CN104563139B - Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope - Google Patents
Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104563139B CN104563139B CN201410830474.9A CN201410830474A CN104563139B CN 104563139 B CN104563139 B CN 104563139B CN 201410830474 A CN201410830474 A CN 201410830474A CN 104563139 B CN104563139 B CN 104563139B
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
- plate
- rainwater
- slope
- framework
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a protecting structure for a big-gradient stone slope. According to the protecting structure, plant-growing plates are designed into inverse V-shapes, so that rainwater can fall from two ends of each plant-growing plate conveniently, and thus the condition that plants are soaked by rainwater since water cannot be discharged from overflow holes in two sides in time when rainwater is excessive is avoided. Overflow holes are formed in the sealed ends of the outer sides of two sub-boards and used for draining excessive rainwater from wedge-shaped grooves; since the overflow holes are formed in the middle and can be used for conserving certain rainwater, and self-irrigation can be carried out through cotton slivers. Since each plant-growing component is of a trapezoid platform structure, the plant-growing plates and frames form wedge-shaped grooves, and after each plant-growing component is clamped into the corresponding wedge-shaped groove, a small wedge-shaped space is also reserved at the lower part of the corresponding plant-growing component, so that the rainwater can be stored in the space; in less rainfall seasons, since the cotton slivers are tied on water falling holes in the lower end of each grow-planting component, the rainwater stored in the lower end can be replenished to roots to plants according to a capillary principle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to karst (kst) area shrub slope protection construction technology, more particularly, to one kind is for big slope
The nursing structure of degree rock side-slope.
Background technology
Karst landform refers to that solublerock is subject to the corrosion of water and that adjoint mechanism is formed is each
Kind of landforms, have karst landform the ground such as Chinese Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan are widely distributed.In recent years, with
Large-scale engineering construction and mining, lead to karst landform to define substantial amounts of bare side sloping, produce
Give birth to the rock slope that cannot recover vegetation in a large number, in a short time in its surface clear-cutting forestland vegetative coverage hardly
Can enable；Pursue intensity effect more existing slope project reinforcement measure, mostly adopt stone-laying and spray coagulation
The Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt such as soil are protected, and so destroy the harmony of natural, ecological.With the attention to ecological environmental protection for the people
With the increase further of China's economic strength, slope vegetation protection engineering technology has also gradually been applied to engineering construction ought
In, existing application adopts explosion afforestation method, and the method is not suitable for karst landform, or first on rock side
Using stone-laying, it is fixed on slope and be divided into little lattice and makes and plant raw component, the little lattice interplantation then dividing at it
Native cultural vegetation, though such slope vegetation protection engineering technology has certain afforestation effect, but cannot meet
Ecological harmony, artificial vestige is too obvious.Mostly existing Artificial Side-slope greening reengineering is pin
The gradient is less than with 75 ° of rock side-slope, when the rock side-slope gradient is less than 75 °, the applicant was in 2009
A kind of shrub slope protection being arranged on karst area slope of the two pieces patent of May 8 SEPARATE APPLICATION plants life
Component " and " the side slope shrub slope protection t type plate from plant wastes being arranged on karst area slope " all can reach
Preferably artificial soil adhesive rate, can complete greening vegetation regeneration in several years after construction well；But face
The characteristic complicated and changeable to rock side-slope, often can run into even 90 ° more than 75 ° of stone matter in work progress
Side slope, runs into class side slope, there is presently no good solution, and common methods are that rock side-slope is entered
Row is cleared up so as to the gradient diminishes again, but this method construction volume is very big, and the time cycle is long, and relatively endangers
Danger.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope, this structure is applied
Work amount is little, cycle is short, low cost, and can complete artificial vegetation again on the rock side-slope that the gradient is more than 75 °
Raw.
A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope, multiple including array distribution on described hillside
Nursing structure module, each nursing structure module includes plate from plant wastes, plants raw component, anchor fixing hole and rectangle
Framework；
Described plate from plant wastes is connected as a single entity by middle fixing plate and is fixed on framework, two pieces by two pieces of daughter board
Each place plane is angled with framework place plane for daughter board, and two pieces of daughter boards have towards middle fixing plate
The angle of one rising, the plate from plant wastes making formation is in V-shaped；Two pieces of daughter boards are all closed towards the one end in outside,
Form strip wedge-shaped slot with framework respectively；The middle part that described daughter board closes one end has spout hole；
Described framework is laid on hillside by the described anchor fixing hole that edge is arranged；
Described life component of planting is hollow bucking ladder structure, its wide mouth open at one end, and slot one end is closed, and
The Closed End of slot has water falling hole, water falling hole is have cotton sliver；Multiple described life components of planting are with wide mouth court
On mode be installed in the wedge-shaped slot that plate from plant wastes and framework are formed, described cotton sliver hangs to described wedge-shaped slot
Bottom.
Preferably, daughter board described in two is 25 ° to 45 ° with framework place plane angulation；Described plate from plant wastes
For cast in place concrete plate；The width of described plate from plant wastes is 200mm～800mm, and thickness is 15mm～30mm；Plant
The line space of raw plate is 1500mm～3000mm；Described two pieces of daughter boards towards the angle of elevation of middle fixing plate are
3 °～5 °.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) present invention is directed to the rock side-slope of heavy grade (more than 75 °), and nursing structure module array is solid
Be scheduled on hillside, the framework of nursing structure module be spaced fixing plate from plant wastes, make plate from plant wastes and stone slope it
Between constitute a plant that can contain a large amount of artificial soils and give birth to groove, be artificial soil and seed provides one very
Good attachment flat surface, with the more preferable expansion ensureing root system during plant growing, is that base is accomplished fluently in the growth of vegetation
Plinth.
(2) pass through nursing structure modularized design, can in advance plate from plant wastes be assembled with framework, scene peace
It is only necessary to be fixed on hillside nursing structure module by anchor fixing hole during dress, installation thus can be simplified
Process, reduces installation difficulty.
(3) plate from plant wastes is designed to down V-shaped, rainwater can be facilitated from the landing of plate from plant wastes two ends, it is to avoid rainwater mistake
Many whens both sides spout hole can not draining in time, cause the immersion to vegetation for the rainwater.Blind end outside two daughter boards
Open spout hole, excessive rainfall is discharged wedge-shaped slot, because spout hole is opened in middle part, also can preserve certain
Rainwater, can carry out certainly irrigating by cotton sliver.It is bucking ladder structure, plate from plant wastes and framework shape due to planting raw component
Wedgewise groove, then, after the raw component clamp of plant enters wedge-shaped slot, also leave a little wedge shape space in its underpart,
Rainwater can be stored in this space, in season short of rain, is to have cotton sliver due to planting on the water falling hole of raw member lower,
According to capillary principle, the rainwater of lower end storage can be from the alignment moisturizing of vegetation root.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram installed on hillside of nursing structure module of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the nursing structure module diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the raw component of plant of the present invention is installed on the schematic diagram on plate from plant wastes.
Fig. 4 is two of the present invention and plants the schematic diagram that raw component arranges in plate from plant wastes.
1- framework, 2- daughter board, 3- anchor fixing hole, 4- hillside, 5- plants raw component, 6- cotton sliver, 7- overflow
Hole, 8- middle fixing plate.
Specific embodiment
Develop simultaneously embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, describes the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope of the present invention, including
Multiple nursing structure modules of array distribution on described hillside, each nursing structure module includes plate from plant wastes, plant
The framework of raw component, anchor fixing hole and rectangle.
Plate from plant wastes is connected as a single entity by middle fixing plate and is fixed on framework by two pieces of daughter board, two pieces of daughter boards
Each place plane is angled with framework place plane, and two pieces of daughter boards have one towards middle fixing plate
The angle rising, the plate from plant wastes making formation is in V-shaped；Two pieces of daughter boards are all closed towards the one end in outside, point
Other and framework forms strip wedge-shaped slot；The middle part of closing one end has spout hole；Framework is arranged by edge
Anchor fixing hole is laid on hillside；Planting raw component is hollow bucking ladder structure, its wide mouth open at one end,
Slot one end is closed, and the Closed End of slot has water falling hole, water falling hole is have cotton sliver；Multiple plant is given birth to
Component is installed in the way of upward in the wedge-shaped slot that plate from plant wastes is formed with framework by wide mouth, and cotton sliver hangs to wedge shape
The bottom of groove.
The present invention is directed to the rock side-slope of heavy grade (more than 75 °), and nursing structure module array is fixed on
On hillside, the framework of nursing structure module is spaced fixing plate from plant wastes, then is installed on plate from plant wastes by planting raw component
In the wedge-shaped slot being formed with framework, it is artificial soil and seed provides an attachment flat surface well, with
Preferably ensure the expansion of root system during plant growing, be that the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.Meanwhile, this plantation life
The mounting means of component is also than stronger.
By by nursing structure modularized design, plate from plant wastes can be assembled with framework in advance, during in-site installation,
Only need to be fixed on hillside nursing structure module by anchor fixing hole, thus can simplify installation process,
Reduce installation difficulty.
The preferred concrete cast-in-place slab of plate from plant wastes, concrete cast-in-place slab can substantially reduce anchor with fixed anchors for muscle
The corrosion of firmware, so can ensure that it has enough bearing capacitys, facilitates field construction simultaneously and draws materials.?
Plant and offer water falling hole on raw component, it is identical that this principle and flowerpot open up leaking hole principle.
Plate from plant wastes is designed to down V-shaped, rainwater can be facilitated from the landing of plate from plant wastes two ends, it is to avoid during excessive rainfall
Both sides spout hole can not draining in time, cause the immersion to vegetation for the rainwater.Outside two daughter boards blind end open excessive
Discharge orifice, excessive rainfall is discharged wedge-shaped slot, because spout hole is opened in middle part, also can preserve certain rainwater,
Can carry out certainly irrigating by cotton sliver.It is bucking ladder structure due to planting raw component, plate from plant wastes forms wedge shape with framework
Groove, then, after the raw component clamp of plant enters wedge-shaped slot, also leave a little wedge shape space, rainwater meeting in its underpart
It is stored in this space, in season short of rain, be to have cotton sliver due to planting on the water falling hole of raw member lower, according to
Capillary principle, the rainwater of lower end storage can be from the alignment moisturizing of vegetation root.
According to the test of applicant, discovery can substantially reduce the difficulty of the artificial bank protection of heavy grade with the present invention,
And vegetation response rate is very high, the present invention also has the advantages that structure is simple, greening speed is fast, low cost simultaneously,
There is good popularization and practical value.
In sum, these are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc.,
Should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope is it is characterised in that include in hillside (4)
Multiple nursing structure modules of upper array distribution, each nursing structure module includes plate from plant wastes, component (5) is given birth in plant,
The framework (1) of anchor fixing hole (3) and rectangle；
Described plate from plant wastes is connected as a single entity and is fixed on frame by middle fixing plate (8) by two pieces of daughter boards (2)
On frame, each place plane is angled with framework place plane for two pieces of daughter boards, and two pieces of daughter boards towards in
Between fixed plate have the angle of a rising, the plate from plant wastes making formation is in V-shaped；Two pieces of daughter boards are towards outside
One end is all closed, and forms strip wedge-shaped slot with framework respectively；The middle part that described daughter board closes one end has overflow
Hole (7)；
Described framework is laid on hillside by the described anchor fixing hole that edge is arranged；
Described life component of planting is hollow bucking ladder structure, its wide mouth open at one end, and slot one end is closed, and
The Closed End of slot has water falling hole, water falling hole is have cotton sliver (6)；Multiple described life components of planting are with width
Mouth mode upward is installed in the wedge-shaped slot that plate from plant wastes is formed with framework, and described cotton sliver hangs to described wedge shape
The bottom of groove.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope it is characterised in that
Daughter board described in two is 25 ° -45 ° with framework place plane angulation.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope it is characterised in that
Described plate from plant wastes is cast in place concrete plate.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope it is characterised in that
The width of described plate from plant wastes is 200mm～800mm, and thickness is 15mm～30mm.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope it is characterised in that
The line space of plate from plant wastes is 1500mm～3000mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830474.9A CN104563139B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830474.9A CN104563139B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104563139A CN104563139A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104563139B true CN104563139B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=53080151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830474.9A Active CN104563139B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104563139B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106638631B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-10-23 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of geotechnical engineering side slope protection ruggedized construction |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2825747Y (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2006-10-11 | 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院 | Vegetation planting trough for slope ecology management |
| KR20110051474A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-18 | (주)부전 이엔씨 | Eco-friendly retaining wall using phc pile |
| CN202280064U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Protection structure for stone side slope with slope greater than 75 degrees |
| CN202644547U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-01-02 | 长安大学 | Side slope ecological restoration vegetation planting guarantee structural style |
| CN203120446U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-08-14 | 申新山 | Nutrient slow-release vegetation structure |
| CN204370447U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope |
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2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201410830474.9A patent/CN104563139B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104563139A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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