A kind of method of purification of heavy metal ion
Technical field
The present invention relates to the applied technical field of microorganism fungus kind, particularly relate to a kind of method of purification of heavy metal ion.
Background technology
Current agricultural environment worsens with agricultural product very serious by heavy metal pollution phenomenon, particularly in some developed areas.According to incompletely statistics, the contaminated area 2,667 ten thousand in the arable land of China hm
2, wherein, industry/three-waste pollution 1,000 ten thousand hm
2, residues of pesticides fertilising pollution 1,000 ten thousand hm
2.Be subject to nearly 2,000 ten thousand hm in arable land of the heavy metal pollutions such as cadmium, arsenic, lead, chromium, mercury
2, account for 1/5 of total area under cultivation, wherein cadmium pollution arable land 1,133 ten thousand hm
2, relate to 11 and economize 25 areas; Mercury-contaminated 3,120,000 hm
2, relate to 15 and economize 21 areas.Heavy metal not only can not bioavailablely be degraded in water body, and some heavy metal also can be converted into the stronger heavy metal compound of toxicity, as methyl mercury under microbial action.Heavy metal ion, after entering the ecosystem, can cause extreme influence to the physiology course of water plant.Especially seriously through the biological magnification of food chain, heavy metal is enrichment in higher organism step by step, causes the bad reaction of biology at different levels in the ecosystem, and even harm comprises health and the existence of the various life entities of human body.Therefore, various countries all give great attention for the pollution of heavy metal, and take the Preventing Countermeasures that heavy metal pollution of water body Sources controlling and engineering control combine.In order to meet the requirement of people to the increasingly stringent of environmental quality, the focus of research has concentrated on emerging biotic environment and has administered field.Many research shows, it is low, easy that biological resuming technology has cost in improvement heavy metal pollution, can not bring the advantages such as new pollution, have comparatively ideal effect, have a good application prospect.The microbiological treatment technology of heavy metal pollution utilizes the effect of microorganism to cut down, purifies heavy metal in soil or water or reduce the toxicity of heavy metal.Some heavy metal ion accumulate for a long time in the environment, some microorganisms in environment are made to define the ability of stronger resistance to heavy metal pollution, these microorganisms are as the special colony's long-term existence in the environment of a class, and they define certain resistance to toxic metals.For microorganism, be a kind of detoxication, and be a kind of well repair for environment, thus make the metals such as mercury, lead, tin, arsenic or metalloid ion to reduce under the effect of microorganism or to lose toxicity.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly a kind of method providing purification of heavy metal ion for above-mentioned Problems existing.Utilize class microassembly robot
penicillium subjanthinellumhG2014 makes corresponding microorganism remediation preparation, by this bacterium Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions (Hg
2+) effect, reduce the content of heavy metal in the environment such as soil, water body, and then protection of the environment, have development prospect.
The method of a kind of purification of heavy metal ion of the present invention, uses class microassembly robot
penicillium subjanthinellumhG2014 process contains water or the soil of heavy metal ion.
A kind penicillium janthinellum of the present invention is in the center preservation of China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms, address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, postcode: 100101, its deposit number is: CGMCC NO.9730, and the Latin title of bacterial classification is
penicillium subjanthinellum, the microorganism (strain) of ginseng certificate: HG2014, preservation date is on October 10th, 2014.
22-35 DEG C, pH are under 5-9 condition, class microassembly robot
penicillium subjanthinellumhG2014 expansion is cultivated and is inoculated in pending heavy metal ion sewage or soil and processes at least 5 days.
Preferably, 25 DEG C, pH is under 7 conditions, by such microassembly robot bacteria strain on CYA, MEA, YES, PDA or DG18 solid medium after activation culture, expands and cultivate and to be inoculated in pending heavy metal ion sewage process 6 days in PDB fluid nutrient medium.
Get such microassembly robot bacteria strain, be transferred in the PDA culture dish containing heavy metal, cultivate 5-7 days, under aseptic condition, beat with 5 mm card punch and get bacterium cake, get 5 ferfas cakes to join containing heavy metal Hg concentration to be in the 250mL conical flask of PDB fluid nutrient medium 100 mL of 20mg/L, to be placed in 120 r/min, in the constant-temperature table of 25 DEG C, cultivate 6 days, filter with band filter paper funnel, get filtered fluid and clear up, check weighing metal ion Hg
2+concentration, reaches 98% to the clearance of mercury.
This bacterial strain can at CYA, MEA, YES, PDA cultured on solid medium, and wherein 30 DEG C grow the fastest at CYA, and within 7 days, colony radius reaches 55 – 60 millimeters.Bacterium colony spreads growth radially at CYA culture medium, and white is to canescence, and sporulation quantity is sparse.Perfect stage (ascus and shoestring) lacks.Conidiophore is main two verticillate, occasionally has the branch that extra.Conidiophore is smooth, colourless, and length reaches 100-500 micron, and conidium is spherical or sub-spherical, smooth surface or micro-ly have coarse, and size is 2.5 – 3 microns.
30 DEG C, CYA, YES, PDA, DG18 culture medium is cultivated 7 days colony growths vigorous, but sporulation quantity is sparse.
According to CTAB method from such penicillium janthinellum
penicillium subjanthinellumextract genomic DNA in the pure culture of HG2014, utilize rDNA the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequence specific primer ITS1/ITS4, obtain ITS sequence by pcr amplification and sequencing analysis, its sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1:
TGTTTATTGTACCTTGTTGCTTCGGCAGGCCCGCCTCACGGCCGCCGGGGGGCTTTCCGCCCCCGGGCCCGCGCCTGCCGGAGACAATCTTGAACGCTGTCTGAAGAATGCAGTCTGAGCGATTAAGCAAAATTAGTTAAAACTTTCAACAACGGATCTCTTGGTTCCGGCATCGATGAAGAACGCAGCGAAATGCGATAATTAATGTGAATTGCAGAATTCAGTGAATCATCGAGTCTTTGAACGCACATTGCGCCCCCTGGTATTCCGGGGGGCATGCCTGTCCGAGCGTCATTGCTGCCCTCAAGCCCGGCTTGTGTGTTGGGCCCTGTTCCCCCGGGAACAGGCCCGAAAGGCAGTGGCGGCACCGCGTCCGATCCTCGAGCGTATGGGGCTTTGTCACCCGCTCTGTAGGCCCGGCCGGCGCTTGCCCCCATCAATCTTTTTTTCAGGT。
Utilize 'beta '-tubulin (β-tubulin) sequence specific primer Bt 2a/Bt 2b, obtain β-tubulin sequence by pcr amplification and order-checking, its sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2:
GGGGGCTGATGCACTGTCATCCCACTGCAGCAGATTATCTATTGTTGAGCACAGGACCTTTATACTGACTTGAGTCACAGGCAAAACATTGCTAGCGAGCATGGTCACGATGGCGAGGGCCAGTAAGTATCAATTTGGTTGGAATTGGGTGATATGAGAATGGCGGTCTGATATTTTTCTTAGCTTCACTGGCCAGTCCGACCTCCAGCTCGAGCGCATGAACGTCTACTTCAACCACGTAAGTGTGGAAACCGACACTCGATACCTTTCCAACACGTCTAACATAATGGATCTTCATAGGCCAGCGGTGACCGTTACGTTCCCCGTGCCGTCCTGGTCGACTTGGAGCCCGGTACCATGGACGCTGTCCGTGCCGGTCCTTTCGGCAAGCTTTTCCGTCCCGACAACTTCGTCTTCGGTCAGTCTGGTGCTGGTAACAACTGGGCCAAGGGTCATCCCTAGAGGGTAAAGTAGTCCTATTGGCCGGATGTTAACTTGTTTTCGCATTCATACTCCCCTCGCTATCACAGCCCGAATTCTCTTCATTTGTTCGGTGGAATAAGATCCGACCGTGCACTAGTATAGTGCACTTGTAATCTTTAATCTCCGAGCGTGCACATCACTCAGCACACCCCTCGCTAGGAGCGAATCTATAAATGGAGGACCATTTGTTGCAAAGGAAAGGTAGAGCAGACATGCCATAATGGTATTAAGACTATGCGCTCTGGGTGGTTTGCTCAACTTGGTCCTATGTTCTCAGGCTGAGAACATCACAGCCGATGCTCACCTTATACGCACTATCCCCTCGTGTCTATGCATCGCGTACGAGTCTCTCGTATTGATGATTTTAGACCAATGGATCCTTTTTCTAACCTCATCT
GGCCTACGCGATCTGGCACTGGAAACTGGGAATCCG。
Utilize calmodulin (calmodulin) sequence specific primer cmd5/cmd6, obtain calmodulin sequence by pcr amplification and order-checking, its sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3:
TGTTGCGCTCACGCATCGATTGGAGACCCGTGACCGGATTTAATGCTGATGGATATGTTCTCCGGCGATAGGACAAGGATGGTGATGGTTAGTGCGACCGTCGGCGATTTTTTTTTAATTCCATGCCGACTGGAGTATTCCCAACTGAGAGGACCGAATAACTGAGACCGATCGATCTATAGGACAAATCACCACCAAGGAGTTGGGCACTGTCATGCGCTCCCTCGGCCAGAACCCCTCCGAGTCCGAGCTCCAGGACATGATTAACGAAGTCGATGCCGACAACAACGGTACCATTGACTTCCCTGGTACGATTTCCC
TCCCACTCGAATTATCCCGTACTCGCCTCCGGATATATGTTAACATGCGACACAGAGTTCCTTACCATGATGGCCCGTAAGATGAAGGACACCGACTCCGAGGAGGAGATCCGTGAGGCATTCAAGGTTTTCGACCGTGACAACAACGGTTTCATTTCCGCCGCTGAGCTGCGCCACGTTATGAGTTTCTATCAGTCGACGGACTTATTTTCGCAGCCGAGCTTGGCCAGGTTGGCCAGCACTTGGGGAGCCCGGCCCGCCCGACCACATCCAGTGATGGTTGGTCAAGGACCCTGCTCACCAAACTGGCGGAAAAAAAC
CGCGGACCAGAAGATGCTGGACGACTACATGAGGCGGAGGACGGCGCCGGAGGACTTGAGGGTGATGACGCTGTTGTCGACGACGGTGACCATCTCACCCCTCTGGGTTTCCACGCGCAGCTTCTGCAACCGGGCAGCCCCCCCTGAGACGAGATTTTTGCCCATTGGGGGGCACCCCGCCGGGCGGCGTTAAACAGAATCACCCGCGCCTTGGTCGAGTCGATGTGCCGGAGTGCGCCCTTCAACGTGTGCTCGGCCAGCTCGGCGATCTGTCGGGCATTTCAACACCGGTGGGGCCAGCCCCGAAAAGGGAAAAGGCAATATTTGGGCTC。
By Blast software in GenBank, ITS sequence, β-tubulin sequence and calmodulin sequence are compared, result display not with its homology higher than the bacterial strain of 99%, therefore infer that this bacterial strain is a novel species.
The representative gene order (ITS+ β-tubulin) that part is higher with measuring sequence similarity is have chosen in GenBank database, by ClustalW software and PAUP software with maximum parsimony method and maximum likelihood method constructing system chadogram (see Figure of description Fig. 2), carry out Phylogenetic Analysis.As can be seen from phylogenetic tree, bacterial strain of the present invention with
penicillium janthinellumwith
penicillium cremeogriseumshow higher homology, wherein, with
penicillium janthinellumhomology the highest, this result also obtain very high supporting rate, reliable results.
Morphological comparison show this kind also with
penicillium janthinellumsimilar, but there is significant difference in conidial morphological feature of this kind and the form of penicillium janthinellum, as conidial shape exist difference (
penicillium subjanthinellumspherical or sub-spherical and
penicillium janthinellumusual oval and spore base portion is tapering), bacterial strain conidium of the present invention (2.5 – 3 microns) also than
penicillium janthinellumlittle (3 – 3.5 microns).Therefore same species can not be thought.Therefore, combining form feature compares and ITS, 'beta '-tubulin Phylogenetic Analysis result, this bacterium is decided to be a novel species of Penicillium
penicillium subjanthinellumsp. nov..
At 25 DEG C, pH is in the PDB culture medium of 7,120r/min shaking table training process 6 days, such microassembly robot
penicillium subjanthinellumhG2014 is the Hg of 20mg/L to concentration
2+adsorption rate reach 98% (Figure of description Fig. 3).
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this bacterial strain has easy cultivation on CYA, MEA, YES, PDA solid medium, grows fast feature, at Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions (Hg
2+) aspect can reach 98%, can not introduce new pollutant simultaneously.This bacterium is utilized to make corresponding microorganism remediation preparation, by this bacterium Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions (Hg
2+) effect, reduce the content of heavy metal in the environment such as soil, water body, and then protection of the environment, have development prospect.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Figure 1 shows that conidiophore and conidium feature (10 μm, engineer's scale) under the upgrowth situation of bacterial strain of the present invention on CYA and light microscope;
Figure 2 shows that the phylogenetic tree that strain gene sequence of the present invention (ITS+ β-tubulin) builds;
Figure 3 shows that bacterial strain of the present invention changes heavy metal ion (Hg in time in PDB fluid nutrient medium
2+) adsorption rate.
detailed description of the invention:
In order to understand the present invention better, describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail with instantiation below.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of culture medium:
A certain amount of HgCl is added respectively to the PDA culture medium melted
2mother liquor stirs, and the content of beary metal namely in solid medium is mercury ion (200mg/L).
The solid medium prepared is put into high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizing 30 min at 121 DEG C.
Solid medium after sterilizing is poured into about l/4-l/3 At The Height in culture dish, and keep flat, cooled and solidified makes flat board.This operation is aseptically carried out.
Embodiment 2
Bacterial strain purifying:
Take 10g(to increase and decrease as one sees fit because of the how much of soil sample water content) throughout the year by the soil sample of mercury heavy metal pollution (chemical industry plant area, Weifang, Shandong Soil Surrounding), add in the triangular flask filling 90 mL aqua sterilisas, triangular flask is placed in 110-130 r/min on shaking table, vibrate 20 minutes, make soil particle be dispersed in distilled water, obtain the Soil Slurry that extension rate is 10; Therefrom drawing 1 mL inserts in the test tube that 9 mL aqua sterilisas are housed, for extension rate is 10
2suspension.The culture medium of sterilizing, when being cooled to about 45 DEG C, adds streptomysin 30 μ g/mL, after pouring culture dish cooling solidification into, is 1 × 10 by the extension rate obtained
2soil Slurry fully shake up, draw 1 mL, in each culture dish, instill 4-6 drip, with the curved glass bar of sterilizing by after its uniform application, this culture dish is inverted in 21 DEG C of-25 DEG C of biochemical cultivation cases and cultivates, after 6d-14d, stereoscopic Microscopic observation.Picking growth is vigorous, the typical single spore of form is cultivated to PDA culture medium.
Bacterial strain is kept in the test tube of PDA medium slant, is joined in right amount in the 2.5 mL cryopreservation tubes containing 2.0 mL sterilized waters by the bacterial classification picking that purifying is cultivated simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
From the pure culture of bacterial strain of the present invention, extract genomic DNA according to CTAB method, utilize rDNA the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequence specific primer ITS1/ITS4, obtain ITS sequence by pcr amplification and sequencing analysis, its sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.Utilize 'beta '-tubulin (β-tubulin) sequence specific primer Bt 2a/Bt 2b, obtain β-tubulin sequence by pcr amplification and order-checking, its sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.Utilize calmodulin (calmodulin) sequence specific primer cmd5/cmd6, obtain calmodulin sequence by pcr amplification and order-checking, its sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.By Blast software in GenBank, ITS sequence, β-tubulin sequence and calmodulin sequence are compared, result display not with its homology higher than the bacterial strain of 99%, therefore infer that this bacterial strain is in order to a novel species.
The primer sequence of ITS, 'beta '-tubulin, calmodulin is as follows:
ITS1: 5’-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3’
ITS4: 5’-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3’
Bt2a: 5’-GGTAACCAAATCG GTGCTGCTTTC-3’
Bt2b: 5’-ACCCTCAGTGTAGT GACCCTTGGC-3’
Cmd5: 5’-CCGAGTACAAGGCCTTC -3’
Cmd6: 5’-CCGATAGAGGTCATAACGTGG-3’
In conjunction with various cultural characteristic and morphological feature, ITS and the 'beta '-tubulin sequence analysis of this bacterium, this bacterium is decided to be class microassembly robot
penicillium subjanthinellum.
Embodiment 4
Bacterial strain heavy metal ion (Hg
2+) absorption:
To go bail for the class microassembly robot of the present invention deposited
penicillium subjanthinellumhG2014 bacterial strain, is transferred in the PDA culture dish containing heavy metal, cultivates 5-7 days, under aseptic condition, beat with 5 mm card punch and get bacterium cake, get in the 250mL conical flask that 5 ferfas cakes join containing PDB fluid nutrient medium 100 mL of heavy metal Hg (20mg/L), separately get the same method process of aseptic bacterium cake in contrast, be placed in 120 r/min, in the constant-temperature table of 25 DEG C, cultivate 6 days, filter with band filter paper funnel, mycelia is dried and weighs, and gets filtered fluid and clears up, check weighing metal ion (Hg
2+) concentration.
Described class microassembly robot bacteria strain not only has tolerance when mercury concentration (20mg/L) is higher, can grow fast, there is again significant adsorption capacity simultaneously, in fluid nutrient medium, mercury concentration obviously reduces, specifically ask for an interview Figure of description 3, the clearance of bacterial strain of the present invention to mercury reaches as high as 98%.
Sequence table
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> Agricultural Products Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
The method of a <120> purification of heavy metal ion
<130> without
<160> 9
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
<211> 454
<212> DNA
<213> Penicillium subjanthinellum
<400> 1
tgtttattgt accttgttgc ttcggcaggc ccgcctcacg gccgccgggg ggctttccgc 60
ccccgggccc gcgcctgccg gagacaatct tgaacgctgt ctgaagaatg cagtctgagc 120
gattaagcaa aattagttaa aactttcaac aacggatctc ttggttccgg catcgatgaa 180
gaacgcagcg aaatgcgata attaatgtga attgcagaat tcagtgaatc atcgagtctt 240
tgaacgcaca ttgcgccccc tggtattccg gggggcatgc ctgtccgagc gtcattgctg 300
ccctcaagcc cggcttgtgt gttgggccct gttcccccgg gaacaggccc gaaaggcagt 360
ggcggcaccg cgtccgatcc tcgagcgtat ggggctttgt cacccgctct gtaggcccgg 420
ccggcgcttg cccccatcaa tctttttttc aggt 454
<210> 2
<211> 916
<212> DNA
<213> Penicillium subjanthinellum
<400> 2
gggggctgat gcactgtcat cccactgcag cagattatct attgttgagc acaggacctt 60
tatactgact tgagtcacag gcaaaacatt gctagcgagc atggtcacga tggcgagggc 120
cagtaagtat caatttggtt ggaattgggt gatatgagaa tggcggtctg atatttttct 180
tagcttcact ggccagtccg acctccagct cgagcgcatg aacgtctact tcaaccacgt 240
aagtgtggaa accgacactc gatacctttc caacacgtct aacataatgg atcttcatag 300
gccagcggtg accgttacgt tccccgtgcc gtcctggtcg acttggagcc cggtaccatg 360
gacgctgtcc gtgccggtcc tttcggcaag cttttccgtc ccgacaactt cgtcttcggt 420
cagtctggtg ctggtaacaa ctgggccaag ggtcatccct agagggtaaa gtagtcctat 480
tggccggatg ttaacttgtt ttcgcattca tactcccctc gctatcacag cccgaattct 540
cttcatttgt tcggtggaat aagatccgac cgtgcactag tatagtgcac ttgtaatctt 600
taatctccga gcgtgcacat cactcagcac acccctcgct aggagcgaat ctataaatgg 660
aggaccattt gttgcaaagg aaaggtagag cagacatgcc ataatggtat taagactatg 720
cgctctgggt ggtttgctca acttggtcct atgttctcag gctgagaaca tcacagccga 780
tgctcacctt atacgcacta tcccctcgtg tctatgcatc gcgtacgagt ctctcgtatt 840
gatgatttta gaccaatgga tcctttttct aacctcatct ggcctacgcg atctggcact 900
ggaaactggg aatccg 916
<210> 3
<211> 972
<212> DNA
<213> Penicillium subjanthinellum
<400> 3
tgttgcgctc acgcatcgat tggagacccg tgaccggatt taatgctgat ggatatgttc 60
tccggcgata ggacaaggat ggtgatggtt agtgcgaccg tcggcgattt ttttttaatt 120
ccatgccgac tggagtattc ccaactgaga ggaccgaata actgagaccg atcgatctat 180
aggacaaatc accaccaagg agttgggcac tgtcatgcgc tccctcggcc agaacccctc 240
cgagtccgag ctccaggaca tgattaacga agtcgatgcc gacaacaacg gtaccattga 300
cttccctggt acgatttccc tcccactcga attatcccgt actcgcctcc ggatatatgt 360
taacatgcga cacagagttc cttaccatga tggcccgtaa gatgaaggac accgactccg 420
aggaggagat ccgtgaggca ttcaaggttt tcgaccgtga caacaacggt ttcatttccg 480
ccgctgagct gcgccacgtt atgagtttct atcagtcgac ggacttattt tcgcagccga 540
gcttggccag gttggccagc acttggggag cccggcccgc ccgaccacat ccagtgatgg 600
ttggtcaagg accctgctca ccaaactggc ggaaaaaaac cgcggaccag aagatgctgg 660
acgactacat gaggcggagg acggcgccgg aggacttgag ggtgatgacg ctgttgtcga 720
cgacggtgac catctcaccc ctctgggttt ccacgcgcag cttctgcaac cgggcagccc 780
cccctgagac gagatttttg cccattgggg ggcaccccgc cgggcggcgt taaacagaat 840
cacccgcgcc ttggtcgagt cgatgtgccg gagtgcgccc ttcaacgtgt gctcggccag 900
ctcggcgatc tgtcgggcat ttcaacaccg gtggggccag ccccgaaaag ggaaaaggca 960
atatttgggc tc 972
<210> 4
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> synthesizes
<400> 4
tccgtaggtg aacctgcgg 19
<210> 5
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> synthesizes
<400> 5
tcctccgctt attgatatgc 20
<210> 6
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> synthesizes
<400> 6
ggtaaccaaa tcggtgctgc tttc 24
<210> 7
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> synthesizes
<400> 7
accctcagtg tagtgaccct tggc 24
<210> 8
<211> 17
<212> DNA
<213> synthesizes
<400> 8
ccgagtacaa ggccttc 17
<210> 9
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> synthesizes
<400> 9
ccgatagagg tcataacgtg g 21