage disposal
Factory.
D. rainfall stops, and ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the water level in the main hydroecium 18 of sump 9 in real time, when
When water level runs lowest water level 15 less than overflow grating, automatic control unit 1 controls hydraulic pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3
Quit work with hydraulic cylinder 4.
Preventative automatically cleaning pattern during rainfall specifically includes following steps:
A., after rainfall starts, ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the water level in the main hydroecium 18 of sump 9 in real time,
When water level runs lowest water level 15 higher than overflow grating, overflow grating starts the bulky grain intercepting in early-stage rainwater
Polluter.
B. according to the automatically cleaning cycle of overflow grating routinely set, automatic control unit 1 controls hydraulic pump 2, electricity
Magnet valve 3 and hydraulic cylinder 5 work, and drive the travel(l)ing rest 7 with cleaning comb left by setting automatically cleaning frequency routinely
Move right, grid 8 is maintained cleaning routinely.
C. cleaning the grid slag got off, submerged on grid 8, through damming, outlet pipe 11 is delivered to sewage disposal
Factory.
D. the water level during ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the main hydroecium 18 of sump 9 in real time, when water level is higher than overflowing
When stream grid runs peak level 14, according to the preventative overflow grating automatically cleaning cycle set, automatically control list
Unit 1 controls hydraulic pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and hydraulic cylinder 4 and works, and drives with cleaning the travel(l)ing rest 7 of comb by setting
Fixed preventative automatically cleaning frequency is accelerated to move left and right, and grid 8 is carried out preventive maintenance cleaning.
E. the water level during ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the main hydroecium 18 of sump 9 in real time, when water level is less than overflowing
When stream grid runs peak level 14, according to the automatically cleaning cycle of overflow grating routinely set, automatically control list
Unit 1 controls hydraulic pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and hydraulic cylinder 4 and works, and drives with cleaning the travel(l)ing rest 7 of comb by setting
Fixed automatically cleaning frequency routinely moves left and right, and grid maintains cleaning routinely.
F. rainfall stops, and ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the water level in the main hydroecium 18 of sump 9 in real time, when
When water level runs lowest water level 15 less than overflow grating, automatic control unit 1 controls hydraulic pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3
Quit work with hydraulic cylinder 4.