CN104556974B - The burning process of Nixing pottery wall hanging - Google Patents
The burning process of Nixing pottery wall hanging Download PDFInfo
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- CN104556974B CN104556974B CN201410851489.3A CN201410851489A CN104556974B CN 104556974 B CN104556974 B CN 104556974B CN 201410851489 A CN201410851489 A CN 201410851489A CN 104556974 B CN104556974 B CN 104556974B
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Abstract
The invention provides the burning process of a kind of Nixing pottery wall hanging, comprise the following steps: 1) by east mud 58～62 weight portion, western mud 36～44 weight portion, charcoal powder 0.1～0.3 weight portion and walnut shell powder 0.2～0.4 weight portion, mixing, obtain blank；2) blank is made variously-shaped mud plate；3) mud plate is dried process, makes mud plate moisture get rid of；4) sculptured ornament is carried out on dried mud plate surface；5) the mud plate decorated feeding kiln is fired, from room temperature to 200 DEG C in 1～1.5 hour, 600 DEG C are risen to again with the speed of 45～55 DEG C of heating up per hour, then 1050～1100 DEG C are risen to the speed of 65～75 DEG C of heating up per hour, stop heating, natural cooling, kiln discharge, it is Nixing pottery wall hanging.The rate of burning till of the present invention and transmutation rate are all more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the burning process of Nixing pottery, be specifically related to the burning process of a kind of Nixing pottery wall hanging.
Background technology
Nixing pottery wall hanging be with Qinzhou Prefecture distinctive east mud (earth crossing Jiang Yidong by the emperor himself is mild-clay,
Color is yellow-white, containing trace quartz sand, plays adjustment plasticity and knot in the production technology of Nixing pottery
Close property effect) and western mud (earth of region to the west of river by the emperor himself, containing a small amount of K2O、NaO、CaO、MgO、Fe2O3、
TiO2、MnO2, it is the purple mudstone that a kind of iron-holder is higher, color is aubergine, and surface layer has a small amount of irony
Contaminate, poor for hard paste, plasticity and associativity) be raw material through overmolding, be dried, engraving and
The ornament being suspended on wall of high-temperature firing.Owing to Nixing pottery wall hanging decorations are large-scale ornaments,
Its size more general Nixing pottery utensil (length >=0.8m, wide >=0.6m, thickness >=5cm) bigger than normal, fires difficulty
Higher, easily to hardening crack, the rate of burning till is only 40～50%.Moreover, traditional wall hanging burning process
Transmutation rate is relatively low, only 20～30%.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of burns till rate and Nixing pottery that transmutation rate is greatly improved
The burning process of wall hanging.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is the burning process of Nixing pottery wall hanging, comprises the following steps:
1) by east mud 58～62 weight portion, western mud 36～44 weight portion, charcoal powder 0.1～0.3 weight
Part and walnut shell powder 0.2～0.4 weight portion, mixing, obtain blank；
2) blank is made variously-shaped mud plate；
3) mud plate is dried process, makes mud plate moisture get rid of；
4) sculptured ornament is carried out on dried mud plate surface；
5) by the mud plate decorated feeding kiln be fired, in 1～1.5 hour from room temperature to
200 DEG C, then rise to 600 DEG C with the speed of 45～55 DEG C of heating up per hour, then with heat up per hour 65～
The speed of 75 DEG C rises to 1050～1100 DEG C, stops heating, natural cooling, kiln discharge, is Nixing pottery wall
Hang.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in, by east mud 60 weight portion, western mud 39.7 weight portion, charcoal powder 0.1 weight
Amount part and walnut shell powder 0.2 weight portion, mixing, obtain blank.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in, the granularity of described walnut shell powder and Linesless charcoal is 200～500 mesh.
Above-mentioned steps 5) in, the mud plate decorated feeding kiln is fired, from room in 1 hour
Temperature is warming up to 200 DEG C, then rises to 600 DEG C, then to rise per hour with the speed of 50 DEG C of heating up per hour
The speed of temperature 70 DEG C rises to 1100 DEG C, stops heating, natural cooling, kiln discharge, is Nixing pottery wall hanging.
The present invention compared with prior art, possesses following beneficial effect:
1) owing to blank being mixed with walnut shell powder and charcoal powder, can be formed uniform between east mud and western mud
Pore (cavity), can offset or buffer the violent contraction that mud plate produces in sintering procedure, thus prevent
Mud plate hardening cracks, and is greatly improved the rate of burning till.Further, since the existence of pore, the high temperature of mud plate can be reduced
Viscosity, reduces the discharge resistance of gas in sintering procedure, it is to avoid mud plate is made because gas cannot get rid of in time
Become the needle pore defect on mud plate surface.
2) walnut shell powder and charcoal powder are mixed in mud intralaminar part, in sintering procedure, it may occur that imperfect combustion,
Produce a certain amount of reducing gas at mud intralaminar part, and then increase transmutation probability.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further elaborated for specific examples below, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) by east mud 58kg, western mud 36kg, charcoal powder 0.1kg and walnut shell powder 0.2kg, mixing,
Ground, the technique such as dehydration makes blank；The granularity of described walnut shell powder and Linesless charcoal is 200 mesh；
2) blank is made variously-shaped mud plate 100；
3) mud plate is dried process, makes mud plate moisture get rid of to moisture content≤2%；
4) sculptured ornament is carried out on dried mud plate surface；
5) the mud plate decorated feeding kiln is fired, from room temperature to 200 DEG C in 1 hour,
Rise to 600 DEG C with the speed of 45 DEG C of heating up per hour again, then rise to the speed of 65 DEG C of heating up per hour
1050 DEG C, stop heating, natural cooling, kiln discharge, be Nixing pottery wall hanging.Wherein, that burns till has 95
Individual, occur 93 of transmutation.
Embodiment 2
1) by east mud 62kg, western mud 44kg, charcoal powder 0.3kg and walnut shell powder 0.4kg, mixing,
Ground, the technique such as dehydration makes blank；The granularity of described walnut shell powder and Linesless charcoal is 500 mesh；
2) blank is made variously-shaped mud plate 100；
3) mud plate is dried process, makes mud plate moisture get rid of to moisture content≤2%；
4) sculptured ornament is carried out on dried mud plate surface；
5) the mud plate decorated feeding kiln is fired, from room temperature to 200 in 1.5 hours
DEG C, then rise to 600 DEG C with the speed of 55 DEG C of heating up per hour, then to heat up the speed of 75 DEG C per hour
Rise to 1100 DEG C, stop heating, natural cooling, kiln discharge, be Nixing pottery wall hanging.Wherein, burn till
There are 92,91 of transmutation occur.
Embodiment 3
1) by east mud 60kg, western mud 39.7kg, charcoal powder 0.1kg and walnut shell powder 0.2kg, mixing,
Ground, the technique such as dehydration makes blank；The granularity of described walnut shell powder and Linesless charcoal is 400 mesh；
2) blank is made variously-shaped mud plate 100；
3) mud plate is dried process, makes mud plate moisture get rid of to moisture content≤2%；
4) sculptured ornament is carried out on dried mud plate surface；
5) the mud plate decorated feeding kiln is fired, from room temperature to 200 DEG C in 1 hour,
Rise to 600 DEG C with the speed of 50 DEG C of heating up per hour again, then rise to the speed of 70 DEG C of heating up per hour
1100 DEG C, stop heating, natural cooling, kiln discharge, be Nixing pottery wall hanging.Wherein, that burns till has 98
Individual, occur 96 of transmutation.
Embodiment 4
1) by east mud 58kg, western mud 44kg, charcoal powder 0.1kg and walnut shell powder 0.4kg, mixing,
Ground, the technique such as dehydration makes blank；The granularity of described walnut shell powder and Linesless charcoal is 200 mesh；
2) blank is made variously-shaped mud plate 100；
3) mud plate is dried process, makes mud plate moisture get rid of to moisture content≤2%；
4) sculptured ornament is carried out on dried mud plate surface；
5) the mud plate decorated feeding kiln is fired, from room temperature to 200 in 1.5 hours
DEG C, then rise to 600 DEG C with the speed of 45 DEG C of heating up per hour, then to heat up the speed of 75 DEG C per hour
Rise to 1050 DEG C, stop heating, natural cooling, kiln discharge, be Nixing pottery wall hanging.Wherein, burn till
There are 94,94 of transmutation occur.
Claims (3)
1. the burning process of Nixing pottery wall hanging, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) by east mud 58～62 weight portion, western mud 36～44 weight portion, charcoal powder 0.1～0.3 weight
Amount part and walnut shell powder 0.2～0.4 weight portion, mixing, obtain blank；Described walnut shell powder and wood
The granularity of charcoal is 200～500 mesh；
2) blank is made variously-shaped mud plate；
3) mud plate is dried process, makes mud plate moisture get rid of；
4) sculptured ornament is carried out on dried mud plate surface；
5) the mud plate decorated feeding kiln is fired, from room temperature in 1～1.5 hour
To 200 DEG C, then rise to 600 DEG C, then to rise per hour with the speed of 45～55 DEG C of heating up per hour
The speed of temperature 65～75 DEG C rises to 1050～1100 DEG C, stops heating, natural cooling, kiln discharge, i.e.
For Nixing pottery wall hanging.
The burning process of Nixing pottery wall hanging the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Rapid 1) in, by east mud 60 weight portion, western mud 39.7 weight portion, charcoal powder 0.1 weight portion and core
Peach shell powder 0.2 weight portion, mixing, obtain blank.
The burning process of Nixing pottery wall hanging the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Rapid 5) in, by the mud plate decorated feeding kiln be fired, in 1 hour from room temperature to
200 DEG C, then rise to 600 DEG C, then to heat up 70 DEG C per hour with the speed of 50 DEG C of heating up per hour
Speed rise to 1100 DEG C, stop heating, natural cooling, kiln discharge, be Nixing pottery wall hanging.
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| CN104909714B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-03-22 | 钦州市华夏太极泉坭兴陶艺有限责任公司 | Method for increasing kiln transformation ratio of Nixing pottery large vessels |
| CN108689691A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-10-23 | 钦州市窑宝坭兴陶艺有限公司 | A kind of health antibacterial Nixing pottery product and its processing method |
| CN110511055B (en) * | 2019-07-06 | 2021-12-03 | 福建省乐普陶板制造有限公司 | Transmutation sintered ceramic plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112552017A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-26 | 占智宽 | Forming process of far infrared purple sand bead net |
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| CN102229184B (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-09-26 | 广西钦州千秋陶业有限公司 | Dry forming process for purple clay porcelain |
| CN102417346B (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-07-03 | 钦州市华夏太极泉坭兴陶艺有限责任公司 | Preparation technology of blue-and-white Nixing ceramics |
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Effective date of registration: 20200731 Address after: No.1, Meiling North 1st lane, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: GUANGXI QINHUA CERAMICS DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 535099, Mei Yi Road, Qinzhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: QINZHOU HUAAN CLAY MODELLING Co.,Ltd. |
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