CN104562018A - Smokeless mirror face chemical polishing solution - Google Patents
Smokeless mirror face chemical polishing solution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104562018A CN104562018A CN201410754565.9A CN201410754565A CN104562018A CN 104562018 A CN104562018 A CN 104562018A CN 201410754565 A CN201410754565 A CN 201410754565A CN 104562018 A CN104562018 A CN 104562018A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smokeless
- minute surface
- surface chemical
- brightening solution
- chemical brightening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001402 nonanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminothiocarboxamide Natural products NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WLYAEQLCCOGBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Eu].OS(O)(=O)=O WLYAEQLCCOGBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F3/00—Brightening metals by chemical means
- C23F3/02—Light metals
- C23F3/03—Light metals with acidic solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a smokeless mirror face chemical polishing solution which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 75-80% of phosphoric acid, 3-4% of sulfuric acid, 0.5-1% of a brightener, 0.8-1.2% of an oxidizing agent, 0.5-0.6% of a corrosion inhibitor, 0.1-0.3% of an accelerant, 0.05-0.07% of a catalyst and the balance of water. The smokeless mirror face chemical polishing solution in the polishing process does not generate any smoke, generates neither irritant nor potential toxic and harmful gas, and is free of environmental pollution. When the smokeless mirror face chemical polishing solution is used for polishing, the bright dipping speed is high, and the brightness value is nearly consistent with that of three-acid polishing. The smokeless mirror face chemical polishing solution is simple to operate, and in actual production, the relationship between temperature and time needs to be considered without considering other factors, so that the human cost of the manufacturer is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical rightenning technical field, be specially a kind of smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution.
Background technology
What be most widely used in the chemical rightenning of current aluminium is exactly the three acid polishing that phosphorus acid-sulfur acid-nitric acid forms.The mass ratio of phosphorus acid-sulfur acid-nitric acid is roughly 6:3:1, and service temperature is greatly about about 100 DEG C.The fields such as household electrical appliances, automobile, bathroom, door and window, electronics, ornaments are widely used in because aluminium has well ornamental after chemical rightenning.
But due to the strong oxidizing property of nitric acid, volatility and unstable when being reduced, make nitric acid transporting filling, tank liquor configuration, dailyly to add, heat up heating, production operation time there is many potential safety hazards and harm.Particularly in aluminium polishing operation process, nitric acid by aluminium strong be reduced into poisonous and hazardous NO
2tobacco, causes body and mind to injure to operator, causes corrosion simultaneously to equipment, to environment.Meanwhile, nitric acid constantly consumes along with the carrying out produced, and adding by rule of thumb is often difficult to ensure that product quality consistently.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of polishing brightness is high, easy and simple to handle, in actual production without the smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution of obnoxious flavour.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
A kind of smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution, be by the phosphoric acid of 75 ~ 80% of weight percent, 3 ~ 4% sulfuric acid, the brightening agent of 0.5 ~ 1%, oxygenant, the inhibiter of 0.5 ~ 0.6%, accelerator, the catalyzer of 0.5 ~ 0.7 ‰ and the water of surplus of 0.1 ~ 0.3% of 0.8 ~ 1.2% be prepared from.
As preferably, the concentration of described phosphoric acid is 85%, and the concentration of sulfuric acid is 98%, and the mass values of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid is not less than 20:1.
As preferably, described brightening agent is the mixture of barium titanate and cupric sulfate pentahydrate.
As preferably, described oxygenant is the mixture of the different nonanoyl of peroxidation two and acetone.
As preferably, described inhibiter is the mixture of N-alkyl thiourea and sodium polyphosphate.
As preferably, described accelerator is the mixture of magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate.
As preferably, described catalyzer is reagent grade sulfuric acid europium.
A kind of preparation method of smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: by weight percentage the smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution component be prepared to be put into temp. controllable reactor successively, heat to 70 ~ 80 DEG C, stir under the condition of constant temperature and make for 0.5 hour.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of a kind of smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution of the present invention:
1) in aluminium polishing process, do not produce any flue gas, do not have pungency or potential poisonous and hazardous gas to produce, environmentally safe yet; 2) polishing fluid is good to aluminium compatibility, can to substitute in reality almost 95% three acid polishing liquid, produce huge environmental benefit and economic benefit; 3) go out ray velocity during polishing fast, brightness value and three acid polishing are almost consistent, and polishing texture is the same with three acid polishing, and stable components, effect are as one; 4) even if new polishing fluid is not added in long-time production, polishing brightness and texture also can be consistent all the time, significantly improve polishing product qualified rate; 5) simple to operate, only need taking into account the relation of temperature and time in actual production, without the need to considering other, saving employment cost for using producer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution, the concentration of by weight percentage 75% be 85% phosphoric acid, 3% concentration be 98% sulfuric acid, 0.5% barium titanate and the mixture of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, the different nonanoyl of peroxidation two of 0.8% and the mixture of acetone, the N-alkyl thiourea of 0.5% and the mixture of the mixture of sodium polyphosphate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.1% and zinc sulfate, the level europium sulfate of 0.5% and excess water be made into 100% and put into temp. controllable reactor successively, heat to 75 DEG C, stir under the condition of constant temperature and make for 0.5 hour.And concentration is 85% phosphoric acid and concentration be 98% sulfuric acid is 20:1 at qualitative ratio.
Embodiment 2
Smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution, the concentration of by weight percentage 80% be 85% phosphoric acid, 4% concentration be 98% sulfuric acid, 1% barium titanate and the mixture of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, the different nonanoyl of peroxidation two of 1.2% and the mixture of acetone, the N-alkyl thiourea of 0.6% and the mixture of the mixture of sodium polyphosphate, the magnesium sulfate of 0.3% and zinc sulfate, the level europium sulfate of 0.7% and excess water be made into 100% and put into temp. controllable reactor successively, heat to 80 DEG C, stir under the condition of constant temperature and make for 0.5 hour.And concentration is 85% phosphoric acid and concentration be 98% sulfuric acid is 20:1 at qualitative ratio.
By repeatedly putting into practice the alternative tradition of smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution " three acid " polishing be prepared from, what in the brightening agent in polishing fluid, anhydrous cupric sulfate had both accelerated aluminium goes out ray velocity, reduce polishing time, simultaneously after aluminium is mentioned and left polishing fluid, barium titanate and aluminium material surface react film forming, protection gloss acid and alkali liquid excessive corrosion, the oxygenant of polishing fluid is the strong oxidation that the different nonanoyl of peroxidation two replaces nitric acid in three acid polishing, synergy is produced with inhibiter, control pit in polishing process, the generation of corrosion line trace, the degradation production of the different nonanoyl of peroxidation two is water and carbonic acid gas, the various component proportionss of polishing fluid are once determining, its polishing effect is also stablized thereupon, constantly use along with polishing fluid and add, its polishing brightness and texture more make people satisfied.
Above embodiment is only introduces preferred case of the present invention, to those skilled in the art, not deviating from any apparent changes and improvements of carrying out in the scope of spirit of the present invention, all should be regarded as a part of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution, it is characterized in that, be by the phosphoric acid of 75 ~ 80% of weight percent, 3 ~ 4% sulfuric acid, the brightening agent of 0.5 ~ 1%, oxygenant, the inhibiter of 0.5 ~ 0.6%, accelerator, the catalyzer of 0.5 ~ 0.7 ‰ and the water of surplus of 0.1 ~ 0.3% of 0.8 ~ 1.2% be prepared from.
2. the smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concentration of described phosphoric acid is 85%, and the concentration of sulfuric acid is 98%, and the mass values of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid is not less than 20:1.
3. the smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described brightening agent is the mixture of barium titanate and cupric sulfate pentahydrate.
4. the smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oxygenant is the mixture of the different nonanoyl of peroxidation two and acetone.
5. the smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inhibiter is the mixture of N-alkyl thiourea and sodium polyphosphate.
6. the smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described accelerator is the mixture of magnesium sulfate and zinc sulfate.
7. the smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described catalyzer is reagent grade sulfuric acid europium.
8. the preparation method of a smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the steps: by weight percentage the smokeless minute surface chemical brightening solution component be prepared to be put into temp. controllable reactor successively, heat to 70 ~ 80 DEG C, stir under the condition of constant temperature and make for 0.5 hour.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410754565.9A CN104562018B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of smokeless minute surface chemical polishing solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410754565.9A CN104562018B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of smokeless minute surface chemical polishing solution |
Publications (2)
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CN104562018A true CN104562018A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104562018B CN104562018B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105200431A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市沙特尔工业材料有限公司 | Aluminium product polishing method |
CN107740110A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-27 | 江门市翰腾盛曦光电科技有限公司 | A kind of Al-alloy products chemistry mirror finish tank liquor |
CN107740111A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-27 | 安徽新合富力科技有限公司 | A kind of pack alloy chemically polishing method |
CN108265299A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-10 | 武汉材料保护研究所 | A kind of addition metal calcium ion diacid chemical polishing fluid |
CN112831789A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 中山市和胜智能家居配件有限公司 | Chemical polishing additive and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58120781A (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-18 | Sakae Tajima | Chemical polishing method for aluminum and aluminum alloy |
CN1869286A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-29 | 佛山市顺德区汉达精密电子科技有限公司 | Polishing agent |
CN101476126A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 山西大学 | Aluminum product chemical polishing solution and polishing method thereof |
CN102260461A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-11-30 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Smoke-free polishing treatment solution for high-gloss aluminum sectional material and use method thereof |
CN103668212A (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-03-26 | 殷定江 | Aluminum alloy polishing process |
-
2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201410754565.9A patent/CN104562018B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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JPS58120781A (en) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-18 | Sakae Tajima | Chemical polishing method for aluminum and aluminum alloy |
CN1869286A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-29 | 佛山市顺德区汉达精密电子科技有限公司 | Polishing agent |
CN101476126A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 山西大学 | Aluminum product chemical polishing solution and polishing method thereof |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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陈绍广等: "铝合金无黄烟化学抛光机理的研究", 《电镀与环保》 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105200431A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市沙特尔工业材料有限公司 | Aluminium product polishing method |
CN108265299A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-07-10 | 武汉材料保护研究所 | A kind of addition metal calcium ion diacid chemical polishing fluid |
CN107740110A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-27 | 江门市翰腾盛曦光电科技有限公司 | A kind of Al-alloy products chemistry mirror finish tank liquor |
CN107740111A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-27 | 安徽新合富力科技有限公司 | A kind of pack alloy chemically polishing method |
CN112831789A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 中山市和胜智能家居配件有限公司 | Chemical polishing additive and preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104562018B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190531 Address after: 438000 Daowan Village, Fanggaoping Town, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei Anden Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 528000 North 81 Lingnan Avenue, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Cheng Yongqing |
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