CN104552578A - Ceramics laser engraving process - Google Patents
Ceramics laser engraving process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104552578A CN104552578A CN201310494947.8A CN201310494947A CN104552578A CN 104552578 A CN104552578 A CN 104552578A CN 201310494947 A CN201310494947 A CN 201310494947A CN 104552578 A CN104552578 A CN 104552578A
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- glaze
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- porcelain
- engraving
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
- B28B11/0872—Non-mechanical reshaping of the surface, e.g. by burning, acids, radiation energy, air flow, etc.
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/228—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by laser radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ceramics laser engraving process. A ceramic base or ceramic piece is engraved with patterns by the laser technology; a ceramic product having high stereoscopic impression, clear layering, clear texture, bright color and rich beauty is produced by glazing, kiln-charging and burning; the ceramic product is well worthy of application and collection. The traditional manual engraving is replaced by laser processing, engraving speed is high, yield is high, quality is good, productivity is greatly improved, manpower is saved, energy is saved, and consumption is reduced. The modern laser technology is combined with the traditional ceramic process to produce the delicate ceramic product; the ceramics laser engraving process is a novelty in the production of crafts ceramics and has promising popularization prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process for preparing ceramic, particularly a kind of laser engraving ceramic process, is the innovation to traditional ceramics manufacture method.
Background technology
China be pottery manufacture kingdom, Chinese pottery produce of long standing and well established, ceramic is of a great variety, and distribute all over the world five continents, ceramic making technology strive especially grind bucket gorgeous, constantly bring forth new ideas.General ceramic making, be all first by hand or mould china clay is made porcelain embryo, then on porcelain embryo, water enamel, after glaze is air-dry, reenters klining makes ceramic.For making pottery good-looking attractive in appearance, also having and to retouch floral designs on porcelain embryo or on porcelain body with color glaze or on porcelain body, stick the glaze paper flower being printed on enamel, then put into kiln and fire, then obtain beautiful in colour, that light is brilliant ceramic.The ceramic of current class on the market, the such as art pottery, its making is numerous and diverse, labor strength is large, efficiency is low, cost of manufacture is high, manufacturing process is that master worker describes by hand or hand engraving goes out floral designs substantially, output is very low, product quality is also difficult to ensure, can not meet the needs of market to the art pottery.Therefore, adopt the manufacture craft of modern laser to traditional ceramics to transform, under prerequisite of ensuring the quality of products, greatly increase the manufacturing speed of the art pottery, one of ceramic preparation method innovate greatly beyond doubt.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of laser engraving ceramic process, it adopts laser technology to carve on the porcelain body of porcelain embryo or sintering, then at porcelain body or porcelain embryo or fill glaze on the floral designs carved out, more fired one-tenth has space pattern and ceramic beautiful in colour.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
A kind of laser engraving ceramic process, is characterized in that comprising:
1. engraving pottery under glaze
1). by hand or mould make porcelain embryo by shaping for potter's clay, with laser carve pattern on porcelain embryo surface after porcelain embryo dries, then water glaze at porcelain embryo surface, put in kiln again and fire after glaze dries, firing temperature is 700 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C;
2). utilize laser at the porcelain body fired carve pattern on the surface, then water glaze on porcelain body surface (comprising pattern part), kiln-firing after glaze dries, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C.
2. underglaze colour engraving pottery
1). by hand or mould make porcelain embryo by shaping for potter's clay, after porcelain embryo dries, use laser at porcelain embryo surface carve pattern, the pattern undercuted is used color glaze full-filling, again in the glazing of whole porcelain embryo surface after glaze dries, then kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C;
2). utilize laser to go out pattern being fired into porcelain body surface engraving, color glaze full-filling used by the pattern of carve, again at whole porcelain body surface glazing after glaze dries, then kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C, then obtains under-glaze decoration ceramic.
3. raw material engraving pottery under raw material or glaze on glaze
1). by shaping for china clay be fired into porcelain body after, go out pattern with laser in porcelain body surface engraving, full-filling glaze in the pattern of carve, kiln-firing after glaze dries, firing temperature is 750 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C, raw material engraving pottery on glaze;
2). by shaping for china clay make porcelain body after, go out pattern with laser in porcelain body surface engraving, full-filling glaze in the pattern of carve, color glaze on former glaze layer again after glaze dries, kiln-firing after color glaze dries, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C, raw material engraving pottery under glaze.
4. former glaze layer carves pottery
The porcelain body fired waters the former glaze of last layer, after former glaze dries, with laser carve pattern on glaze layer, the glaze in porcelain body picture on surface is emptied again with laser, then color glaze in the pattern part full-filling emptied, to form new pattern, kiln-firing after glaze layer dries, firing temperature is 750 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C, former glaze layer carves pottery.
5. carve on the glaze layer fired
The porcelain body fired waters enamel fire, cross carve pattern on porcelain body glaze layer with laser fired and empty wherein pattern part glaze layer with laser, various color glaze in the pattern part full-filling emptied again, make it to form different patterns, last kiln-firing obtains the ceramic (low temperature glaze firing temperature is 750 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C, and high-temperature glaze firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C) of different pattern.
6. powder enamel engraving pottery
The porcelain body surface laser carved pattern sintered, retouch limit with glaze at pattern edge again, then in the picture frame of pattern in full-filling various color glaze to form new pattern, kiln-firing after glaze layer dries, firing temperature is 780 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C, kiln discharge powder enamel engraving pottery.
7. laser element carving pottery
1). be fired into porcelain body by shaping for china clay, directly undercut pattern with laser on the surface at porcelain body, through cleaning and tidying, laser element carving pottery;
2). make porcelain embryo by shaping for china clay, after porcelain embryo dries, use laser at porcelain embryo surface carve pattern, form laser element carving pottery through kiln-firing.
The present invention's laser equipment used comprises laser machine and two-dimentional work bench, the mode that laser engraving adopts Three-Dimensional Dynamic to control laser machine to coordinate two-dimentional work bench interlock, carves in porcelain piece with C02 laser; Laser engraving is inputted by number generator, and the mode of man-machine interface conputer controlled has been come.During operation, the porcelain piece that will process is fixed on two-dimentional work bench and (is provided with electric rotating machine and upset motor on the table, workbench can be made to do 360 ° of angles rotate and deflection), laser head on laser machine is aimed at the porcelain piece on two-dimentional work bench, the pattern will carved by input through keyboard and program, start the machine, the engraving of laser to porcelain workpiece can be completed fast.
Laser engraving pottery of the present invention compares with artificial engraving ceramic phase in the past, and laser engraving speed is fast, yield rate is high, save manpower, greatly enhances productivity; Laser carved pattern position accurately, engraving lines is clear, graphic change is many, be methodically arranged, be rich in third dimension; Porcelain picture on surface concave-convex sense through laser engraving is strong, color is beautiful, create an aesthetic feeling, has and well uses and reserve value; Modern laser being combined with traditional ceramic process, greatly boost productivity, is the revolutionary character innovation that art ceramics is produced.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Engraving pottery under glaze
1. by hand or mould make porcelain embryo by shaping for potter's clay, with laser carve pattern on porcelain embryo surface after porcelain embryo dries, then water glaze at porcelain embryo surface, put in kiln again and fire after glaze dries, firing temperature is 700 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C;
2. utilize laser at the porcelain body fired carve pattern on the surface, then water glaze on porcelain body surface (comprising pattern part), kiln-firing after glaze dries, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
Underglaze colour engraving pottery
1. by hand or mould make porcelain embryo by shaping for potter's clay, after porcelain embryo dries with laser at porcelain embryo surface carve pattern, the pattern undercuted is used color glaze full-filling, again in the glazing of whole porcelain embryo surface after glaze dries, then kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C;
2. utilize laser to go out pattern being fired into porcelain body surface engraving, color glaze full-filling used by the pattern of carve, again at whole porcelain body surface glazing after glaze dries, then kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C, then under-glaze decoration ceramic.
Embodiment 3
Raw material engraving pottery under raw material or glaze on glaze
1. by shaping for china clay be fired into porcelain body after, go out pattern with laser in porcelain body surface engraving, full-filling glaze in the pattern of carve, kiln-firing after glaze dries, firing temperature is 750 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C, raw material engraving pottery on glaze;
2. by shaping for china clay make porcelain body after, go out pattern with laser in porcelain body surface engraving, full-filling glaze in the pattern of carve, color glaze on former glaze layer again after glaze dries, kiln-firing after color glaze dries, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C, raw material engraving pottery under glaze.
Embodiment 4
Former glaze layer carves pottery
The porcelain body fired waters the former glaze of last layer, after former glaze dries, with laser carve pattern on glaze layer, the glaze in porcelain body picture on surface is emptied again with laser, then color glaze in the pattern part full-filling emptied, to form new pattern, kiln-firing after glaze layer dries, firing temperature is 750 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
The glaze layer fired is carved
The porcelain body fired waters enamel fire, cross carve pattern on porcelain body glaze layer with laser fired and empty wherein pattern part glaze layer with laser, various color glaze in the pattern part full-filling emptied again, make it to form different patterns, last kiln-firing obtains the ceramic (low temperature glaze firing temperature is 750 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C, and high-temperature glaze firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C) of different pattern.
Embodiment 6
Powder enamel laser engraving
The porcelain body surface laser carved pattern sintered, then retouch limit with glaze at pattern edge, then in the picture frame of pattern, in full-filling, various color glaze is to form new pattern, and kiln-firing after glaze layer dries, firing temperature is 780 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C.
Embodiment 7
Laser element carving pottery
Be fired into porcelain body by shaping for china clay, directly undercut pattern with laser on the surface at porcelain body, through cleaning and tidying, laser element carving pottery; Or make porcelain embryo by shaping for china clay, after porcelain embryo dries, use laser at porcelain embryo surface carve pattern, form laser element carving pottery through kiln-firing.
Claims (1)
1. a laser engraving ceramic process, is characterized in that comprising:
1). engraving pottery under glaze
1.. by hand or mould make porcelain embryo by shaping for potter's clay, with laser carve pattern on porcelain embryo surface after porcelain embryo dries, then water glaze at porcelain embryo surface, put in kiln again and fire after glaze dries, firing temperature is 700 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C;
2.. utilize laser at the porcelain body fired carve pattern on the surface, then water glaze on porcelain body surface (comprising pattern part), kiln-firing after glaze dries, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C;
2). underglaze colour engraving pottery
1.. by hand or mould make porcelain embryo by shaping for potter's clay, after porcelain embryo dries with laser at porcelain embryo surface carve pattern, the pattern undercuted is used color glaze full-filling, again in the glazing of whole porcelain embryo surface after glaze dries, then kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C;
2.. utilize laser to go out pattern being fired into porcelain body surface engraving, color glaze full-filling used by the pattern of carve, again at whole porcelain body surface glazing after glaze dries, then kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C, then under-glaze decoration ceramic;
3). raw material engraving pottery under raw material or glaze on glaze
1. by shaping for china clay be fired into porcelain body after, go out pattern with laser in porcelain body surface engraving, full-filling glaze in the pattern of carve, kiln-firing after glaze dries, firing temperature is 750 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C, raw material engraving pottery on glaze;
2.. by shaping for china clay make porcelain body after, go out pattern with laser in porcelain body surface engraving, full-filling glaze in the pattern of carve, color glaze on former glaze layer again after glaze dries, kiln-firing after color glaze dries, firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C, raw material engraving pottery under glaze;
4). former glaze layer carves pottery
The porcelain body fired waters the former glaze of last layer, after former glaze dries, with laser carve pattern on glaze layer, the glaze in porcelain body picture on surface is emptied again with laser, then color glaze in the pattern part full-filling emptied, to form new pattern, kiln-firing after glaze layer dries, firing temperature is 750 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C, former glaze layer carves pottery;
5). carve on the glaze layer fired
The porcelain body fired waters enamel fire, cross carve pattern on porcelain body glaze layer with laser fired and empty wherein pattern part glaze layer with laser, various color glaze in the pattern part full-filling emptied again, make it to form different patterns, last kiln-firing obtains the ceramic of different pattern, if be 750 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C with low temperature glaze firing temperature, high-temperature glaze firing temperature is 1180 DEG C ~ 1380 DEG C;
6). powder enamel engraving pottery
The porcelain body surface laser carved pattern sintered, retouch limit with glaze at pattern edge again, then in the picture frame of pattern in full-filling various color glaze to form new pattern, kiln-firing after glaze layer dries, firing temperature is 780 DEG C ~ 850 DEG C, kiln discharge powder enamel engraving pottery;
7). element carving pottery
1.. be fired into porcelain body by shaping for china clay, directly undercut pattern with laser on the surface at porcelain body, through cleaning and tidying, laser element carving pottery;
2.. make porcelain embryo by shaping for china clay, after porcelain embryo dries, use laser at porcelain embryo surface carve pattern, form laser element carving pottery through kiln-firing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310494947.8A CN104552578A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Ceramics laser engraving process |
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| CN201310494947.8A CN104552578A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Ceramics laser engraving process |
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| CN104552578A true CN104552578A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107553700A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山市嘉亿艺术陶瓷研究有限公司 | A kind of automatic texturing enameling method of pottery |
| CN108297603A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-20 | 陈荣启 | A kind of electric turntable spring blade spring artistic carving |
| CN109203194A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-15 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of digital art ceramic tile production process and production system |
| CN109249140A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-22 | 杜拉维特（中国）洁具有限公司 | A kind of laser marking method |
| CN110627476A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-31 | 福建泉州市儒逸堂石业有限公司 | Ceramic body and manufacturing process of ceramic carving |
| CN111434476A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-21 | 许光权 | Ceramic carving manufacturing process |
| CN111454047A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | 醴陵四德五彩国瓷有限公司 | Method for preparing underglaze five-color carved porcelain |
| CN112453717A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-09 | 南京新智客信息科技有限公司 | Printing method and printing device for two-dimensional code of ceramic tile |
| CN113305994A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-27 | 黑龙江微雕科技有限公司 | Method for micro-carving artistic picture on ceramic product surface |
| WO2023142849A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Ceramic housing preparation method, ceramic housing, and electronic device |
-
2013
- 2013-10-18 CN CN201310494947.8A patent/CN104552578A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108297603A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-20 | 陈荣启 | A kind of electric turntable spring blade spring artistic carving |
| CN109203194A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-15 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of digital art ceramic tile production process and production system |
| CN107553700A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山市嘉亿艺术陶瓷研究有限公司 | A kind of automatic texturing enameling method of pottery |
| CN109249140A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-22 | 杜拉维特（中国）洁具有限公司 | A kind of laser marking method |
| CN109249140B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-01-26 | 杜拉维特（中国）洁具有限公司 | Laser marking method |
| CN111434476A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-21 | 许光权 | Ceramic carving manufacturing process |
| CN110627476B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-07-15 | 福建泉州市儒逸堂石业有限公司 | Ceramic body and manufacturing process of ceramic carving |
| CN110627476A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-31 | 福建泉州市儒逸堂石业有限公司 | Ceramic body and manufacturing process of ceramic carving |
| CN111454047A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-28 | 醴陵四德五彩国瓷有限公司 | Method for preparing underglaze five-color carved porcelain |
| CN112453717A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-09 | 南京新智客信息科技有限公司 | Printing method and printing device for two-dimensional code of ceramic tile |
| CN113305994A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-27 | 黑龙江微雕科技有限公司 | Method for micro-carving artistic picture on ceramic product surface |
| CN113305994B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-05-09 | 泉州市德化润昇陶瓷有限公司 | Method for micro-carving artistic picture on surface of ceramic product |
| WO2023142849A1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Ceramic housing preparation method, ceramic housing, and electronic device |
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