CN104560130B - 一种石油破乳剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种石油破乳剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104560130B CN104560130B CN201510000916.1A CN201510000916A CN104560130B CN 104560130 B CN104560130 B CN 104560130B CN 201510000916 A CN201510000916 A CN 201510000916A CN 104560130 B CN104560130 B CN 104560130B
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
项目 | ~5℃ | 0℃ | 10℃ | 30℃ | 50℃ |
实施例1 | 78% | 94% | 97% | 99% | 98% |
实施例2 | 80% | 95% | 98% | 99% | 99% |
实施例3 | 85% | 96% | 99% | 99% | 99% |
实施例4 | 83% | 95% | 98% | 99% | 98% |
对照例1 | 38 | 42 | 67 | 79 | 78 |
对照例2 | 69 | 82 | 86 | 88 | 88 |
对照例3 | 58 | 65 | 67 | 65 | 66 |
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510000916.1A CN104560130B (zh) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | 一种石油破乳剂的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510000916.1A CN104560130B (zh) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | 一种石油破乳剂的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104560130A CN104560130A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
CN104560130B true CN104560130B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201510000916.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104560130B (zh) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | 一种石油破乳剂的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN104560130B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109097094B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-04-30 | 长江大学 | 一种纳米共聚物原油破乳剂的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1101238C (zh) * | 1998-01-21 | 2003-02-12 | 辽河石油勘探局勘察设计研究院 | 一种原油破乳剂及其制备方法 |
CN101048477B (zh) * | 2004-10-26 | 2011-12-07 | 路博润高级材料公司 | 油改性的氨基甲酸酯聚合物的水性分散体 |
CN1966138A (zh) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-23 | 长江大学 | 一种稠油污水处理高效反相破乳剂 |
CN101204643A (zh) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-25 | 天津科技大学 | 高效复配型原油破乳剂 |
EP2382022A1 (de) * | 2008-12-29 | 2011-11-02 | Basf Se | Hyperverzweigte polyester und polycarbonate als demulgatoren zum spalten von rohölemulsionen |
CA2708870C (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2015-05-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polymers as additives for the separation of oil and water phases in emulsions and dispersions |
DE102011107873B4 (de) * | 2011-07-19 | 2015-12-03 | Stahl International Bv | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Seitenketten enthaltenden Polyurethan-Polyharnstoffen und deren wässrigen Dispersionen |
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2015
- 2015-01-04 CN CN201510000916.1A patent/CN104560130B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN104560130A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wei Xiaofeng Inventor before: Meng Honglin |
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COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160119 Address after: 100086 Beijing city Haidian District North Sanhuan Road 43, Tsing Wun contemporary building 12A11 Applicant after: BEIJING ZHITAO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 264404 Zeku Town, Wendeng District, Shandong, Zeku, Weihai Applicant before: Meng Honglin |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Bo Inventor after: Lu Wei Inventor after: Fan Juan Inventor after: Yuan Haiyou Inventor after: Fan Hongbo Inventor after: Fan Qiongqiong Inventor after: Wang Ning Inventor after: Zhao Xiaohua Inventor after: Jiu Dandan Inventor after: Mao Zhihong Inventor after: Niu Huaqun Inventor before: Wei Xiaofeng |
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Effective date of registration: 20160215 Address after: Li Zhuang Guan Zhuang Zhen Tian Wancheng District of Nanyang city in Henan province 473000 4 Group No. 20 Applicant after: Yuan Haiyou Address before: 100086 Beijing city Haidian District North Sanhuan Road 43, Tsing Wun contemporary building 12A11 Applicant before: BEIJING ZHITAO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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