Summary of the invention
Defect that the purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist and provide a kind of for sump
The early-stage rainwater overflow grating of band vacuum draw slag removing function.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of early-stage rainwater overflow grating of band vacuum draw slag removing function, including:
Overflow partition wall, is located in sump and sump hydroecium is divided into main hydroecium and overflow hydroecium;
Grid, is located at overflow partition wall top, for intercepting the particulate form pollutant in rainwater;
Also include:
Vacuum suction apparatus, is located at and catchments on the borehole wall, for aspirating the residue removed on grid.
Described main hydroecium is provided with interflow water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe that dams;
Described vacuum suction apparatus includes:
Cavity;
Suction opeing, is provided with multiple altogether, is located on cavity and in the linear alignment, passes through for residue and enter cavity;
Evacuated tube, is connected with cavity and the outlet pipe that dams respectively, for arranging the residue in cavity to the outlet pipe that dams.
Described grid is semicircle long plate shape grid, and level is located at overflow partition wall top and axis and overflow partition wall
Parallel, described vacuum suction apparatus also includes for fixed cavity and controls the rotator that suction opeing swings;
Described rotator controls suction opeing and swings, to absorb the residue on semicircle long plate shape grid diverse location.
Axis when described suction opeing swings and the dead in line of semicircle long plate shape grid.
The semi-cylindrical hill of described grid is arranged on overflow partition wall on the side.
Described vacuum suction apparatus also includes:
Extraction fan, is located in evacuated tube, is used for driving residue to enter cavity and row to the outlet pipe that dams;
Control assembly, be connected with extraction fan and rotator respectively, be used for controlling extraction fan and rotator functions.
Described control assembly includes automatic control unit, trigger and interconnective vacuum pump and electromagnetic valve, institute
Stating automatic control unit to be connected with trigger, vacuum pump and electromagnetic valve respectively, described electromagnetic valve is connected with rotator,
Described trigger is connected with extraction fan.
Described cavity is provided with multiple venthole, and described evacuated tube includes emptying main and multiple emptying arm, described
One end of emptying arm connects one to one with venthole respectively, and the other end is all connected with the input emptying main,
The outfan of described emptying main is connected with the outlet pipe that dams.
The number of described venthole is consistent with the number of suction opeing, and described venthole is that the linear alignment is located on cavity,
And with the position one_to_one corresponding of suction opeing.
Described overflow hydroecium is provided with overflow outlet pipe, and this overflow outlet pipe is connected with city receiving water body.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that
1) residue on grid can be absorbed by vacuum suction apparatus, and the mode using vacuum draw is permissible
Obtain more preferably residue elimination effect.
2) multiple suction opeings are all located on cavity and in the linear alignment, can meet the grid for different length
Adaptation, the existence of cavity simultaneously can conveniently increase again cushion space, and that plays into water or air inlet is steady.
3) grid is semicircle long plate shape grid, can increase surface area, and granule in overflow water is removed in strengthening
The ability of state pollutant.
4) axis when suction opeing swings and the dead in line of semicircle long plate shape grid, it is possible to achieve suction opeing begins
It is close to grid eventually and carries out the absorption of residue.
5) emptying arm one end respectively with venthole one_to_one corresponding downlink connection, it is possible to achieve each venthole
Aeroperformance consistent.
6) number of venthole and the number of suction opeing are consistent, and venthole is that the linear alignment is located on cavity, and with
The position one_to_one corresponding of suction opeing, can make the aeroperformance carried out at each suction opeing consistent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sump and overflow grating layout structure schematic cross-section;
Fig. 2 is sump and overflow grating layout structure schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vacuum suction apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the fragmentary perspective structural representation of grid;
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram controlling assembly;
Wherein: 1, automatic control unit, 2, vacuum pump, 3, electromagnetic valve, 4, rotator, 5, grid,
6, vacuum suction apparatus, 7, suction opeing, 8, overflow partition wall, 9, sump, 10, interflow water inlet pipe, 11,
Dam outlet pipe, 12, current limiting component, 13, overflow outlet pipe, 14, the highest operating water level of overflow grating, 15,
Overflow grating minimum operation water level, 16, turnover staircase, 17, ultrasonic level gage, 18, main hydroecium, 19, overflow
Streamer chamber, 20, cavity, 21, emptying arm, 22, emptying main.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with the technology of the present invention side
Implement premised on case, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but the protection model of the present invention
Enclose and be not limited to following embodiment.
The early-stage rainwater overflow grating of a kind of band vacuum draw slag removing function, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including overflow
Partition wall 8, grid 5 and vacuum suction apparatus 6, overflow partition wall 8 is located in sump 9 and by sump 9 water
Room is divided into main hydroecium 18 and overflow hydroecium 19, by 8 points of overflow partition wall bottom main hydroecium 18 and overflow hydroecium 19
Every, top is connected by grid 5, and main hydroecium 18 is provided with interflow water inlet pipe 10 and the outlet pipe 11 that dams,
Overflow hydroecium 19 is provided with overflow outlet pipe 13, and grid 5 is located at overflow partition wall 8 top, is used for intercepting rainwater
In particulate form pollutant, vacuum suction apparatus 6 is located on sump 9 wall, is used for aspirating removing grid 5
On residue, the gap of grid 5 is 4.1~7.9 millimeters, the most preferably 6 millimeters, by high-strength stainless steel
Make.
Sump 9 also includes that automatic current limiting assembly 12, automatic current limiting assembly 12 are located at dam outlet pipe 11 and master
Hydroecium 18 junction, is additionally provided with turnover staircase 16, it is simple to staff enters bottom sump 9 in sump 9
Carry out the maintenance of sump 9.
As it is shown on figure 3, vacuum suction apparatus 6 includes:
Cavity 20;
Suction opeing 7, is provided with multiple altogether, as shown in Figure 4, is located on cavity 20 and in the linear alignment, for residual
Slag passes through and enters cavity 20;
Evacuated tube, is connected with cavity 20 and the outlet pipe 11 that dams respectively, for by cavity 20 residue arrange to
Dam outlet pipe 11, arranges to sewage treatment plant eventually through municipal administration blow-off line.
Grid 5 is semicircle long plate shape grid 5, level be located at overflow partition wall 8 top and axis and overflow every
Wall 8 is parallel, and vacuum suction apparatus 6 also includes for fixed cavity 20 and controls the rotator that suction opeing 7 swings
4;
Rotator 4 controls suction opeing 7 and makees 180 degree of swings, to absorb semicircle long plate shape grid 5 diverse location
On residue, during swing, suction opeing 7 is all the time against grid 5.
Axis when suction opeing 7 swings and the dead in line of semicircle long plate shape grid.
The semi-cylindrical hill of grid 5 is arranged on overflow partition wall 8 on the side.
Vacuum suction apparatus 6 also includes:
Extraction fan, is located in evacuated tube, is used for driving residue to enter cavity 20 and row to the outlet pipe 11 that dams;
Control assembly, be connected with extraction fan and rotator 4 respectively, be used for controlling extraction fan and rotator 4 works.
Overflow grating also includes Power Supply Assembly, and this Power Supply Assembly includes the hydraulic turbine, electromotor and the electric power storage being sequentially connected with
Pond, the hydraulic turbine is located at overflow outlet pipe 13 and outlet pipe 11 junction of damming, electromotor and accumulator respectively with
Control assembly and extraction fan connects.
As it is shown in figure 5, control assembly to include automatic control unit 1, trigger and interconnective vacuum pump 2
With electromagnetic valve 3, automatic control unit 1 is connected with trigger, vacuum pump 2 and electromagnetic valve 3 respectively, electromagnetic valve 3
Being connected with rotator 4, trigger is connected with extraction fan, automatic control unit 1 when rainfall according to drainage system collection
Well 9 (the most main hydroecium 18) middle water level height regulates the work frequency of the rotator 4 of vacuum suction apparatus 6
The wind-force size of rate and extraction fan, the liquid level information in sump 9 is recorded by ultrasonic level gage 17, and this surpasses
Sonic liquid-level meter 17 is connected with automatic control unit 1, additionally, automatic control unit 1, vacuum pump 2, electromagnetic valve
3 are respectively positioned on working independently with in room outside drainage system sump 9..
Vacuum pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3, rotator 4, grid 5, vacuum aspirator 6 and the parametric type of evacuated tube 7
Number determine according to the design parameter of the sewerage system area serviced and early-stage rainwater overfall facility.
Cavity 20 is provided with multiple venthole, and evacuated tube includes emptying main 22 and multiple emptying arm 21, row
One end of empty arm 21 connects one to one with venthole respectively, and the other end all connects with the input emptying main 22
Connecing, the outfan of emptying main 22 is connected with the outlet pipe 11 that dams.
The number of venthole is consistent with the number of suction opeing 7, and venthole is that the linear alignment is located on cavity 20, and
Position one_to_one corresponding with suction opeing 7.
Overflow hydroecium 19 is provided with overflow outlet pipe 13, and this overflow outlet pipe 13 is connected with city receiving water body.
The using method of above-mentioned overflow grating specifically includes the pattern routinely during non-rainfall pattern, rainfall and fall
Preventative automatically cleaning pattern Three models between the Pluvial:
Wherein, non-rainfall pattern specifically includes following steps:
A. the water level during ultrasonic level gage 17 detects main hydroecium 18 in real time, when water level runs less than overflow grating
During lowest water level 15, automatic control unit 1 controls vacuum pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and trigger and is in stopping work
Make state;
B. according to the preventative overflow grating automatically cleaning cycle set, automatic control unit 1 periodically controls vacuum pump
2, electromagnetic valve 3 and trigger start, and then drive rotator 4 and extraction fan to start, and rotator 4 drives convulsion
Mouth makees 180 degree of swings by setting nominal frequencies, grid 5 carries out maintenance and cleans.
Pattern routinely during rainfall specifically includes following steps:
A., after rainfall starts, ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the water level in main hydroecium 18 in real time, when water level is higher than
When overflow grating runs lowest water level 15, grid 5 starts the particulate form pollutant intercepting in early-stage rainwater.
B. according to the automatically cleaning cycle of overflow grating routinely set, automatic control unit 1 controls vacuum pump 2, electricity
Magnet valve 3 and trigger start, and then drive rotator 4 and extraction fan to start, and rotator 4 drives suction opeing to press
Set nominal frequencies and make 180 degree of swings, grid 5 is carried out maintenance cleaning.
C. the residue got off is cleaned on grid 5, successively via cavity 20, emptying arm 21 and emptying main
22 enter the outlet pipe 11 that dams, and through damming, outlet pipe 11 is delivered to sewage treatment plant.
D. rainfall stops, and ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the water level in main hydroecium 18 in real time, when water level is less than overflowing
When stream grid runs lowest water level 15, automatic control unit 1 controls vacuum pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and trigger
Quit work.
Preventative automatically cleaning pattern during rainfall specifically includes following steps:
A., after rainfall starts, ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the water level in main hydroecium 18 in real time, when water level is higher than
When overflow grating runs lowest water level 15, grid 5 starts the particulate form pollutant intercepting in early-stage rainwater.
B. according to the automatically cleaning cycle of overflow grating routinely set, automatic control unit 1 controls vacuum pump 2, electricity
Magnet valve 3 and trigger start, and then drive rotator 4 and extraction fan to start, and rotator 4 drives suction opeing to press
Set nominal frequencies and make 180 degree of swings, grid 5 is carried out maintenance cleaning.
C. the residue got off is cleaned on grid 5, successively via cavity 20, emptying arm 21 and emptying main
22 enter the outlet pipe 11 that dams, and through damming, outlet pipe 11 is delivered to sewage treatment plant.
D. the water level during ultrasonic level gage 17 detects main hydroecium 18 in real time, when water level runs higher than overflow grating
During peak level 14, according to the preventative overflow grating automatically cleaning cycle set, automatic control unit 1 controls very
Empty pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and trigger start, and increase vacuum pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and the power of extraction fan, enter
And driving rotator 4 and extraction fan normally opened, rotator 4 drives vacuum aspirator 6 to rotate by setting nominal frequencies
Device 4 drives suction opeing to press setting nominal frequencies 180 degree of swings of work, and the maintenance strengthening grid 5 is cleaned.
E. the water level during ultrasonic level gage 17 detects main hydroecium 18 in real time, when water level runs less than overflow grating
During peak level 14, according to the automatically cleaning cycle of overflow grating routinely set, automatic control unit 1 controls very
Empty pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and trigger work, and then drive rotator 4 and extraction fan to start, rotator 4 drives
Vacuum aspirator 6 is made rotator 4 by setting nominal frequencies and is driven suction opeing to make 180 degree of pendulum by setting nominal frequencies
Dynamic, grid 5 is maintained cleaning routinely.
F. rainfall stops, and ultrasonic level gage 17 detects the water level in main hydroecium 18 in real time, when water level is less than overflowing
When stream grid runs lowest water level 15, automatic control unit 1 controls vacuum pump 2, electromagnetic valve 3 and trigger and stops
Only work.